專題十九-單詞拼寫(語法填空)(試題部分)課件

第四部分詞匯運(yùn)用專題十九單詞拼寫(語法填空)中考英語

(浙江專用)第四部分詞匯運(yùn)用中考英語(浙江專用)一、(2018杭州)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Nexttimeyouholdabookinyourhands,stopandthink.Likemostotherthingsinthemodern

world,itistheresultofthousandsofyearsofhumaninvention.Firstcametheinventionofwriting,1

(probable)about5,500yearsago.Withwriting,people

didnothavetoremembereverythingintheirheads.Theycouldcommunicatewithpeoplethatthey

never2

(see)andsharetheirknowledgewithfuturegenerations.Later,theGreekswerewell-knownfortheirliterature(文學(xué))andscience,buttheir“books”

lookedverydifferent3

thebooksoftoday.Theywerecalledscrolls(卷軸).Theyweredifficult

touseandtookalotofspaceinalibrary.About2,000yearsago,bookswithlotsofpages4

(invent).A組2014—2018年浙江中考題組五年中考一、(2018杭州)A組2014—2018年浙江中考題組Formorethanathousandyears,thepagesofbooksweremadefromanimalskin.Thatchangedin

5

thirteenthcentury,whenEuropeanslearnedaboutavery6

(use)Chineseinvention:pa-

per.ButthebiggestchangeforbooksinEuropecamein1439,whenJohannesGutenberginventedthe

printingpress.Beforethat,booksinEuropewerecopiedbyhand,sotheywereveryexpensive.

Manymorepeoplecouldaffordthebooks7

wereproducedonaprintingpress.Thesedaysitisdifficult8

(imagine)aworldwithoutbooks.Buthumaninventiondoesnot

stop.Everyyear,more9

(story)areboughtase-booksandreadonascreen.Willanyoneturnthepagesofatraditionalbookinthefuture,10

willbooks,likescrolls,soon

disappear?Formorethanathousandyears答案[語篇解讀]本文講述了文字及書的發(fā)明為交流提供了極大的便利,隨著科技的進(jìn)步書本會

繼續(xù)存在還是消失呢?1.probably句意:首先是字的發(fā)明,可能大約在5,500年以前出現(xiàn)了。probably可能。2.saw句意:他們可以和他們從來都看不到的人交流并且和后代分享他們的知識。3.from/to/than句意:后來,希臘人因文學(xué)和科學(xué)而出名,但他們的“書”看起來和今天的書非

常不同。bedifferentfrom/to/than與……不同。4.wereinvented句意:大約2,000年前,有許多頁的書被發(fā)明出來。5.the句意:當(dāng)歐洲人得知了一種非常有用的中國發(fā)明——紙,那種情況在十三世紀(jì)改變了。

thethirteenthcentury十三世紀(jì)。6.useful句意同上。useful有用的。7.that/which句意:更多的人可以支付得起用印刷機(jī)生產(chǎn)出來的書。此處設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從

句,并在從句中作主語。8.toimagine句意:現(xiàn)如今很難想象沒有書的世界(是怎樣的)。imagine想象。9.storiesstory為可數(shù)名詞,前有more修飾,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。10.or句意:未來會有人翻著看傳統(tǒng)的書,還是像卷軸那樣的書會很快消失呢?答案二、(2018溫州)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。Charlieslifedreamwastobecomeasoldier,buthewouldneverbeabletobecauseofhisleg

condition—hecouldntstandonhisrightleg.Hewasvery

1

(傷心的)aboutit.Oneday,Harris,anarmyofficer,

2

(聽說)thestory.AftercommunicatingwithCharliespar-

ents,Harrisstartedtoplansecretlytogivethepoorboyabig

3

(驚奇,驚喜).Amonthlater,onedayin

4

(八月)2016,HarrisappearedinCharliesclassroom.Infrontof

hisclassmates,Harrisaskedtheboy,“Wouldyou

5

(介意)takingaridewithme?”CharliewastakentotheArmyReserveCenter,wherehe

6

(真正地)dreamedtogo.Harrissaid

toCharlie,“Todayyouwillbecomeamemberofourteam.”Charliewastoo

7

(激動(dòng)的)to

sayaword.Charlieraisedhisrighthandandrepeatedtheoath

8

(大聲地),“Ivolunteerto

jointhearmyandmakeallmyeffortstoprotectthepeopleandthe

9

(國家).”Charliesparentsweresothankful.Harrissaidthatitwassimplypartofhisjob,“WhenIjoined

thearmy,Imadea10

(承諾)toprotectthepeople,whichalsomeansprotectingthedreamsof

achild.”二、(2018溫州)答案[語篇解讀]Charlie的夢想是成為一名軍人,可是他的腿有問題,他能成為一名軍人嗎?1.sad句意:他對此很傷心。根據(jù)漢語提示,應(yīng)填形容詞。2.heard句意:一天,一位軍官Harris聽說了此事。根據(jù)文章可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),設(shè)空處使

用hear的過去式。3.surprise句意:在和Charlie的父母溝通之后,Harris開始秘密地計(jì)劃著給這個(gè)可憐的男孩子

一個(gè)大大的驚喜。設(shè)空處前是形容詞,因此設(shè)空處填名詞形式。4.August句意:一個(gè)月后,2016年8月的一天,Harris出現(xiàn)在了Charlie的教室里。5.mindHarris問這個(gè)男孩:“你介意和我走一趟嗎?”minddoingsth.介意做某事。6.really句意:Charlie被帶到了陸軍預(yù)備役中心,他真正夢想要去的地方。用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。7.excited句意:Charlie太激動(dòng)了,以至于都說不出話來。too...to...太……以至于不能……。8.loudly/aloudCharlie舉起了右手大聲地重復(fù)誓詞。9.country盡全力保護(hù)人民和祖國。country國家。10.promisemakeapromise承諾。答案三、(2018臺州)閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Attheendoftheterm,ourethics(倫理學(xué))professorgaveusatest.Hehadtoldus

1

(expect)

oneandhadwarnedusitwouldbeincludedinthefinalgrade.Thetestbegan.Sureenough,Iwas

2

confidentthatIfinishedallthequestionsafterforty

3

(minute)excepttheverylastone:What

is

the

name

of

the

woman

who

cleans

the

lecture

hall?Ithoughtitwas

4

joke.Idseenthewomanmanytimes.Shedbeenworkinginthebuildingforatleastayear.Sheisshort

5

darkhair,inherfifties,andwedevensmiledateachother

onceortwice.ButIdidntknow

6

(she)namebecauseIdneverthoughttoaskher.Ihandedinmytestandthelastquestion

7

(leave)unanswered—hopingthefinalresultwouldntbein-

fluencedtoo

8

(bad)becauseofit.Butthenonestudentputuphishand.Hehadntfinished

thetest,

9

.“Imjustwondering,”hesaid.“WillitreallychangemygradeifIdontcom-

pletethatlastquestion?”“Certainly,”ourprofessor

10

(smile).“Inyourfuturejobs,...”Iveneverforgottenthatlesson.IalsolearnedthatthecleanersnamewasSherry.三、(2018臺州)答案[語篇解讀]我們的倫理學(xué)教授給我們進(jìn)行了一次測試,測試的最后一題是:打掃報(bào)告廳的那

位婦女的名字叫什么?我認(rèn)為這是玩笑,然而……1.toexpect設(shè)空處是非謂語動(dòng)詞,tellsb.todosth.,因此使用動(dòng)詞不定式。2.so很確定,我非常自信以至于我四十分鐘就完成了所有的題目,除了最后一個(gè)。so...that...

如此……以至于……。3.minutes設(shè)空處是可數(shù)名詞,此處使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。4.a句意:我認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)玩笑。設(shè)空處修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)joke,因此使用不定冠詞a。5.with此處with意為“具有,帶有”。6.her句意:但是我不知道她的名字,因?yàn)槲覐膩頉]有想過問她。設(shè)空處修飾其后的名詞

name,因此使用形容詞性物主代詞。7.wasleft設(shè)空處的動(dòng)詞leave與主語thelastquestion是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)。8.badly設(shè)空處修飾前面的動(dòng)詞,因此使用副詞形式。9.either句意:他也沒有完成試卷。否定句中的“也”使用either。10.smiled設(shè)空處是謂語動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)上下文,可知是一般過去時(shí)。答案四、(2018嘉興)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Haveyoueverheardoffriendshipsamonganimals?AtazooinGermany,anunusualfriendship

developed

1

acatandabear.Nooneisquitesurehowthefriendshipfirstbegan.Oneday,some

2

(worker)inthezoono-

ticedablackcatwasinthebearscage(籠子),andthetwoanimalswereplayingtogetherpeaceful-

ly.Theyweresurprised

3

wellthesmallcatseemedtogetalongwiththelargebear.Thebear

keeperallowedthecattostaywiththebear.Andlaterthepairandtheirunusualfriendship

4

(become)ahottopicatthezoo.Afterseveralyears,anewcage

5

(build)forthebear.However,thecatwasstillinthesame

cage,soitwalkedaround

6

(angry)andcriedtobewiththebear.Thebearkeeperfinallytook

pityonthecat

7

letitstaywiththebear.Thecatandthebeargot

8

(close)thanbefore.

Theyoftensattogetherandsharedmealsin

9

sun.Sometimesitmaybenaturalforanimals10

(have)theirownideasaboutwhowouldmakea

goodfriend.Thesemaysurprisehumans,whousuallyexpectanimalstoformrelationshipswith

othersofthesamespecies.四、(2018嘉興)答案[語篇解讀]本篇文章講述了一只貓和一只熊的友誼,它們在一起和睦相處,令人驚訝。1.between在德國的一家動(dòng)物園,一段不同尋常的友誼在一只貓和一只熊之間產(chǎn)生了。本題

考查介詞。2.workers一天,動(dòng)物園的一些工人注意到一只黑貓?jiān)谛艿幕\子里。本題考查名詞。3.how句意:他們很驚訝這只小貓看起來與這只大熊相處得那樣好!本題考查副詞。4.became句意:后來這對朋友和他們不同尋常的友誼成為動(dòng)物園的熱議話題。本題考查動(dòng)

詞。根據(jù)上下文可知要使用一般過去時(shí)。5.wasbuiltbuild與主語anewcage是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此使用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。6.angrily本題考查副詞修飾謂語動(dòng)詞walkedaround。7.and句意:熊的飼養(yǎng)員最后很憐憫貓,而后讓它和熊待在一起。本題考查連詞。8.closer句意:貓和熊比以前更加親密。than提示設(shè)空處應(yīng)為比較級。9.the句意:它們經(jīng)常坐在一起,在陽光下分享食物。本題考查冠詞。10.tohaveItis+adj.+forsb.todosth.。本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式。答案五、(2017杭州)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HitchBotHaveyoueverseenahitchhiker(搭便車的旅行者)standingbythesideofaroad?Nowdriversin

Canadamightsee

1

unusualhitchhiker:ahitchhikingrobot.Oneofitsinventors,DavidHarrisSmith,hashitchedacrossCanadathreetimes.Smithanda

friend,FraukeZeller,havebuiltHitchBotbecausetheywanted

2

(see)ifpeoplewouldstop

andgivetherobotaliftandtalktoit.Therobotcanchataboutthingsithaslearned,andabout

3

(it)trip.Youmightthinkitsajoke,

4

SmithandZellersexperimenthasaseriouspoint:

canrobotsandpeoplegetalong?HitchBot

5

(begin)itsjourneyinNovaScotiainJuly.Ithasalreadycompletedathirdofits6,

000-miletriptoVictoria.Morethan57,000peoplearefollowingitsjourney

6

(close)on

FacebookandTwitter,andtravelershavepostedlotsof

7

(photo)onthewebsites.HitchBot

hasalsodonesomeshopping,eatenmotoroil,andhadfunwithtravelers.Nobodyknows

8

itwillfinishitsjourney.Itmightbe9

(long)thanexpected,butZellerandSmithwantHitchBot

toget10

manyridesasitcan.Ithasntbeeninaself-drivingcaryet,butanythingispossible!五、(2017杭州)答案[語篇解讀]本文講述了HitchBot搭便車進(jìn)行旅行的事情。他的設(shè)計(jì)者就是想看看人們是否

愿意讓機(jī)器人搭便車并且和機(jī)器人交流。機(jī)器人和人類能夠友好相處嗎?1.an設(shè)空處后的unusual是以元音音素開頭的單詞,因此要用不定冠詞an。2.toseewanttodosth.想做某事。3.its設(shè)空處后是一個(gè)名詞,因此要使用形容詞性物主代詞。4.but前后兩個(gè)分句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。5.began根據(jù)上下文,本句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)。6.closelyfollowclosely的含義是“密切關(guān)注”。7.photos設(shè)空處前是lotsof許多,因此photo要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。8.when句意:沒有人知道它什么時(shí)候結(jié)束旅程。9.longer設(shè)空處后的than提示設(shè)空處要使用比較級形式。10.asas...asonecan盡可能,盡量。答案六、(2017杭州)根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母,寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式(每空限填一詞)。1.Boysusuallywears

ontheirfeetinsidetheirshoes.2.Now,l

verycarefullytowhattheteachersays.3.—Coffeeortea?—Coffee,please.Ip

coffeetotea.4.ShealwayswantedtosailacrossthePacificO

.5.Shehash

herdiarywherenobodycanfindit.6.Isaidcongratulations,walkedovertohimands

hishand.7.Yourclassroomisonthesecondfloorando

isonthethirdfloor.8.Mostofthechildreninmytimelikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree,e

duringthe

summerholidayswhentheyhadmorefreetime.9.YangLiweiwasthefirstChineseastronautins

.10.Am

isapersonwhoplaysaninstrumentorwritessongs.六、(2017杭州)答案1.socks根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞feet和shoes可以得知答案。2.listen此處為祈使句,故用動(dòng)詞原形。3.preferprefer...to...相對于……更喜歡……。4.Ocean根據(jù)sail和Pacific可知答案。5.hidden根據(jù)nobodycanfindit可知是藏起來了。6.shookshakehands握手。根據(jù)本句謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)。7.ours設(shè)空處的含義應(yīng)為“我們的教室”,設(shè)空處后沒有名詞,因此使用名詞性物主代詞。8.especiallyespecially意為“尤其是”,符合句意。9.space根據(jù)YangLiwei和astronaut可知答案。10.musician根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞playsaninstrument和writessongs可知答案。答案七、(2017溫州)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。Whyaresomeanimalspetsandotherslunch?Insomecountries,dogsandcatsarecommonlyconsideredaspets,whilechickens,ducks,and1

(豬)arefood.However,insomeothercountriesdogsandcatsarefood,andthefoodanimalsare

pets.People2

(分開,將……分成)animalsintoseveralkindstotheirownneeds.Forexample,you

mayhave3

(朋友)whokeeprabbitsaspets.Somepeople4

(烹飪)rabbitsasdishes.Peo-

pletreatarabbitasapetbecauseit5

(帶來)thempleasure.Theyeatit,fortheythinkitisa

kindofmeat.Theykillitbecausetheybelieveitis6

(有害的)toplantsorpeople.Peoplealsotreatanimalsdifferentlybasedontheirowncultures.Mostofushavedogsaspets.

Dogsliveinourhouse,likea7

(成員)ofthefamily.However,insomecultures,dogsarecon-

sideredunclean.People8

(幾乎不)everkeepthemaspets.InsomepartsofSoutheastAsia,

dogsareonthemenu.9

(百萬)ofdogsarekilledeveryyear.Whats10

(正確的)andwronginthewaywetreatanimals?七、(2017溫州)答案[語篇解讀]為什么一些動(dòng)物是寵物,而其他動(dòng)物作為午餐?本文講述了不同的國家因文化不

同,動(dòng)物的命運(yùn)也各不相同。1.pigs句意:在一些國家,狗和貓被普遍認(rèn)為是寵物,而雞、鴨和豬則是食物。2.o...把……分成……。3.friends句意:舉例來說,你可能有把兔子當(dāng)作寵物的朋友。4.cook句意:一些人把兔子當(dāng)作菜肴來烹飪。主語為復(fù)數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與主語保持一致,此處

是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填cook。5.brings句意:人們把兔子作為寵物對待因?yàn)樗鼛Ыo他們快樂。注意主語是第三人稱單數(shù)。6.harmful句意:他們殺死它因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為它對植物或人們有害。7.member句意:狗住在我們的房子里,就像家庭的一個(gè)成員。8.hardly句意:人們幾乎不把它們當(dāng)作寵物。9.Millions句意:每年數(shù)百萬的狗被殺死。millionsof數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的。10.right/correct句意:我們對待動(dòng)物的正確和錯(cuò)誤的方式是什么呢?答案八、(2017寧波)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Amangotlostinadesert.Hewalkedfortwo

1

(day)buthestillcouldntfindhiswayout.Dy-

ingforwater,hefound

2

emptyhouseinthedesert.Therewasawaterpump(泵)inthehouse!Themanwassohappy

3

herantodrawwater.Butnomatterhowhardhetried,nowater

cameout.He

4

(sit)sadlyonthegroundwhenhesawalittlebottlewithacork(軟木塞)init.Onthebot-

tle,therewasanoldnotesaying:Youmustaddthewaterintothepumpbeforeyoucandrawwater!

Dontforget

5

(fill)itwithwateragainbeforeyouleave!Themantookthecorkoutand

6

(happy)foundthebottlewasfullofwater!“IfImselfish,aslongasIdrinkthewater,Icangoout

7

thisroomalive,”hethought,“IfI

doasthenotesaid,Imightdieofthirst.ShouldItaketheriskornot?”Atlast,hedecidedtodoasthenotesaid

8

begantodrawwater.Lotsofwaterstartedcoming

outfromthepump!

9

abigsurprise!Afterhe10

(drink)enough,hefilledthebottlewithwaterandaddedhiswordsafterthenote.“Believeme,doasthenotetellsyou!”hewrote.八、(2017寧波)答案[語篇解讀]一個(gè)人迷失在沙漠,口渴難耐的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)了空房子里的水泵,但是他無論如何無

法得到水,后來他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)裝滿水的瓶子,并且有一張紙條……1.days根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的two可知,可數(shù)名詞day需要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。2.an設(shè)空處后的empty是以元音音素開頭的單詞,因此使用不定冠詞an。3.thatso...that...如此……以至于……。4.sat根據(jù)上下文可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。5.tofillforgettodosth.忘記要做某事,故應(yīng)填tofill。6.happily設(shè)空處修飾動(dòng)詞found,因此應(yīng)為副詞。7.ofgooutof...從……出來。8.and設(shè)空處前后是順承關(guān)系,因此用連詞and。9.What設(shè)空處所在的句子是感嘆句,修飾其后的名詞surprise,因此用what。10.drank/haddrunk設(shè)空處可以使用一般過去時(shí),也可以說是“過去的過去”,“喝水”的動(dòng)

作發(fā)生在“裝滿水”的動(dòng)作之前。答案九、(2017湖州)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,在空白處寫出正確的單詞。每空限填一詞。Hi,guys!Listen,ifyouwanttosucceedindoingbusiness,Ihavesomeusefulsuggestionsforyou.First,youshouldwearsmart

1

(衣服)andbehavewell.Wearanicesuitanda

2

(領(lǐng)帶),and

youshouldbesuretoarriveontimeforameeting,OK?Whenyoufirstmeetthecustomer,youshouldgivehimyourbusinesscardandyoushouldnt

3

(忘記)hisname—thatsimportant.IfheisBen,dontcallhimKen;ifheisKen,dontcallhimBen.Theydontlikethatkindofthing.

4

(假定)youreasmoker.Well,then,whenyou

5

(出席)ameeting,youshouldntsmokeduringit.Andyoushouldalwaysbe

6

(有禮貌的).Remembertosay“Please”,“Thank

you”,“Excuseme”and“Sorry”.Now,itsimportantthatyoumakefriendswiththecustomers,butyoushouldnttellthemyour

7

(整個(gè)的)lifestory.Theydontwanttohearthat.And

8

(最后)—donttalkallthetime.Youshouldalwayslistentothecustomer.Isthatclear?Trytofollowalltheabove,guys!Imsureluckwill9

(敲)atyourdoor!九、(2017湖州)答案[語篇解讀]本文講述了如何在生意場上獲得成功的幾條建議。1.clothes根據(jù)漢語提示答案為clothes。2.tie根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的不定冠詞a,可知應(yīng)該使用單數(shù)形式。3.forget設(shè)空處前是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shouldnt,因此要使用動(dòng)詞原形。4.Suppose設(shè)空處為動(dòng)詞,注意首字母要大寫。5.attend此處attendameeting參加會議。6.polite此處bepolite有禮貌的。7.wholewhole意為“整個(gè)的”。8.finally設(shè)空處為副詞。9.knock此處knock敲。答案十、(2016紹興)閱讀下面短文,然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)Manymuseumshouseworksofart,andsomehavevaluablepiecesthatcanneverbereplaced.Thesemuseumsgivethe1

(公眾)achancetoenjoytheirtreasures.Inthepast,peoplecould2

(幾乎不)talkwhenvisitingmuseums.Today,rulesarentasstrict,butfollowingsome3

(基

本的)rulesisstillnecessary.Respect(尊重)thespace*Keepthemuseumspacecleanandthrowawayallrubbish.*4

(避免)standingagainstwallsandwatchwhereyouwalk.*Nofoodisallowed.Finish5

(吃)allthefoodbeforeenteringthemuseum.Respecttheart*Notouchingtheart.Hands,6

(手指)oranybodypartshouldnevercomeintocontactwiththe

artwork.(Someonethinksasmalltouchwonthurttheartwork,butimaginehowthose“touch-

es”wouldaddupwith7

(百)orthousandsofvisitorseveryday.)十、(2016紹興)*Noflashphotos.Brightlightscanbe8

(有害的)totheart.Respectothervisitors*Completesilenceisntnecessary,buttalkinalow9

(說話聲).*Standinlineswhilebuyingticketsorwaiting.Followtherules10

(在……上面).Itcanmakeeveryonesmuseumexperiencesafeanden-

joyable.*Noflashphotos.Brightlight答案[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文,向大家講述了參觀博物館的時(shí)候應(yīng)該注意的細(xì)節(jié):一、尊重

空間;二、尊重藝術(shù);三、尊重其他游客。1.publicthepublic公眾,大眾。2.hardly副詞hardly修飾動(dòng)詞talk。3.basic形容詞basic修飾名詞rules。4.Avoid祈使句中動(dòng)詞用原形。5.eating/havingfinishdoingsth.做完某事。6.fingers根據(jù)語境“手,手指和身體的任何部位”可知答案。7.hundredshundredsorthousandsof成百上千或成千上萬。8.harmfulbeharmfulto對……有害。9.voiceinalowvoice低聲地。10.abovetherulesabove上面的規(guī)則。答案十一、(2016金華)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。DeepundertheseaImagineatriptothedeepocean.Whatwouldyou

1

(期待)tosee?Woulditbepossiblethat

youfind

2

(奇怪的)newanimalsandplants?Asweknow,sunlightwarmsthesurface

3

(部分)oftheocean.Plantsandanimalswhichneed

sunlightandwarmwaterlivethere.Butdeepintheocean,otheranimalsliveinwaterthatiscold

and

4

(黑暗的).Thedeepoceanisfreezingcold.Thewaterpressureofverydeepwatercan

5

(傷害)you.So

whatanimalsliveintheocean?Wheredotheylive?Howmanyarethere?Scientistshavestudied

andcountedanimalsfortenyearstofindout.The

6

(報(bào)告)issurprising.Thefirstsurpriseiswherethingslive:everywhere!Theyliveinthehottestandcoldestplaces.

Someliveindeepplaces

7

(沒有)lightorair.Thesecondsurpriseisthatthereareover230,000

8

(種類)ofanimalsandplantsunderthesea.

Oversix

9

(千)haveneverbeenseenbefore!Sowhat10

(別的)islivinginthedeepocean?Willtherebemoresurprisestocome?十一、(2016金華)答案[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文,向我們介紹了海洋深處還有許多種我們從未見過的動(dòng)物和

植物,而且數(shù)量之多讓人吃驚。人們感慨這些海洋生物的生命力如此強(qiáng)。1.expect/hope由設(shè)空處前的would可知應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為expect/hope。2.strange形容詞修飾名詞。3.part(s)part部分。4.darkbe動(dòng)詞后用形容詞作表語。5.harm/hurt情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后用動(dòng)詞原形。6.report由后面的is可知應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)形式。7.without由題干中的謂語動(dòng)詞live可知應(yīng)用介詞without。8.kinds由設(shè)空處前的230,000可知應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。9.thousand在具體數(shù)字后用thousand的單數(shù)形式。10.elsewhatelse別的什么,else可用在疑問代詞后。思路分析本文的設(shè)計(jì)題型是語法填空?？疾樵~匯涉及了形容詞、名詞、動(dòng)詞、介詞等。答案要注意設(shè)空處前后的詞匯,以確定所填寫的詞的詞性。比如第5題,橫線前面是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,橫

線上是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,再如第6題,橫線前是冠詞the,那么應(yīng)該填寫的答案是名詞。

長難句Plantsandanimalswhichneedsunlightandwarmwaterlivethere.需要陽光和溫暖的水的動(dòng)植物居住在那里。whichneedsunlightandwarmwater是定語從句修飾plantsandanimals。要注意設(shè)空處前后的詞匯,以確定所填寫的詞的詞性。比如第5題,十二、(2016溫州)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。Beijingisenteringthebesttravelseason—“goldenautumn”.Thewindisblowingandthesun

1

(照耀).ThecolorfulcitysightsmakeautumnthemostpopularseasontovisitBeijing.“Beijingisanamazingcity!Ireallywanttoshowthespecialbeautyofthiscountrytomyfriends

in

2

(加拿大),”saidatouristwhowas

3

(忙的)takingphotosoftheSummerPalace.InBeihaiPark,twoyoung

4

(女士)wererecordingsomeancient

5

(石頭)bridgeswith

theirDV.“Beforethetrip,whatIknewaboutChinawasallfrom

6

(報(bào)紙)andtelevision.Actually,itsmuch7

(容易的)totravelinChinathanIthought.8

(在……期間)thistrip,Ivelearnt

thatChinaisdevelopingveryfast,”thegirlwitha9

(帽子)namedLilysaid.Shealsosaidthathertravelplan10

(包括)theGreatWallaswell.“Peopleherearefriendly.

Theylikecommunicatingwithforeignersandthismakesmytripmorepleasant,”saidthetravel-

er.十二、(2016溫州)答案1.isshining本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。前句Thewindisblowing與設(shè)空處并列,因此要使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)

行時(shí)。2.Canada本題考查名詞。注意首字母要大寫,inCanada在加拿大。3.busy本題考查形容詞。bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事。4.ladies/women本題考查名詞。設(shè)空處前面出現(xiàn)了數(shù)詞two,因此要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。5.stone本題考查名詞。stonebridges石橋,雖然stone是可數(shù)名詞,此處因修飾名詞,因此使用

單數(shù)即可。6.newspapers本題考查名詞。newspaper是可數(shù)名詞,此處要使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。7.easier本題考查形容詞。句子中出現(xiàn)了than,因此要使用形容詞的比較級形式。8.During本題考查介詞。during在……期間。9.hat/cap本題考查名詞。設(shè)空處前為冠詞a,因此使用名詞單數(shù)形式。10.included本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。通過句中said可知本題使用一般過去時(shí),因此使用動(dòng)詞的過

去式。答案十三、(2016寧波)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思,寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。MoreandmoreteenagersareusingtheInternetnowadays,butsomeofthemarentusingitin

aproperway.Ifyoufollowthesesuggestions,itllbemuch1

(安全的)thanyoumightthink.★Donotgiveyourpasswordtoothersandnevergiveoutyourhome2

(地址),realname,age,

schoolorphonenumbertothose3

(陌生人).★Donotshareyour4

(私密的)informationinMoments(朋友圈).★Neveranswerunwanted5

(電子郵件).★Be6

(小心的)whenyouareusingpublicWi-FiorscanningQRcode(掃二維碼).★Nevergoandmeetanyoneyoumetonline7

(沒有)yourparentspermissionandnevergo

8

(單獨(dú)地).★Keepaseparatecredit(信用)cardjustfor9

(購物)online.Thiswillmakeiteasierto10

(取消)ifsomethingbadhappensandyourothercreditcardscanstillbeuseduninfluenced.十三、(2016寧波)答案1.safer本句中的關(guān)鍵詞than提示要用比較級形式。2.address本題考查名詞。注意該詞的拼寫形式。3.strangers本題考查名詞。設(shè)空處前的those提示要使用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。4.private/personal設(shè)空處后為名詞,因此要使用形容詞。5.emails本題考查名詞。要注意的是email是可數(shù)名詞,此處應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式。6.careful本題考查形容詞。設(shè)空處前是系動(dòng)詞,因此要使用形容詞形式。7.without本題考查介詞。withoutpermission沒有得到許可。8.alone本題考查副詞。goalone獨(dú)自去。9.shopping本題設(shè)空處前出現(xiàn)介詞for,因此使用動(dòng)名詞形式。10.cancel本題考查動(dòng)詞。注意該詞的拼寫形式,由于設(shè)空處是在動(dòng)詞不定式符號to后,因此

使用原形。答案十四、(2015杭州)根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母,寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式(每空限填一詞)。1.Goodmorning,boysandg

.Letsbeginourclass.2.Ima

ofsnakesbecauseIthinktheyaredangerous.3.ImgoingtoTomsbirthdayp

nextMonday.4.Arose(玫瑰)isaf

thathasagoodsmell.5.Motherw

meupat6oclockyesterdaymorningandtoldmeitwastimetogetup.6.Fiftyandfiftyisoneh

.7.Thetelephonewasi

byAlexanderGrahamBellin1876;thatis,hewasthefirstpersonto

makethetelephone.8.Allthestudentsarestudyingatschoole

Tom,whoisillathome.9.—W

bagisthis?—Itsmine.10.Dr.Naismithd

themeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplaybasketball.十四、(2015杭州)答案1.girls考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。由關(guān)鍵詞and和前面的boys可知答案為girls。2.afraid考查形容詞。beafraidof害怕。故答案為afraid。3.party考查名詞短語。birthdayparty生日派對。故答案為party。4.flower考查名詞。玫瑰是一種花。故答案為flower。5.woke考查動(dòng)詞詞組及動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。wakesb.up為動(dòng)詞詞組,意為“把某人叫醒”。根據(jù)yes-

terdaymorning以及后面的動(dòng)詞told可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。故答案為woke。6.hundred考查數(shù)詞。句意:50加50等于100。故答案為hundred。7.invented考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意:電話是在1876年由亞歷山大·格拉漢姆·貝爾發(fā)明的

……。由設(shè)空處前的was及其后的by可知此處為被動(dòng)語態(tài),故答案為invented。8.except考查介詞。句意:所有的學(xué)生都在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí),除了生病在家的Tom。故答案為ex-

cept。9.Whose考查特殊疑問詞。mine是名詞性物主代詞,指代“我的包”。故答案為Whose。10.divided考查動(dòng)詞詞組及動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。o...把……分成……。根據(jù)and后的taught可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。故答案為divided。答案十五、(2015溫州)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。JeanNicoleisayardsalelover.Sheappearsalmostineveryyardsale.Shedoesntwantto1

(錯(cuò)過)anychancetobuygoodthings,becausetheyaremuch2

(便宜的)thanthoseinshops.

Sheisinterestedinalmosteverything,suchasgloves,old3

(硬幣),paintings,tablesandsoon.

Everybody4

(叫,稱呼)her“LadyYard-sale”.Twoweeks5

(以前),afterJeancamebackfromayardsale,she6

(進(jìn)入)herstoreroom.

Shewassurprisedtofindthatshehadboughtsomanythings.Jeancountedthemandmadea7

(清單).“Oh,dear!Icantbelieveit.Therearesevenbicycles,8

(九)armchairs,andfifteencam-

eras...Andtheyhaventbeenusedevenonce.”Shecheckedthenumbers9

(再一次).Itmade

hermad.“HowsillyIam!”shethought,“Icannolongergotoyardsales10

(除非)Ihold

myownonetosellthesethingsout.Butwillanyonebuythem?”十五、(2015溫州)答案1.miss/loselose和miss都可以和chance搭配,表示“錯(cuò)過機(jī)會”。2.cheaper由than可知,此處使用比較級。3.coins由上下文可知,此處名詞需要變復(fù)數(shù)。4.calls根據(jù)語境,此處使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是Everybody,所以使用動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形

式。5.agotwoweeksago兩周前。6.entered由Twoweeksago可知,此處用一般過去時(shí)。7.list由a可知,此處使用名詞單數(shù)形式。8.nine其后的名詞為復(fù)數(shù),故此處用基數(shù)詞。9.again本題考查的是單詞的拼寫。10.unless本題考查的是單詞的拼寫。答案十六、(2015紹興)閱讀下面短文,然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。WhenIwas18,myfamilyleftChina.Andayearlater,wemadeourwaytoNewYork.Unluckily,

myfather1

(失敗)tofindajob,soIhadtohelpsupportmyfamily.Ilookedthroughthewant

adseverymorningandlaterhadan2

(面試)forajobatWaterburyHospitalHealthCenter.

ThereIwastoldmyworkwould3

(包括)sweepingfloors.Ismiledandrememberedmyfather

sadvice.“Beproudofwhatyoudo,”myfathersaid,“whetheryourea4

(老板)oraresweeping

floors.”Soevenifmyjobwasthelowest,Iwas5

(激動(dòng)的)todoit.Eachmorning,Iimaginedallthose

6

(病人)notbeingabletoeatifIwasnttheretocleantheplatesandbowls.Once7

(早

飯)wasmade,Icleanedtoilets,sweptfloorsanddidsomeother8

(臟的)work.Iwantedpeople

tosay“Thatyoungmansuredoesanicejob”,9

(盡管)Iwasdeadtired.Through10

(十一)jobsIveeverheld,myfatherswisewordshavestayedwithme.Ive

sweptfloors,andIvebeenthemanager.IthinkDadwouldbeproud.十六、(2015紹興)答案[語篇解讀]父親的一句話“為你所做的工作感到驕傲”使得作者能夠全心全意地做好最臟

最累的工作,直至最后取得成功。1.failedfailtodosth.做某事失敗。此處講的是過去的事,故用一般過去時(shí)。2.interviewhaveaninterview參加面試。3.includewould后接動(dòng)詞原形。4.bossboss老板。5.excitedbeexcitedtodosth.做某事很激動(dòng)。6.patientsthose后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。7.breakfastbreakfast早飯。8.dirtydirty臟的,為形容詞,修飾名詞work。9.though/althoughthough/although意為“盡管”。10.eleveneleven十一。

長難句ThereIwastoldmyworkwouldincludesweepingfloors.在那里我被告知我的工作將包括掃地。本句中myworkwouldincludesweepingfloors是賓語從句,作動(dòng)詞told的賓語。答案十七、(2015臺州)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。LifeasChopsticksRightnow,moreandmorepeoplearediggingintotheirfoodwith1.

(二)stickswhichare

calledchopsticks.Evenpeopleeatingwithknivesand2.

(餐叉)begintolovethem.Whats

sospecialaboutthem?Becausetheyhavedeepinfluenceinmanypeopleswaysoflife.Simplicity.Theres3.

(幾乎不)anythingsimplerthanchopsticks.Withnewtechnologyde-

velopingeveryday,thereis4.

(仍然)somethingthathasjustoneuse—simplytoeat.Also

thechopsticksdont5.

(花費(fèi))much.Inreallife,wedontneedtokeepimprovingthings

allthetime.Aim.Whenusingchopsticks,youcannotpickupeverythinginonego.Knowwhatyouwantand

justdoit.Sometimes,alittlebitoffocusmakesthedifference6.

(在……之間)failureand十七、(2015臺州)success.Practice.Usingchopsticksdoesntcomenaturally.Youhavetolearntousethemandpracticeit.

Mostwould7.

(同意)thattheresnobetterwaythantopractice.Inreallife,youmayhave

manythingsyouwanttodo,butitwilljustbea8.

(夢想)ifyoudonttrydoingit.Slowingdown.Ahealthywaytoeatistoeatwithchopsticks.Itslowsyoudownandit9.

(允許)yourstomachtotellyourbrainyouarefullbeforeyouovereat.Inourlife,weso