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2021年廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市橋亭中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Nothingissoeasyas________parentstoraisetheirexpectationsoftheirchildrentoohigh.A.of
B.to
C.by
D.for參考答案:D2.Lastnightmyneighbors______suchaloudnoiseatthepartythatIcouldn’tsleepatall.
A.weremaking
B.aremaking
C.hadmade
D.havemade參考答案:A略3.----HowmuchdoIoweyouforlunch?----______.It’snothing.A.You’rewelcome
B.Forgetit
C.Withpleasure
D.That’sright參考答案:B4.Thereismuchtruthintheidea_
kindnessisusuallyservedbyfrankness.
A.why
B.which
C.that
D.whether參考答案:C略5.WithrecentpermissionfromChinesegovernment,Japanhasbecomethefirstcountry______hugesumsofChinesegovernmentbond(債券).A.allowstobuy
B.toallowtobuy
C.tobeallowedtobuy
D.tobeallowedbuying參考答案:C6.Withinfiveyears,carswillbealot
inourcountry.A.cheap
B.cheaper
C.cheapest
D.thecheapest參考答案:25.B考察形容詞,根據(jù)句中所提供的信息可知在五年內(nèi)我國車輛價格的變化情況,又因句中有alot,可知此處應(yīng)使用一個比較級形式。當(dāng)形容詞(或副詞)前有alittle/abit(一點),much/alot/agreatdeal(得多),even/still(更加),far(...得多),any,rather等修飾,表示某種程度時,常使用其比較等級。故此題應(yīng)選擇B項。
略7.–Thebatteryinmycellphoneisrunninglow.
–I_____thatlastnightbeforewewenttobed.A.wasnoticing
B.havenoticed
C.wouldnotice
D.hadnoticed參考答案:D略8.Ihave______mydictionarybecausetherearetoomanynewwordsinthisarticle.A.turned
B.toturn
C.turnto
D.toturnto
參考答案:D9._______isexpected,accordingtotheonlinesurvey,is_______thepriceofhousingwillnotgoupanymore.A.As;what
B.It;that
C.What;that
D.What;which參考答案:C10.Iwouldhavecomeearlier,butI
thatyouwerewaiting.A.didn’t
know
B.hadn’t
known
C.wouldn’t
know
D.haven’t
know參考答案:A11.Thecalculations,hadtheybeendonebyhand,
allpracticalvaluebythetimetheywerefinished.A.hadlost
B.wouldlose
C.shouldhavelost
D.wouldhavelost參考答案:D略12.--IwouldappreciateitifyoucanforgiveMaryandmakefriendswithheragain.--_______.Ifonlyshewouldapologizetomeforwhatshehasdonetome.A.Bynomeans
B.Byallmeans
C.Mypleasure
D.It’sapleasure.參考答案:B13.Theordinarypeoplealllookattheintelligentmanwithadmirationbecauseundernocircumstances________tocopewithemergencies.A.hewillfail
B.ishefailingC.heisfailing
D.willhefail參考答案:D【詳解】考查部分倒裝。句意:普通人都欽佩地看著這個聰明的人,因為他在任何情況下都能應(yīng)付緊急情況。否定詞組undernocircumstances位于句子開頭,句子用部分倒裝;再根據(jù)句意可知句子用一般將來時態(tài),故選D?!军c睛】含有否定意義的副詞位于句首時的倒裝:在正式文體中,never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere,undernocircumstances等含有否定意義的副詞若位于句首,則其后要用部分倒裝:如:Ishallneverforgivehim./NevershallIforgivehim.我永遠不會寬恕他。注:(1)對于not…until句型,當(dāng)notuntil…位于句首時,其后的主句要用倒裝語序:如:Hedidn'tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped./Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.雨停了之后他才離開這房間。(2)某些起副詞作用的介詞短語,由于含有否定詞,若位于句首,其后要用部分倒裝:如:Onnoaccountsmustthisswitchbetouched.這個開關(guān)是絕不能觸摸的。14.Thechiefengineerwas
directingthebuildingofthesubway.
A.inthechargeof
B.inchargeof
C.takechargeof
D.taketheplaceof參考答案:B15..Icouldn’tfindmyEnglish-Chinesedictionary
.
A.somewhere
B.everywhereC.nowhere
D.a(chǎn)nywhere參考答案:D略16.Howmuchtimedoyouspendinfrontofscreeneachdayplayingvideogames,surfingInternetorwatchingTV?A.the;不填 B.a;the C.a;不填 D.不填;the參考答案:B句意:你每天花多少時間在屏幕前玩電子游戲、上網(wǎng)或看電視?第一空,screen為可數(shù)名詞,且在此表泛指,故前面加不定冠詞;第二空,surftheInternet"上網(wǎng)"是固定搭配,故用定冠詞。17.Hispalefacesuggestedthathe_____,andhiswifeurgedthathe____amedicalexamination.A.doesn'tfeelhimself;have
B.notfeelhimself;hasC.doesn'tfeelhimself;has
D.notfeelhimself;have參考答案:a略18.
—_____hehavebeenchosenascaptainofthefootballteam?—Yes,he______.A.Can;musthave
B.Must;musthave
C.Can;must
D.Must;must參考答案:A19.40%ofthestudentsinourschool_____fromtheotherpartsofHunan,which___lylargenumber. A.is?are
B.is;is
C.a(chǎn)re;is
D.a(chǎn)re;are參考答案:C略二、新的題型20.Whenyouwriteamessageoranemail,youmightputasmilingfaceorotherpicturesattheendtomakethemessagemorefun.Thesepicturesareemojis(表情符號)._____16_____Later,theywereusedonApple’siPhoneandAndroidphones.Nowtheyareeverywhere!Emoticonoremoji?Beforeemojis,therewereemoticons,whichcanbemadefromthesignsyoucanfindonyourkeyboard,forexample:-)forasmiley.EmojiisaJapanesewordwhichmeansphotograph.e(“picture”)+moji(“character”)._____17_____Thereareallkindsofemojis,fromfacesandweatherpicturestothingsinthekitchenandanimals.Whatareemojisfor?InEnglish,wehaveasaying:Apicturepaintsathousandwords.Formanypeople,anemojiislikeapunctuationmark,orsmilingatsomeoneacrosstheroom._____18_____Itislikethetone(語氣)ofvoicewhenwespeakonthephone,orgesturesusedinconversation._____19_____Whensomeonespeaksandlooksserious,wetrytolookserious,too,andwhensomeonesmiles,wesmileaswell.Thisishowweshowempathy(共鳴)andmakefriends.Butwhenweareonline,wecan’tseetheperson’sfaceandthereisnoemotion._____20_____ScientistsinAustraliahavediscoveredthatwhenwelookatasmileyfaceonline,thesamepartsofthebrainstartworkingaswhenwelookatarealsmileyface.Ourmoodchanges,andwetrytochangeourfacetomatchtheemoji.A.Howdotheyaffectus?B.Emojisarerealpictures.CWhyareemojisimportant?D.Theinventionofemojischangedthat!E.Thismeansthatemojishavecreatedanewbrainpatterninus.F.ThefirstemojisappearedonJapanesemobilephonesinthe1990s.G.Awrittenmessageisblackandwhite,butanemojiaddsemotionstoourmessages.參考答案:16.F
17.B
18.G
19.A
20.D本文是一篇說明文。文章講述有關(guān)“表情符號”的事宜。當(dāng)你寫一條信息或一封電子郵件時,你可以在結(jié)尾放一張笑臉或其他照片,讓信息更有趣。我們的情緒會改變,我們試著改變我們的臉來匹配表情符號?!?6題詳解】上文提示“這些圖片是表情符號”。再根據(jù)下文提示“后來,它們被用于蘋果的iPhone和Android手機?!背薪由舷挛?,F(xiàn)項ThefirstemojisappearedonJapanesemobilephonesinthe1990s.(第一個表情符號出現(xiàn)在20世紀(jì)90年代的日本手機上。)切題。關(guān)鍵詞是emojis。故選F?!?7題詳解】上文提示“Emoji是一個日語單詞,意思是照片,e(“圖片”)+moji(“性格”)?!痹俑鶕?jù)下文提示“這里有各種各樣的表情符號,從人臉和天氣圖片到廚房里的東西和動物?!背薪由舷挛?,B項Emojisarerealpictures.(表情符號是真實的圖片。)切題。該項中的realpictures與下文的allkindsofemojis,fromfacesandweatherpicturestothingsinthekitchenandanimals相吻合。故選B?!?8題詳解】下文提示“它就像我們在電話里說話的語氣,或者在談話中使用的手勢?!背薪酉挛?,G項Awrittenmessageisblackandwhite,butanemojiaddsemotionstoourmessages.(文字信息是黑白的,但表情符號會給我們的信息增添情感。)切題。該項中的anemojiaddsemotionstoourmessages與下文的內(nèi)容相吻合。故選G?!?9題詳解】此空是小標(biāo)題。結(jié)合上下文的小標(biāo)題,應(yīng)該用問句,在A/C中選擇。再根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容“當(dāng)有人說話和表情嚴(yán)肅時,我們也會努力表現(xiàn)得嚴(yán)肅,當(dāng)有人微笑時,我們也會微笑。這是我們表達同理心和交朋友的方式?!庇纱丝芍?,A項Howdotheyaffectus?(它們?nèi)绾斡绊懳覀?)切題。故選A?!?0題詳解】上文提示“但是當(dāng)我們上網(wǎng)時,我們看不到這個人的臉,也沒有情緒?!痹俑鶕?jù)下文提示“澳大利亞科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn),當(dāng)我們在網(wǎng)上看到一張笑臉時,大腦中與我們看到真實笑臉時相同的部分開始工作?!背薪由舷挛模珼項Theinventionofemojischangedthat!(表情符號的發(fā)明改變了這一切!)切題。故選D。三、閱讀理解21.
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