2021～2022學年新教材高中英語課時素養(yǎng)檢測十一Unit2TravellingAroundPeriod3【含答案】

課時素養(yǎng)檢測十一Unit2Period3Ⅰ.閱讀理解Newarchaeological(考古學的)discoveriessuggestthattradebetweenEuropeandAsiaalongtheSilkRoadprobablybeganinsomeformmanycenturiesearlierthanoncethought.Thefindings,coupledwithawideningrangeofscientificandhistoricalresearchcouldaddafascinatingnewpagetotheepicoftheSilkRoad.ThelatestandmostsurprisingdiscoveryispiecesofsilkfoundinthehairofanEgyptianmummyfromabout1000BC,longbeforeregulartrafficontheSilkRoadandatleastonethousandyearsbeforesilkwaspreviouslythoughttobeusedinEgypt.Otherresearchmayextendhumanactivityalongthisroutebackevenfurther,perhapsamillionyearstothemigrationofhumanancestorsintoeasternAsia.TheofficialoriginofEast-Westcommercealongtheroadisusuallyplacedinthelate2ndcenturyBCwhenanagentoftheChineseEmperorWu-direturnedfromadangeroussecretmission(使命)acrossthedesertintotheremotehighcountryofCentralAsia.Theagent,ZhangQian,traveledasfarasAfghanistanandbroughtbackknowledgeofevenmoredistantlandssuchasPersia,SyriaandaplaceknownasLijien.Historianshavecalledthisoneofthemostimportantjourneysinancienttimes.Hisjourneyopenedthewayforwhathasbeenthoughttobethefirstindirectcontactsbetweentheancientworld’stwosuperpowers,ChinaandRome.Chinesesilk,firsttradedtocentralAsiantribesforwarhorsesandtotheParthiansofoldPersiainexchangeforacrobatsandostricheggs,wassoonfindingitswaythroughanetworkofmerchantstotheluxurymarketsinRome.ButthenewdiscoveriesshowthatChinesesilkwasapparentlypresentintheWestlongbeforetheHanemperorstartedorganizedtradeovertheSilkRoad.TheresearchcouldchangethinkingabouttheearlyhistoryofworldtradeandprovideinsightsintothemysteryofjusthowandwhenEuropeandtheMediterraneanlandsfirstbecameawareofthegloriouscultureattheotherendofEurasia.【語篇概述】本文是介紹最新考古發(fā)現(xiàn)的說明文。從文中可以看出我們原以為的絲綢之路的歷史實際上可能會更早。1.Theword“coupled”inthefirstparagraphcouldbestbereplacedby______.

A.produced B.contributedC.doubled D.combined選D。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段可知,新的考古發(fā)現(xiàn)表明歐亞之間的絲綢之路開始的歷史要比我們知道的還要早?？脊诺陌l(fā)現(xiàn)結(jié)合(coupled)科學和歷史的研究,會給絲綢之路的史詩翻開嶄新的一頁。2.ThesilkthreadfoundinthehairofanEgyptianmummysuggeststhat______.

A.EgyptianshadprobablytraveledtoChinatobuysilkB.tradealongtheSilkRoadbeganearlierthanoncethoughtC.historicalresearchoftenachievesfascinatingresultsD.newlightcannowbethrownonancienttradingpractices選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知,絲綢之路開始的歷史要比我們過去認為的還要早,故選B。3.UntilrecentlymosthistoriansbelievedthattradealongtheSilkRoad______.

A.originatedinthe2ndcenturyBCB.extendedhumanmigrationintoeasternAsiaC.beganamillionyearsagoD.primarilybenefitedtheEgyptians選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知,官方對于東西方的貿(mào)易的開始時間定在公元前二世紀末期。4.HistorianshavealwaysconsideredZhangQian’smissionimportantbecausetheybelieve______.

A.hebroughtbackknowledgeofRometotheemperorB.hediscoveredtheSilkRoadC.hehelpedestablishEast-WesttradeD.hetraveledasfarasAfghanistan選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知,歷史學家把張騫出使西域當成是古代東西方交流最重要的一次旅行。他的這次旅行開創(chuàng)了中國和羅馬的聯(lián)系。Ⅱ.閱讀填句根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。FourWaystoBeaGreatRoommateHavingaroommatecanbeoneofthebestexperiencesincollegeor,easily,oneoftheworst.1Followthesetipstoavoidthecommonmistakesthatturngoodroommaterelationshipssour.

TalkthingsoutCommunicationisakey.Ifsomethinghappens,sitdownwithyourroommateandhaveaface-to-faceconversation.I’veseenroommaterelationshipsfallapartbecausesomethinghappensand,insteadoftalkingtoeachother,thetwostartcomplainingabouttheirroommatesbehindbacks.2

Don’texpecttobebestfriendsSomeroommatesbecomethebestoffriends,andsomedon’t.Don’tputpressureonyourselforyourroommate,especiallywhenyoufirstmeet.3Andifyourroommatedoesn’tendupbeingyourbestfriend,don’tworry.

AskbeforeyoutakeThisappliestofood,clothesandanythingelse.Ifyouwanttokeeparelationshipgoing,showyourroommatethatyouhaverespectforwhatishisorhersbyaskingfirst.4

CleanupafteryourselfThisshouldgowithoutsaying.Don’tbelazy.Or,atleast,don’tburyyourroommateinyourclothesandgarbage.MostpeopleI’vecomeacrossincollegearemessy.5Butbeingconsideratewithwhereyouputyourstuffwillhelpyouavoidconflict.

A.Soyouneedtothinktwicebeforeyouhelpyourroommateout.B.Thiscreatesnothingbutawkwardsituationsandunhappiness.C.Evenifyoubothagreetoshareeverything,youshouldstillask.D.Youdon’thaveallthetimetocleanyourroomandkeepitorganized.E.Itallstartswithyoutohaveagoodrelationshipwithyourroommate.F.Sometimesyougetstuckwithsomeonewhohastonsofnegativeenergy.G.Remember,you’retryingtomakeanewfriend,nottoscareyourroommateaway.【語篇概述】本文給我們提出了四條如何成為好的室友的建議。1.選E。根據(jù)上文Havingaroommatecanbeoneofthebestexperiencesincollegeor,easily,oneoftheworst.可知,有個室友可能是大學最棒的經(jīng)歷,也可能是最壞的經(jīng)歷。下文應是:但這些的前提是和室友保持一種良好的關(guān)系。故選E。2.選B。根據(jù)上文I’veseenroommaterelationshipsfallapartbecausesomethinghappensand,insteadoftalkingtoeachother,thetwostartcomplainingabouttheirroommatesbehindbacks.可知,室友之間的相處應該是有什么說什么,不能在背后議論他人。下文應是:如果那么做只會造成尷尬以及不愉快的局面。故選B。3.選G。根據(jù)上文的Don’tputpressureonyourselforyourroommate,especiallywhenyoufirstmeet.可知,第一次見面時,不一定就要成為好朋友,不要給雙方太多壓力,你是在交朋友,不要把室友嚇跑。故選G。4.選C。根據(jù)上文的Ifyouwanttokeeparelationshipgoing,showyourroommatethatyouhaverespectforwhatishisorhersbyaskingfirst.可知,一定要尊重對方,拿別人東西時一定要先詢問,故選C。5.選D。根據(jù)下文Butbeingconsideratewithwhereyouputyourstuffwillhelpyouavoidconflict.可知,雖然不用一直收拾房間,但是要把自己的東西放得有次序,以免與室友因此發(fā)生沖突,上文應與收拾房間相關(guān)。故選D。Ⅲ.完形填空(武漢高一檢測)MyfatherwasborninasmalltownintheUS.Hewasn’tsurewhathe1fromlife,butsomethingtoldhimtogetoutandbegina(n)2.Hetookhiswifeandthreedaughterswithhimandwentwherevertheroadtookhim.

It’seasytofeel3whenyou’reontheroad.Asmymothersaidrepeatedly,“Wemadelotsofnewfriendsonourtrip—mostofthemweremechanics(機修工)”,4weoftenspenthoursinrepairshops.Butthatwasway5thansittingbytheroadsidewhilewaitingfortheengine(發(fā)動機)tocoolwhenitwas40℃outside.

Gettingonsometimesseemedimpossible.Therewerealwaysalotof6,especiallyamongusback-seatpassengersaboutwhohadtositinthemiddle.

Butevenifitwashard,wedidlearnalotabout7.

WhenweweretravelinginthePhilippines,wedrovetoQuezonCityoneday.Itshouldhavebeenaone-hourdrivebutwasnearlythree,8badroadsandworsetraffic.“Didyouputour9inthecar?”myfatheraskedmymotheraswearrived.“No,”shesaid,slowlyturningtowardmyfather.“Ithoughtyoudid.”Thatwas10Onoccasionslikethat,wehadtolearnto11ourangerbecausewewerestuck(困在)inarollingboxwiththesamepeopleforthe12ofthejourney.EvenifIsometimesfeltlikeopeningthecardoorand13oneofmysistersout,Ikeptmyfeelingstomyself.

Thisiswhyroadtripswerelike14universitiestous.Weearnedourdegreesinhowtogetonjustbytravelinginthatoldcar.

Andifwewere15givenasecondchanceatlife,wewoulddoitalloveragain.Onlythistime,Imyselfwouldputthesuitcasesinthecar.

【語篇概述】本文為哲理故事。作者的父親喜歡冒險,經(jīng)常帶著家人去旅行,作者通過旅行意識到旅行讓我們學會與他人相處。1.A.wantedB.gainedC.receivedD.learned選A。他不確定自己想從生活中得到什么,但有件事告訴他,要走出去,開始一場冒險。根據(jù)Hetookhiswifeandthreedaughterswithhimandwentwherevertheroadtookhim.可知,他帶著他的妻子和女兒走向路通向的地方?？芍?作者的父親開始不知道自己想要什么。故選A。2.A.adventure B.cooperationC.voyage D.business選A。adventure冒險;cooperation合作;voyage航行;business生意。根據(jù)Hetookhiswifeandthreedaughterswithhimandwentwherevertheroadtookhim.可知,他帶著他的妻子和女兒走向路通向的地方。因此推知有可能有一些冒險。故選A。3.A.curious B.relaxedC.lonely D.exhausted選C。curious好奇的;relaxed感到輕松的;lonely寂寞的;exhausted疲憊的。It’seasytofeel______whenyou’reontheroad.當你在路上時很容易感到孤獨。根據(jù)whenyou’reontheroad和mymothersaidrepeatedly可知在路上容易感到孤獨。故選C。

4.A.until B.since C.when D.if選B。因為“我們”經(jīng)常在維修店花費幾個小時,所以“我們”在旅途中交了很多新朋友,他們中的大多數(shù)是機修工。前后是因果關(guān)系。故選B。5.A.less B.more C.worse D.better選D。但那種方式比外面溫度是40℃時坐在路邊等待發(fā)動機變涼要好得多。這里前后作比較,在維修店等待要比在外面40度高溫坐在路邊等待好得多。故選D。6.A.discussions B.argumentsC.weaknesses D.ideas選B。discussions討論;arguments爭論;weaknesses弱點;ideas主意?？偸怯泻芏酄幷?特別是在“我們”這些后座乘客之間,關(guān)于誰必須坐在中間。根據(jù)whohadtositinthemiddle可知,誰也不愿意坐在中間。故選B。7.A.forgiveness B.independenceC.balance D.patience選A。forgiveness寬恕;independence獨立;balance平衡;patience耐心。但即使很難,我們確實學到了很多寬恕。根據(jù)上下文語境可知,彼此之間要理解,要寬恕。故選A。8.A.apartfrom B.accordingtoC.regardlessof D.thanksto選D。apartfrom除……之外;accordingto按照;regardlessof不管;thanksto由于。本來應該開一個小時的車,但由于糟糕的道路和糟糕的交通狀況,幾乎開了三個小時。根據(jù)Itshouldhavebeenaone-hourdrivebutwasnearlythree可知用的時間長了,空格后敘述的是用時長的原因,所以用thanksto由于。故選D。9.A.backpacks B.suitcasesC.containers D.handbags選B。backpacks背包;suitcases手提箱;containers容器;handbags手提包。根據(jù)下文Onlythistime,Imyselfwouldputthesuitcasesinthecar.可知,這里指的是手提箱。故選B。10.A.when B.because C.how D.where選C。因此那就是7個小時的車程如何變成了16個小時的,大部分時間都是在沉默中度過的。強調(diào)方式用how。故選C。11.A.holdonto B.givewaytoC.losesightof D.letgoof選D。holdonto堅持;givewayto給……讓路;losesightof看不見;letgoof放開。在那種情況下,“我們”不得不學會放下憤怒,因為“我們”都是同一群人,為了剩下的旅行待在同一個車上。故選D。12.A.half B.part C.rest D.end選C。因為作者已經(jīng)旅行了一段時間,所以這里指剩下的旅行時間。故選C。13.A.letting B.leaving C.pushing D.taking選C。即使有時“我”想打開車門把“我”的一個妹妹推(push)出去,“我”也把“我”的感受藏在心里。根據(jù)Onoccasionslikethat,wehadtolearnto______ourangerbecausewewerestuckinarollingboxwiththesamepeopleforthe______ofthejourney.可知,這次旅行在車里的時間長,并且還是不舒適的。所以作者有這樣的一個想法。故選C。

14.A.local B.public C.open D.mobile選D。local當?shù)氐?public公共的;open開的;mobile移動的。這就是公路旅行對“我們”來說就像移動大學的原因。因為作者他們開車旅行,所以稱為移動的大學。故選D。15.A.somehow B.thereforeC.anyhow D.otherwise選A。somehow以某種方法;therefore因此;anyhow無論如何;otherwise否則。如果“我們”以某種方法有第二次生命的機會,我們會重新來過。這里是肯定句用somehow。故選A。Ⅳ.語法填空Thesedays,tallmodernbuildingsareeverywhere.Butifyouwanttosee1.__________lifewasbackintheolddays,Chinastillhasmanybeautifulwater2.(town)tovisit.CNNhaschosenfourofthecountry’smostbeautifulones.

ThevillageofZhouzhuanginJiangsucalls3.(it)“theoldestwatertowninChina”.Thevillage,which4.(build)in1086,iscrossedwithcanals.Takingaboatridethroughtown,theredlanternsmightmakeyouthinkofChina’sromanticpast.Hongcun,5.__________(fill)withlakesandbeautifulAnhui-stylebuildings,is900yearsold.Itwasbuilttolooklikeabigox.HuangshanFenghuanginHunandoesn’tlooklikeabird,6.itsnamemeans“phoenix(鳳凰)”inChinese.Thetownisasbeautifulasthe7.__________(magic)bird.ThestiltedbuildingsoneachsideoftheTuojiangRivermakethearealooklikeascenefrom8.postcard.

WhilemostofChinesewatersareinthesouth,Shandong’sTai’erzhuangstandsoutinthenorth.Thetown9.__________(be)onthebankoftheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal.Inthetown,thereareancientbridges,acanalandtemples,10.__________(make)youthinkofitspastglory.

【語篇概述】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了中國最美的四大水鄉(xiāng)—江蘇周莊、安徽宏村、湖南鳳凰以及山東臺兒莊。1.how?？疾槊~性從句。此處是說“如果你想看看過去的生活是怎樣的”,應用how引導的賓語從句,表示“怎樣”,故填how。2.towns?？疾槊~?？崭袂坝衜any修飾,此處應用可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式,故填towns。3.itself。考查反身代詞。此句主語為“ThevillageofZhouzhuang”,賓語相同,表示“稱自己為……”,用反身代詞,故填itself。4.wasbuilt。考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“in1086”可知,本句時態(tài)為一般過去時;which引導的非限制性定語從句修飾可數(shù)名詞“Thevillage”,且“Thevillage”與動詞build是被動關(guān)系,故填wasbuilt。5.filled?？疾楣潭ù钆?。befilledwith固定搭配,意為“充滿”,此處作“Hongcun”的后置定語,省略be,故填filled。6.but?？疾檫B詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填but。7.magical?？疾樾稳菰~。修飾名詞作定語用形容詞,故填magical。8.a?？疾楣谠~。postcard為可數(shù)名詞,在文中是第一次提到,表泛指,且postcard的讀音以輔音音素開頭,故填a。9.is?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)和主謂一致?！癟hetown”為單數(shù)名詞,且敘述的是一般情況,用一般現(xiàn)在時,故填is。10.making?？疾榉侵^語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,“ancientbridges,acanalandtemples”與make是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語,故填making。閱讀理解Planningtogetaway?ThinkpassportfirstIfyou’replanningtogetawayfromitallthisyear,youshouldthinkpassportfirst.Checkingyouhaveavalidpassportbeforeyoubookyourtriptakesminutesbutcouldsaveyouthetroubleandcostofnotbeingabletogo.Renewing(更新)yourpassportbeforeitrunsoutYoucanrenewyourpassportupto9monthsbeforeitcannolongerbelegallyused.Sotakethetimenowandsavethetearslater.ApplyingforapassportforthefirsttimeOureligibility(資格)checksmeanthatittakesaminimumofoneweektoissue(頒發(fā))apassport.Somakesureyoudon’tleaveittothelastminute,andapplyinplentyoftime.HelpwithyourapplicationisjustaroundthecornerSelectedPostOfficebranchesandWorldchoicetravelagentsofferaCheckandSendservicethathelpsyouwithyourapplication.It’sconvenientandyoushouldreceiveyourpassportwithin2weeks.Ifyouneedtoapplyfororrenewapassport,youcaneither:PickupaPassportApplicationFormatSelectedPostOfficebranchesandWorldchoicetravelagents.OrcalltheApplicationFormR.uk.Ifyourneedisurgent,callforanappointmentatoneofouroffices.We