銀川英語導(dǎo)游詞

【文檔尺寸：A4字體：仿宋標題字號：20正文字號：12】銀川英語導(dǎo)游詞銀川英語導(dǎo)游詞篇1TherearetwoancientcastlesitesintheopenwildernessinthenorthwestsuburbofYinchuancity.ThisisthefamouszhenbeibaoancientcityinChina.ThecastleisaculturalrelicprotectionunitinYinchuanCity,andisnowthelocationofWesternChinaFilmandtelevisioncity.ThetwocastlesweregarrisonfortressessetupintheMingandQingDynastiestopreventtheinvasionofFucheng(YinchuanCity)byvariousnationalitiestothenorthofHelanMountain.Zhenbeibaoalsogotitsname.Thelocalpeoplecallthem"oldcastle"and"NewCastle".Accordingtolocalrecords,theoldfortwasbuiltinthe13thyearofHongzhi(1500),andthenewfortwasbuiltinthe5thyearofQianlong(1740).Thetwofortresses,onesouthandonenorth,bothfaceeastintheWest.Theoldcastleclosetotheeastsideofthemountainhighwayhasbeencompletelyerodedbythewind,andonlytheremnantwallsandbrokenwallsremain.Thecityis175meterslongintheEastandWestand160meterswideintheSouthandNorth.PassingthroughHuangturoadinthecitytothenorthisthesiteoftheoldcastleurn.Another200meterstothenorthisthenewcastle.Xinbaocityisrelativelycomplete,170meterslongfromeasttowestand150meterswidefromnorthtosouth.Thewallsarerammedwithloessandaremorethan10metershigh.ThereisasemicircleurnintheEastandaslopeonthesouthsideofthegatetoclimbthewall.Thecitywallis5meterswide,withcrenels1.8metershigh.Therewereturretsatthefourcornersofandmagnificent.ThescaleoftheXixiamausoleumareaissimilartothatoftheMingTombsinBeijing.Thegroundbuildingsofthemausoleumarecomposedofturrets,gatetowers,stelepavilions,outercityjnnercity,sacrificialhall,towershapedmausoleumplatformandotherbuildingunits.Theoveralllayoutofthemausoleumareaisalongitudinalrectangle,anditisarrangedinaleft-rightsymmetricalformataccordingtothetraditionalChinesepatternoftakingtheNorth-Southcentrallineastheaxis.XixiamausoleumisauniqueformofXixiaarchitectureinChina.XixiamuseumisthefirstXixiaroyalmausoleuminChina,whichisarealandvividreminderoftheriseandfallofXixiakingdom.Coveringanareaof5300squaremeters,themuseumimitatesthearchitecturalstyleofXixia,withuniquestyle.Itnotonlyhasthemomentumofmodernarchitecture,butalsoechoeswiththemausoleumsite,formingastrongnationalarchitecturalstyle.Themuseumhasselected671mostrepresentativeXixiaculturalrelicsand413volumesofmonographs,papersandmagazinearticles.Init,youcanseecarveddragonstonepillars,stonehorses,glazedgallstones,Xixiainscriptions,stonestatueseats,Buddhistscriptures,Buddhistpaintings,Xixiaporcelain,officialseals,etc.;especiallythe188kggiltcopperoxisatreasureofXixiaculturalrelics;andtheXixiaancientpagodabeforemaintenanceiscopiedinaratioof6:l;Onthetwofloor,thereare8selectedXixiamurals,whichshowtheessenceofXixiagrottoesandletpeopleappreciatethebrillianceandbrillianceoftheXixiakingdom.Manyhistoricalmysteriesanduniquenationalculturewillsurelyarouseyourinfinitereverie.thecitywall,andthebaseoftheturretcanbeseen.Afterhundredsofyearsofvicissitudes,zhenbeibaohasbecomeatouristlandscapeintheeasternfootofHelanMountainwithitsvigorousandsimplestyle.Withitsuniquemysteriouscharm,ithasarousedthestronginterestofmanyfamousChinesefilmartistsandhasbeenpraisedas"amysterioustreasureland"byartists.銀川英語導(dǎo)游詞篇2NanguanmosqueinYinchuanisabuildingwithArabicstyleandethniccharacteristics.Itwasrebuiltin1981andislocatedinthesoutheastcornerofYinchuancity.ItisthecentralplaceforHuipeopletocarryoutreligiousactivitiesinYinchuancity.Everyyear,hundredsofMuslimsgatherhereforpilgrimageandworship.ThemosqueinNanguanhasalonghistory.AttheendofMingDynasty,theoriginaltemplewaslocatedinGongbeiPavilionoutsideNanguan,Yinchuan,withasmallscale.In1916,thesiteofthetemplewasmovedintoNanguanandalargetemplewithclassicalstylewasbuilt.Inthe1960s,templesweredestroyedintheturmoil.In1981,Muslimsraisedmoneytorebuildthesite.ThemainhallofthereconstructedmosqueinNanguanis26metershigh,withanareaofabout10000squaremeters.Themainhallhastwolayersofroundvault,theupperlayeristhemainhallandbalcony,andthesquareworshiphallcanaccommodatemorethan1300people.Thelowerfloorhasaspaciousbathroom,Chapelhall,femalechapelhall,Arabicschool,Imam'sbedroom,office,receptionroom,etc.,allconnectedbycloisters.Inthecenteroftheroofstandsalargeandfoursmallgreendomedecoration.Thelargeoneisinthecenter,withadiameterof9meters.Thecrescentmoonishangingatthetop,andthesmalloneis3metersindiameter.ltisdistributedinthefourcornersoftheroof.Lookingfromafar,thegreendomeisshiningandmagnificent.Therearestairsleadingtotheupperfloorinfrontofthemainbuilding,andflowerbedsareplantedonbothsides.Inthemiddleofthefrontofthehallisa15meterdiameterfountain,surroundedbyflowersandtrees,with30meterhigh"minarets"onbothsides.Manypreciouspinesandcypresses,treesandflowersarealsoplantedinthetemple.Thewholebuildinghasastrictlayout,compactstructureandgrandscale.Withitsunique,elegantandsolemncharacteristics,andstrongIslamicarchitecturalartstyle,NanguanmosquehasbecomeoneofthekeyreligiousactivitysitesandTourismLandscapesintheautonomousregion.Inrecentyearsjeaders,envoysandfriendsfrommorethan90countriesandregionshavevisited.ManyoverseasMuslimsalsocomeheretoworship.銀川英語導(dǎo)游詞篇3Ladiesandgentlemen,Yinchuan,abeautifulandrichoasisinHetaoareaoftheYellowRiver,wasthefirstonetobedeveloped.IntheHanDynasty,themeasuresofdredgingcanalsandopeningupfarmlandwerecarriedouthere,andwaterconservancyprojectssuchasHanyancanalwerebuilt.IntheTangDynasty,Yinchuanhadthereputationof"southoftheYangtzeRiver".SincetheMingandQingDynasties,thefolksayingof"theYellowRiverenrichesNingxia"hasspreadalloverJiuzhou.TheancientDangxiangpeoplehavecreatedadazzlingXixiaCulturehere,andtheindustriousHuipeopleareconstantlystrivingforself-improvement,showingcolorfulfolkcustoms.YinchuanisanimportantcityinthenorthwestborderofChina,thecapitalofNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegion,andoneofthefamoushistoricalandculturalcitiesinChina.Ithasalongandsplendidhistory,profoundculturalheritage,endlessstoriesandendlessbeautifulscenery.Today,let'sgointoYinchuanandfeelthemagiccharmofthisancientfrontierfortresscity!Tourists,YinchuancityislocatedintheHetaoPlainformedbythealluvialoftheYellowRiver,facingtheYellowRiverintheEast,withflatandopenterrain;theHelanMountaininthewest,adjacenttothemountainsofAIxaLeftBannerinInnerMongolia;theQingtongxiagorgeintheSouth;andPingluoCountyintheNorth.Thetotalareaofthecityis3499squarekilometers,andtheurbanareais1277squarekilometers.Ithasjurisdictionoverthreecounty-leveldistrictsofurbanarea,newurbanareaandsuburb,andtwocountiesofYongningandHelan.Accordingtostatistics_Attheendoftheyeai;thecity'stotalpopulationwasabout1039100.Yinchuanisamulti-ethnicarea,inhabiting25ethnicgroups,suchasHui,Han,Manchu,MongolianandKorean.ItisalsoacitywheretheHuipopulationisconcentrated,withabout223100Huipeople.Itissaidthatalongtimeago,sevensistersofPhoenixlivedinthesouthoftheYangtzeRiver,bringinghappinesstopeople.Amongthem,theyoungestsevensisterscametoNingxia,wherethelandisthinandthepeoplearepoor,andopenedacanaltodivertwater,bringingthesceneryofthesouthoftheYangtzeRiver.Later,inordertopreventtheinvasionofalientribes,FenghuangQimeibecameacitytoprotectthepeopleinNingxia,whichwaslaterYinchuan.Now,"PhoenixCity"hasbecomethereputationofYinchuan.Yinchuanisflatandopen.Theterraintrendisgraduallyinclinedfromsouthwesttonortheast."Helanisthescreen,theYellowRiverisaround,thefertilefieldsarethousandsofmiles,andthelakesareinlaid"isthefeatureofYinchuanlandformpattern.Yinchuanterrainisdividedintomountainandplain.InthewestisHelanMountain,whichformsatrapezoidalshapeandgraduallydecreasesfromthesouthofquanqigou,withanaltitudeof20_-2500meters.Themainpeak,aobaogeda,is3556meters.Itisanaturalbarriertopreventthecoldairandsandstormfromdrivingintothenorthwest.IntheEastistheYellowRiveralluvialplain.TheYellowRiverflowsfrom16kilometerseastofYinchuancityto30degreessouthofthecitytoShizuishan,withatransitlengthof78.4kilometersandawatersurfaceof124700mu,formingavastandboundlessalluvialplainoftheYellowRiver,inwhichtherearehundredsoffertilefields,ditches,lushvegetation,scatteredwithhundredsoflakesandmarshes,includingthefamousM72LianLake".Sinceancienttimes,ithasbeenthemainagricultural,forestry,animalhusbandryandfisheryproductionarea.Yinchuanislocatedinthemiddletemperatearidclimatezone,whichbelongstothemiddletemperatecontinentalclimate.Themainfeaturesare:lessrainandsnow,strongevaporation,sufficientsunshine,moderateheat,strongwindandsand;coldinwinter,hotinsummer,shortandchangeableinspring.Yinchuanislocatedinthenorthwestinland,farfromthesea,coupledwithadryclimate,lessrainfallandlongsunshine,somostoftheyearissunny.Accordingtostatistics,theannualsunshinetimeis17.5hoursmorethanthatof"sunshinecity"Lhasa.ThetemperaturedifferencebetweendayandnightinYinchuanisverylarge,withanaveragedailytemperaturedifferenceof13.1-14.4degreesinthewholeyear.Thiscontinentalclimate,coupledwiththeuniquenaturalconditions,isverysuitableforthegrowthofallkindsofcrops.Itiseasytostorethesugarcontentofmelonsandfruits,andthesugarcontentofmelonsandfruitsis15%-20%higherthanthatofCentralPlains.AccordingtotherecordsofshuijingzhuwrittenbyLiDaoyuan,afamousgeographerintheNorthernWeiDynasty,Yinchuanplainwascalled"Guocheng"asearlyas1500yearsago.Itisrichinpeach,plum,apricot,jujube,apple,grapeandwatermelon.Thefruitisbig,sweet,tenderandcolorful.Yinchuanhasbeenplantingriceformorethan2100years.Aftercarefulcultivationandimprovementbytheworkingpeople,Yinchuan'sricehasbecomeafamousvarietyinChina.Themainfoodcropsarewheat,buckwheat,whitepeaandsoon.VegetablesareNingxiacabbage,pepper,tomato,scallion.Inaddition,fern,seabuckthornandhoneyarealsowell-known.TherearemanysoiltypesanddiversevegetationinYinchuanarea.Theforestcoversanareaofonemillionmu,halfofwhichareplantations,includingtimberforest,shelterforestandfruitforest.Withthedevelopmentofafforestationandothergreeningprojects,theforestareaandgreeningareaareincreasingyearbyyear.In1988,theStateCouncilapprovedHelanMountainasanationalforestnaturereservewithwildlifetypes.Thereare183000muofnaturalsecondaryforestand177speciesofwildlifeonthemountain,includingl6speciesofrareanimalsunderstateprotection.YinchuanislocatedinthenorthofthedepressionbeltinthewesternmarginofOrdos,withrichmineralresources.ThemineralproductsstoredintheHelanshansectionofYinchuanaremainlycoal,hematite,limestone,dolomite,apatite,quartzsandstone,diabase,ceramicclay,etc.,whichprovidefavorableconditionsforthedevelopmentofmetallurgy,chemicalindustry,buildingmaterialsandotherindustriesinYinchuan,especiallythehighstorageofphosphaterock.Yinchuanhasalonghistory.Asearlyas20_yearsagointheperiodofEmperorWuofHanDynasty,itwasthehabitatofXiongnu,Xianbeiandothernomadicpeoples.WiththedevelopmentoftheYellowRiverirrigationarea,somecastleshavesprungupinYinchuanplain.Atthattime,thecastles,whichwerecalledYinhanCity,werethepredecessorofYinchuancity.YinchuancountywasestablishedinthenorthernandSouthernDynastiesinthethreeyearsofJiande(574),whichwascalledHuaiyuanCounty.In1020ad,LiDeming,theleaderofDangxiangnationality,movedhereandchangedtoXingzhou.In1038,thecapitalofXixiawasestablishedhere,whichlasted189years.Afterthechangeofdynasties,itwasrenamedzhongxingfu,Ningxia,NingxiaFuandNingxiacity.Itwasnotuntil1945thatYinchuancitywasestablished.Theterm"Yinchuan"comesfromthedescriptionofthissectionoftheYellowRiveranditscoastalplainirrigationareaas"Yinchuan"inthelateMingDynasty.ThisfamousculturalcitywithalonghistoryofmorethanlOOOyearsischaracterizedbyXixiaCulture.XixiaMausoleumscenicspotisanationalkeyscenicspot.HelanMountainNatureReserveisanationalkeynaturereserve.Xixiamausoleum,baisikoutwinpagodaandHaibaopagodaarethekeyculturalrelicsprotectionunitsinChina.YinchuanisoneofthemostattractivecitiesinWesternChinabecauseofitsattractivewaterscenery,peculiarsceneryofSaishangandcolorfulHuicustoms.Tourists,Yinchuancityisdividedintothreeparts:theoldcity,thenewcityandthenewcity.TheoldcitywasformerlyNingxiaFuchengintheQingDynasty,about15kilometerseastoftheYellowRiver.BoththeregionalgovernmentandtheMunicipalPeople'sgovernmentarelocatedhere.Itisalsoacommercialdistrict.Thenewcityislocatedintheeastoftherailwaystation,7.5kilometersawayfromtheoldcityintheEast.ItwasdevelopedonthebasisofthenewManchucitywhereQianlonglivedintheQingDynasty.After1958,anewurbanareawasbuiltonthevastdesertgrasslandtothewestofBaotouLanzhourailway.Onceuponatime,inYinchuanCity,exceptforthedrumtower,Yuhuangge,nanmenlouandotherancientbuildings,mostofthemwerelowyellowmudAdobehouses.Nowadays,theancientandnewappearanceofYinchuanCitycomplementeachother.Aroundthoseancientbuildings,therearemanymodernbuildings.Atnight,thelightsarebright,theneonlightsareflashing,andthebroadstreetsarefulloflight.WhenyouenterYinchuan,youcanenjoythebeautyofNingxia'suniquetraditionandthepresent.Thisancientfrontierfortresscityiswelcomingguestsfromallovertheworldwithanewattitude.銀川英語導(dǎo)游詞篇4ChengtiantemplesitsintheWestandfaceseast,whichiscomposedoftwocourtyards.ThefrontcourtyardisfiveBuddhaHallandChengtianTemplePagoda;thebackcourtyardisWeituohallandrecliningBuddhaHall.Inancienttimes,Chengtiantemplehadcontactswith"Easterncelebrities"and"Westerntalents",whichwerefullofincenseandvisitors.LiketheHuguotempleinWuweiandWofotempleinZhangye,itisafamousBuddhistresortinXixia.ChengtianTemplePagodaisanoctagonalbrickPagodawithdenseeaves.Theheightofthepagodatipis64.5meters,whichis0.5metershigherthantheDayanPagodainXi'an.Thetowerisbuiltonasquareplatformwithaheightof2.6metersandasidelengthof26meters.Totheeastofthetowergate,youcanenterthetowerroomthrougha4.8-meterticketroad.Thetowerroomisasquarespace,andeachflooroftheroomisawoodenfloorstructure,withwoodenladderscirclingup.Onthefirsttosecondfloorsofthetower,therearedoorandwindowniches,andonthethird,fifth,seventhandninthfloors,therearenorthandsouthdoortypeopenwindows.Thepomegranateshapedironhandlesontheeavesofeachlayerarehungwithironbells,whichtinklewhenthebreeze