語(yǔ)法過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)課件

Unit3Lifeinthefuture

GrammarUnit3Lifeinthefuture

1Pleasefindoutthepastparticiples.1.ThestolenbikebelongstoJack.2.Theglassisbroken.3.Maryheardhernamecalledbyastranger.____________________1.作定語(yǔ)2.作表語(yǔ)3.作賓補(bǔ)過(guò)去分詞Pleasefindoutthepastparti2

Grammar

過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)ThePastParticipleastheAdverbialGrammar3Whatisadverbial?在英語(yǔ)中修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞或副詞等的句子成分叫狀語(yǔ)。一般用來(lái)說(shuō)明時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，原因，目的，結(jié)果，條件，程度，方式或伴隨。狀語(yǔ)一般由副詞，介詞短語(yǔ)，不定式，分詞或分詞短語(yǔ)等來(lái)充當(dāng)。Whatisadverbial?在英語(yǔ)中修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞4

Oncepublished,thebookwillbeverypopular.__________________________主系表狀語(yǔ)Whenitispublished,thebookwillbeverypopular.過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)1.意義相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句3.過(guò)去分詞與主語(yǔ)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系2.過(guò)去分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子主語(yǔ)一致Oncepublished,thebookwi5Whenitisheated,icewillbechangedintowater.Whenheated,icewill…過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。1.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（time）Whenitisheated,icewillbe62.原因狀語(yǔ)（cause）Becausetheyweredeeplymovedbythestory,thechildrenbegantocry.Deeplymovedbythestory,thechildren…由于被這個(gè)故事深深地感動(dòng)，孩子們開(kāi)始哭了起來(lái)。2.原因狀語(yǔ)（cause）Becausetheywer73.條件狀語(yǔ)（condition）Ifweweregivenmoretime,

wecouldfinishit.Givenmoretime…如果我們被給予更多的時(shí)間。我們就可以完成它了。3.條件狀語(yǔ)（condition）Ifwewereg84.讓步狀語(yǔ)（concession）EvenifI’minvited,Iwon’ttakepartintheparty.Evenifinvited…4.讓步狀語(yǔ)（concession）EvenifI’m95.方式、伴隨狀語(yǔ)Accompanyingaction/mannerTheteacherenteredtheclassroom,

andhewasfollowedbyagroupofstudents.Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,followedbyagroupofstudents.Theteacherstoodthereand

wassurroundedbythestudents.Theteacherstoodthere,surroundedbythestudents.5.方式、伴隨狀語(yǔ)The10Summary過(guò)去分詞與主句主語(yǔ)之間有被動(dòng)的關(guān)系；過(guò)去分詞改寫(xiě)成句子時(shí)一定是be+done結(jié)構(gòu),它的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一定是保持一致的;過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ),表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、方式、伴隨等。Summary過(guò)去分詞與主句主語(yǔ)之間有被動(dòng)的關(guān)系；11_______fromthehill,the

city

lookslike

a

big

garden.如果句子的主語(yǔ)和分詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用_______，句子的主語(yǔ)和分詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用_________?，F(xiàn)在分詞過(guò)去分詞重難點(diǎn)辨析一：主語(yǔ)一致_______fromthehill,youwillfindthe

city

looks

like

a

big

garden.

SeenSeeing_______fromthehill,the

city121.從上面看,體育場(chǎng)好像一個(gè)鳥(niǎo)巢。____fromthetop,thestadiumlookslikeabirdnest.A.SeeingB.Seen2.從太空看,宇航員看不到長(zhǎng)城。____fromthespace,theastronautcannotdiscovertheGreatWall.A.SeeingB.Seen1.從上面看,體育場(chǎng)好像一個(gè)鳥(niǎo)巢。____from132._______suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.A.Havingsuffered

B.Suffering

C.Tosuffer

D.Suffered重難點(diǎn)辨析二：時(shí)間先后1._____moreattention,thetreecouldhave

grownbetter.

A.Given

B.Togive

C.Giving

D.Havinggiven.

2._______suchheavypollutio14

分詞作狀語(yǔ)答題記憶口訣分詞作狀語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是問(wèn)題。逗號(hào)前后兩動(dòng)作，共用一主語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)找出后，再來(lái)判關(guān)系。主動(dòng)-ing,被動(dòng)用-ed。Having（been）done表先后，千萬(wàn)要牢記。分詞作狀語(yǔ)答題記憶口訣分詞作狀語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是問(wèn)題。151.If_____thesametreatmentagain,he’ssuretogetwell.A.givingB.giveC.givenD.beinggiven2._____in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.

A.FoundedB.Itwasfounded

C.BeingfoundedD.FoundingPracticemakesperfectPracticemakesperfect163._______inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.A.DressedB.TodressC.DressingD.Havingdressed4.Unless______tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited3._______inawhiteuniform,175.When_____,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.

A.completedB.completing

C.beingcompletedD.tobecompleted5.When_____,themuseumwi182011天津卷______intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A.TranslatingB.TranslatedC.TotranslateD.Havingtranslated(2010)._____fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.A.SeenB.SeeingC.HavingseenD.Tosee2011天津卷______intoEnglish,th19(2010).____atmyclassmates'faces,Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.A.LookingB.LookC.TolookD.Looked(2010).____atmyclassmates'f20ThanksThanks21Homework1.FinishExe.1onyournotebook.2.Goover“ThePastParticipleastheAdverbial”.Homework1.FinishExe.1onyo22Unit3Lifeinthefuture

GrammarUnit3Lifeinthefuture

23Pleasefindoutthepastparticiples.1.ThestolenbikebelongstoJack.2.Theglassisbroken.3.Maryheardhernamecalledbyastranger.____________________1.作定語(yǔ)2.作表語(yǔ)3.作賓補(bǔ)過(guò)去分詞Pleasefindoutthepastparti24

Grammar

過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)ThePastParticipleastheAdverbialGrammar25Whatisadverbial?在英語(yǔ)中修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞或副詞等的句子成分叫狀語(yǔ)。一般用來(lái)說(shuō)明時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，原因，目的，結(jié)果，條件，程度，方式或伴隨。狀語(yǔ)一般由副詞，介詞短語(yǔ)，不定式，分詞或分詞短語(yǔ)等來(lái)充當(dāng)。Whatisadverbial?在英語(yǔ)中修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞26

Oncepublished,thebookwillbeverypopular.__________________________主系表狀語(yǔ)Whenitispublished,thebookwillbeverypopular.過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)1.意義相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句3.過(guò)去分詞與主語(yǔ)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系2.過(guò)去分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子主語(yǔ)一致Oncepublished,thebookwi27Whenitisheated,icewillbechangedintowater.Whenheated,icewill…過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。1.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（time）Whenitisheated,icewillbe282.原因狀語(yǔ)（cause）Becausetheyweredeeplymovedbythestory,thechildrenbegantocry.Deeplymovedbythestory,thechildren…由于被這個(gè)故事深深地感動(dòng)，孩子們開(kāi)始哭了起來(lái)。2.原因狀語(yǔ)（cause）Becausetheywer293.條件狀語(yǔ)（condition）Ifweweregivenmoretime,

wecouldfinishit.Givenmoretime…如果我們被給予更多的時(shí)間。我們就可以完成它了。3.條件狀語(yǔ)（condition）Ifwewereg304.讓步狀語(yǔ)（concession）EvenifI’minvited,Iwon’ttakepartintheparty.Evenifinvited…4.讓步狀語(yǔ)（concession）EvenifI’m315.方式、伴隨狀語(yǔ)Accompanyingaction/mannerTheteacherenteredtheclassroom,

andhewasfollowedbyagroupofstudents.Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,followedbyagroupofstudents.Theteacherstoodthereand

wassurroundedbythestudents.Theteacherstoodthere,surroundedbythestudents.5.方式、伴隨狀語(yǔ)The32Summary過(guò)去分詞與主句主語(yǔ)之間有被動(dòng)的關(guān)系；過(guò)去分詞改寫(xiě)成句子時(shí)一定是be+done結(jié)構(gòu),它的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一定是保持一致的;過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ),表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、方式、伴隨等。Summary過(guò)去分詞與主句主語(yǔ)之間有被動(dòng)的關(guān)系；33_______fromthehill,the

city

lookslike

a

big

garden.如果句子的主語(yǔ)和分詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用_______，句子的主語(yǔ)和分詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用_________?，F(xiàn)在分詞過(guò)去分詞重難點(diǎn)辨析一：主語(yǔ)一致_______fromthehill,youwillfindthe

city

looks

like

a

big

garden.

SeenSeeing_______fromthehill,the

city341.從上面看,體育場(chǎng)好像一個(gè)鳥(niǎo)巢。____fromthetop,thestadiumlookslikeabirdnest.A.SeeingB.Seen2.從太空看,宇航員看不到長(zhǎng)城。____fromthespace,theastronautcannotdiscovertheGreatWall.A.SeeingB.Seen1.從上面看,體育場(chǎng)好像一個(gè)鳥(niǎo)巢。____from352._______suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.A.Havingsuffered

B.Suffering

C.Tosuffer

D.Suffered重難點(diǎn)辨析二：時(shí)間先后1._____moreattention,thetreecouldhave

grownbetter.

A.Given

B.Togive

C.Giving

D.Havinggiven.

2._______suchheavypollutio36

分詞作狀語(yǔ)答題記憶口訣分詞作狀語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是問(wèn)題。逗號(hào)前后兩動(dòng)作，共用一主語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)找出后，再來(lái)判關(guān)系。主動(dòng)-ing,被動(dòng)用-ed。Having（been）done表先后，千萬(wàn)要牢記。分詞作狀語(yǔ)答題記憶口訣分詞作狀語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是問(wèn)題。371.If_____thesametreatmentagain,he’ssuretogetwell.A.givingB.giveC.givenD.beinggiven2._____in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.

A.FoundedB.Itwasfounded

C.BeingfoundedD.FoundingPracticemakesperfectPracticemakesperfect383._______inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.A.DressedB.TodressC.DressingD.Havingdressed4.Unless______tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvited