一般過去時語法(修訂版)市公開課金獎市賽課一等獎?wù)n件

課前檢測1.Heoften______(drive)hiscartowork.2.Look！Thewoman___________(lie)onthebeach.3.They____________(visit)theGreatWallthissummerholiday.4.I'mlookingforwardto_______(go)shoppingattheweekend.5.Thegirl_______(notice)thehouseand________(hurry)toitjustnow.6.Lucy'sfirstteacher_______(be)MrSmith.7.Theboy______(can)rideabikeattheageof6.第1頁課前檢測1.Heoften______(drive)hiscartowork.2.Look！Thewoman___________(lie)onthebeach.3.They____________(visit)theGreatWallthissummerholiday.4.I'mlookingforwardto_______(go)shoppingattheweekend.5.Thegirl_______(notice)thehouseand________(hurry)toitjustnow.6.Lucy'sfirstteacher_______(be)MrSmith.7.Theboy______(can)rideabikeattheageof6.drivesislyingwillvisitgoingnoticedhurriedwascould第2頁RevisionTheSimple

Past

Tense普通過去時第3頁一、學(xué)習(xí)目標:1.復(fù)習(xí)明確普通過去時含義、時間狀語及結(jié)構(gòu)2.學(xué)會利用普通過去時談?wù)撨^去發(fā)生事情3.能在一定語境下正確使用普通過去時時態(tài)二、重難點：1.掌握普通過去時態(tài)句式結(jié)構(gòu)。2.能靈活利用普通過去時態(tài)談?wù)撨^去發(fā)生事情第4頁一、普通過去時含義Hewasathomeyesterday.Ivisitedmyauntlastweekend.Myfatheralways

wenttoworkbybuslastyear.

WhenIwasachild,Ioftenlistenedtomusic.

1.表示過去某個時間發(fā)生動作或存在狀態(tài):2.表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生或重復(fù)進行動作:第5頁全部時態(tài)首先是經(jīng)過時間狀語改變來表現(xiàn)第6頁1.與ago連用：時間段+agoamomentagotwominutesagotwelveyearsago二、用于普通過去時時間狀語2.與last

連用lastnight/week/year/Sunday/Sundaymorning3.與yesterday

連用：yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evevningthedaybeforeyesterday第7頁4.與one

連用：onemorning/evening/day5.與that

連用：thatmorning/winter/day/year6.其它時間狀語：justnow=amomentagointheolddaysinthepastin1980

inthe1860sonceuponatime/longlongagointhe18thcenturywhen引導(dǎo)普通過去時時間狀語第8頁即時訓(xùn)練11.Theydidsomecleaning___________(上周六）。2.MyfamilywenttoBeijing___________(兩年前）.3.Tonyhurriedouttheclassroom_______(剛才）4.Moyanwasborn____________(20世紀50年代）.5.Shedecidedtobeasinger_________________（當她年幼時）.lastSaturdaytwoyearsagojustnowinthe1950s

whenshewasyoung第9頁全部時態(tài)更是經(jīng)過動詞改變來表現(xiàn)第10頁1、be動詞過去時：譯句：我啟蒙老師對我們很嚴格。否定句：Myfirstteacher_______strictwithus普通疑問句：________fristteacherstrictwith_____?肯/否定回答：Yes,he_____./No,he______.劃線提問:___________yourfirstteacher______?必定句：主語+was/were+其它.否定句：主語+was/were+

not+其它普通疑問句：Was/Were+主語+其它?Myfirstteacherwasstrictwithus.wasn'tWasyouryouwas

wasn't

Whatwaslike第11頁2、情態(tài)動詞過去時：譯句：我六歲時就會騎自行車必定句：主語+情態(tài)動詞過去式+動詞原形+其它否定句：主語+情態(tài)動詞過去式+not+動詞原形+其它普通疑問句：情態(tài)動詞+主語++動詞原形+其它？注：can

→could,may→

might,must

→

mustIcouldrideabikeattheageofsix.

否定句：I_______________abikeattheageofsix.普通疑問句：____________abikeattheageofsix?必定/否定回答Yes,__________/No,_____

_________拓展訓(xùn)練：I________________________abikeattheageofsix.wasabletorideIcould

I

couldn’tCouldyouridecouldnotride

第12頁3、實義動詞過去時:必定句：主語+動詞過去式+其它.否定句：主語+didn't+動詞原形+其它普通疑問句：Did+主語+動詞原形+其它?譯句：他上周日去觀光了。Hewent

sightseeinglastSunday.否定句：He__________sightseeinglastSunday.普通疑問句：____he_____sightseeinglastSunday?肯/否定回答：Yes,he_______./No,he________.劃線提問:___________he______lastSunday?didn'tgoDidgodiddidn't

Whatdiddo第13頁即時訓(xùn)練2

Findthemistakesandcorrectthem1.Didyoucarriedanumbrellayesterday.2.Wasyouruncleseeafilmlastweek？3.Theydon’tclimbthehillyesterday.4.Katedidn’tplayedbasketballyesterdaymorning.

5.Didyouwenttothemuseumlastmonth.carryDiddidn’tdidn’tplaygo第14頁規(guī)則動詞過去式組成組成規(guī)則例詞1、普通在動詞原形末尾加–ed

look——looked

play——played

2、結(jié)尾是e動詞加-d

live——lived

hope——hoped

3、以“輔音字母+y”動詞，study——studied

先變“y”為“i”再加—ed

carry——carried

4、重讀閉音節(jié)詞且末尾只有一個輔音字母，先stop——stopped

雙寫這個輔音字母，再加—ed

plan——planned

實意動詞變過去式分為規(guī)則改變和不規(guī)則改變兩種情況第15頁規(guī)則動詞過去式詞尾-ed讀音讀音規(guī)則讀音例詞在清輔音后面/t/passed/pa:st/

在濁輔音和元音后面/d/moved/mu:vd/在/t/,/d/后面/id/needed/’ni:did/溫馨提醒：不規(guī)則動詞變過去式需要特殊記憶，同學(xué)們要加油哦！第16頁即時訓(xùn)練3：將以下動詞變?yōu)檫^去式1.look 8.live 15.stop2.carry 9.hope 16.decide3.stop

10.plan

17.want4.are

11.go 18.have5.do

12.get 19.come6.say

13.see 20.put7.notice

14.take 21.read第17頁動詞過去式轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)答案1.looklooked

8.livelived

15.stopstopped2.carrycarried

9.hopehoped 16.decide

decided3.stop

stopped

10.plan

planned

17.wantwanted4.arewere

11.go went 18.havehad5.do did 12.getgot 19.comecame6.saysaid

13.seesaw

20.putput7.notice

noticed

14.taketook 21.readread第18頁普通過去時1.含義3.動詞1.Be動詞普通過去時3.實義動詞普通過去時規(guī)則動詞不規(guī)則動詞2.情態(tài)動詞普通過去時2.時間狀語Summary第19頁跟蹤檢測1：句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1.Lindacleanedherroomyesterday.（改為普通疑問句）

Linda

herroomyesterday?2.Theydidthecleaningamomentago.（改為否定句）They__________thecleaningamomentago.3.HeiswatchingTVnow.(用lastnight改寫）He

TV_____

_____4.Myfatherworkedtherefortenyears.(對畫線部分提問）_______________yourfather_____there?Didcleandidn’tdowatchedlastnightHowlongdidwork

第20頁跟蹤檢測2：翻譯句子1.我啟蒙老師嚴格不過友好。2.她剛才沒有注意到那個帶花園小房子。3.兩年前大明搬到了青島。4.他沒吃早飯就慌忙去上學(xué)了。5.金鳳花姑娘在森林里迷路了。第21頁跟蹤檢測2：翻譯句子1.我啟蒙老師嚴格不過友好。Myfirstteacherwasstrictbutnice.2.她剛才沒有注意到那個帶花園小房子。Shedidn'tnoticethesmallhousewithagarden.3.兩年前大明搬到了青島。TwoyearsagoDamingmovedtoQingdao.4.他沒吃早飯就慌忙去上學(xué)了。Hehurriedtoschoolwithouthavingbreakfast.5.金鳳花姑娘在森林里迷路了。Goldilockswaslostintheforest.第22頁Oncetherewerethreeyoungmiceandanoldmouse.They(live)

happilytogether.Onedaythethreeyoungmice(run)

aftertheoldmousetolookforsomefood.Suddenlyacatranuptothem.Thethreeyoungmice(be)_______soafraidthattheybegantotremble(發(fā)抖).They________(cannot)move.Justthentheoldmouse(have)_______agoodidea.It(begin)______tobark(狗叫)likeadog.Assoonasthecatheardthebark,itranawayquickly.Thethreeyoungmicewereveryhappy.Atlasttheoldmouse(say)

tothemwithasmile,“Yousee,howusefulitistolearnaforeignlanguage!”短文填空

拓展訓(xùn)練1第23頁Oncetherewerethreeyoungmiceandanoldmouse.They(live)

lived

happilytogether.Onedaythethreeyoungmice(run)

ran

aftertheoldmousetolookforsomefood.Suddenlyacatranuptothem.Thethreeyoungmice(be)_were__soafraidthattheybegantotremble(發(fā)抖).They_couldn't__(cannot)move.

Justthentheoldmouse(have)__had___agoodidea.It(begin)__began___tobark(狗叫)likeadog.Assoonasthecatheardthebark,itran