中考英語語法專題-一般將來時(shí)課件

中考語法專題一般將來時(shí)課堂導(dǎo)入1課堂導(dǎo)入Let’stalkaboutourdreams.

知識(shí)梳理2知識(shí)梳理1.

主語+will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形+其他（will用于所有人稱，shall用于第一人稱）

如∶ItwillsoonbeChristmasandtheNewYear.

Ishallseeyoutomorrowtotalkaboutthenewplan.一般將來時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)知識(shí)梳理2.

主語+begoingto＋動(dòng)詞原形+其他（be動(dòng)詞用am/is/are，由主語決定用哪個(gè)）

如∶I'mgoingtodosomeshoppingthisSunday.

Lookattheclouds.It'sgoingtorain.3.

其他形式

主語+beto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他

主語+beaboutto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他一般將來時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)知識(shí)梳理（一）基本用法

1.

will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形

表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。

如∶Wewill/shallcometoaskMissLiforhelp.

Nobodywilldosuchajobwithsolittlepay.一般將來時(shí)的用法知識(shí)梳理2.

begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形

常表示計(jì)劃、打算或根據(jù)目前跡象推測(cè)很可能發(fā)生的事情。

如∶I'mgoingtogathersomematerialsabout

thetopic.

It'sgoingtobeafinedayforsurfingtomorrow.一般將來時(shí)的用法知識(shí)梳理3.

beto+動(dòng)詞原形

表示計(jì)劃中約定的或按職責(zé)、義務(wù)和要求必須去做的事或即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

如∶ThepresidentistovisitChinanextweek.

Themeetingistotakeplaceearlytomorrow.一般將來時(shí)的用法知識(shí)梳理4.

beaboutto+動(dòng)詞原形

用于表示客觀就要發(fā)生的事，一般不與具體的時(shí)間狀語連用。

如∶Don'tgoout.We'reabouttohavedinner.

I'mafraidthatI'mabouttogooutwhenhecomes.一般將來時(shí)的用法知識(shí)梳理（二）當(dāng)therebe遇上一般將來時(shí)，一般表達(dá)為∶

Therebegoingtobe…

Therewillbe...

如∶Thereisgoingtobeafootballmatch

tomorrow.

Therewillbeameetingnextweek.【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】一定沒有Thereisgoingtohave…或Therewillhave…的句型!!!一般將來時(shí)的用法知識(shí)梳理（三）一般將來時(shí)常用的時(shí)間狀語∶

1.

tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,tomorrowmorning

/afternoon

/evening

2.

nextyear/week/month/hour

3.

in+一段時(shí)間（對(duì)其提問用Howsoon）

4.inthefuture

5.

thisafternoon/Sunday/evening

6.

fromnowon

7.oneday，someday（未來的）某天

8.soon一般將來時(shí)的用法知識(shí)梳理（四）其他表示將來的用法

1.

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來

表示按時(shí)間表擬定、安排好的活動(dòng)，常用于這種情況的動(dòng)詞有come，go，run，start，begin，return，leave，takeplace等，句中常有表示將來的時(shí)間狀語。

如∶Thefinalexamtakesplacenextweek.

ThetrainleavesLondonatsixandarrivesinBirminghamateight.一般將來時(shí)的用法知識(shí)梳理2.

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來

come，go，leave，arrive，start，die，drive等表示“起、止”的動(dòng)詞可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)來表示將來。

如∶HeisleavingforNewYorktomorrow.

Thedogisdying.一般將來時(shí)的用法知識(shí)梳理（一）肯定句

主語+

shall/will/begoingto/beto/beaboutto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.（二）否定句

主語+shallnot(shan't)/willnot(won't)/benotgoingto/benotto/benotaboutto

+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.（三）一般疑問句

Shall/Will

+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?

Be/Be/Be

+主語+

goingto/to/aboutto

+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?一般將來時(shí)的句式知識(shí)梳理一般疑問句的回答一般用什么問就用什么來答，要注意如果問句主語是指示代詞或名詞等，答句中要改為相對(duì)應(yīng)的人稱代詞。如∶--WillMrs.GreengotoBeijing?

--Yes,shewill./No,shewon't.--Arethetwinsgoingtogoforapicnic?

--Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.一般將來時(shí)的句式知識(shí)梳理（三）特殊疑問句

特殊疑問詞+Shall/Will+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?

特殊疑問詞+Be/Be/Be+主語+goingto/to/aboutto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?一般將來時(shí)的句式知識(shí)梳理例1.

肯定句∶Iwillgoshopping

thisSunday.

①

②

否定句∶Iwon'tgoshoppingthisSunday.

一般疑問句：WillyougoshoppingthisSunday?

特殊疑問句∶對(duì)①提問：WhatwillyoudothisSunday

對(duì)②提問∶Whenwillyougoshopping?一般將來時(shí)的句式知識(shí)梳理例2.

肯定句∶Tomisgoingtoseehisgrandparents

tomorrow.

①

②

否定句∶Tomisn'tgoingtoseehisgrandparentstomorrow.

一般疑問句：IsTomgoingtoseehisgrandparentstomorrow?

特殊疑問句∶對(duì)①提問∶WhoisTomgoingtoseetomorrow?

對(duì)②提問∶WhenisTomgoingtoseehisgrandparents?一般將來時(shí)的句式知識(shí)梳理will

VS

begoingto1.

begoingto表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情，will表示的將來時(shí)間則較遠(yuǎn)一些。

如∶Heisgoingtowritealettertonight.

Hewillwriteabookoneday.2.

begoingto表示根據(jù)客觀跡象表明馬上要發(fā)生，而will則表明說話者的觀點(diǎn)、主觀意愿。

如∶Lookattheclouds.Thereisgoingtobeastorm.

Ihopeitwillbewarmtomorrow.一般將來時(shí)的比較知識(shí)梳理3.

begoingto含有“計(jì)劃，準(zhǔn)備”的意思，而will則沒有這個(gè)意思。

如∶Sheisgoingtolendusherbook.

Hewillbehereinhalfanhour.4.

在有條件從句的主句中，一般不用begoingto，而多用will。

如∶Ifanybeastscomeatyou，I’llstaywithyouand

helpyou.一般將來時(shí)的比較知識(shí)梳理5.

在下面幾種情況下，只可用shall（will）表示將來，而不可以用begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)。

①表示有禮貌地詢問對(duì)方是否愿意或表示客氣的邀請(qǐng)或者命令。

如∶Willyoupleaselendmeyourbike?

②表示意愿時(shí)

如∶Wewillhelphimifheasksme.

③表示單純的將來，與人的主觀愿望和判斷無關(guān)。

如∶Thesunwillriseat6∶30tomorrowmorning.一般將來時(shí)的比較典型例題3典型例題單項(xiàng)選擇。1.

Mysisterwantsanewdress.

She________ittotheparty.

A.wears

B.hasworn

C.wore

D.isgoingtowear2.

Ifthereisanychangetotheplan,I________you

assoonaspossible.

A.told

B.havetold

C.tell

D.willtell3.WearegladtohearthattheGreens________toa

newflatnextweek.

A.move

B.moved

C.willmove

D.havemoved4.There_______ameetingtomorrowafternoon.

A.willbegoingto

B.willgoingtobe

C.isgoingtobe

D.willgotobe典型例題1.【解析】答案

D

句意:我的姐姐想要一件新裙子。她將穿著它到聚會(huì)。在考查時(shí)態(tài)的題目中，并不是一定要出現(xiàn)明顯的時(shí)間狀語。有時(shí)我們需要自己去判斷。這里，wantto是一個(gè)隱含條件。2.【解析】答案

D

句意:如果計(jì)劃有變化，我會(huì)盡快告訴你。考查主將從現(xiàn)條件狀語從句。典型例題3.【解析】答案∶C

句意我們很高興聽到格林一家人將在下周搬到新公寓。這是一個(gè)由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，主句使用一般將來時(shí)，從句可以使用各種時(shí)態(tài)；由從句中nextweek可以看出主句要使用一般將來時(shí)，故答案選C。4.【解析】答案C

一般將來時(shí)常與therebe句型結(jié)合考查，表示將有，其形式為∶therewillbe或者thereisgoingtobe。所以根據(jù)句意明天下午將有會(huì)議。表將有，只有C選項(xiàng)正確，故1應(yīng)選C。典型例題5.

Charlie________herenextmonth.

A.isn'tworking

B.

doesn'tworking

C.isn'tgoingtoworking

D.won'twork6.

He__________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.

A.gives

B.gave

C.willgiving

D.isgoingtogive7.__________aconcertnextSaturday?

A.Therewillbe

B.Willtherebe

C.Therecanbe

D.Thereare8.

Iftheycome,we________ameeting.

A.have

B.willhave

C.had

D.wouldhave典型例題5.【解析】答案∶D

一般將來時(shí)常與tomorrow（明天）soon（不久）thisweekend（本周末），thisafternoon（今天下午）；nextSunday（下周日）oneday（未來的某一天）等連用。本題考查的是將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)的否定形式∶willnotdo，故選D。6.【解析】答案D

一般將來時(shí)常與tomorrow（明天）；soon（不久）；thisweekend（本周末），thisafternoon（今天下午）；nextSunday（下周日）oneday（未來的某一天）等連用。所以根據(jù)句義他將給她一個(gè)漂亮的帽子在她的下個(gè)生日。將給的結(jié)構(gòu)為∶willgive或者begoingtogive。故選D.典型例題7.【解析】答案B

一般將來時(shí)常與therebe句型結(jié)合考查，表示將有，其形式為∶therewillbe或者thereisgoingtobe。其一般疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)為∶Willtherebe或者Istheregoingtobe。根據(jù)句義∶下周六將有音樂會(huì)嗎?故選B。8.【解析】答案B

一般將來時(shí)經(jīng)常與主將從現(xiàn)的條件狀語從句考查。主將從現(xiàn)即主句用將來時(shí)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。根據(jù)句義∶如果他們來，我們將舉行會(huì)議。本題已經(jīng)給出從句Iftheycome，所以主句應(yīng)使用一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。課堂練習(xí)4課堂練習(xí)一.單項(xiàng)選擇。1._______you_________adoctorwhenyougrowup?

A.Will;goingtobe

B.Are

goingtobe

C.Are

D.Will;be2.

Idon'tknowifhisuncle_______.Ithinkhe________itdoesn'train.

A.willcome;comes

B.willcome;willcome

C.comes;comes

D.comeswillcome3.

Hewillbeback_______afewminutes.

A.with

B.for

C.on

D.in課堂練習(xí)4.Whattime_______wemeetatthegatetomorrow?

A.will

B.shall

C.do

D.are5.

Hewillhaveaholidayassoonashe________thework

nextweek.

A.finishes

B.doesn'tfinish

C.willfinish

D.won'tfinish6.

There_________someshowersthisafternoon.

A.willbe

B.willhave

C.isgoingtobe

D.aregoingtohave課堂練習(xí)7.

It_________mybrother'sbirthdaytomorrow.She_________aparty.

A.isgoingtobe;willhave

B.willbe;ishaving

C.willbe;isgoingtohave

D.willhave;isgoingtobe8.

LiMingis10yearsoldnow,

nextyearhe_________11.

A.is

B.isgoingtobe

C.willbe

D.willtobe9.There_________abasketballmatchthisafternoon.

A.isgoingtobe

B.isgoingtohave

C.aregoingtobe

D.aregoingtohave課堂練習(xí)二.用所給動(dòng)詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)填空。1.

--Ineedsomepaper.

--I________(bring)

someforyou.2.__________(be)

youfreetomorrow?3.

They_______________(notleave)untilyoucomeback.4.___________we_____________(go)tothepartytogetherthis

afternoon?5.

Theywanttoknowwhenthemeeting________________(start).課堂練習(xí)6.

I_______________(go)withyouifIhavetime.7.

Hurryup!Orwe________________(be)

late.8.

What_____________you______________(do)tomorrowafternoon?9.Jenny______________(do)anexperimentthedayafter

tomorrow.10.

Ifsheisn'tfreetomorrow,

she________________(nottake)part

intheparty.課堂練習(xí)【參考答案】一.1~5BBDBA

6~9ACCA二.1.willbring

2.Are

3.won'tleave

4.Shall...go/Are...going

5.willstart

6.willgo

7.willbe

8.aregoingtodo

9.willdo

10.won'ttake課后檢測(cè)5課后檢測(cè)一.單項(xiàng)選擇。1.

There_____________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.

A.willbegoingto

B.willgoingtobe

C.isgoingtobe

D.willgotobe2.

Charlie_____________herenextmonth.

A.isn'tworking

B.doesn'tworking

C.isn'tgoingtoworking

D.won'twork3.

He____________freenextweek.

He___________verybusythisweek.

A.willbe;is

B.is;is

C.willbewillbe

D.is;willbe課后檢測(cè)4.

There____________adolphinshowinthezootomorrow

A.was

B.isgoingtohave

C.willhave

D.isgoingtobe5.

--_________you_________freetomorrow?

--No.

I_________freethedayaftertomorrow.

A.Are;goingto;will

B.Are;goingtobe;will

C.Are;goingto;willbe

D.Aregoingtobewillbe6.

Mother____________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.

A.willgives

B.willgive

C.gives

D.give課后檢測(cè)7.

Iftheycome,we__________ameeting.

A.have

B.willhave

C.had

D.wouldhave8.

--Whereisthemorningpaper?

--

I__________itforyouatonce.

A.get

B.amgetting

C.toget

D.willget9.__________aconcertnextSaturday.

A.Therewillbe

B.Willtherebe

C.Therecanbe

D.Thereare課后檢測(cè)10.

He____________inthreedays.

A.comingback

B.cameback

C.iscomingback

D.isgoingtocomingback11.

He_____________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.

A.gives

B.gave

C.willgive

D.isgoingtogiving12.

He____________tousassoonashegetsthere.

A.writes

B.haswritten

C.willwrite

D.wrote課后檢測(cè)13.

Who__________we__________

swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?

A.will;going

B.dogo

C.are;go

D.shall;go14.

Ifit__________tomorrow,we'llgoroller-skating.

A.isn'train

B.won'train

C.doesn'train

D.doesn'tfine15.

--WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?

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