新教材人教版高中英語必修第二冊全冊書2022新高考一輪復習學案（知識點考點匯總及配套習題）

人教版必修第二冊全冊復習學案TOC\o"1-5"\h\zUnit1 CulturalHeritage -1-Unit2 WildlifeProtection -20-Unit3 TheInternet -38-Unit4 HistoryandTraditions -54-Unit5 Music -70-Unit1CulturalHeritage主題語境:人與社會（歷史,社會與文化）【話題詞匯】.sculpturen,雕塑;雕刻;雕像.statuen,塑像;雕像.constructvt,建設;建筑.remainsn.遺跡.splendidadj.輝煌的;壯麗的.galleryn,畫廊;美術館.exhibitionn,展覽；展覽會.historicaladj,與歷史有關的;史學的.mythn.ネ申話legendn.傳說;傳奇故事originn.起源;由來.masterpiecen.杰作.rareadj.罕見的.uniqueadj.獨特的,特有的.preciousadj.寶貴的.well-designedadj.設計巧妙的【話題短語】besituated/locatedin位于preserve/protect...from...保護 免于naturalwonder自然奇觀beinruins變?yōu)閺U墟belongto屬于non-materialculturalheritage非物質文化遺產traditionalcrafts傳統(tǒng)エ藝品belistedin被列入folkarts民間藝術.Thecradleofthecivilization文明的搖籃【話題佳句】.Historyandculturearethesoulofthecityandpeopleshouldcherishthecity'shistoricandculturalheritageastheirownlives.歷史和文化是ー個城市的靈魂,人們要像愛惜自己的生命ー樣珍惜城市歷史文化遺產。.Nothinginmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittothepalacemuseum.我一生中再也沒有什么趕得上第一次參觀故宮,給我的印象那么深刻。.Appreciatingone'sownculturalrelicisveryimportantforunderstandingoneself.Appreciatingtheculturalheritageofothercountriesisveryimportantforinternationalcommunicationandunderstanding.欣賞自己的文化遺產對了解本國文化非常重要。了解其他國家的文化遺產對國際交流和理解非常重要?！驹掝}練習】l.It'sourdutytotakemoreeffectivestepstobetterprotectourculturalheritage.采取更加有效的措施來更好地保護我們的文化遺產是我們的責任。2.1knowyouhavemuchinterestinChinesecultureandyouaregoodatpaper-cutting.我知道你對中國文化很感興趣而且你擅長剪紙。I.重點單詞1. vt.保存；保護;維持”.保護區(qū) n,抗議vi.&vt.反對;抗議 Vt,建立;倉リ立 Vt.捐款;捐獻;捐贈 vt.&n.對比;對照6. n.重要議題vt.宣布；公布adj,值得做的;值得花時間的vi,消失;滅絕vi.&vt.原諒；寬恕vt.確認；認出;找到adj.以前的;倆者中）前者的n.線索;提示adj.專業(yè)的;職業(yè)的〃.專業(yè)人員;職業(yè)選手n,過程;進程；步驟”.處理;加工n.形象;印象n.質量;品質;素質;特征1.preserveZ.protest3.establish4.donate5.contrast6.issue7.worthwhile8.disappear9.forgivelO.cessIS.image16.qualityII.拓展單詞vt.促進;提升;推銷;晉級ーn.提升;晉升；推銷v.捐助;捐獻一n.貢獻;捐款；捐贈V.出現(xiàn);到場式.消失；滅絕;消亡一n.消失;滅絕;消亡v.創(chuàng)造;建立f.aの創(chuàng)造性的;有創(chuàng)造力的；有創(chuàng)意的fado.創(chuàng)造性地；有創(chuàng)造カ地8.使平衡n.均勻;平衡ー。カ?.保持平衡的V.提議;建議;主張ーn,提議；建議〃.限度;限制”.限制;限定一時.有限的。カ失去;損失ーn.喪失;損失fa力.迷路的;失去的V.比較,對照f〃.相比；比較〃.傳統(tǒng);傳統(tǒng)的信仰或風俗ーa方.傳統(tǒng)的1.promotepromotion2.contributecontribution3.appeardisappeardisappearance4.createcreativecreatively5.balanceposeproposal7.1imitlimited8.loselossparecomparisonlO.traditiontraditional聯(lián)想拓展表示un一前綴高頻形容詞,意為“不,無,非,沒有”unequa!不平等的unfortunate不幸的uncommitted 不承擔責任的unconditiona!無條件的unlimited無限的unambitious無野心的uncivilized未開化的表示“爭論”的詞組①debateワ.&n.辯論;爭論②argueひ爭論③discussv,討論?quarrelv.&n,爭吵?disputev.&〃,爭論?controversyn,爭論;論戰(zhàn);辯論in.核心短語i.參與（某事）;參加（某活動）2.讓步;屈服3.保持平衡4. 導致5.提出建議6.向……求助7.ー阻止;不準8. 一向……捐贈……9. ー確保;設法保證10. ー在世界各地11.想出,想到（主意,答案）12.拆除；取下13.輾過；快速閱讀14.解決;計算出；鍛煉；制定出15.加速16. 在細節(jié)上proposal1.takepartin2.givewayto3.keepbalance4.leadto5.makeproposal6.turnto7.prevent...from...8.donate???to???9.eupwith12.takedown13.runover14.workout15.speedup16.indetail聯(lián)想拓展中國傳統(tǒng)文化集錦:①刺繡:Embroidery②剪紙:PaperCutting③書法:Calligraphy④對聯(lián):（SpringFestival）Couplets⑤中國結:Chineseknotting⑥文房四寶:TheFourTreasureoftheStudy“Brush,Inkstick,Paper,andInkstone”節(jié)日薈萃:①除タ:NewYear'sEve②春節(jié):theSpringFestival③清明節(jié):TombSweepingDay④端午節(jié):theDragonBoatFestival⑤七夕節(jié):MagpieFestival⑥中秋節(jié):Mid-autumnFestival⑦重陽節(jié):DoubleNinthFestivalIV.重點句型.句型公式:atimewhen...ー個 的時代,（新舊更替的時代）anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture..句型公式:notonly...butalso...不但 而且 （這些國家不僅找到了一條通向未來的道路）thatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,（而且明白了）itwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow..句型公式:Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth,花費某人多少時間做某事Howlongdid?（完成這個項目花了多少時間?）4.as...as...和ー樣Today,thecavesarejust（ー樣國際化）theywereatthetimewhenpeopletravelledtheSilkRoad.TherecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenewNotonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturebuttheyhadalsolearntthatittaketocompletetheprojectasinternationalas高頻考點探究balancevt.使平衡;權衡n.平衡;均勻【教材原句】Findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.在發(fā)展和文化遺址的保護之間找到并保持適當?shù)钠胶馐且粋€巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。(1)keep(one*s)balance保持平衡lose(one,s)balance失去平衡outofbalance不平衡keepthebalanceof...保持 的平衡(2)balancedadj,平穩(wěn)的;安定的:和諧的keepabalanceddiet保持均衡的飲食(3)balance...and/with...同等重視/兼顧 和 balancesth.againststh.使 與 抵消;權衡 與 【練透考點】單句語法填空/完成句子①Hecutdownoncoffeeandcigarettes,andatea(balance)diet.②Hebalancedatriptothemountainsthechanceofasummerjob.③Itisimportantforustokeepbalanceofnature.④我們必須權衡事物的利與弊。Wemustofthings.⑤他試著用ー只腳站穩(wěn)。Hetried.語段填空Whenhefirstlearnedtodance,hedidn'tknowhowtoandconstantly.Butnowhehaslearnedtowhiledancing.最初學習跳舞時,他不知道如何使自己保持平衡,經常失去平衡。可是,現(xiàn)在他已經學會了跳舞時使自己保持平衡。balanced②against③the?balancetheadvantagesagainstdisadvantages⑤tobalanceononefoot語段填空balancehimselflosthisbalancekeephimselfbalanced【熟詞生義】[2018?月匕樂布]Eachperson,nomatterwhotheyare,haspsychologicalimbalances.每個人,無論他們是誰,都有心理失衡。[2018?北手卷]Themainpurposeofthepassageistoproposenewmeanstokeepeco-balance.本文的主要目的是提出保持生態(tài)平衡的新方法。likelyadj.可能的 adv.可能地【教材原句】WaterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberoftemplesanddestroyculturalrelicsthatwereanimportantpartofEgypt'sculturalheritage.大壩的水可能會破壞一些寺廟,并摧毀作為埃及文化遺產重要組成部分的文物。(l)belikelytodosth.可能(發(fā)生某種情況)Itislikely+that從句 很可能 (2)likelyadv,彳艮可能(多才ロmost或very連用)【練透考點】單句語法填空①[2018?北京卷!Peoplewhohavepersonalitytraitsthatconnectwithcompetitivenessandlowupsettolerancearemuchmorelikely(get)angry.@[2018- @II]It'smorelikelynoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit'sawkwardandchallenging,orwethinkit'sannoyingandunnecessary.句式升級(3)Heraiseenoughfundsforthisprojectsoon.(主語從句)—hewillraiseenoughfundsforthisprojectsoon.完成句子④我們很可能晚些時候會見到他。Wewillseehimlater.①toget②that③islikelytoIt*slikelythat?mostlikely【知識拓展】[2018?江蘇卷]Mom-and-popcarmakersareunlikelytobeatthebiggestcarcompanies.零售汽車制造商不太可能擊敗最大的汽車公司〇【佳句背誦】[2018?全國卷II]Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.如果你晨練,你就更有可能會全天堅持吃健康的食物。limitn.限度;限制vt.限制;限定【教材原句】AcommitteewasestablishedtolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthelossofculturalrelics.(聯(lián)合國)成立了一個委員會來限制對埃及建筑的破壞,防止文物的丟失。(1)Thereisnolimitto... 是無限的put/setalimitto...對 限制(2)withinthelimitsof在 的范圍內withoutlimit無限(制)地(3)belimitedto...受限制于 limit...to...把 限定在 的范圍內(4)limitedadj,有限的(5)limitlessadj,無限的【練透考點】單句語法填空/完成句子①[2019?江蘇卷]Misjudgmentsontheinfluencesofnewtechnologycanleadtoawasteof(limit)resources.②I'llhelpasmuchasIcan,butthereisalimitwhatIcando.③Thereare(limit)possibilitiesifyoukeepanopenmind.④你最好給每月的開支設置限度。Youhadbetterthemonthlyexpenses.⑤那孩子的想象力是無限的。thechild'simagination.①limited②t。③limitless④setalimitto?Thereisnolimitto【知識拓展】[2018?江蘇卷]Nearly40percentofjazzloversliveoutsideoftheDallascitylimitsanddriveorflyintoenjoyaneveningintheBishopArtsDistrict.近40%的爵士樂愛好者住在達拉斯市城郊,開車或坐飛機來參加主教藝術區(qū)主辦的晚會。語段填空Aman'slifeis,butservingthepeople.Iwilldevotemylifetothejobofservingthepeople.人的生命是有限的,可是為人民服務是無限的。我要把有限的生命投入到無限的為人民服務之中去。limitedthereisnolimittolimitedlimitless【佳句背誦】[2018?全國卷H]Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.它確實指出,許多家長仍然限制電子閱讀,主要是因為擔心觀看屏幕的時間延長。preventvt,阻止;阻礙;阻撓【典型例句】[2018?(匕京卷]However,angercaneasilyturnviolent,anditisbesttoknowthereasonsforangertoappearinordertopreventitspresence.然而,發(fā)火易導致暴力,了解了發(fā)火的原因可以阻止暴力的發(fā)生。prevent+賓語+(from)doing]stop+賓語+(from)doing >阻止 做某事keep+賓語+fromdoing ノprotect...from/against...保護 不受 侵襲(from后接能帶來傷害或損害之物)(2)preventionn,阻止;阻礙;阻撓(3)preventableadj.可預防的;可阻止的;可防止的preventiveadj.預防性的,防備的;防病的【練透考點】單句語法填空①[2020?江蘇卷]TheStateCouncilreleasedGuidelinesonConductingCOVID-19andControlonanOngoingBasis,(prevent)②[2020?江蘇卷]AndtensofmillionsinAfricaandAsiacanseebecauseofthecommitmentWilsonmadetothepreventable.(prevent)③[2019?天津6月卷]Anearly-warningsystemhelpusmaintaintheecologicalbalancebysignalingtheurgentneedfortakingaction,(prevent)④[2020?天津卷]Itpreventspeoplewhoarecutofffromsociety(fall)victimtocheaters.①Prevention?preventing?preventive④fallingattemptn.&vt.企圖;試圖;嘗試【教材原句】WhydidtheEgyptiangovernmentwanttoattemptthebuildingofthedam?為什么埃及政府試圖建設這個大壩?(1)makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth.嘗試做某事atone's/thefirstattempt(某人)第一次嘗試(2)makenoattempttodosth,不做任何嘗試(3)attempttodosth.企圖做某事;嘗試做某事【練透考點】單句語法填空①[202。全國卷I]Butourinsistingit'smerelyawindowthathaskeptthemfrommillionsofrequeststoopenthedoor,(attempt)②[2020?天津卷]Thiseffortisnotjustattemptatbeingcommunityminded—it'salsoacrime-cuttingmeasure.Itpreventspeoplewhoarecutofffromsocietyfallingvictimtocheaters.③[2019?全國卷I]Everyyearabout40,000peopleattemptKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica,(climb)①attempting②an③toclimb【佳句背誦】IattemptedtocompeteforthepositionofchairmanoftheStudents'Union.我想競選學生會主席的職位。leadto導致;造成(后果);通向 【教材原句】Buttheproposalledtoprotests.但該提議引發(fā)了抗議。leadsb.to...引導某人去 (地方)leadsb.todosth.致使某人做某事leada...life過 的生活leadtheway引路,帶路【練透考點】單句語法填空①[2018?天津卷]Falsefirealarmsareillegalandmayleadimprisonment.②Hiscarelessnessledto(fail)inthedrivingtest.③[2018?江蘇卷]Anddoublingabuffetspriceledcustomers(say)thatitspizzawas11percenttastier.④Shepreferstoleadhappylifeathomeratherthantobeacareerwoman.①to②failure③tosay④a語段填空He,andavillagenearby.Therewefoundthelocalpeople.他帶路,把我們領到了附近的ー個村莊。在那里,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)當?shù)厝诉^著幸福的生活。ledthewayledustoledahappylife【拓展延伸】表示“導致”的常用表達還有:cause,resultin,contributeto,bringabout〇【熟詞生義】Manyfactorscontributedtothedecline,saidPatrickMcIntyre,anecologistwhowastheleadauthorofthestudy.這項研究的主要作者、生態(tài)學家帕特里克?麥克倫泰爾說,許多因素導致了這項研究的衰落?！炯丫浔痴b】Theglobalwarming,ifnotproperlycontrolled,mightleadtomorenaturaldisasters.全球變暖如果得不到適當控制,可能會導致更多的自然災害。turnto向……求助;致カ于;翻至リ(書的某頁);查閱;轉向;從事于【教材原句】Afterlisteningtothescientistswhohadstudiedtheproblem,andcitizenswholivednearthedam,thegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelpin1959.在聽取了研究這ー問題的科學家和住在大壩附近的市民的意見之后,政府于1959年向聯(lián)合國尋求幫助。turnaround/round轉過去:轉身turnup調高;出現(xiàn)turndown調低;拒絕turnin上交turnout生產;制造;結果是 【練透考點】單句語法填空①[2018?江蘇卷]Butwhatstartsasfunusageofappsturnstremendouspressureinrealsocialmediainteractionatsecondaryschool.②[2018?全國卷HI]HeturnedatthehospitalbearinggiftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.③[2018?全國卷^]ThegamesmyparentstaughtmewhenIwasachildturnedtobeveryusefullaterinmylife.④[2019,全國卷IH]Turnanonlineinstructorforhelp.①into②up③out@to【佳句背誦】[2018?北不卷]Thestoryonceagaintellsusthatonegoodturndeservesanother.這個故事再一次告訴我們好人有好報。[2020?全國卷I]Feelingupsetagain?TUrntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?還會感覺沮喪嗎?翻到寫著自己優(yōu)點和成就的那ー頁,看看你有多棒。comeupwith想出,想到（主意,答案）【典型例句】[2019?全國卷I]ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevice（裝置）thatgetsaroundthisproblem:asmartkeyboard.佐治亞理工學院的研究人員說,他們已經想出了一個低成本的設備（裝置）來解決這個問題:ー個智能鍵盤。comeabout發(fā)生comeacross（偶然）遇見comeupwith趕上;想出（主意）;找出comeout顯露;結果是;出版cometo恢復知覺;共計;達到（某種狀態(tài)）whenitcomesto...當談到 comearound蘇醒,順便來訪,復原【拓展延伸】（l）comeup的主語是物,表示（計劃、建議、議題等）被提出。（2）comeupwith主語是人或團體組織,表示（某人）提出?！揪毻缚键c】單句語法填空①[2018?浙江卷]Shouldyoucomewastepaperthrownoutofapassingcar,pickitup.②[2018?江蘇卷]Youknowwhat?FvegotaNewYearconcertticket.一Oh,come.YouYekidding.③[2018?全國卷HI]Whydoweoftenassumethatmoreismorewhenitcomeskidsandtheirbelongings?@[2020?全國卷HJDesignerJenniferAndersonadmitsittookherawhiletocometotheopinionthatusingnutria(海貍鼠)furfbrhercreationsismorallyacceptable.?across②。n③t。@around【佳句背誦】Ibelieveeveryone,regardlessofageorbackground,cancomeupwithnewideasandexcellentinsights.我相信每個人,不管年齡或背景,都能夠想出新的想法和優(yōu)秀的見解。Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.(P4)新舊更替的時代已經到來。在走向未來的過程中,我們不可能將過去的一切都保存下來?！镜湫屠洹縖2019?全國卷^lTherewasatimewhenpeoplemayhavefeltawkwardaboutaskingforatablefbrone,butthosedaysareover.有段時間,人們可能因為要一張桌子而感到尷尬,但那些日子已經結束了?！揪涫椒治觥縜timewhen..."ー個 的時期"，when引導限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞atimeo(1)therewasatimewhen...曾有一段時間 (2)ata/thetimewhen...在 的時候【練透考點】完成句子①到了一個人要為自己所犯的錯負責的時候了。onemustberesponsibleforhis/hermistakes.②那是ー個任何事都可能會發(fā)生的時代。 anythingseemedpossible.③他告訴我,有一段時間,他熬夜看他的課程。Hetoldmethathestayedupeverynightgoingoverhislessons.④當初我見到他的時候,他還很年輕。 ,hewasveryyoung.⑤這是ー個我們中國人既有許多挑戰(zhàn)又有機遇的時期。weChinesehavebothagreatmanyChallengesandopportunities.①Therecomesatimewhen②Itwasatimewhen?therewasatimewhen④AtthetimewhenIsawhim⑤Thisisatimewhen【佳句背誦】Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed,sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.在人們感到沮喪的時候,他可以使他們開懷大笑,于是人們就對自己的生活感到比較滿足。Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.這些國家不僅找到了一條不以犧牲古跡為代價的未來發(fā)展之路,而且明白了多個國家合作創(chuàng)造美好未來的可能性?！镜湫屠洹縖2020?江蘇卷]There,henotonlydidwellasastudentbutalsobecameanaccomplishedpublicspeaker.在那里,作為學生他不僅表現(xiàn)優(yōu)異,而且成為了杰出的公共演說家。【句式分析】notonly...butals〇…"不僅 而且 ”用作并列連詞,相當于"notjust...butalso...〇notonly...butalso...結構常用來連接并列成分,如兩個主語、謂語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語或句子,在意義上強調后者,其中also可以省略。"notonly...butalso..."連接主語時,謂語動詞的數(shù)遵循就近原則。(3)當notonly位于句首連接兩個句子時,第一個分句要用部分倒裝,第二個分句不倒裝?！揪毻缚键c】單句語法填空/完成句子①[202。新高考全國卷I]Notonlytheracingimprovedtheenthusiasmofstudentstoexercise,butalsoenrichedourcampuslife.②NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary(be)fondofwatchingtelevision.③[2020全國卷I]NotonlyIfeelthepainsthefarmerstakebutalsothehappinessthatlaborbringsme.④不僅是這個孩子,還有他的父母也在欣賞這部電影。Notonlythechildbutalsohisparents.⑤[2019?北京卷]您不僅將幫助我們的青年志愿者進行個人發(fā)展,還將學習新技能,提高您的文化意識。helpouryoungvolunteerstodeveloppersonally,you'llalsolearnnewskillsandincreaseyourculturalawareness.⑥[2019?浙江卷應用文寫作]你不僅糾正了錯誤,還教我學習英語的技巧。,butyoualsotaughtmetricksofstudyingEnglish.①has②are/were③du④areenjoyingthefilm⑤Notonlywillyou⑥Notonlydidyoucorrectthemistakes【佳句背誦】[2020?天津卷書面表達]Andonthatday,notonlydidalltheteachersandstudentslookbackonwhatwehadgonethroughduringthepastthreeyears,butalsowatchedthevideoabouthowourschoolmatesfoughtCOVID-19.而在那一天,所有的師生不僅回顧了我們過去三年的經歷,還觀看了同學們如何與COVID-19作斗爭的視頻。I,高考能力同步化——單句語法填空[2020?天津卷]Lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressionandevencrimes,butitcanbe(prevent)inacleverway.[2020?全國卷!]Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikely(contribute)tofewerinjuries.[2020?江蘇卷]WhenWilsonreturnedhomefromhospitaltwomonthslater,hisparentsattempted(find)awaytodealwiththecatastrophethathadhappenedtotheirlives.[2020?全國卷II]She'stryingtocomeupalabeltoattachtonutriafashionstoshowitiseco-friendly.[2020?江蘇卷]Theirlackofexerciseledoverweight.[2020?浙江卷]Whenmymothersawmycreations,shetoldmehow(create)mydesignswere.[2018T匕京卷]But(compare)withpreviousstudies,shefindsthespeedofbreakingdowninthisoneexciting.[2019?4匕京卷]Allourprojectsaim(promote)thedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities.Everytimeshegoestoseeherdaughteroff,shewatchesthetrainuntilit(disappear)inthedistance.Historicpeoplealsocameandattemptedtoacquireinspiration,leavingnotonlylotsofpreciouspoemsandpaintingsbutalsomanyotherculturalrelics,allofwhich(preserve)now.1.preventedZ.pared8.topromote9.disappearslO.arepreservedII.必備知識試題化——完成句子hehadnothingtodo,wanderingaimlesslyinthestreetalltheday.有段時間他無所事事,整天漫無目的地在街上徘徊。Ofcourse,youbecomeanacceptedandvaluablepartofyournewneighborhood.當然,你要確保你可以被新社區(qū)所接受并成為ー個有價值的部分。.Pleasetakeanactivepartinafter-classactivities,請積極參加課外活動,這不僅會使你的學校生活豐富多彩,而且能提高你的學習水平。Themore,themoreenergeticyouwillbecome.你越鍛煉,你就越精力充沛。Obviously,withthedevelopmentoftechnology.很明顯,隨著科技的發(fā)展許多傳統(tǒng)文化正在消失。Therewasatimewhenyouwanttomakesurethatwhichwillnotonlymakeyourschoollifecolorful*butalsoimproveyourlearningyouworkoutlotsoftraditionalcultureisdisappearingin.教材語篇高考化——語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Inthe1950s,theEgyptiangovernmentwouldliketobuildanewdamacrosstheNile,buttheproposalledto1.(protest).Thiswasbecausethenewdamwould2.(like)destroymanyculturalrelics.Thenthegovernment3.(establish)acommitteetofindasolutiontothe4.(protect)ofEgypt'sculturalheritage.Afteraproposalfbrhowtherelicscould5.(save)wasmade,theprojectbeganin1960andendedin198O.Duringthoseyears,22temples6.countlessculturalrelicsweretakendownpiecebypiece,movedandputbacktogetheragaininaplacewheretheyweresafe7.thewater.Theprojectwasconsidered8.greatsuccess.Itsbelievedthatitwaspossiblefordifferentcountries9.(work)togethertobuildabettertomorrow.ThespiritoftheAswanDamprojectisstillalivetoday.Ifaproblemseemstoodifficultforasinglecountry,the10.(globe)tection5.besavedand7.from8.a9.toworklO.global[2018?北京卷改編]假設你是紅星中學高三學生李華,你的英國朋友Jim在給你的郵件中提到他對中國文化感興趣,計劃明年來北京上大學。他向你咨詢相關信息。請給他回郵件,內容包括:.表示歡迎;.推薦他上哪所大學;.建議他做哪些準備工作。注意;1.詞數(shù)80左右；.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫；.結束語已為你寫好。DearJim,Yours,LiHuaStep!斟酌打磨豐富句式.精挑細選一核心詞匯想周全①adj.強烈的②adj.意義深遠的③轉達我最熱烈的歡迎④適應⑤被浸潤在……里面.遣詞造句——句式升級是亮點句式翻譯:①知道你對中國文化的濃厚興趣,我推薦你報考北京大學,一所中國最好的大學。AsIknowthatyouhaveakeeninterestinChineseculture,IrecommendyouapplyforPekingUniversity,oneofthebestuniversitiesinChina.&E謂語結構）②它的中國文學專業(yè)非常適合你,在那里你可以完全沉浸在中國深厚的歷史和豐富的文化中。ItsChineseLiteraturemajorisperfect,inwhichyoucanbecompletelysoakedinChineseprofoundhistoryandrichculture.（疋語從句）Step2邏輯銜接連句成文Step!斟酌打磨豐富句式.①keen②profound③conveymywarmestwelcome④adaptto⑤besoakedin.?KnowingyourkeeninterestinChineseculture,IrecommendyouapplyforPekingUniversity,oneofthebestuniversitiesinChina.②ItsChineseLiteraturemajorisperfectforyouwhereyoucanbecompletelysoakedinChineseprofoundhistoryandrichculture.Step2邏輯銜接連句成文參考范文:DearJim9DelightedatyourfutureeducationplaninBeijing,Fmwritingtoconveymywarmestwelcome.KnowingyourkeeninterestinChineseculture,IrecommendyouapplyforPekingUniversity,oneofthebestuniversitiesinChina.ItsChineseLiteraturemajorisperfectforyouwhereyoucanbecompletelysoakedinChineseprofoundhistoryandrichculture.Additionally,it'sagoodideatotakesomeonlinecoursesofspokenChinesesothatyoucanadapttotheChineselanguageenvironment.Hopemyrecommendationcanbehelpful.Ifyouhavefurtherquestions,doletmeknow.Yours,LiHuaUnit2WildlifeProtection主題語境:人與自然（環(huán)境保護）【話題詞匯】.wildlifen,野生動植物.ecologyn,生態(tài),生態(tài)學.evolutionn.進化;演變.survivaln,存潔;幸存.primitiveadj,原始的；遠古的.extinctadj.滅絕的.victimn.犧牲品,受害者.eco-friendlyadj.對生態(tài)環(huán)境友好的.habitatn.棲息地.seaweedn.海草.dolphinn,海豚.koalan.考拉.coraln.珊瑚.whalen.鯨魚.sharkn.鯊魚【話題短語】sparenoefforttodosth.不遺余力做 .endangeredspecies瀕危物種.ecologicalbalance生態(tài)平衡.thesurvivalofthefittest適者生存.rareanimals稀有動物.takeresponsibilityfor對 負責任.adopteffectivemeasures采取有效措施.gofrombadtoworse每況愈下.environmentalprotection環(huán)境保護.liveinharmonywithnature與自然和諧相處【話題佳句】.Lackinginhumanprotection,thenumberofYangtzefinlessporpoiseisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.由于缺乏人類保護,長江江豚的數(shù)量正變得越來越少。.Let*smakejointeffortstocreateagreenandharmoniousenvironment.讓我們共同努力,創(chuàng)造ー個綠色和諧的環(huán)境。.Itisthroughtheactivitythatwelearnbettertheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.通過該活動,我們更好地意識到保護環(huán)境的重要性?！驹掝}練習】.StartinginMay,theactivitiesareaimedatreducingairpollutioninourcityandraisingpeople'senvironmentalawareness.從五月份開始的活動旨在減少我市的空氣污染并提高人們的環(huán)保意識。.Nowmoreandmorepeoplebecomeawarethatthepresentenvironmenthasmuchtodowithwhatwehavedonetotheearth.現(xiàn)在,越來越多的人開始認識到,目前的環(huán)境與我們對地球的所作所為有很大關系。t'severyone'sresponsibilitiestoprotecttheenvironment.Ifwecanchangeourwayoflife,wecanmakeabigdifference.保護環(huán)境是每個人的責任。如果我們能改變我們的生活方式,我們就能使地球大為改觀。I.重點單詞adv.立亥（Ico川.一 就 n.措施;方法シ.測量;度量;估量vt.&vi.射殺;射傷；發(fā)射vt.去除;移開;脫去vt.減少vt.&vi.打獵；搜尋;追捕n,速度；（比）率”.劃分等級n,平均數(shù)；平均水平。カ.平均的；正常的；普通的n.壓カ;要求n.（動植物）保護區(qū)”.預訂;預留；保留n.利潤;利益n.&v.攻擊；抨擊V,恢復;找回n,和諧;融洽.. n,感情;情感;情緒vi,存在;生存1.immediately2.measure3.shoot4.removeS.reduce6.hunt7.rate8.average9.pressurelO.reservefit12.attack13.recover14.harmony15.emotion16.existn.拓展單詞aイ.已滅絕的ーn.滅絕n.美;美人;美好的東西f。厶使美麗fadj.美的:美化好的a力.已滅絕的fn.滅絕faヵ.使消滅的“使遭受危險；危害n,危險；風險fadj.危險的v.涉及ー。ガ.擔心的;關切的ーprep.關于;涉及式.打算;計戈リ;想要一a力.打算的;計劃的一n.意圖;目的;打算況,適應;次.使適應;使適合fn,改編本,改寫本;適應fa力.有適應能力的n,威脅ー”威脅;危及ーa力.（行為）帶有威脅的;陰沉沉的a力.法律的;合法的一a力.不合法的;非法的fa加.不合法地；非法地"使害怕;使驚恐;使擔心”.警報;恐慌;警報器f?ガ.驚人的;使人驚恐的falarmed。ガ,擔心的;害怕的1.endintendedintention7.adaptadaptationadaptive8.threatthreatenthreatening9.1egalillegalillegallylO.alarmalarming聯(lián)想拓展en-表示“使成某種狀態(tài)、致使……”①enable使 能夠②endanger使 危險③enlighten啟發(fā);啟蒙?enlarge擴大;放大⑤enrich使富足⑥encourage鼓勵“出現(xiàn)與消失”①dieout滅亡;逐漸消失②disappear消失:失蹤③fadeaway逐漸消失?appear出現(xiàn)⑤turnup出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生?showup出現(xiàn)III.核心短語■滅絕取得進步平均使某人想起 關切的;……擔憂的適應在壓カ下,承受壓力由于;因為意識到;知道看清;聽清;分清1.dieout2.makeprogress3.onaverage4.remindsb.ofsth.5.beconcernedabout...6.adaptto7.underpressure8.dueto9.beawareoflO.makeout聯(lián)想拓展trans-表示“轉變”、“變換”、“超過”、“橫跨”①transport運輸②transplant移植③transform使變形:改造?trans-century跨世紀⑤transnational跨國的?transcontinenta!橫跨大陸的“comeinto+九”短語集錦①comeintobeing形成:產生②comeintoeffect/force開始生效;開始實行③comeintoexistence形成;產生;開始存在④comeintopower開始執(zhí)政⑤comeintouse開始使用⑥comeintoplay開始活動;開始起作用IV.重點句型This/Thatiswhy...why引導表語從句Thisis（為什么我們來這里） toobserveTibetanantelopes.“only+狀語（從句）”位于句首時的部分倒裝Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnature（我們オ可以停止）beingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.keep+賓語+賓補Zhaxiandothervolunteerswatchedovertheantelopesdayandnight （以便他們免受攻擊）.whywe*reherecanwestoptokeepthemsafefromattacks高頻考點探究awareadj,意識到的;知道的;發(fā)覺【教材原句】Wemustmakepeopleawareoftheproblemandhelpprotecttheendangeredwildlifebeforeit'stoolate.（Pi4）在一切都太晚之前,我們必須讓人們意識到這個問題,同時幫助保護瀕臨滅絕的野生動物。beawarethat...知道,體會到 beawareof...知道,體會到 asfarasI'maware據(jù)我所知developanawarenessof...逐漸懂得 raiseawarenessof...提司認識arousepeople'sawarenessof...激起人們的 意識【構詞法】adj.+ness=n.carelessness,happiness,sadness,tiredness,kindness,darkness【練透考點】單句語法填空/完成句子①[2018?天津卷]Ifyour(aware)isassharpasitcouldbe,you'llhavenotroubleansweringthesequestions.②Heseems(aware)ofthetroublehe'scausing,otherwisehewouldstopit.③[2020?全國卷I]正是劉先生讓我認識到學好英語的重要性。theimportanceoflearningEnglishwell.④重要的是學生們要逐漸懂得珍惜父母的愛。Itisimportantthatstudents.?awareness?unaware③ItwasMrLiuwhomademeawareof?developanawarenessofvaluingparents'love【佳句背誦】Notonlywillyouhelpouryoungvolunteerstodeveloppersonally,you'llalsolearnnewskillsandincreaseyourculturalawareness.[2019?目匕系卷?A]不僅你能幫助我們年輕的志愿者自身得以發(fā)展,而且你也能夠學到新的技能同時提高自己的文化意識。concernvt.(使)擔憂;涉及;關系到;n.擔心;關注;(利害)關系【典型例句】AirpollutioniswhatmostChinesepeopleareconcernedaboutnowadays,becausetheirhealthisbeingthreatened.空氣污染是大多數(shù)中國人現(xiàn)在所關心的問題,因為他們的健康正受到威脅。(1)show/expressconcernabout/for對 衣ホ關心(2)concemedadj,擔心的;關注的;相關的beconcernedabout/fbr擔心 ;關心 beconcernedwith與 有關;涉及asfaras...beconcerned就 而呂(3)concemingprep,關于;有關【練透考點】單句語法填空/完成句子?[2018?全國卷H]Ifyouarecuriousaboutthehistoryofourschoolorconcerneditsfuture,youmustn'tmissthisexcellentopportunity!②Makesureyoureadsomematerials(concern)poetryoftheTangDynasty.@[2018?全國卷H]Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlydueto(concern)aboutincreasedscreentime.①about?concerning?concerns【佳句背誦】Ifwecouldshowconcernforothersinneed,theworldwouldbeabetterplacetolivein.如果我們都能去關心困境中的人,這個世界就會成為更美好的生活之地。adaptvt?使適應;改編【典型例句】Elephantsneedlargelivingspaces,soit'sdifficultforthemtoadapttothechanges.(P15)大象需要很大的生存空間,所以他們很難適應這些變化。(l)adiipt...to..?使 適應或適合 adapt(oneself)to使(自己)適應或者習慣于 (2)adapt...from...根據(jù) 改寫(改編)adapt...for...改編 作 之用adaptableadj,能適應的;可修改的adaptiveadj.適應的(3)adaptationn.適應;改編;改寫本【誤區(qū)釋疑】adopt與adapt的區(qū)別:adoptvt, 采納,收養(yǎng)adaptvt.使適應;改編【練透考點】單句語法填空①Thetelevision(adapt)ofthestageplaywasverysuccessful.②ItiswithyourgeneroushelpthatIfirmlybelievethatIwilladaptthecollegelifeassoonaspossible.③[2020?江蘇卷](adapt)inimaginativeways,manyphoneboxeshavereappearedoncitystreetsandvillagegreenshousingtinycafes.④[2020?浙江卷]ForallofBellevue'ssuccess,(ad叩t)signalsarenotacure-allforjammedroadways.①adaptation②to③Adapted?adaptive【佳句背誦】Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,thatmadeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.是文化而不是語言オ使得他很難適應國外的新環(huán)境的。.recovervi.&vt.痊愈;恢復;找回,尋回,重新獲得;彌補【典型例句】Seeingherlyinginbedwithherlegwrappedinbandages,wefeltsorryforherandhopedthatshewouldrecoversoon.看到她腿纏繃帶躺在床上我們都很難過并希望她能盡快康復。recoverfrom從 中恢復recoveroneself恢復正常;使清醒recoverlosses/one'slostwatch彌補損失/找回失去的手表recoveryn,康復;恢復【練透考點】單句語法填空/完成句子①Thedoctoraskedthepatienttobeconfidentofher(recover)fromthedisease.Forthiskindofdiseaseiscurable,andshewasstrongenoughtorecover itsoon.②Theplayerisundergoodtreatmentandthechancesarethatintimeforthenextgame.這個球員正在接受良好的治療,他有可能將及時擺脫傷病參加下ー場比賽。①recoveryfrom②hewillrecoverhimself【佳句背誦】Oncetheriversarepolluted,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosysteminthemtorecover.一旦河流被污染就得需要很多年才能使生態(tài)體系得以恢復。.removevt.去掉,開除;脫掉;vi?搬開,移動,搬家【典型例句】TheantelopepopulationhasrecoveredandinJune2015,theTibetanantelopewasremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslist.(Pi6)藏羚羊的數(shù)量已經恢復,2015年6月,藏羚羊被從瀕危物種名單中除名。remove...from...把 從 移開/撤掉removesb.fromone*spost撤職;開除removesb.fromschoo!開除某人;勒令某人退學removeone'sdoubt消除某人的疑慮【構詞法】re-表示以下的意義:“回”、“向后”、“再”、“重新”、“重復”reappear,rearrange,