新視野大學(xué)第三版-讀寫教程三-完型

Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Thisproverbmeansthatifyouarereallydeterminedtodosomething,howeverdifficultitmightbe,youwill1) (eventually)findawaytodoitwell.The2) (premier)pointisthatyoumusthavethewilltoachievesuccess.Ninetypercentofthefailuresthatoccurareduetothefactthatthereisnostrongwillinvolved.Manypeoplesimplysaythattheywantsomething,buttheydonotmakeany3)-—(endeavor)toachieveit.So,insteadofgettingit,theyusethepoorestexcusetoexplainthesituationaway.Onmanyoccasions,peopletendto4) (bypass)everyminuteobstacle,makingtheobjectiveimpossibletoattain.Inreality,iftheyhavethewilltosucceed,theycangetridofthe5) (handicaps)andachievetheirgoals.Onlythosewitha(n)6) (committed)andfocusedwillandspiritcanfighttheirwaytofinalvictory.Manyafamousmanhasthesameexperience.Theyhave7) (attained)theirprestigebecausetheyhavehadthewillto8)--一(transcend)apparentlyinsuperable(無法克服的)obstacles.Manyartists,statesmen,writersandinventorshavemanagedtosucceedbecausetheypossessafiercewill,whichhashelpedthemtoaccomplishmajor9) (feats).Therefore,wecanseethatthemainthingwhichoneneedsisastrongwill.Weak-willedpeopleneverclimbtothetop.Theycollapseatthe10) (slightest)useofforceagainstthem.Strong-willedpeople,ontheotherhand,willstandupagainstalloddsandwillmakeitapointtosucceed.Socialanxietysymptomsoftenbeginduringadolescence.It'sadevelopmentalprocessthatis1) (characterized)byprofoundpsychologicalchanges,especiallyintermsofhowwerelatetoothers.Oneofthemostfrustrating2) (aspects)oftheadolescentyearsisthetendencyforself-focusandadecreaseinthe3) (amount)offocuswehaveforthefeelingsandneedsofothers.Whilethesechangesarefairlyuniversal,thoseofuswhowerebornwithashytemperament(性格)cancarrytheadolescentfears,whichmaynever4) (recede),intoadulthood.Ananxioustemperamentcausesourbrainstoreactforciblywhen5) (exposed)tothestressofsuddenawarenessofourpeersandgraduallywebecomemoreandmorevulnerable.Ourbrainslabelthefearofexposureorembarrassmentashighlydangerous.Thismayresultina(n)6) (vicious)circleformanyyears:excessiveself-consciousnessandinhibitionwhenwefeelwearebeingobserved.Tocopewiththeproblem,Iwouldliketo7) (challenge)youtostriveforincreasedfocusonotherpeople,inplaceofyour8) (excessive)focusonyourself.Yes,Iknow,thisiseasiersaidthandone.Thefearmaycauseyoutofeelthatyouwilllosecontrolormakeafoolofyourselfwhenyouareinthespotlight(聚光燈).Butifyoubegintobuildanewresponse,in9) (reaction)toyourfears,youwillgraduallybuildupastrongerandmorepositiveresponse.Remember,don'tletself-consciousness10) (paralyze)you!Becourageous!AudreyHepburnwasabeautifulactressandmodel,whobecameoneofthemostsuccessfulandwell-knownactressesinthefilm1) (domain).Shewasafashioniconandrolemodelforwomenallovertheworld,helpingto2) (define)aparticulartypeoffresh,vulnerable,elfin(小精靈似的)beauty.Today's3) (popularity)oftheslimfashionmodelisduetoAudreyHepburn'sinfluence.Althoughsheappearedfrail(脆弱的)，shewas4) (mentally)strong.Attheendofheractingcareerwhensheentereda(n)5) (diplomatic)careerasaGoodwillAmbassadorforUNICEF,shewassosolidly6) (committed)tohercausethatshewasheldinhighestesteem(尊里)byeventhemosthardenedpoliticians.AudreyoriginallystartedworkingforUNICEFin1954,doingradiopresentations.Shealwayssaiditwashappyto7) (devote)herlifetohelpingimpoverished(窮困的)childrenafterherowngoodfortunein8) (surviving)thehardshipoftheNazioccupationofHolland.Shebeganherpermanentambassadorshipin1988and9) (embarked)ontripstomanycountries.Shewasalwayspositive:"Peopleintheseplacesdon'tknowAudreyHepburn,buttheyrecognizethenameUNICEF.WhentheyseeUNICEFtheirfaceslightup,becausetheyknowthatsomethingishappening."In1992,her10) (humanitarian)workwiththoseinneedwasrecognizedwhenshewasawardedtheJeanHersholtHumanitarianAwardbytheAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciencesforhercontributiontohumanity.“Whywouldyouleavebehindyourcomfortablebed,yourhome,yourfamilyandfriends?Whydoyouwanttogoalone?**Whenyouarelivingoutofabackpackforaperiodoftime,youmayoftengetquestionedwhy.Iseldomgettimetositdownand1)——(contemplate)thereasonItravel,butIbelievethatyouonlybegintotrulyliveonceyoustepoutsideofyour2)——(comfort)zone.Myfirstoverseastripwasat14yearsold,which3)——(sparked)mycuriosityfortheworld.SincefinishinghighschoolIhave4)--(ventured)throughvariouscountriesandbeenamazedbyallthe5)?一一(diverse)culturesscatteredaroundtheglobe.Myeyesaremygreatestassetastheyhave6)--(witnessed)themostbeautifulscenesthatreplayinmymindeveryday:7)——(stunning)landscapes,friendlylocals,breath-takingarchitecture,andfoodthatmakesyourmouthwateronceyoureyescatcha(n)8)--(glimpse).Travelingteachesyoutobeindependentinthemost9)——(positive)way.Iknowhowtodependonmyself,gooutandmeetpeople,andnotletanyoneelse'sexpectations10)--一(dictate)mylife.EverydayIseemydreamandeverydayit'sinanewplace.Iam22yearsyoung.IquiteagreewithAnthonyBourdain,"Ifyou're22,physicallyfit,hungrytolearnandbebetter,Iurgeyoutotravel.Findouthowotherpeopleliveandeatandcook.Learnfromthem,whereveryougo."InastudyconductedintheUK,itwasfoundthatonlyfouroutofeveryfive1)--一(employees)werehappyatwork.Surprisingly,contrarytopopular2)——(notion),friendly,supportivecolleaguesandagoodmanager,insteadofthesalaryortheloveforthework,havebeenfoundtobethe3)——(primary)causesofhappinessatwork.So,howdoyoukeepyourspiritsupand,atthesametime,4)?一(foster)asenseofjoyonthejob?Hereisoneofthetipstohelpyouonyourwaytofindinghappinessandcompletejobsatisfactionintheworkplace.Startwithapositiveoutlook.Happinessisastateofmind;it5)--一(reflects)anattitude,thoughnotmanypeoplerealizeit.Stayinghappyatworkistotallybasedonyour6)——(motivations)andonapositiveoutlooktowardyourjob,noton7)——(monetary)rewardsormaterialgain.Dwellingon(老是想著)thegood8--(aspects)oftheworkratherthanrattlingonandon(對(duì)?..喋喋不休)aboutwhatmakesyouunhappyisthebasickeytohappiness.Negativityand9)——(gossiping)aboutbadthingsmaybeeasy,butitislookingatthebrightsidethatmakesforthechallengingpartofajob.AsFrancescaReiglerputsit,"Happinessisanattitude.Weeithermakeourselves10)--一(miserable),orhappyandstrong.Theamountofworkisthesame.',ハ,Laughterisa(n)1)--一(automatic)responsetobeingtouchedbyatickle(搔癢)-anaturalresponsefromthechild.Thisputstheticklerin2)--?一(charge)ofhowmuchorhowlongthechildlaughs.Weadultsdon'treadchildren'sminds,butweoftenhavea(n)3)--一(presumption)thatwecan.Soweusuallythinkwe'reawareofwhat'stoomuchticklingandwhentostop.Butitispossibletotrapourchildrenwithoutknowingit.Weparentsbecome4)——(attached)toticklingbecauseitseemstobea(n)5)--一(handy)shortcuttolaughter.Wewishthatourchildrenarehappyandloveus,andticklingbecomesourshortcuttogetassured.Ratherthanforcinglaughterinthisway,wecan6)--一(confer)upontheminnerconfidenceifwewillgetdownonthe