高中英語(yǔ)倒裝句展示課課件

倒裝句Inversion高考語(yǔ)法專題復(fù)習(xí)之——沛縣中學(xué)任秀敏

Lead-inTranslation1.Notuntil

thechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.2.Seldom

haveIseenhersounhappy.3.So

frightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.4.Down

jumped

themanfromthehorse.5.Sittingatthebackof

theroomwasashygirlwithtwobigeyes.6.Braveastheywere,thedangermadethemafraid.

7.Onlybecausehewasill

washeabsentfromschool.8.Ontopofthehill

standsabigtree.直到孩子入睡后母親才離開(kāi)房間。我很少見(jiàn)她如此不高興。他如此害怕，以至于動(dòng)也不敢動(dòng)。那人從馬上跳下來(lái)。一個(gè)長(zhǎng)著兩只大眼睛的靦腆女孩坐在屋子的后面。盡管他們很勇敢，但危險(xiǎn)仍使他們感到畏懼。

只是因?yàn)樗×耍艜缯n的。山頂上聳立著一棵大樹(shù)。1.WhatisInversion?2.WhydoweuseInversion?Questions3

英語(yǔ)最基本的語(yǔ)序是主語(yǔ)在前，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在后。但有時(shí)由于句子結(jié)構(gòu)的需要或表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，就要采用倒裝形式。將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞完全移到主語(yǔ)之前稱為完全倒裝，只將助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放到主語(yǔ)之前稱為部分倒裝。倒裝句Learn4倒裝Here

comesthecar.

Never

haveIseenthiskindofcar.

完全倒裝部分倒裝5完全倒裝是將句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞全部置于主語(yǔ)之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。常見(jiàn)的結(jié)構(gòu)有：一、完全倒裝61.以here,there,now,then等副詞或out,in,up,down,away等表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的副詞或地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)置于句首以示強(qiáng)調(diào)，句子要全部倒裝，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用come,go,be,lie,run,rush等Thebirdsflewaway.Awayflewthebirds.鈴響了。公交車來(lái)了。Theregoesthebell.Herecomesthebus.7那個(gè)男孩走開(kāi)了。Awaywenttheboy.孩子們沖了出來(lái)。Outrushedthechildren.他走開(kāi)了。她來(lái)了。Awayhewent.Hereshecomes.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞時(shí)主謂不倒裝.82.表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首，且謂語(yǔ)為不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，主謂需倒裝。注意：在上述情況中，如果主語(yǔ)為人稱代詞，則主謂不需要倒裝。

Behindthecounterhestood.

Atthefootofthehilllies

abeautifullake.

Abeautifullakelies

atthefootofthehill.9一只小狗坐在房間外。Alittledogsits

outsidetheroom.Outsidetheroom

sitsalittledog.江邊有一個(gè)“希望之星”的雕塑。Astatue,thestarofhopeliesontheriverside.

Ontheriverside

lies

astatue,thestarofhope.

103.某些表語(yǔ)位于句首,保持句子平衡，以示強(qiáng)調(diào)，或上下文銜接需倒裝。1)表語(yǔ)為介詞短語(yǔ)Amongthegoods

areChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.2)表語(yǔ)為形容詞Presentatthemeeting

wereMrWhiteandmanyotherguests.114)表語(yǔ)為進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中的現(xiàn)在分詞

Lyingonthefloorwasaboy.Standingbesidethedeskwasateacher.3)表語(yǔ)為過(guò)去分詞Seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungpeople.12注：such和be連用作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，也常用倒裝語(yǔ)序。如：Suchwastheresult.Suchwereherwords.

Suchwasthestoryhetoldme.13

鞏固練習(xí)1)________,amanofachievements,deepthoughts,butwithsimplehabits.

A.EinsteinwassuchB.SuchwasEinstein

C.Einsteinwasso D.SowasEinstein

2)________arethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon.

A.Gone

B.Go C.TogoD.Going4.Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)。另外,在此結(jié)構(gòu)中可以用來(lái)代替be動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞有:exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等。倒裝方法:there+謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)Therearemanystudentsinourschool.Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.Thereseemslittledifferencebetweenthetwowords.鞏固練習(xí):

3)________abeautifulpalace________thefootofthehill.

A.Therestand;at

B.Therestands;under

C.Standsthere;under

D.Therestands;at155.

直接引語(yǔ)的一部分或全部位于句首時(shí)，主句用不用倒裝均可，但倒裝形式更為常見(jiàn)，常用動(dòng)詞有say,ask,answer,shout,reply,exclaim等。倒裝方法:直接引語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)“Godsaveme!”

thoughttheoldman.

theoldmanthought.“What’syourview?”

Iasked.

askedI.“That’swhatImean.”saidshe.“I’mhungry,”shehadsaid.

有助動(dòng)詞had故不倒裝。16二、部分倒裝

只把be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前到主語(yǔ)的前面isamarewasweredodoesdidcancouldwouldmaywillmight等171.only所修飾的副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句放在句首時(shí),要進(jìn)行部分倒裝，如：Onlythen

didIrealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.Onlyinthisway

canyouhopetoimprovethesituationthere.Onlyafterhecameback

wasIabletoseehim.注：only修飾主語(yǔ)，仍用自然語(yǔ)序，如：

OnlysocialismcansaveChina.18

Onlyifpeopleofallthecountriesareunited_____________________(我們才能解決)theexistingproblemsintheworld.(solve)[2010湖北]〖解析〗only位于句首修飾狀語(yǔ)從句要倒裝。根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則可以確認(rèn)主句的助動(dòng)詞是“will”,或者使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“can”。willwebeabletosolve我從沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)如此美麗的地方。2.

否定或半否定副詞及表示否定意義的介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)。

高考?？嫉倪@類詞或詞語(yǔ)有：never,

not,seldom,hardly,little,nowhere,bynomeans,atnotime等。I

haveneverseensuchabeautifulplace.NeverhaveIseensuchabeautifulplace.*我很少去看電影．Iseldomgotothecinema.SeldomdoIgotothecinema.21我從來(lái)沒(méi)有看過(guò)這樣的表演．Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.

3.notuntil引導(dǎo)的從句位于句首引起的主句部分倒裝直到他的媽媽回來(lái)，他才完成作業(yè)。Hedidn’tfinishhishomeworkuntilhismothercameback.

Notuntilhismothercamebackdidhefinishhishomework.主倒從不倒23Notuntilthendidherealizehisownfault.=Untilthenhedidn’trealizehisownfault.(不倒裝)=Itwasnotuntilthenthatherealizedhisownfault.(不倒裝)=Hedidn’trealizehisownfaultuntilthen.(不倒裝)注意244.

so…that中的so和such…that中的such位于句首時(shí)需倒裝。so或such后面的句子倒裝，that引導(dǎo)的句子不倒裝。Sobusyishe

thathecan’tattendthe

concert.=________________________________________.Suchafinedayisitthatwe’dliketoplayoutside.=___________________________________________Heissobusythathecan’tattendtheconcertItissuchafinedaythatwe’dliketoplay

outside.255.用于sonorneither開(kāi)頭的句子此類倒裝用于重復(fù)前句部分內(nèi)容前句是肯定句用SO某人/某事也是前句是否定句用neither/nor某人/某事也不是倒裝句中的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與前句的謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)形態(tài)一致HehasbeentoBeijing.So______I.Tomcan’tanswerthequestion.Neither/Nor______I.

havecan26So+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)某人也是如此Nor/neither+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)某人也不是如此So+主語(yǔ)+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞某人確實(shí)如此Bettyisanicegirl.Sosheis.271.他很喜歡讀書(shū)，我也是．Helikesreadingverymuch.SodoI.282.我從來(lái)沒(méi)有去過(guò)廣州大學(xué)，他也是．IhaveneverbeentoGuangzhouUniversity,neither/norhashe.296."Notonly+分句,butalso+分句"句型中前倒后不倒。如:NotonlydoesJohnloveChinese,heisalsogoodatspeakingit.但notonly...butalso...連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),不倒裝。如:

Notonlythemotherbutalsothechildrenaresick.

___himselfwrong,buthisfriendswerewrong.

A.NotwasonlyheB.Notonlyhe

C.NotonlywasheD.Notonlywas307.neither...nor“既不…也不”當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)并列分句時(shí)需倒裝。連接并列賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)也需倒裝。倒裝方法:前后兩個(gè)分句都倒裝。

Neitherdidtheywritenordidtheytelephone.

Neitherishewrongnorareyou.318.在含有were,had,should的if虛擬條件句中，需省略if,把were,had,should移至主語(yǔ)前。倒裝方法:助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+(謂語(yǔ))WereIyou,Iwouldhelpher.=IfIwereyou,Iwouldhelpher.

Hadyoucomeearlier,youwouldhave

methim.=_____________________________________Ifitshouldrain,thecropswouldbesaved.=

_________________________________________Ifyouhadcomeearlier,youwouldhave

methim.Shoulditrain,thecropswouldbesaved.=Wereitnotforhisteacher’shelp,hewouldnevergraduatefromthishighschool.注意：我們可以說(shuō)Wereitnot...或者Haditnotbeen...,但不可以說(shuō)Weren’tit...或者Hadn’titbeen...

Ifitwerenotforhisteacher’shelp,hewouldnevergraduatefromthishighschool.339.在以often,well,manyatime,nowandagain等方式或頻度副詞(短語(yǔ))開(kāi)頭的句子中,要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如:ManyatimehasJohngivenmegoodadvice.

Oftenhavewemadethattest.

Manyatime________swimmingalone.

A.theboywent B.wenttheboyC.didtheboygo D.didgotheboy3410.用于某些表示祝愿的句子里

倒裝方法:longlive+主語(yǔ)+！

may+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+!Longlive

thePeople’sRepublicofChina!Longlive

ourfriendship!Mayyoubehappy!May

yousucceed!351.以what,how開(kāi)頭的感嘆句(表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)提前)需倒裝

倒裝方法:感嘆詞+表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+！

Howbluetheskyis!(表語(yǔ))Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!(表語(yǔ))WhatasimplelifeEinsteinlived!(賓語(yǔ))Whatlovelyweatherwearehavinglately!(賓語(yǔ))三.其它形式的倒裝2.在themore…,themore…結(jié)構(gòu)中需倒裝倒裝方法:通常表、狀、賓語(yǔ)前置+主語(yǔ)

+謂語(yǔ).Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.(表語(yǔ)).Thelesssheworried,thebettersheworked.(狀語(yǔ)).Themorebooksyouread,(賓語(yǔ))thewideryourknowledgeis.(表語(yǔ)).Themorelearnedheis,themoremodestheis.(表語(yǔ))373.nomatter+wh-詞或wh-詞+ever結(jié)構(gòu)中需倒裝。通常是賓[表、狀]語(yǔ)前置。倒裝方法:連接詞+名、形容、副詞+主

語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ).Whatever(=nomatterwhat)decision(賓語(yǔ))hemade,Iwouldsupportit..However(=nomatterhow)carefully(狀語(yǔ))Iexplained,shestilldidn’tunderstand..Whoever(=nomatterwho)(表語(yǔ))youare,youcan’tpassthisway.384、as/though(雖然，盡管）引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句名詞\形容詞\副詞\動(dòng)詞\分詞+as\though+主語(yǔ)+其他AlthoughIamugly,Iamgentle.UglyasIam,Iamgentle.Thoughheisachild,hehastomakealiving.Childasheis,hehastomakealiving.注意：從句的表語(yǔ)是名詞，其名詞前不加任何冠詞39ThoughIlikeyoumuch,Iwillnevermarryyou.Much

asIlikeyou,Iwillnevermarryyou.Althoughshemighttry,shecouldnotpasstheexam.Try

thoughshemight,shecouldnotpasstheexam.Thoughhewassurroundedbytheenemy,hewasnotafraid.Surrounded

thoughhewas

bytheenemy,hewasnotafraid.40Individualactivity41易錯(cuò)題：1、Iwonderifyourwifewillgototheball.Ifyourwife_____,so_____mine.does,willB.will,doesC.will,wouldD.does,do2、--IseldomwatchTV,butlistentotheradioalot.--_____.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.SoIhaveD.Soitiswithme.AD423.Nosooner___thanitbegantorainheavily.

A.thegamebegan

B.hasthegamebegun

C.didthegamebegin

D.hadthegamebegun答案：D434._______fiveminutesearlier,youcouldhaveseen

themoff.A.IfyoushouldarriveB.IfyouarriveC.HadyouarrivedD.Shouldyouarrive445.Unsatisfied____withthepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsome

workexperience.[2009重慶]A.though

was

he

B.though

he

wasC.he

was

though

D.was

he

though45倒裝倒裝句的高考考點(diǎn)：全部倒裝部分倒裝1.在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副詞開(kāi)頭的句子里。

2.表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)。1、Only+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)2、否定副詞或短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)

3、在省去if的虛擬條件從句中4、So\Neither\Nor位于句首時(shí)5、as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句6、特殊句式ExplanationPractice1.雖然他是個(gè)孩子，但他懂得很多。2.只有用這種方式我們才能提高我們的英語(yǔ)水平。

3.直到他失去健康，他才意識(shí)到好的身體意味著什么。Child

asheis,heknowsalot.OnlyinthiswaycanweimproveourEnglish.Notuntilhelosthishealthdidherealizewhatgoodhealthmeant.47高考鏈接1.Try____shemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.[2011全國(guó)卷I]A.ifB.whenC.sineD.as2.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_____itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.[2011全國(guó)卷I]A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize3.—Iseveryonehere?—Notyet……Look,there___therestofourguests![2010江蘇]A.comeB.comesC.iscomingD.arecoming4.I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans____withmyprogress.[2006重慶]

A.theteacherisnotsatisfied

B.istheteachernotsatisfied

C.theteacherissatisfied