2021年福建省三明市城東中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

2021年福建省三明市城東中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.---CouldyoudomeafavourandpickupSamfromschooltoday?---Yes,______.A.Atpleasure B.Withpleasure C.Forpleasure D.Mypleasure參考答案：B

試題分析：考查情景交際。句意：你能幫我一個(gè)忙，今天從學(xué)校接山姆嗎？是的，樂(lè)意效勞。故選B項(xiàng)。

【名師點(diǎn)睛】情景交際的考查多以現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的情景為主，考查較為簡(jiǎn)單，但是選項(xiàng)答案非常接近，需要考生仔細(xì)審視。2.—Shirley,canIhavealookatyourphotos?—

.Hereyouare.A.Byanymeans

B.Bynomeans

C.Bythismeans

D.Byallmeans參考答案：D略3.Itwaslesstiringrunningonthewaybackbecausewehadthewindinour_________.A.judgment

B.favor

C.credit

D.profit參考答案：B4.Whenaskedwhyheprefersbikestobuses,theprofessorsaid,

“Ridingabicycletakes__________halfanhour,butit’smoreconvenientandenvironmentallyfriendly.”

A.ly

B.accurately

C.approximately

D.exactly參考答案：C略5.LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyI

youradvice．

A．followed

B．wouldfollow

C．hadfollowed

D．shouldfollow參考答案：C6.

WithinafewyearsChina____wellhavethemostadvancedrailwayindustryintheworld.A.will

B.can

C.must

D.may參考答案：D7.----Doyouthinkthesweetpotatoescookedinbambooleavesaredelicious?----What?…Oh,I’msorry.I________aboutMaoris’ancientbeliefs.A.read

B.wasreading

C.wasgoingtoread

D.amgoingtoread參考答案：B8.—What’syourfavouritesport?—Skiing.____________.

A.Igetakickoutofit

B.IpreferitC.Ichooseit

D.I’musedtoit參考答案：A9.—Wheredidyoufindyourlostpen?—Itwasinthepark_____wevisitedthatday_____Ifoundit.A.what;that

B.which;that

C.where;that

D.when;that參考答案：B略10.Thereasonwhyheadaptedtothenewsituationsquicklyisthathehasa______attitude.A.changeableB.alternateC.movableD.flexible參考答案：D略11.Don’tletfailure_____you,foryoucannevertellhowcloseyoumaybetovictory.A.display B.dissolveC.discount D.discourage參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：不要讓失敗阻止你，因?yàn)槟阌肋h(yuǎn)不知道離勝利還有多近。A.display顯示；B.dissolve使溶解；C.discount打折扣；D.discourage阻止，根據(jù)題意，故選D。12.Iamsuretheexhibitionyouhave_____youanideaofthehappylifestyleofthepeopleinthefarawaycountry.A.aninterestingiving B.interestedingives

C.aninterestingives D.beeninterestedingiving參考答案：C13.---DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?---____．Weshouldletinmorefreshair．

A．Yes,goahead．

B．Ofcoursenot．

C．Iwouldliketocloseit．

D．I'dappreciateitifyoudon't參考答案：D略14.Itis______tohaveachievedsomuchinsuchashorttime.

A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything參考答案：A考查不定代詞辨析。something重要的事物，有一定意義的事物；anything任何東西；nothing無(wú)關(guān)緊要的事物，毫無(wú)趣味的事；everything一切，所有事物，最重要的事物。句意：在如此短的時(shí)間完成如此這么多的事情是非常了不起的。由句意可知，A選項(xiàng)切題。15.IamsureDavidwillbeabletofindthelibrary

——hehasaprettygood__________ofdirection.

A.sense

B.feeling

C.experience

D.idea參考答案：A16.Mygrandfather______tobequiteafraidtoliveinthecity,butnowhehas______tothelifehere.A.used;used

B.wasused;gotusedC.used;gotused D.gotused;beenused參考答案：C17.Thereis_________thingasafreelunch.

A.notsuch

B.nosucha

C.onesucha

D.nosuch參考答案：D18.—Haveyoubeentothenewswimmingpool?Whatdoesitlooklike?—Well,it’s

theoldone.A.thetwicesizeof

B.astwicebigas

C.twiceasbigas

D.twicemorebiggerthan參考答案：C19.BythetimeMaryreachedhersenioryear,shehad________fromengineeringtochemistryresearchashercareerchoice.A.expanded

B.concentrated

C.attached

D.switched參考答案：D二、新的題型20.EmpathyLastyear,researchersfromtheUniversityofMichiganreportedthatempathy,theabilitytounderstandotherpeople,amongcollegestudentshaddroppedsharplyoverthepast10years.___31___Today,peoplespendmoretimealoneandarelesslikelytojoingroupsandclubs.JenniferFreed,aco-directorofateenprogram,hasanotherexplanation.TurnontheTV,andyou’reshoweredwithnewsandrealityshowsfullofpeoplefighting,competing,andgenerallytreatingoneanotherwithnorespect.___32___Therearegoodreasonsnottofollowthosebadexamples.Humansaresociallyrelatedbynature.___33___Researchershavealsofoundthatempatheticteenagersaremorelikelytohavehighself-respect.Besides,empathycanbeacureforloneliness,sadness,anxiety,andfear.Empathyisalsoanindicationofagoodleader.Infact,Freedsays,manytopcompaniesreportthatempathyisoneofthemostimportantthingstheylookforinnewmanagers.___34___“Academicsareimportant.Butifyoudon’thaveemotional(情感的)intelligence,youwon’tbeassuccessfulinworkorinyourlovelife,”shesays.What’sthebestwaytoupyourEQ(情商）?Forstarters,letdownyourguardandreallylistentoothers.___35___Toreallydevelopempathy,you’dbettervolunteeratanursinghomeorahospital,joinacluborateamthathasadiversemembership,havea“sharingcircle”withyourfamily,orspendtimecaringforpetsatananimalshelter.A.Everyoneisdifferent,andlevelsofempathydifferfrompersontoperson.B.Thatcouldbebecausesomanypeoplehavereplacedfacetimewithscreentime,theresearcherssaid.C.“Onedoesn’tdevelopempathybyhavingalotofopinionsanddoingalotoftalking,”Freedsays.D.Humanslearnbyexample—andmostoftheexamplesonitareanythingbutempathetic.E.Empathyisamatteroflearninghowtounderstandsomeoneelse—bothwhattheythinkandhowtheyfeel.F.Goodsocialskills—includingempathy—areakindof“emotionalintelligence”thatwillhelpyousucceedinmanyareasoflife.G.Havingrelationshipswithotherpeopleisanimportantpartofbeinghuman—andhavingempathyisdecisivetothoserelationships.參考答案：31.B

32.D

33.G

34.F

35.C試題分析:本文講述的是empathy（同理心）。文章指出現(xiàn)在人們的同理心在急劇下降，分析了下降的原因并講述了同理心的重要性和如何培養(yǎng)同理心?！?1題詳解】B考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵涸谶^(guò)去的十年里在大學(xué)生中理解他人的能力在急劇下降；空后的意思是：今天人們花更多的時(shí)間單獨(dú)相處而很少參加社團(tuán)。所以這里選B（研究者說(shuō)，那可能是因?yàn)樵S多人用視頻代替了面聊。）與上下文一致?！?2題詳解】D考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵捍蜷_電視機(jī)你看到的都是一些人互相競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，互相爭(zhēng)斗，沒(méi)有互相尊重；所以這里選D（人們通過(guò)這些例子學(xué)習(xí)——大多數(shù)這些例子什么都有就是沒(méi)有同理心）與上下文一致?！?3題詳解】G考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵喝祟愂呛妥匀幻芮邢嚓P(guān)的?？蘸蟮囊馑际牵貉芯空甙l(fā)現(xiàn)有同理心的青少年會(huì)有更高的自我尊重。所以這里選G（和其他人保持關(guān)系是成為人的很重要的一部分，擁有同理心對(duì)那些關(guān)系很重要。）與上下文一致?！?4題詳解】F考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。空前的意思是：實(shí)際上，F(xiàn)reed說(shuō)許多頂級(jí)公司報(bào)告說(shuō)同理心也是他們尋找經(jīng)理的一個(gè)重要的部分。所以這里選F（好的社會(huì)技能包括同理心，這種情感智力能使你在生活的許多方面都取得很大的成功。）與上下文一致?！?5題詳解】C考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵簩?duì)于初學(xué)者來(lái)說(shuō)，放下防護(hù)，傾聽(tīng)他人。所以這里選C（有很多想法，說(shuō)很多話不能發(fā)展同理心。）與上下文一致。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAAGH!TheGeneration90siscoming!Wearingearphones,usingcomplexNetlanguageandconstantlytextmessagingfriends,theGen-90sfollowingtheGen-80sbegintomaketheirworlddebut(初次登臺(tái)).Eachgenerationoragegrouphasitsownsymbolsandlifestyle.ReadonandjudgeforyourselvesifyoufittheGen-90sgroup．

EarphonesTheselittledevicesseemtogrowontheheadsoftheGen-90s.TheymightleadtoMP3,MP4orMP101players,givingtheseyoungpeopleaplugged-in,coolandperhapsself-addictedlook,ofcourse,lifeisnotalwaysmusictotheears.

MartianlanguageTheyhavecreatedtheirowncode-likeonlinelanguage.It’samixtureofEnglish,JapaneseandChinesethatperhapsonlyMartianscanunderstand.Thisisanimaginativegeneration,thoughtheyneedtobecarefultokeepitoutoftheirtermpapers.

Self-PortraitSaying“cheese”totheirowndigitalcamerasisusualforthisgeneration.Alittlebitofnarcissism(自戀)neverhurtsanyone.Ithelpsthemreflectalittleontheirownlives．Butbeawareoftherisksofpostingprivatephotosonline.

Text-messagingTheycantypetheirmobilephonesasfastastheycanspeak.Thisisagenerationthatrespectsefficiency.However,oralcommunicationisimportantandwillnevergooutofstyle.51．Accordingtothepassage,ifyoubelongtotheGen-90s,youwill____________.A.justappreciateyourselfandignoreothers’strengths.B.haveyourownsymbolsandlifestyle.C.havethesamesymbolsandlifestyleoftheGen-80s．D.likemusicanddanceverymuch.52．Accordingtothetext,th