2021年湖南省邵陽(yáng)市春風(fēng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021年湖南省邵陽(yáng)市春風(fēng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thebook,whichsellswell,is

onatruestory.A.based

B.focused

C.decided

D.located參考答案：A2.---Wouldyoulikeanothercupofcoffee?---______________A.Yes,Ilikesome.

B.Yes,I’dliketo.

C.Yes,Ihope.

D.Yes,thanks.參考答案：D3.Withallthetasksfinishedaheadoftime,shefeltagreatweighthermind.A.pickedup

B.endedup

C.takenoff

D.putdown參考答案：C4.NotonlyIbutalsoMaryandSonny______tiredoftheboringperformance,sowelefthalfwaythroughit. A.are B.am C.were D.was參考答案：C5.Ihavenoidea_______hegottoknowthesingerlastyear.

A.when

B.which

C.how

D.what

參考答案：C6.Mybrotherwantstoworkinthefactorywhich_________now.A.isbuilding

B.hasbeenbuilt

C.isbeingbuilt

D.istobebuilt參考答案：C14.Someanimals______thetiger,thelionandthewolfaremeat-eaters.

A.suchlike

B.suchas

C.forexample

D.including參考答案：B略8.Thisisthemagazine_______Icopiedtheparagraph.A.that

B.which

C.fromthat

D.fromwhich參考答案：D略9.Hecouldhardlyafford

timeandmoneyonsuchanoverseasvacation.A.spending

B.tospend

C.spend

D.spent參考答案：B10.____heremainedsingleallhislife.

A.Strangethoughitmayseem

B.Asitmayseemstrange

C.Strangealthoughitmayseem

D.Becauseitmayseemstrange參考答案：A11.Thegirliscleverandshealways______goodideaswheneversheisintrouble.A.comesabout

B.comesupwith C.comesout

D.comesup參考答案：B12.Thewholefamilyhadalmostgivenuphope,butthelittleboyfinally________.A．pulledout

B．pulledthroughC．pulledup

D．pulledover參考答案：B[考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：全家人幾乎都放棄了希望，但這個(gè)小男孩最終恢復(fù)了健康。pullthrough“恢復(fù)健康”，符合題意。pullout“拔出；抽出；駛出”；pullup“停下；停車(chē)”；pullover“將……開(kāi)到路邊”。]13.Manypeoplearestandingbeforeanotice,which

thattherewillbeapartythisweekend.A.iswritten

B.writes

C.says

D.read參考答案：C14.Ifyoudon’tlikethedrinkyou________,justleaveitandtryadifferentone.A.ordered

B.areordering

C.willorder

D.hadordered

參考答案：A15.Thousandsofworksofart,_______themostfamouspaintings,were______duringthewar.A.including;missed

B.including;missingC.included;missing

D.including;missed參考答案：B16.Ournewreadingroom____tobeveryusefulbecausealargenumberofstudentscangainalotofknow-ledgebyreadingthemagazinesandnewspapers.A.proves

B.promises

C.considers

D.keeps參考答案：A17.Theboylikesplayingjokesonhisclassmates,__________ofcoursemakeshimpopular.A.which

B.whom

C.forwhich

D.forwhom參考答案：A略18.

,theideaofhavingtoworkunderawomandefeatedhim.A.WantingthejobverymuchB.AlthoughwantinghejobbadlyC.ThoughhewantedthejobverymuchD.Hewantedthejobbadly參考答案：C19.Seeinghisparents_____thefrontdoor,Jerryhadtoentertheroomthroughthebackdoor.A.paint

B.painting

C.topaint

D.painted參考答案：B二、新的題型20.短文填詞（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分

閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語(yǔ)提示2）首字母提示3）語(yǔ)境提示，，并將該詞完整的寫(xiě)在短文后面相對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫(xiě)正確。AsVictorHugooncesaid,"Laughteristhesunthat86d_______winterfromthehumanface”,and

uptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothis87b_______thanCharlieChaplin.He88b______thelivesofAmericansandBritishthoughtwoworldwarsandthehardyearsinbetween.Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfelt89_______（沮喪）,sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.Withtime

90g_______by,hebeganmakingfilms.Hegrewmoreandmore91_______（受歡迎）ashischarmingcharacter,thelittletramp,becameknown

92t_______theworld.Thetramp,apoor,homelessmanwithamoustache,worelargetrousers,worn-outshoesandasmallroundblackhat.Hewalkedaroundstifflycarryinga93w_______stick.Thischaracterwasasocialfailurebutwaslovedforhisoptimismand94_______（決心）toovercomealldifficulties.Hewastheunderdog

95_______waskindevenwhenotherswereunkindtohim.

86___________87____________88____________89__________90_____________

91__________92______________93____________94_________95_____________參考答案：短文填詞：86.drives87.better

88.brightented

89.depressed90.going

91.popular92.throughout93.walking94.determination

95.who三、閱讀理解21.Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolor1blindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckieronlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Perhaps,afterall,itissafertobedrivenbyawoman!Therearedifferentformsofcolor1blindness.Insomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowarcallshadowsofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Inrarecasesanunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen--astrangeworldindeed.Colorblindnessinhumansisastrangethingtoexplain.Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones”.Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotelldifferencesbetweencolor1s.Therearealsomillionsof“rods”,buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisnearlydark.Theyshowusshapebutnocolor1.Someinsectshavefavoritecolor1s.Mosquitoespreferbluetoyellow.Aredlightwillnotattractinsects,butabluelampwill.Inasimilarwayhumansalsohavefavoritecolor1s.Yetwearelucky.Withtheaidoftheconesinoureyeswecanseemanybeautifulcolor1sbyday,andwiththeaidoftherodswecanseeshapesatnight.Onedaywemayevenlearnmoreabouttheinvisiblecolor1saroundus.12.Thepassageismainlyabout___________.A.color1anditssurprisingeffects

B.womenbeingluckierthanmenC.dangercausedbycolor1blindness

D.color1blindness13.Whydosomepeoplesayitissafertobedrivenbywomen?A.WomenaremorecarefulB.Therearefewercolor1blindwomenC.WomenarefonderofdrivingthanthinkingD.Womenareweakerbutquickerinthinking14.Whichofthestatementsaboutthecolor1-blindistrue?A.Notallofthemhavethesameprobleminrecognizingcolor1B.NoneofthemcanseedeepredC.NoneofthemcantellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreenD.Allofthemseeeverythinginshadesofgreen15.Wecanattractandkillmosquitoesbyusinga_________.A.redlight

B.yellowlightC.bluelight

D.greenlight參考答案：12.D

13.B

14.A

15.C本文主要講述的是色盲的話題，在文章中介紹了色盲形成的原因，并說(shuō)明了昆蟲(chóng)對(duì)顏色的偏好。12.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一行Therearedifferentformsofcolor1blindness.本文主要講述的就是色盲的話題，故選D。13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolor1blindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier;onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Perhaps,afterall,itissafer