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Module9LifehistoryUnit2Hedecidedtobeanactor.ShakespeareDoyouknowwhoheis?(1564—1616)anEnglishpoetandplaywrightBirthplace:Stratford-upon-AvonSomeofShakespeare’sfamousplaysStratford-upon-AvonShakespeare’sbirthplaceShakespeare’soldhouseShakespeare’shometownGlobeTheatreTheNewGlobeTheater“Alltheworld'sastage,Andallthemenandwomenmerelyplayers.”Thereare4periodsforhisliterarycareer.38plays2narrativepoems154sonnetsLiteraryLifeComediesTheTamingoftheShrewMuchAdoAboutNothingAsYouLikeITwelfthNightAMidsummerNight’sDreamTheMerchantofVeniceTragediesRomeoandJulietHamletOthelloKingLearMacbethListentothepassageanddecidewhatWilliamShakespearewrote.playspoemsstoriesHewasbornin1564.HewasborninStratford,England.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.1.Whenwasheborn?2.Wherewasheborn?3.Whendidhefinishschool?Hefinishedschoolattheageoffourteen.4.Didhemarryin1582?Yes,hedid.5.
Whatdidhedecidetodowhenhefinishedschool?Hedecidedtobeanactor.8.Whendidhedie?Hediedin1616.6.Whendidhejoinatheatrecompany?Inabout1592.7.WhenwastheGlobeTheatrebuilt?In1599.Readthepassageagainandputthesentencesinthecorrectorder.A.ShakespearewenttoLondon.B.Shakespeare’scompanybuilttheGlobeTheatre.C.Shakespearemarried.D.Shakespearelikedplaysatschool.E.Shakespearediedattheageoffifty-two.F.Shakespearedecidedtobeanactor.Correctorder:DECAFB1564wasborn15781582159215991616beborn,build,die,finishschool,gotoLondon,marry,finishedschoolmarriedwenttoLondonbuilttheGlobeTheatrediedReadagainandcompletethetimelineforShakespeare.1.Hemarriedin1582andhadthreechildren.Languagepointsmarry用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為“結(jié)婚”,常見使用方法有:marrysb.意為“嫁給某人;娶某人”。注意marry后不能再使用介詞with。如:JaneisgoingtomarryJohn.簡(jiǎn)明嫁給約翰了。Hemarriedabeautifulgirl.他娶了一個(gè)漂亮姑娘。Shemarriedagainsixmonthsafterhisfirsthusbanddied.她在第一任丈夫逝世六個(gè)月后再次嫁人。Shemarriedveryearly.她結(jié)婚早。marrysb.tosb.表示父母把女兒嫁給某人或?yàn)閮鹤尤⑾眿D。如:另外marry也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。如:Mr.Greenmarriedhisdaughtertoadoctor.格林先生把女兒嫁給了一位醫(yī)生。[拓展]1.be/getmarriedtosb.意為"與某人結(jié)婚"。如:Jennywas/gotmarriedtoateacherlastyear.去年珍妮和一位教師結(jié)婚了。2.bemarried用來表示某人已結(jié)婚,而不包括結(jié)婚對(duì)象。如:Isshemarried?她結(jié)婚了嗎?2.ShakespearewenttoLondonandjoinedatheatrecompany...join用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為"參加;加入",指參加某個(gè)組織、黨派或團(tuán)體,并成為其中一員。如:Whendidyourbrotherjointhearmy?
你哥哥什么時(shí)候從軍?HisfatherjoinedthePartytenyearsago.他父親十年前入了黨。[辨析]join/joininjoin指加入某組織或團(tuán)體,而joinin通常指參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)、游戲等。如:Whendidyoujointhecompany?你什么時(shí)候進(jìn)入這家企業(yè)?Theyaregoingtojoininthesinging.他們將參加唱歌活動(dòng)。[Practice]
從括號(hào)中選擇單詞或短語填空。1.Iwantto_________(join,joinin)theEnglishclub.2.Whydidn’tyou____________(join,joinin)thediscussionlastnight?joinjoinin3.Hebecameasuccessfulactorand...successful是形容詞,意思是“成功”,慣用于以下結(jié)構(gòu):besuccessfulinsth./besuccessfulindoingsth.,表示“成功做某事”。如:Shewasasuccessfulwriter.她是一位成功作家。Linglingwassuccessfulinthecompetition.
玲玲在比賽中取得了成功。Allofthestudentsweresuccessfulinrecitingthetext.全部學(xué)生都成功地背頌了課文。
[拓展]successful名詞形式是success;其動(dòng)詞形式是succeed,慣用結(jié)構(gòu)是succeedindoingsth.。如:Iwishyougreatsuccessintheexam.我祝你在考試中大獲成功!Weallsucceededinpassingtheexam.我們都成功地經(jīng)過了考試。4.…diedattheageoffifty-two.die是動(dòng)詞,意為“死,逝世”。其名詞形式是death,形容詞形式是dead和dying,dead意為“死”,dying意為“奄奄一息,瀕臨死亡”。詳見下表:動(dòng)詞形容詞名詞現(xiàn)在式過去式現(xiàn)在分詞deaddeathdiedieddyingdyingMygrandfatherdiedattheageof86.
我爺爺在86歲時(shí)逝世了。
Thelittlegirlcriedwhenshesawherdyingcat.看到快死小貓,小女孩哭了。
Thegardenerpickedoffthedeadflowers.園丁把全部凋謝花朵摘了下來。
Itwasamatteroflifeanddeathtothem.對(duì)他們來說這是生死攸關(guān)事情。WilliamShakespeare__________in1564inEngland.Whenhe_______atschoolhe_____watchingplaysandhe________tobeanactor.He________schoolwhenhewas14yearsold.Whenhewas18he________,andthey________threechildren.wasbornwaslikeddecidedfinishedmarriedhadFillintheblanksandretellthetext.Whenhewas28,he_________toLondonand________atheatrecompany.He_______asuccessfulactorand________writingplays.He________attheGlobeTheatre.WilliamShakespeare________for52years.Finally,whenhe_________,hewasrichandsuccessful.wentjoinedbecamestartedworkedliveddiedWorkinpairs.AskandanswerquestionsaboutShakespeare.---WasShakespearebornin1564?---Yes,hewas.---Didheleaveschoolin1582?---No,hedidn’t.Hefinishedschoolin1578.wasbornwatchedalotoftelevisionstartedschooltravelledtoschoolbybusfinishedprimaryschoolIwasbornin.Completethetimelineforyourself.Writesentencesaboutyourpastlife.Attheageofthree…_____________Atsix,_________________________Atnine,________________________Attwelve,______________________OurfamilymovedtoBeijing.Istartedschool.Ihelped
mymotherwithhousework.Ifinished
primaryschool.Possibleanswers:I.選擇單詞正確形式填空。
bebebornbecomedecide
diefinishhavelikelivemarrygobeginworkjoinExerciseWilliamShakespeare__________in1564inEngland.Whenhe_____atschoolhe_______watchingplaysandhe________tobeanactor.He________schoolwhenhewas14yearsold.wasbornwaslikeddecidedfinishedWhenhewas18he_______,andthey_____threechildren.Whenhewas28he______toLondonand_____atheatrecompany.He_______asuccessfulactorand______writingplays.He______attheGlobeTheatre.WilliamShakespeare_____for52years.Finally,whenhe_____hewasrichandsuccessful.marriedhadwentjoinedbecamebeganworkedliveddiedII.按要求變換下面句型。1.Mymotherplayedthepiano.(變?yōu)槠胀ㄒ蓡柧洳⒆霰囟ɑ卮穑?/p>
______________________________________________________________________2.Thereweremanypeopleinthevillage.(變?yōu)槠胀ㄒ蓡柧洳⒆龇穸ɑ卮穑?/p>
____________________________________________________________________Didyourmotherplaythepiano?Yes,shedid.Weretheremanypeopleinthevillage?No,thereweren’t.Didtheyplayfootballontheplaygroundyesterdayafternoon?No,theydidn’t.3.Theyplayedfootballontheplaygroundyesterdayafternoon.(變?yōu)槠胀ㄒ蓡柧洳⒆龇穸ɑ卮穑?/p>
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________Didthenewmusicteacherarrivelastnight?Yes,he/shedid.4.Thenewmusicteacherarrivedlastnight.(變?yōu)槠胀ㄒ蓡柧洳⒆霰囟ɑ卮穑?/p>
______________________________________________________
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