Unit 3 The Road to Success公開課一等獎(jiǎng)省優(yōu)質(zhì)課大賽獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

Unit3TheRoadtoSuccessPart1GetStarted(SpeakingActivity)Pleasediscussandanswerthefollowingquestions:

1.Whataresymbolsofsuccessinyouropinion?Answerforyourreference:Differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysofunderstandingsuccess,andsymbolsofsuccessvaryfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplemayregardanimportantpositioninabigcompany,ahappyandcomfortablehomeorevenaluxuriouscarassymbolsofsuccess;somemayregardhighsocialstatusandwealthassymbolsofsuccess;othersmaybeinterestedinbeingawardedvariousnationalorinternationalhonorsandreceivingpublicpraise.Inmyopinion,successliesintherealizationofbothselfandcollectivevalue.Aslongasonestrivestobeaccomplishedandprovesone’sworthinesstooneselfandthesociety,oneisasuccessfulperson.2.Whatisasuccessfulpersonlikeaccordingtoyourunderstandingofsuccess?Answersmayvary.Possibleanswersmayinclude:Asuccessfulpersonisonewhoisintelligentandcompetentinhisorherwork;Asuccessfulpersonisonewhoistrustworthyandlikeableandwhoislovedandrespectedbyhisorherfamily,friends,colleaguesandneighbors;Asuccessfulpersonisonewhoenjoysfameandpublicity,andwhoisanewsmaker;Asuccessfulpersonisonewhoenjoyshighsocialstatusandwealth;Asuccessfulpersonmaybejustanordinarypersonwhocanprovehis/herworthinesstohimself/herselfaswellastothesociety.Asuccessfulpersonisonewholaughsmuchandknowshowtoappreciatethebeautyoflifeandhowtoenjoylife.3.Whatisyourlifetimedream?Whydoyouhavethisdream?Answersmayvaryfrompersontoperson.Thefollowingaresomeofthepossiblelifetimedreams:Tobeasuccessfulprofessional,suchaslawyer,aprofessor,amedicaldoctor,anengineer,etc.Tobeasuccessfulbusinessmanorbusinesswomanoracivilservant,etc.Togoandseetheworldinone’sowncar.Togoabroadandengageinacademicstudies.Tostartone’sownbusiness.Totraveltoouterspace,etc.4.Howareyougoingtorealizeyourdream?Answersmayvary,butmoststudentswouldprobablysaythatinordertorealizetheirlifetimedreamtheyshouldworkhardnowandbewellpreparedfortheirfuturecareer.5.Whatareyougoingtodoifyoubecomeasuccessfulpersononeday?Theneedtohelpthoselessfortunatepeopleeitherintheircareersorintheirlives.Theneedtoencouragemorepeopletopursuesuccess.Theneedtohelpmaketheirneighborhoodbetterplacestolivein.Part2LearningofTextATheShadowlandofDreams(AlexHaley)Section1:LanguagePointsTytle:1.shadowland=(n.)thehardshipthatonesuffersfrominthecourseofpursuinghis/herdreams=某人在追求夢想過程中所遭受艱難困苦TheShadowlandofDreams=追夢；追夢苦旅Paragraph1:1.manya+(countablen.)=manyn.s=許多······Note:Whensuchastructureisusedasthesubject,thepredicateshouldbeintheformofathirdsingleperson.(當(dāng)使用該結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí)，謂語必須使用第3人稱單數(shù)形式)e.g.許多科學(xué)家不得不獨(dú)自在試驗(yàn)室長時(shí)間工作，在個(gè)人生活上做出巨大犧牲。=Manyascientisthastoworklonghoursaloneinthelaboratoryandsacrificeagreatdealinhis/herpersonallife.2.tnmostcases=under/inmostcircumstances=inmostsituations=在大多數(shù)情況下3.there’sadifferencebetween“beingawriter”andwriting=“看成家”和寫作之間是有區(qū)分That’stosay:(1)beingawriter=wealthandfamecomingtogetherwiththestatusofawriter(2)writing=thelonghoursaloneatthetype-writerParagraph2:1.writingisalonely,privateandpoor-payingaffair=寫作是一件孤獨(dú)、冷清、低薪苦差2.bekissedbyfortune=beblessed/preferredbythegodoffortune=受到幸運(yùn)之神青睞/眷顧3.longingisneverrewarded=longingisnevermet/satisfied=渴望永遠(yuǎn)無法得到滿足4.longperiodsofneglectandpoverty=longperiodsofbeingpaidnoattentiontoandhavingnomoney=長久無人問津和窮困潦倒?fàn)顟B(tài)neglect(1)=(vt.)paynoattentionto=忽略e.g.在關(guān)注經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展同時(shí)，我們不應(yīng)該忽略精神文明建設(shè)。=Whilepayingattentiontotheeconomicdevelopment,weshouldn’tneglecttheconstructionofspiritualcultivation.(2)=(n.)stateofbeingpaidnoattentionto=被忽略狀態(tài)；受冷落狀態(tài)；無人問津狀態(tài)e.g.因?yàn)轸[鬼傳說，這座房子已無人問津了。=Thehousehasfallenintoastateofneglectasaresultofthestoryofaghosthaunting(經(jīng)常光臨；經(jīng)常出現(xiàn))it.Paragraph3:1.theCoastGuard=（美國）海岸警備隊(duì)2.afreelancewriter=awriterwhoisnotpaidbyanybodyunlesshecangethisworkspublished=自由作家(除非其作品能被出版賣出錢，不然無人會(huì)發(fā)給其薪水作家)3.havenoprospectatall=havenogoodfuture/expectationatall=毫無前途和期望；前途一片渺茫e.g.現(xiàn)在，大學(xué)畢業(yè)生就業(yè)前景看來并不太好。=Nowadaysthejob/employmentprospectsforcollegegraduatesdon’tlookgood.4.findmemyhome=findahouseforme=為我找了一間房子權(quán)當(dāng)我家5.acleaned-outstorageroom=astorageroom,thethingsinwhichhavebeenmovedout=一間騰出來貯藏室6.workassuperintendent=workasdoorkeeper=當(dāng)門衛(wèi)；做看門人7.Itdidn’tevenmatterthat-clause=Ievendidn’tcarethat-clause=盡管······但我并不介意；盡管······但這沒關(guān)系Note:Here"It"istheformsubjectandthetruesubjectis"that-clause".8.ausedmanualtypewriter=asecond-handtypewriterwhichhastobeoperatedbyhand=一部二手手動(dòng)打字機(jī)manual=(adj.)operatedbyhand=手動(dòng)；用手操作e.g.我攝影機(jī)有手動(dòng)和自動(dòng)雙重功效。=Mycamerahasbothmanualandautomaticfunctions.Paragraph4:1.ayearorso=aboutayear;moreorlessthanayear=一年左右；大約一年2.receiveabreak=getone’sfatechangeforgood=使某人命運(yùn)朝著好方向轉(zhuǎn)變；時(shí)來運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)e.g.他已窮困潦倒了大半生，看來是沒有時(shí)來運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)那一天了。=Hehasbeeninsuchpovertyformostofhislifetimeanditseemsthathewillneverreceiveabreak.3.begantodoubtmyself=begintofeeluncertainaboutmyself=開始懷疑我自己4.sellastory=sellabookorapieceofwork(whichtellsstories)=賣出一部作品5.barely=(adv.)hardly;scarcely;rarely(indicatinganegativemeaning)=幾乎不（否定含義）e.g.別看他是一位色盲患者，他卻會(huì)做色彩繽紛沙拉-----他色盲幾乎沒對他產(chǎn)生任何不良影響，這可真是難以置信。=Hecanmakecolorfulsaladsinspiteofhiscolor-blindness-----Itisreallyunbelievablethathiscolor-blindnessbarely/hardly/scarcely/rarelyproducesanynegativeinflunceonhim.6.barelymadeenoughtoeat=hardlyearnenoughmoneytoafforfood=幾乎掙不到足夠錢買食果腹7.dreamof/aboutsth/sb=夢想或夢見某事/某人(pleasedonotneglecttheprepositon“of/about”)8.putsb/sthtothetest=forcesb/sthintoadifficultsituationinordertodiscoverwhatthelimitsoftheirstrength,skills,etc.are=使······經(jīng)受考驗(yàn)e.g.我兒子現(xiàn)在是如此叛逆，他正在使我耐心經(jīng)受嚴(yán)峻考驗(yàn)。=Mysonisnowsorebelliousthatheisputtingmypatiencetothefiercetest.9.putmydreamtothetest=nevergiveupmydreaminspiteofthetestofdifficulty=使我夢想經(jīng)受考驗(yàn)；（盡管艱難但）絕不放棄我夢想10.livewithuncertaintyandfearoffailure=懷著衣食無著忐忑和對失敗恐懼而生活Paragraph5:1.anagentoreditor(offeringabigcontract)=anagentoreditorwhoprovidesmewithabigcontract=和我簽署一份大額協(xié)議經(jīng)紀(jì)人或編輯2.sirencall=thecalloftheseamonstercalledSiren=海妖塞壬呼喚Note:Siren=(inancientGreekliterature)anyofagroupofwoman-likecreatureswhosesweetsingingcausedsailorstosailtowardsthemandcausedthewreckoftheirships;adangerousbeautifulwoman=古代希臘神話中一群女人形象海妖，她們甜美歌聲會(huì)吸引海員們向她們駛?cè)亩斐伤麄兇谎蜎]和毀滅；也慣用來比喻危險(xiǎn)美女3.anoldacquaintance=apersonwhomoneknowsforalongtime,butwhoisnotaclosefriend=老相識(shí)；老熟人；泛泛之交4.station=(vt.)[oftenusedinapassivevoice]putsb/itaryduty=（慣用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)）使駐扎；安置；設(shè)置e.g.在會(huì)議大廳每一個(gè)出口處都設(shè)有警察把守。=Therewerepoliceofficersstationedateveryexitoftheconferencehall.5.buck=(n.)(informal)dollar=(非正式用語)美元6.eggsbaboutsth.=(slangyexpression)annoyinglyremindsbofsth=（俚語）用令人厭煩或生氣方式提醒某人某事e.g.他確實(shí)曾經(jīng)借給我100元錢，即使如今我早償還了這筆錢，可他卻依然總是提起他所給予我這一幫助。=Healwayseggsmeabouthishelpformethatheeverlentme100yuanthoughIhavepaiditoffforalongtime.7.tease=(vt./vi.)makejokesaboutorlaughatunkindlyorplayfully=取笑；戲弄；拿······開玩笑e.g.人們總是喜歡取笑他，但他并不所以生氣，真是好脾氣!Itissogood-temperedofhimthathenevergetsangryinspiteofpeople’sfrequentteasinghim.Paragraph6-9:1.nexttimeImakeasale=Iwillpaythe$15backtoyounexttimewhenIsellonepieceofmyworks=等下次我賣了稿子（我就償還欠你15美元錢）2.publicinformationassistant=公共信息助理3.Thatwasrealmoneyin1960.=Thatwasreallyabigsumofmoneyin1960.=在1960年，那可真是一大筆錢了。e.g.1980年，一萬元可算是一大筆錢了。=Tenthousandyuanwasrealmoneyin1980.4.ontheside=inadditiontoone’smainjob=作為兼職；暗地里（做······）e.g.現(xiàn)在我國已明令禁止中小學(xué)教師暗地里干兼職。=Nowadaystheprimaryandmiddleschoolteachersareprohibittedtotakepart-timejobsonthesideinourcountry.5.Asthedollarsweredancinginmyhead,somethingclearedmysenses.=Whilethemoneyweregettingmetolosemyreason,somethingmakesmymindclear.=現(xiàn)金在我腦海中舞動(dòng)使我喪失理智同時(shí)，有某種東西卻使我驀然頭腦清醒了。6.bull-headed=(adj.)havingaheadasstubbornasabull’shead(oftenusedasaderogatorymeaning)=像公牛一樣倔強(qiáng)(慣用作貶義含義)7.resolution=(n.)determination(todosth)=(做某事)決心8.well(vi.)up/out=(ofliquid)floworstarttoflowoutwithgreatforce=(液體)以極大力量流出或涌出e.g.她哀哭著，淚水奔涌而出，濕透了她面容。=Shegroaned,tearswellingoutandwettingherface.9.sticksthout=continuetotheendofsth(esp.difficult)=將某事堅(jiān)持到底e.g.盡管碰到了許多勸阻和影響，他還是下定決心要將他夢想堅(jiān)持到底。=Hehasmadeuphismindtostickhisdreamoutinspiteofalotofpersuasionandinfluenceonhim.Paragraph10-12:1.afterward(s)=(adv.)followingsththathappenedbefore=隨即；以后2.pace

aroundmylittleroom=在我小小房間里四處踱步Additional:paceupanddowntheroom=在房間里往返踱步3.reachintosth=reachone’shandsintosth=將手伸進(jìn)······中e.g.她將手伸進(jìn)她手提包中，掏出一面小鏡子，茫然地看著鏡中。=Shereachedintoherhandbagandtookoutasmallmirror,intowhichshelookedblankly.4.anorangecrate(nailedtothewall)=一個(gè)被釘在墻上裝橘子板條箱5.pullsthout=takesthout(withforce)=(費(fèi)勁地)拿出某物；（費(fèi)勁地）取出某物e.g.孔乙己將手伸進(jìn)他長衫口袋，摸出幾枚銅板。=KongYijireachedintoonepocketofhislonggown,pullingoutseveralcoppercoins.6.plungesth1in/intosth2=causesth1tofallintosth2suddenlyandwithforce=使sth1突然而猛地進(jìn)入sth2中e.g.年輕人猛地扎入冰涼水中，救起了那名溺水孩子。=Theyoungmanplunged(himself)eupwith(1)=(informal)takeout=拿出；取出e.g.你多久后才能拿出你欠她錢呢？=Howsooncanyoucomeupwiththemoneythatyouoweher?(2)=thinkof(aplan,anidea,areply,etc.)=想出（計(jì)劃、主意、回答等等）e.g.他想出了一個(gè)對付那討厭家伙好主意。=Hecameupwithagoodideaabouthowtodealwiththeannoyingguy.8.jamsth1intosth2=crowd/cramsth1intosth2=將sth1硬塞進(jìn)sth2中9.Isaidtomyself:"ThereAlex,there'severythingyou'vemadeofyourselfsofar."=Isaidtomyself:"Alex,untilnoweverythingthatyouhavemadeandthatbelongstoyourselfisoverthereinthecrumpledpaperbag."=(literaltranslation直譯)我對自己說：“亞歷克斯，到當(dāng)前為止，你所創(chuàng)造屬于你自己一切東西全部在那皺巴巴紙袋里了?！?(modifiedtranslation潤色后譯文)我對自己說：“看吧，亞歷克斯，這皺巴巴紙袋中東西就是你現(xiàn)在全部家當(dāng)了?！?0.I'mnotsureIeverfeltsolow.=I'mnotsurewhetherIeverfeltinsolowspiritbefore.=我感到前所未有沮喪。low=(adj.)inlowspirit=沮喪；低靡；情緒不振paragraph11-12:1.IwishIcouldsay...=我希望我能夠說...；要是我能說...就好了（但實(shí)際我卻不能說......）Pleasepayattentiontothesubjunctivemoodintheobjectiveclauseintroducedby"wish",therulesofwhicharethesameasthoseofthesubjunctivemoodintheadverbialclauseintroducedby"if"and"asif"=請注意此處由"wish"引導(dǎo)賓語從句中虛擬語氣，其規(guī)則與"if"and"asif"所引導(dǎo)狀語從句中虛擬語氣規(guī)則相同(1)presentSM-----simplepasttense(be---were)(2)pastSM-----pastperfecttense(haddone)(3)futureSM-----shoulddo/weretodo/simplepasttense(be---were)e.g1.希望我年輕10歲就好了。（但誰都知道這是癡心妄想）=IwishIwere10yearsyounger.e.g2.要是昨天我在事故現(xiàn)場就好了。（但實(shí)際上昨天我不在事故現(xiàn)場）=IwishIhadbeenonthespotoftheaccidentyesterday.e.g3.要是我能活到看見我曾孫那一天就好了。（但實(shí)際上我壓根不相信我能活到那一天）=IwishIshould/weretolivetothedaywhenIshould/weretoseemygreatgrandchild.2.rightaway=atonce;immediately=立刻；馬上3.helpsbovertheroughspots=helpsbtogothroughthedifficulties=幫助某人度過難關(guān)4.strugglingartists=artistswhoarestillstruggling=正在苦苦奮斗藝術(shù)家們5.aveteranpainter=apainterwhohaslongexperienceinpainting=一位從事繪畫多年畫家aveteransoldier=asoldierwhoservesinthearmyformanyyears=老兵6.bigboneswithsmallpiecesofmeat=沾著肉末大骨頭7.witheredvegetables=蔫了蔬菜wither=(vt./vi.)becomeorcause(esp.aplant)tobecomereducedinsize,color,strength,etc.=（使）（植物等）枯萎；（使）干枯；（使）凋謝e.g.枯萎/凋謝花朵=awitheredflowerparagraph13-14:1.runastrugglingrestaurant=managearestaurantwhichhasfewcustomersandisabouttoclosedown=經(jīng)營一家生意慘淡餐館2.Rumorhasit(that)-clause=Itissaidthat-clause=聽說······e.g.聽說我們很快將擁有一位新經(jīng)理。=Rumorhasit(that)we’llhaveanewmanagersoon.3.ordersteak

[steik]=點(diǎn)牛扒/牛排4.dashtoasupermarketacrossthestreet=rushtoasupermarketthatisoppositetothestreet=沖到街對面超市5.becomerolemodelsforme=變成了我榜樣6.makesacrifice=做出犧牲7.livecreatively=有創(chuàng)意地生活8.keepworkingatdreams=keeppursuingdreams=堅(jiān)持追逐夢想Paragraph15-16:1.absorbthelesson=汲取教訓(xùn)2.begintosellmyarticles=我文章銷路開始慢慢好起來（直譯：開始賣出我文章）3.Civilright=rightofcitizens=民權(quán)4.mythoughtsweredrawnbacktomychildhood=mythoughtswerebroughtbacktomychildhood=我思緒回到（直譯：被拖回到）了童年5.inthesilenceofmyroom=在我寂靜房間里（直譯：在我房間寂靜里）6.tendtoavoidsth/sb=havethetendencyofavoidingtalkingaboutsth/sb=往往/經(jīng)常對某事/某人避而不談tendtodosth=havethetendencyofdoingsth=往往/經(jīng)常做某事e.g.人們往往會(huì)認(rèn)為男人比女人更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，但事實(shí)并非一定如此。=Peopletendtothinkthatmenarestronger-mindedthanwomen,whichisnotnecessarilythecase.7.keepsth/sbtooneself=donottellsth/sbtoothers;keepsth/sbsecret=不對他人談?wù)撃呈?某人；將某事/某人保密e.g.他立誓不對任何人說起此事。=Hepromisedtokeepthisthingtohimself.8.atlunch/breakfast/supper/dinner=在吃午餐/早餐/晚餐/晚餐（正餐）時(shí)9.Readers’Digest=《讀者文摘》10.tracemyfamily’shistorytothefirstAfrican(broughttotheseshoresinchains)=tracemyfamily’shistorytothefirstAfricanpersonwhowasbroughttotheseshoreswearingchains=追溯我家族史，找到那位戴著枷鎖來到美國海岸第一個(gè)非洲人11.acontractthatwouldhelpsupportmyresearchandwritingfornineyears=一份承諾要資助我研究與寫作達(dá)9年協(xié)議Paragraph17-18:1.Itwasalong,slowclimboutoftheshadow.=ItwasalongandhardprocessbeforeIstruggledoutoftheShadowland=爬出追夢陰影，是一個(gè)漫長而艱難過程2.instantly=(adv.)immediately;atonce=頃刻之間；一夜之間3.Theshadowshadturnedintodazzlinglimelight.=Iobtainedsuccessandbecamethecenterofpublicattention=陰影已經(jīng)變成了令人目眩聚光燈。4.ForthefirsttimeIhadmoneyandopendoorseverywhere.=平生第一次，我有了錢，機(jī)會(huì)之門處處為我敞開。5.newdeals=newcontracts/transactions=新合約/交易6.packup=putbelongingsinacaseorbagforleaving=收拾行李；收拾行囊e.g.他是個(gè)旅行興趣者，時(shí)時(shí)準(zhǔn)備收拾行囊踏上旅程。=Heissuchatravel-loverthatheisreadytopackupandsetoffonthetripallthetime.7.helpinthemakingoftheRootsTVmini-series=幫助《根》電視系列短劇拍攝8.ina/onesense=toacertaindegree=從某種程度上來說；從某種意義上說e.g.從某種意義上來說，愛是一個(gè)責(zé)任。=Love,ina/onesense,isaduty.9.beblindedbysth/sb=loseone’smindbecauseofsth/sb=被某事/某人蒙蔽了雙眼；因某事/某人而失去頭腦或理智；被某事/某人沖昏頭腦e.g.女人比男人更易于被愛蒙蔽雙眼。=Womenareeasierthanmentobeblindedbylove.=Itiseasierforwomenthanmentobeblindedbylove.Paragraph19-20:1.unpack=(vt./vi.)opensuitcaseorsomethingthatispacked=打開行李箱或某種被包裹起來物品e.g.這個(gè)教室電腦無法打開用Word寫文件，因?yàn)樗c該種文件不兼容。=ThefileswrittenwithWeacross=meet,see,discover,findesp,bychance=恰巧遇見/看見/發(fā)覺/找到e.g.在回家路上我恰巧碰到了我一位老朋友。=OnmywayhomeIcameacrossanoldfriendofmine.3.Thereweretwocorrodedsardinecans,anickel,adimeandthreepennies.=有兩個(gè)銹跡斑斑沙丁魚罐頭，一枚五分硬幣，一枚十分硬幣和三枚一分硬幣4.floodinlikeatide=rushinsthingreatpowerandhugeamountlikeatide=像潮水般涌進(jìn)來；以巨大數(shù)量和力量涌進(jìn)來e.g.他取得金牌之后，電話和信件就從世界各地紛紛涌進(jìn)來。=Afterhewonthegoldmedal,callsandlettersfloodedinfromaroundtheworld.5.huddleoverthetypewriter=putallone'sbodypartstogether(becauseofcoldorfear,etc.)atthetypewriter=蜷縮在打字機(jī)前6.inthatcold,bleak,one-roomapartment=在那凄冷（或：嚴(yán)寒、凄涼）單間公寓里7.Thethingsinthisbagarepartofmyroots,too.Ican’teverforgetthat.=這袋子里東西也是我一部分根，這點(diǎn)我可不能忘了。Paragraph21-22:1.Isentthemouttobeframed.=我將這些東西送出去請人將它們鑲起來。2.clearplasticcase=transparentplasticcase=透明塑料盒3.thePulitzerPrize=普利策獎(jiǎng)(杯)4.Emmys(awardedtotheTVproductionofRoots)=因?yàn)殡娨暟妗陡分谱鞫〉冒廓?jiǎng)（塑像）5.theSpingarnmedal=斯賓甘獎(jiǎng)（牌）6.theNAACP=theNationalAssociationfortheAdvancementofColoredPeople=（美國）全國有色人種協(xié)進(jìn)會(huì)7.I’dbehardpressedtosaywhichmeansthemosttome.=Itishardformetosaywhichoftheseprizesmeansthemosttome.=（我感到）極難回答（這些獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)中）哪一個(gè)對我來說意義最重大。be(hard)pressedtodosth=itishardforsbtodosthe.g.我很喜歡這部小說，但我總感到難以說出為何如此。=Ilikethisnovelverymuch,butIamalwayshardpressedtosaywhy.8.staythecoursein(doing)sth=lastsuccessfullyuntiltheendof(doing)sth;notgiveupinspiteofdifficulties=（在做某事時(shí)）堅(jiān)持到底e.g.祝賀每一位參加者-----他們?nèi)紙?jiān)持到了最終并證實(shí)了自己價(jià)值所在。Congratulationsg