上海牛津版六年級上冊英語知識點梳理

上海牛津版六年級上冊英語知識點梳理U1Part1 單詞句型1表示和自己有直系血緣關(guān)系的：Father（父親，爸爸）mother(母親，媽媽)sister(姐姐，妹妹)brother(哥哥，弟弟)等以上稱謂對于我來說都是家人，即myfamilymembers表示和自己有或無血緣關(guān)系得：Grandfather(祖父，外祖父)grandmother(祖母，外祖母)，grandson(孫子，外孫)granddaughter(孫女外孫女)，uncle(叔叔，舅舅)，aunt(姨父，姑父阿姨，姑媽，嬸嬸)，cousin(堂表兄，堂表第，堂表姐堂表妹)playgames玩游戲;playfootbal踢足球;playbadminton(打羽毛球)【知識拓展】play后跟球類運動時不加定冠詞，但跟樂器時，樂器名稱前要加定冠詞theLet'splaybadmintontogetherafterschool!讓我們放學(xué)后一起打羽毛球吧IusuallyplayfootballwithmyfatheronSaturday.周六我常和父親一起踢足球Icanplaythepiano.我會彈鋼琴Listen!Someoneisplayingtheviolin. 聽有人在拉小提琴go后面常跟動詞的doing形式，表示去做某件事情【知識拓展】goshopping(去購物);goswimming(去游泳);gocycling(去騎車)gotravelling(去旅游gofishing去釣魚goskating;goskiing去滑雪Mygrandfathersometimesgoesfishingonawarmafternoon.在暖和的下午，我爺爺It'safineday.Let'sgocycling!多好的天氣呀"讓我們一起去騎車吧gotoarestaurant去飯館吃飯;gotothepark去公園注意這幾個固定搭配中的名詞前要加適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~，比如:gotothecinema去看電影gotothesupermarket去超市等Myfamilyusuallygototherestaurantattheweekend.周末我們家常去飯館吃飯Mum,canIgotothesupermarketwithyou?媽媽，我能和你一起去超市嗎？watchTV;watchafilm(看電影)此處，watch意思為觀看，又如watch看卡通，動畫片watchcarefully(仔細(xì)觀察)Ilikewatchingcartoonsverymuch.我非常喜歡看卡通片Thescienceteacherusuallyasksustowatchhimcarefully.科學(xué)老師常讓我們仔細(xì)觀察6.本單元出現(xiàn)了三個頻度副詞：always總是，一直 usually經(jīng)常，常常sometimes有時Weshouldalwayshelpeachother.我們始終應(yīng)互相幫助Myfatherusuallygoesoutforawalkafterdinner.晚飯后我父親經(jīng)常出去散步ShesometimeswatchesTVafterhomework.做完作業(yè)后她有時候會看電視Part2 重點語法1）A：Howmany+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+doyouhave？B：Ionlyhaveone……/Ihave（number）……2）A：What（else）doyoudowithyour+名詞？B：Ialways/usually/sometimes/neverdosth.withmy+名詞Introduction介紹：Thisis……/Theseare……ExpressgoodwishesHappybirthday！3）always，usually，often，sometimesnever動詞、助動詞后面，放在行為動詞前面。Sheisoftenlateforschool.Whendoyouusuallydointhemorning?Heusuallygoestobedinthemorning.4）人稱代詞單復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞物主代詞反身代詞主格賓格形容詞名詞性單數(shù)Imemyminemyself復(fù)數(shù)weusouroursourselves單數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourself復(fù)數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourselves單數(shù)hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself復(fù)數(shù)theythemtheirtheirsthemselves主格做主語，放在句首：Ioftengotothesupermarket.（me）賓格做賓語，放在動詞、介詞的后面：Isometimesgoshoppingwithhim（he）形容詞性物主代詞做定語，放在名詞前面：后面必須加名詞Ourclassroomisverybigandclean.（we）名詞性物主代詞做主語、賓語、表語：后面不能加名詞IsthisherTshirt？No，hersisred.（she）Thatnewflatisours.(we)3)一般現(xiàn)在時：主語除了是三單 主語是第三人稱單數(shù)Igotoschoolonfoot. Shegoestoschoolonfoot.Idon’tgotoschoolonfoot. Shedoesn’tgotoschoolonfoot.Doyougotoschoolonfoot？Doesshegotoschoolonfoot？，Ido./No，Idon’t shedoes./No，shedoesn’ts，x，ch，sh，o結(jié)尾+es；②以輔音字母+yy+ies；③have…h(huán)asU2Part1 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：friendn.……friendlya.……friendshipn.helpn.v.……h(huán)elpfula.……h(huán)elplessa.kinda.……kindnessn.……kindlyad.pollutev.……pollutionn.discussv.……discussionn.usev.……reusev.……usefula.……uselessa.angrya.……angrilyad.……angern.visitn.v.……visitorn.Part2 詞組積累talkto/withsb talkaboutsth=discusssthliketodo/doing enjoydoingeveryday everynight/morning/afternoongooutatnight walktoschool=gotoschoolonfootbetogether playtogethereatlunch sharefoodhelpeachother eachother=oneanotherhelpotherpeople otherpeople=othersbelatefor asksbaboutsthworkhard bekindtogetangry getcoldsharesthwithsb tellliesliveintheUSA visitGardenCityforthefirsttime onSaturdayafriendoftheEarth pickuprubbishlookafter=takecareof=carefor allthethingsarounduspollutetheenvironment air/land/water/noisepollutionkeep……clean keep+adj;keepquiteputrubbishintorubbishbins leaverubbishtellsbtodo;tellsbnottodo ask,invite,allow,wantsbnottodowanttobe want/agree/deside/hope/offer/try/manage+todopromisetodo;promisenottodo discusssthwithsbPart3 重點語法1.語言功能1）A：Thankyou！ B：Notatall./welcome./apleasure./allright.A wanttolookaftertheenvironment.B：Allright.2.語法要點1）Weliketo+v……together2）be+adj：Sheisalwaysnaughty/clever/friendly/helpful比較：Shealwaysgetsangry.Shenevertellslies.A：Wherehaveyoubeen? B：Ihavebeento……A：Haveyoubeento yet?B:yes,Ihavejust/alreadybeento ./YNo,Ihaven’tbeento yet./no,Ihaven’tbeenthere yet.wepromiseto.../wepromisenotto..U3Part1 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換happya.happilyad.unhappya.sandn.sandya.sunn.sunnya.cloudn.cloudya. windn.windya.rainn. rainya. snown. snowya.luckn. luckya. luckily ad.unluckya.actactivityn.actorn.actressn.actionn.collectcollectionn.important a.importancen.speciala.speciallyad.Part2 詞組積累Atweekends=attheweekend onweekdaysBefarawayfrom benearInsandybay/sunnytown onluckyislandComewithsb spacemuseumAphotoofme thestudentsofclassthreeBuytickets eaticecreamHaveabarbecue/apicnic/lunch/dinner spendaholidayFlytickets ridebicycles=cycleMakesandcastle collectshellsMakeanalbum comebackPlanavisit plantodosthComeback makesomenotesGetthere gettoShanghaiMysixtiethbirthday herninthbirthdayHaveabigbirthdayparty haveagoodtime=enjoyoneselfPlaywithsb getenoughfoodforthepartyPart2 重點語法語言功能1）A:gotoOceanPark. B:agoodidea./Allright.2）A:Wherehaveyoubeenin? B:Ihavebeentoinwithsb3) A:Whichplaceshallwevisit? B:ShanghaiMuseumWhenshallwegothere? OnSaturdayWhattime? 9o’clockHowarewegoingtogetthere? ByundergroundHowmuchdoesitcost?=Howmuchisit?Howmuchdotheycost?=Howmucharethey?語法要點表示建議Howabout+n/doing?Howaboutplayingbadminton?Whatabout+n/doing?Whataboutplayingbadminton?Whynot+do?Whynotplaybadminton.Whydon’tyou+do? Whydon’tyouplaybadminton?+do. playbadminton.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時肯定句arehavingalesson. (am/is/are/+doing現(xiàn)在分詞)否定句aren’thavingalesson (am/is/arenot+doing)一般疑問句Areyouhavinga肯定句arehavingalesson. (am/is/are/+doing現(xiàn)在分詞)否定句aren’thavingalesson (am/is/arenot+doing)一般疑問句Areyouhavingalesson? (am/is/are+...doing)兩種回答yes,weare/no.,wearen’t特殊問句whatareyoudoing?U4Part1 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換secreta.secretary n.teachn.teacher n.driven.driver n.workv.workern.safen.a.safelyad.safetya.firen.firemann.post.v.postmann.postagenposter ncookv.cookn.cookern.Part2 詞組積累findout Pleasefindoutwhobrokethewindow.find AtlasthefoundhisEnglishbook.lookfor Aerviewsb interviewherstartwork 4.finishwork5.putsthtogether 6.hemorning/afternoon/eveningOnacoldmorningonSundayafternoon/ontheeveningofJuly18.makeourcityasafeplacemakesthforsb=makesbsth makeacakeforus=makeusacakemakesb+adj. makemehappy9.eightyearsoldPart3 重點語法語言功能A．表達(dá)愿望（wishes）Wouldyouliketobeapoliceman?—Yes,Iwould./No,Iwouldnot.B. 陳述原因（givereasons）Why……？Because……語法要點：A．I’d=Iwould;wouldnot=wouldn’tB. wouldliketowantto的轉(zhuǎn)換Iwouldliketobeanurse.=Iwanttobeanurse.Iwouldn’tliketobeanurse.=Idon’twanttobeanurse.Wouldyouliketobeanurse?=Doyouwanttobeanurse?Shewouldliketobeanurse.=Shewantstobeanurse.Shewouldn’tliketobeanurse.=Shedoesn’twanttobeanurse.Wouldsheliketobeanurse?=Doesshewanttobeanurse?5.職業(yè)Acookcooksfoodforpeople.Asecretarytakesnotesandanswersphones.Adentistlooksafterpeople’steeth.Adoctormakessickpeoplebetter.Anursehelpsmakesickpeoplebetter.Apilotfliesaplane.Ashopassistantsellsthingstopeople.Afactoryworkermakesthingsinafactory.Afiremanputsoutfires.Abankclerkreceivesmoneyandgivesmoneyinabank.U5Part1 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換enterv.entrancen.musicn.musicala.3.finala.finallyad.4.invitev.invitationn.5.actv.activityn.differenta.differencen.Part2 詞組積累arriveat(小)in（大）+地點 getto+地點 到達(dá)某地Arriveatschool arriveinShanghai gettoShanghai reachShanghai比較：arrivehome/here/there gethome reachhome2.meetsbat+地點 meetMaryattheentranceisitsb/sp. Beijinglookatsb/sth lookatclassproject/lookatmelistentosb/sth listentohim/listentothemusic6.theArtsandCraftsroom Ehelibrary inthehall inthemusicroom inclassroom6A8.haveteaandcakes9.wantsbtodosth wantustomakenotes10.welcomesb welcometheparents11.ontheopenday 12.indifferentplaces13.onthesecondfloor 14.teachers’ office15.invitesbtodosth invite Lilytohaveapicnic16.takesomephotos completethearticle17.haveagoodtime=haveagreattime=enjoyoneself=enjoyone’stimePart2 重點語法語言功能：A．詢問信息（Askingforinformation）--When Whattime Where WhatWherewillkittybe?Kittywillbeinthemusicroom.B.用副詞表達(dá)事情得進(jìn)展順利。First…Next….Then…..Afterthat…..Finally…..語法要點：A.復(fù)習(xí)用介詞表示時間：at2:40twoforty/twentytothree 2:30twothirty/halfpasttwo2:00twoo’clock 2:10tenpasttwoB.掌握用介詞表示地點Atschool,inourclassroom,onthefirst floorC.一般過去時（twodaysago,lastweek,yesterday,justnow,in1990,onMarch3,2006）Lindaplayedthepianoyesterday. Hewasathomeyesterday.Lindadidn’tplaythepianoyesterday. Hewasn’tathomeyesterday.DidLindaplaythepianoyesterday？ heathomeyesterday?本課必須要掌握的過去式;Visitvisited looklooked listenlistened arrivearrived havehadU6Part1 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1、ern. transportn.旅行方式，交通車輛2、advertisementn. advertise做廣告3、housen家，別墅 housingn住宅housingestaten住宅區(qū)4、officen officer n官員，辦事員officiala官員的Part1 詞組積累1、travel 同義詞：trip，journey，tour2、bybus/ferry/taxi/car/lightrail/underground by+交通工具Onfoot:gotoschoolonfoot=walktoschool3、farawayfrom翻譯成：near eg.shelivesfarawayformschool.4、onone，swaytosp.eg.onhiswaytoschool/library/cinema**onone，swayhome5、getonthebus/underground，getoffthebus/undergroundgetintothecar/plane/ship, getoutofthecar/plane/ship6、talkaboutsth, talkwithsbaboutsth7、onthebus/underground/lightrail/ inthecar/taxi/ferry8、theamountof+不可數(shù)名詞 theamountoftimethenumberof+可數(shù)名詞 thenumberofstudents9、gettothesupermarket getthere10、anadvertisementboard policestation、departmentstores swimmingpool12、housingestate13、halfanhour halfayearhalfpastfive halfofthestudentsPart3 重點語法語言功能：A.詢問時間:Howlongdoesittakesbtodo? Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.B.詢問交通工具:Howdoyougoto···？ Igoto···by···/onfootC.時間狀態(tài)從句:Sb.see(s).when··· Heseesalotofflowerswhenheiswalkingtoschool四、語法要點：1、花時間買東西：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth=sb.spendsometime(in)doingsth例如：Ittakeshimabouthalfanhourtogettotheoffice.Hespendsabouthalfanhour(in)gettingtotheoffice2、花錢買東西：Sbspentmoneyonsth=sbpaymoneyforsth=sbbuysthformoney=sthcostsbmoneyMaryspent50yuanonabag=Marypaid50yuanforabagMaryboughtabagfor50yuan=ThebagcostMary50yuan3、修飾名詞的一些不定代詞:沒有幾乎沒有一些許多足夠可數(shù)fewAfewMany/anumberof不可數(shù)littleAlittleMuch/anamountof都可noSome/anyAlotof/lotsof/plentyofenoughU7Part1 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換rule n.規(guī)則……ruler n.尺子quieta.安靜的……quietly ad.安靜地 louda.大聲的……loudlyad.大聲地cross穿過…… crossingn.十字路口……across prep.穿過enterentrancen.入口mean意思是，意味著…… meaningn.意思Part2 重點詞組inthelibrary,intheclassroom,inthepark,ontheroad.ontheleft,ontheright,inthemiddlewalkonthegrassleaverubbishwaitforsb/sthwaitforthegreenmankeep+形容詞 keepquietdrawonourdesksclimbthetreesrun/walkacross(prep.)theroadpicktheflowers pickuprubbishturnleft/rightenter(=comeinto)thecenterleaveourbicyclestheoneontheleftgoupstairs/downstairschaseeachotherbreaktherules/thelaw/thepromise breakavase/awindow haveabreak(=rest)inthecirclebelateforintheshoppingcenterrulesroundusPart3 重點語法Wheredowehaverules? …… haverulesintheWhatdoesthissignmean? …… Thissignmeanswemustn’teatordrink.Wherecanwefindit? …… canfinditinthelibrary.Wheremustweleavebicycles?…… mustleavebicyclesontheright.Whichliftmustweuse? ……mustusetheliftontheright.語法要點1.情態(tài)動詞(mod.v)1）情態(tài)動詞表示說話人的情感、態(tài)度、語氣，主要有：can（能夠、可以）may（可以），mus必須,shoul應(yīng)該,n需要,shl征求對方意見）,ill/oul請求“們”做某事）等。2）情態(tài)動詞的三個特征：沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化：HecanspeakEnglishverywell.直接構(gòu)成否定句、疑問句：Hecan’tspeakEnglishverywell. CanhespeakEnglishwell?hecan./No,hecan’t.情態(tài)動詞后面直接跟動詞的原形：YoumaywatchTVonSaturdayevening.3）情態(tài)動詞的幾種特殊用法mustmust；但否定的回答有兩種：mustn’t：不準(zhǔn)、不允許/needn’t：不必E.g.：MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?youmust.No,youneedn’t.mustn’ttalkloudly.=Don’ttalk.②must側(cè)重于個人意志和主觀上的必要，haveto側(cè)重于客觀上的必要③must+動詞原形：表示說話人對現(xiàn)有狀態(tài)的主觀猜測，表有把握的判斷或推測，意思為“一定是……”E.g.：Hemustbeinthelibrary. knowhelikesreadingverymuch.④can’t用于表示否定的推理或猜測：E.g.：Hecan’tbeathomebecauseIsawhimintheclassroomjustnow.2.祈使句祈使句有兩種（1）表示命令肯定句是動詞原形開頭的：left! Bequiet! Listentome.否定句是在前面加Don’t（不要）：Don’tturnleft！Don’tbelate! Don’tlookoutofthewindow!祈使句的反意疑問句：Turnleft,willyou？Don’tbelate，willyou？（2）表示建議Let’sgoshopping，shallwe？3.保持愿意Youmustn’teatordrink..=Don’teatordrink.U8Part1 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換Steam蒸、燉 steamed a. fry 油炸油炒fried a.Boil用沸水煮 boiled a. bake 烘烤 bakeda.Freeze freezinga. 極度寒冷的 frozen a.速凍的，冰凍的Freezingweather 極度寒冷的天氣 frozenfood速凍食品Shop shopping 購物 shoppinglist shoppingcenter shoppingmallPart2詞組積累likesth=wantsth youlike=DoyouwantAllright 好吧 my/his/your favourite某人最喜歡的Afterdinner 晚餐后 dinnermenu晚餐菜單Athome 在家 whatelse其他什么Findout 找出 buythecheaperfood 買更便宜的食物Inthemarket 在市場 inthesupermarket在超市Atthestall 在攤位上 inthesection在柜臺上Thelistoffood 食物清單 thefooditem食物項目Comparethepricesoffood比較食物的價格 compareAwithB A和B比較Thinkofotherfood 想想其他的食物 apacketofdumpling一袋餃子Part3 重點語法A:Whatwouldyoulike…fordinner/lunch/breakfast?B:I’dlike…fordinner//lunch/breakfastA:Whatkindof…wouldyoulike?Wouldyoulike…or…?B:I’dlike……A:Haveyouboughtany…?B:Ihaveboughtsome…..A:Wheredidyoubuyit/them?B:Inthesupermarket/market,inthe…section/atthe…stallA:Howmuchwasit/them?=howmuchdidit/theycost?B:It/They/was/were……=It/Theycost…..A:Canwehavesome…..?B:need 的用法作為情態(tài)動詞（多用于否定、疑問句）作為行為動詞肯定句NeeddoNeedtodoNeedsth否定句Ineedn’tdoDon’t/doesn’tneedtodoDon’t/doesn’t疑問句NeedyoudoDo/doessbneedtodo?Do/doessbneedsthalso,too,either,aswell (too=aswell)too,alsotooalso動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞后面either用于否定句，要放在句尾e.g.I’dalsolikesomesoup=I’dlikesomesoup,too=I’dlikesomesoup,aswellIwouldn’tlikefriedeggswithbacon,eitherU9Part1 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換Spicen. 香料 spicya.香辣的funn.樂趣樂事funnya.滑稽可笑的Saltn.鹽 salty a.咸的like喜歡dislike不喜歡Part2 詞組積累Planapicnic 計劃一次野餐 haveapicnic 進(jìn)行一次野餐Abottleof一瓶 Abottleof 一瓶果醬Apacketof一小包 Apacketof 一小包堅果Apieceof一片、張 Apieceof 一張紙Abagof 一袋 abagofice一袋冰Gotothesupermarkettobuyfoodforthepicnic 為野餐去超市買食物Spreadjamonthebread 把果醬抹在面包上Needsthfromsb 需要東西(從某人)Enough+n 足夠的 enoughmoney/time.enoughaapples/balls+a 嘗起來 tastenice/good連系動詞：look看起來 smell 聞起來 sound聽起來feel感到 taste:+aLookbeautiful smellgood soundinteresting feelsick tastenicePrepareforapicnic 準(zhǔn)備野餐 getreadyfor=bereadyfor為。。。做準(zhǔn)備Part3 重點語法語言功能1）A:Shallwe?=B:agoodidea./OKA:Whydo/don’tyoulikeit/them?B:Ilike/don’tlike…because…(too)sweet/salty/spicy/sour/bitter/.A:youlikesome…?B:please/No,thanksA:MayIhavesome…,please?B:OK,Hereyouare./Sure./Allright./Yes,youmay.No,youmaynot./I’mafraidyoucan’tA:howmuchmoneyhaveyougot? B:I’vegottenyuanA:Howmuchisit/doesitcost? B:Itis/costs…語法要點SomeIhavesomeoranges？Some用于希望得到對方肯定回答的一般疑問句；用于邀請能夠，請求Shallwehavesomesweets?Wouldyoulikesomeoranges?Wouldyouliketohavesomesausages?Can/mayIhavesomestrawberries?Any用于否定句Thereisn’tanymilkintheglass.Any用于肯定句:Isthereanymilkintheglass.數(shù)詞Onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwentytwenty-onethirtyfortyfiftysixtyeightyninetyhundredthousandmillionPart1 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

U10Healthn.healthya.unhealthya.healthilyad.Usuala.usuallyad.un