新虛擬語氣(公開課)subjective-mood - 副本課件

虛擬語氣虛擬語氣Definition&TypesIf型Should+V.型其他情況（asif,wouldrather,It’stimethat…）Definition:Types:用來表示說話人的主觀愿望或假想，所說的是一個(gè)條件，不一定是事實(shí)，或與事實(shí)相反。虛擬語氣[例句]Ifyouhadcomeafewminutesearlier,youwouldhavemethim.要是你早來幾分鐘的話，你就能見到他了。(與過去事實(shí)相反)2.Ifitweresunnytomorrow,Iwouldcometoseeyou.明天要是天氣好的話，我來看你。(與將來事實(shí)可能相反)3.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgoatonce.

假如我是你的話，我會(huì)馬上走。(與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，事實(shí)上我不可能是你)If型高手過招1.Ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance,I_____himattheairport.

A.wouldmeet

B.wouldhadmet

C.wouldhavemet

D.wouldhavemeet2.Ifit______tomorrow,Iwouldn’tattendtheparty.

A.rainB.rains

C.hadrainedD.weretorain3.IwouldhavegonetothemeetingifI_____time.

A.hadhadB.havehad

C.hadD.wouldhavehad4.Ifyou__________tomorrow,you_________findthenewmanagerworkingintheoffice.

A.shouldcome;wouldB.wouldcome;wouldC.willcome;shouldD.comes;might5.Iftheparents______atthehospitalearlieraftertheaccident,thechildwouldhavebeensaved.A.arrivesB.arriveC.hadarrivedD.hasarrived虛擬語氣Ifyouhadstudiedhardbefore,youwouldbeacollegestudentnow.如果以前你努力學(xué)習(xí)的話，你現(xiàn)在就會(huì)是大學(xué)生了．If型特例1：錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句

Practice:Ifyouhadlistenedtothedoctor,you_____allrightnow.A.are

B.were

C.wouldbe

D.wouldhavebeen虛擬語氣3.Ifyou

had

nothelpedme，Ishouldhavefailed.2.Ifheshouldfailintheexperimentthistime,hewouldtryagain.

Practice:1.IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotdothat.WereIyou,Iwouldnotdothat.Shouldhefailedintheexperimentthistime,hewouldtryagain.Hadyounothelpedme,Ishouldhavefailed.秒殺開始1.Iadvisedthatyou___thejobassoonaspossible.AfinishedBfinishingCtofinishDfinish2.Theworkersinthefactorydemandedthattheirpay___beraised.AshouldBwouldCmustDcould3.MyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork;thedoctorsuggestedthathe_____there.

A.notwentB.won'tgo

C.notgoD.nottogo

4.Theteacherdemandedthattheexam____beforeeleven.A.mustfinishB.wouldbefinishedC.befinishedD.mustbefinished5.Thecommanderorderedthatwe_____work.A.mustfinishB.finishedC.shouldfinishD.couldfinishDiscussion:whichclause他建議我們?cè)琰c(diǎn)回家(suggest)。Hesuggestedthatwe(should)gohomeearlier.Itwassuggestedthatwe(should)gohomeearlier.Hissuggestionwasthatwe(should)gohomeearlier.Hemadeasuggestionthatwe(should)gohomeearlier.虛擬語氣賓語從句主語從句表語從句同位語從句Jane’spalefacesuggestedthathe___ill.AbeBwasCshouldbeDisHeinsistshe______right.A.wereB.wasC.beD.isTIPST.orF.Youpalefacesuggeststhatyou(should)beill.Yourpalefacesuggeststhatyouareill.Iinsistedthatyou(should)bewrong.Iinsistedthatyouwerewrong.insist/suggest各有兩種意思，要用不同的語氣Insist表示“堅(jiān)決要求”時(shí)，用虛擬形式，即should+do;Insist表示“堅(jiān)持說”時(shí)，用陳述語氣，表示事實(shí)。Suggest表示“建議”時(shí)，用虛擬形式。Suggest表示“表明、暗示”時(shí)，用陳述語氣。FTFT虛擬語氣

我們有必要出去散散步。

她這樣做是很自然的。

重要的是我們要照顧好病人。

Should+V型虛擬語氣TranslationIt’snecessarythatweshouldhaveawalk.It’snaturalthatsheshoulddoso.It’simportantthatweshouldtakegoodcareofthepatient.TheSubjunctivemoodIf型Should+v型1.did…2.haddone…3.wereto/did/should…錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句(各自為準(zhǔn))Were,had,should提前，省略if1.一個(gè)堅(jiān)持，兩個(gè)命令，三個(gè)建議，四個(gè)要求。2.Itis（necessary，strange…）+that…insistsuggestSummary虛擬語氣1.Alan___thepartyifhehadgonetoLondon.A.wouldhavemissedB.hadmissedC.wouldmissD.missed2.Headvisedthatthey_____useatrickinsteadoffighting.

A.shouldB.would

C.doD.had

高考沖刺AA3.IfIknewyouwerecoming,I___youattheairportthen.A.hadmetB.metC.wouldmeetD.wouldhavemet4.TomsuggestedthatAnn___thehouse.A.sellB.soldC.shallsellD.wouldsellDA7.Theyoungmaninsistedthathe_____nothingwrongand_____free.A.did;set

B.haddone;shouldbeset

C.shoulddo;beset

D.haddone;mustbesetBWish/Asif(though)3.其他類型虛擬語氣Wouldrather/IfonlyButfor+n/Without+nIt’s(high)time+thatWish/Asif/（though）+從句現(xiàn)在:

過去時(shí)（were）過去:

過去完成時(shí)(haddone)未來:

would/could/might+V.(原)1

wouldrather+that（從句）寧愿……Ifonly+要是……該有多好啊過去時(shí)過去完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在過去過去時(shí)過去完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在/將來過去2虛擬語氣It’s(high)time+that過去時(shí)(were)/Should(不省)+V.你該走了。It’shightimethatyou

went.It’shightimethatyou

should

go.我們?cè)撊ニX了。It’stimethatwe

wenttobed.It’stimethatwe

should

gotobed.3類似if型虛擬語氣butfor+n(要不是),without+n,otherwise(否則)，inthatcase，一些短語相當(dāng)于虛擬條件從句（if…）,其后的句子與虛擬條件主句用法一致。+句子would/could/should/might+V.(原)would/could/should/might+havedone現(xiàn)在/將來過去SubjectivemoodIf型Should+v型其他類型1.did。。。2.haddone。。。3.wereto/did/should。。。錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句(各自為準(zhǔn))Were,had,should提前，省略if1.一個(gè)堅(jiān)持，兩個(gè)命令，三個(gè)建議，四個(gè)要求。2.Itis（neces