2022年江蘇省連云港市中考英語真題解析

2022年江蘇省連云港市中考英語真題一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.MeandMyWinterGamesis________interestingfilm.It’sagiftforBeijing2022.A.a B.an C.the D./2.OurEnglishteacher,MissLi,iskindandpatient.Wealllike________.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself3.Thetrafficlightisgreen.Let’sgo________theroad.A.against B.among C.across D.above4.Thehatisnottheright________forme.I’dlikeasmallerone.A.size B.style C.colour D.material5.Thereisn’t________intheclassroom.AllthestudentsarehavingaPElessonintheplayground.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody6.Kitty,thesebooksare________heavyforyou________carry.Letmehelpyou.A.as…as B.too…to C.such…that D.so…that7.Welearned________toworkasateambycompletingthetask.A.what B.which C.how D.who8.Weare________thattheGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworld.A.friendly B.brave C.nervous D.proud9.Thepublicsigninthelibrarymeanspeople________smokethere.A.could B.must C.couldn’t D.mustn’t10.—________doyouplayvolleyball,Amy?—Threedaysaweek.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howmuch11.ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendar________ayear________24solarterms(節(jié)氣).A.divides…into… B.mixes…with… C.translates…into… D.covers…with…12.OnApril16th,astronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfucamebacktoEarthfromtheTiangongspacestation________.A.widely B.especially C.highly D.safely13.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—YoucantakeNo.2Bus.A.whenwasthenearesthospitalbuilt B.howcanIgettothenearesthospitalC.whenthenearesthospitalwasbuilt D.howIcangettothenearesthospital14.Keeppractising,andyou’llbeanexcellentfootballplayer.________.A.Nopain,nogain B.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedC.Itneverrainsbutitpours D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo15.—Shallwegobirdwatchingtomorrow?—________!I’dloveto.A.Goodluck B.Bestwishes C.Soundsgreat D.You’rewelcome二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ZuTiwasagreatmanofJinDynasty.Hewas____16____forhishardworkandgreatachievements.Butwhenhewasachild,hewasanaughty(頑皮的)boywhoshowedlittle____17____inreading.Ashegrewup,ZuTi____18____hedidn’thaveenoughknowledge.Andhedeeplyfeltthathecouldnotservehiscountrywell.Sohemadeup____19____mindtostudyhard.ZuTihada____20____friendnamedLiuKun.Theyhadadeepfriendship.Sotheystayedtogethereveryday.Theyevensleptononebedeverynightand____21____atthesametimeeverymorning.Oneday,whentheywere____22____,ZuTiheardtheroostercrowing(打鳴).An____23____cametohim.HewokeupLiuKunandsaid,“Howaboutgettinguptoplayswords(劍)?”____24____hewasstillsleepy,LiuKunagreedwithZuTigladly.Fromthenon,theygotupandplayedswords____25____theroosterbegancrowing.Theykepttheirwordsdayafterday.Theynevergaveupnomatterhow____26____inwinterorhotinsummer.Besides,theybegantostudyhistory____27____andputalltheirenergyintoreadingbooks.____28____,theylearnedagreatdealofknowledgeandmademuchprogress.Afewyearslater,____29____ofthemgrewupwithtalentsandwisdom.Atlast,their____30____cametrueandtheymadegreatcontributionstotheircountry.ThisistheChineseidiomstoryToRisewiththeRooster.16.A.ready B.famous C.late D.sorry17.A.pride B.respect C.interest D.kindness18.A.realized B.decided C.imagined D.promised19.A.his B.her C.its D.their20.A.rich B.busy C.same D.close21.A.pickedup B.gotup C.gaveup D.madeup22.A.fighting B.discussing C.sleeping D.reading23.A.order B.idea C.exam D.ability24.A.Because B.Unless C.If D.Though25.A.aswellas B.asmuchas C.asgoodas D.assoonas26.A.long B.dry C.cold D.quiet27A.carefully B.politely C.probably D.recently28.A.Inthisway B.Bytheway C.Intheirway D.Onhisway29.A.either B.all C.both D.neither30.A.mistakes B.dreams C.hobbies D.difficulties三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，20小題；滿分35分）第一節(jié):閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）AYalePEABODYMUSEUMOFNATURALHISTORYHoursMondaytoSaturday··························10:00a.m.to5:00p.m.Sunday···········································Noonto5:00p.m.ClosedonJanuary1,July4,ThanksgivingDay,December24&25.TicketsAdults·············································$900Elders(65+)······································$8.00Children(3to18)&Students·················$5.00Childrenunder3·································FreeViewingrestrictionsSomehallsmaybeclosedtothepubliconweekdaymorningsforschoolprograms.MuseumstoreIthasmanyspecialitems,handbags,books,educationaltoysandgiftsfromaroundtheworld.Tel(203)432-3740MembershipMembershavetherighttogetadiscountinthemuseumstore,andotherspecialservices.Tel(203)432-5426VolunteerofficeJoinourvolunteergroup!Tel(203)432-3731PubliceducationMorethan100eventsarewaitingforyou!Tel(203)432-377531.Howmuchshoulda14-year-oldboypaytovisitthemuseum?A.$5.00. B.$8.00. C.$9.00. D.$13.00.32.Toknowmoreaboutpubliceducation,whichnumbershouldyoucall?A.(203)432-3740. B.(203)432-5426. C.(203)432-3731. D.(203)432-3775.33.Whereisthepassagemostlikelyfrom?AAdiary. B.Aguidebook. C.Anovel. D.Areport.BTherewasanoldoaktreeinthegarden.Holly’sfatherwantedtocutitdownandbuildanewofficethere.Hollyfeltsadanddidn’tagree.Shemovedintotheoldtreehousewhichwasherfavouriteplaceintheworld.Oneday,itrainedallnight.Lightninglituptheskyandthunderrumbled.Thetreehousewasmoving.Abranch(樹枝)broke.HollyandherdogEcofelldownfromthetree.Herparentsrantowardsherandtookherintotheroom.Luckily,Hollywasallright.Thenextdayatreesurgeon(外科醫(yī)生)namedHarryexaminedtheoaktree.Hedidsometests,thenhetalkedtoHollyandherfather.“Thisisalovelytree,”hesaid.“Icanseewhyit’ssoimportanttoyou,Holly.Unfortunately,it’sveryold,andithasadisease.Itreallyisn’tsafe.I’mafraidithastocomedown.”Hollynodded.Herfatherputhisarmaroundher.“Canyoucutitdown?”heasked.“Yes,ofcourse,”saidHarry.“Andafterthat…canyouplantanewtree?”“Anewtree?”askedHolly,surprised.“Where?”“Inthesameplace,ofcourse,”herfatherreplied.SoHarrycutdowntheoldoaktreeandplantedanewoneinitsplace.Hollyhelpedhimfilltheholewithearth,andEcojumpedinandoutofitwhiletheywereworking.Laterthewholefamilystoodaroundthenewtree.“It’ssmall,isn’tit?”saidHolly’ssisterSophie.“It’ssmallnow,”saidHolly,“butit’sgoingtogrow.It’sgoingtogrowasbigasmyoldtree.”Thensheturnedtoherfather.“Dad,whereareyougoingtobuildyournewoffice?”“Overthere,”saidherfather,pointing.“Onthelawn?”askedHolly.Herparentswerecrazyabouttheirstupidlawn!“It’sOK,”hermothersaid.“Thetree’smoreimportant.Infact,Iwantyoutohaveapartyinthegardenforyournewtree.AndIwantyoutoinviteallyourfriends.”HollyandSophiesmiled.Itwasgoingtobeagreatsummerafterall.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“examined”probablymeaninparagraph2?A.Changed. B.Climbed. C.Checked. D.Collected.35.Whatcanweknowabouttheoldoaktree?A.ItwascutdownbyHolly. B.Ithadadiseaseandwasn’tsafe.C.Itcamedownbyitselfsuddenly. D.Itwouldgrowwithayoungtree.36.HowdidHollyfeelaboutthenewtreelater?A.Strange. B.Angry. C.Worried. D.Hopeful.37.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatHolly’sfatherwould________.A.giveupbuildingthenewoffice B.shareoneofficewithhisfriendsC.buildthenewofficeonthelawn D.choosetoworkinthetreehouseCDidyouknowthatvocabulary(詞匯)ismoreimportantthangrammar?Ifyouhavegoodvocabulary,youcancommunicatesuccessfully,evenifthegrammarisnotcompletelyperfect.However,onecommonproblemislearningnewwordsandthenforgettingthem.Sowhenyouwanttouseanewwordinaconversation,youcan’trememberitatthatmoment.Doesthisoftenhappentoyou?Thereasonforthisdifficultyisthatmoststudentstrytolearnvocabularybystudyinglistsanddictionariesandrememberingthewords.Butitmaynotworkifyoudon’thaveaverygoodmemory.Thebestwaytolearnvocabularyandrememberthewordssuccessfully,istolearnnewwordsandusethematonce.Youcandothiswithaverysimpleexercise.Everytimeyoulearnanewword,forexample,fromanEnglishlessonoranarticle,writeitdowninyourvocabularynotebook.Writingismoreactivethanjustreadingadefinition(釋義).Youshouldwritetheword,thedefinitioninEnglishortranslation,oneexamplesentencefromthearticleordictionaryandoneexamplesentencethatyoucreate.Imagineyoujustlearntheword“generous”,writeinyourvocabularynotebook:generous(adjective),definition—givingorwillingtogivefreely.Exampleone,fromthearticle:Thanksforpayingformydinner,you’reverygenerous.Exampletwo,myexample:Mybrotherisgenerousbecausehevolunteersattheanimalshelteronweekends.It’sbestifyourexamplesentencesaretruetoyourlife,becausethiscreatesapersonalconnectionwiththenewword.Thenextday,readyourvocabularynotebookagainandtrytoaddonemoreexamplesentenceusingthenewword.It’shelpfulforyoutorememberit.Thesetwosimplesteps—writingthewordandusingitatonce—helpyourememberandusenewwords.Doyouhaveavocabularynotebook?Ifnot,startnow.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2referto?A.Theproblem. B.Thenewword. C.Theconversation. D.Thedictionary.39.What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingstepsoftakingvocabularynotes?①M(fèi)akeyourownexamplesentence.②Writetheword,itsEnglishdefinitionortranslation.③Copyanexamplesentencefromthearticleordictionary.④Readyournotebookagainandaddonemoreexamplesentence.A.②③①④ B.②③④① C.③④②① D.③②①④40.Howcanwemakethebestexamplesentencesaccordingtothewriter?A.Byaskingforhelpfromfriends. B.Byexplainingwords’definitions.C.Byconnectingthemwithourlife. D.Byaddingwordsfromthearticle.41.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TipsforTranslatingWords B.AdviceonUsingGrammarC.AbilitiesofCreatingExamples D.WaysofLearningNewWordsDTheHorsetailFall(瀑布)isoneofYosemiteNationalPark’smostamazingviews.AroundthesecondweekofFebruary,thesettingsunhitstheHorsetailFallatjusttherightangle(角度)tolighttheupperpartsofthewaterfall.Andwhenconditionsareright,theHorsetailFallbecomesorangeandredatsunset.Itislikered-hotlava(熔巖)pouringdownfromthetopoftheElCapitan.So,itgotthename“firefall”.Thefirefallisaperfectmatchoftheweather,thefall,thetimeandthewatchingplace.Itusuallyappearsondry,warmandcloudlessdays.Theremustbeenoughflowingwatertomakeafirefalltoo.Sotheremustbeenoughsnowonthemountaintop,anditturnsintowateronwarmafternoons.ThesungoestothebestplacebeforethefallinlateFebruary.Andthebesttimetowatchthefallis5to15minutesbeforethesunset.Onlyatthistimecanvisitorsseethefirefall.TheElCapitanPicnicAreaisthebestplacetowatch,becauseitisclosetothefallandisperfecttosetupcamerasandtents.EveryyearinFebruary,thousandsofphotographerscometowatchthefirefall.Althoughtheviewmayappearjustminutesbeforesunset,manyofthemhavetocomehoursearliertogetarightplacetosettheircamerasintime.“I’mjustsayingthattheYosemiteFirefallissomethingyoudon’twanttomissduringthewinter,”saysKateMoore,atravellerandtheleadcontentcreatorforParkedInP.42.Paragraph1mainlytellsus________.A.howthefirefallgotitsname B.whyit’seasytoseethefirefallC.whowasthefirsttofindthefirefall D.onwhichdaywecanvisitthefrefall43.Whatcanweknowaboutthefirefall?A.Itlastsforhalfanhourbeforethesunset.B.Itusuallyappearsonwet,warmandcloudydays.C.Riversprovideenoughflowingwatertomakeafall.D.ItsbestwatchingplaceistheElCapitanPicnicArea.44.FromthewordsofKateMoore,wecaninferthat________.A.thefirefallisworthseeing B.it’sdangeroustowatchthefirefallC.thefirefallbringslittlesurprise D.it’sawasteoftimetovisitthefirefall45.What’sthethemeofthepassage?A.Art. B.Nature. C.Technology. D.History.第二節(jié)：（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順連貫，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Giftsareawayforpeopletoshowlove.___46___Thegiftcanbeanything,yourfavouriteCD,abook,clothes,deliciousfoodandsoon.Gettingagiftcanmakeyoufeelthelove.Ahandmadegiftisthebestwaytoshowyourlove.Andonthedayofmakingagift,youcansharethatlovewithsomeoneyoucareabout.MakeaGiftDayisonDecember3.___47___Thedayiscoming.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattobuy,whynotmakeagiftonthisday?___48___Therewastime,notallthatlongago,whenahandmadegiftwastheonlykindofgiftyoucouldgive.Inthepast,gift-giverswouldspendtimemakinggiftsfortheirfriends.Whetherit’sasimplehandmadewallet,anewskirt,orababybedforasoon-to-bebaby,everythingishandmadewithlove.YoumaywonderhowtocelebrateMakeaGiftDay.Itisaneasyone!Makehandmadegiftsonthisday!Tryyourhandatmakingagift,nomatterwhatitis.___49___DIYsomegiftswithyourfriends.Don’thaveaDIYskill?Startlearningfromtoday.YoucanstartmakinghandmadegiftsforyourfamilyandfriendsintheNewYear.Youallhavetheabilitytomakegiftsforpeopleyoucareabout.___50___Andwritesomesentencesonittoexpressyourlove.Therearesomanykindsofgiftsyoucanmakeandyouneedtothinkandcreateforyourself.Peoplewhogetyourgiftswillknowhowmuchyoulovethem.A.Ilikethisnicegiftverymuch.B.Forexample,youcanmakeacard.C.Butdoyouknowaboutitshistory?D.Youcanrefusethegiftifyoudon’tlikeit.E.It’sfuntogetagiftandthinkaboutwhat’sinit.F.Also,youcanhaveagift-makingpartytocelebrateit.G.Itencouragespeopletomakehandmadegiftsfortheirlovedonesonthisday.四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）A.根據(jù)句意和漢語提示，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。51.—Whose________(手套)arethese?Theyaren’tmine.—They’reLucy’s.52.Thisnaturereserveishometomorethaneight________(百)kindsofanimalsandplants.53.Withthehelpofthemap,studentsfoundtheirwaytothepark________(容易地).54.Fiveminutesago,Linda________(鎖)thedoorandleftwithhermum.55.ChecktheanswerontheInternetifyouare________(不確定)aboutit.根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示，寫出一個完整正確單詞。ErhuisoneofthemostimportantChineseinstruments.Ithasahistoryofo____56____1,000years.ItissaidthatErhudidnotgetitsnameu____57____thelateQingDynasty.Ithasbeenimprovedgraduallysinceitappeared.Itisalsoc____58____theChineseviolinbecauseitstoneisassoftandbrightastheviolin’s.Therearemanyw____59____piecesofmusicplayedbyErhu,suchasTheMoonReflectedontheEr-quanSpring.Youcangoande____60____thecharmofthem.Ihopeyou’lllovethem.五、選詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式填空（每個詞或短語只能用一次）。clean;sun;leadto;watchTV;insteadof;getoff;carryout;takeplace;makeadecision;rowaboat61.Foragreenlife,we’dbetterridebicycles________driving.62.Look!Thevisitors________happilyonthelake.63.Itishotand________today.Whataboutgoingforaswim?64.Plantingmoretreeswillmaketheenvironmentmuch________andbetter.65.Don’talwaysstayuplate.Anunhealthylifestylecan________illnesses.66.Greatchanges________inLianyungangsinceImovedhere.67.Ifyouhavedifficultyin________,discussitwithyourparents.68.TimmyandAndy________thebusandwalkedtowardsthesportscentredirectly.69.Mygrandpa________whenIgothomeat6o’clockyesterdayafternoon.70.Asurveywill________nextweektoknowmoreaboutchildren’sdailyhabits.六、完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給漢語和句子意思，用英語補(bǔ)全句子。71.—Who________(帶領(lǐng)你們參觀)thenewlabtomorrowmorning?—Suzywill.72.Apolicemanisstanding________(在……中間)theroaddirectingthetraffic.73.Millieishelpfulandshe________(與……和睦相處)herclassmates.74.________(為了保護(hù))students’eyesight,Chinesegovernmenthastakenactioninrecentyears.75.Don’tmakethewetlandssmaller.Thereis________(越來越少的空間)forwildlife.七、書面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分25分）76.“雙減”之后，如何讓我們的暑假生活過得快樂而有意義？請你根據(jù)以下圖片及文字提示，以“HappySummerVacation”為題給校報(bào)英語專欄寫一篇短文，為同學(xué)們提供一些建議并說明理由。注意：（1）詞數(shù)90左右，短文開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；（2）文中應(yīng)包括所給內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使文章連貫；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息。HappySummerVacationThesummervacationiscoming.Withmorefreetime,howcanwehaveahappyandmeaningfulvacation?Hereismyadvice.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022年江蘇省連云港市中考英語真題解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.MeandMyWinterGamesis________interestingfilm.It’sagiftforBeijing2022.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：《我和我的冬奧》是一部有趣的電影。這是北京2022年的一份禮物。考查冠詞的用法。此處泛指一部電影，用不定冠詞修飾，“interesting”首字母發(fā)元音音素，故選B。2.OurEnglishteacher,MissLi,iskindandpatient.Wealllike________.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的英語老師，李老師，善良又耐心。我們都喜歡她?？疾榇~辨析。she她，人稱代詞主格；her她，人稱代詞賓格；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；herself她自己，反身代詞。此空位于動詞like后，表示喜歡她，應(yīng)填人稱代詞賓格，故選B。3.Thetrafficlightisgreen.Let’sgo________theroad.A.against B.among C.across D.above【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：交通燈是綠色的。我們穿過馬路吧。考查介詞辨析。against反對；among在……當(dāng)中；across穿過；above在……之上。根據(jù)“Thetrafficlightisgreen.Let’sgo…theroad”可知，此處指穿過馬路，goacross“穿過”，故選C。4.Thehatisnottheright________forme.I’dlikeasmallerone.A.size B.style C.colour D.material【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這頂帽子大小不適合我。我想要小一點(diǎn)的?？疾槊~辨析。size大小，尺寸；style款式；colour顏色；material材料。根據(jù)“I’dlikeasmallerone”可知，是尺寸不合適，故選A。5.Thereisn’t________intheclassroom.AllthestudentsarehavingaPElessonintheplayground.Asomebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：教室里一個人也沒有。所有的學(xué)生都在操場上體育課?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞辨析。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody沒有人；everybody每個人。根據(jù)“AllthestudentsarehavingaPElessonintheplayground.”可知，教室里沒有人，此處是否定句，故選B。6.Kitty,thesebooksare________heavyforyou________carry.Letmehelpyou.A.as…as B.too…to C.such…that D.so…that【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：基蒂，這些書太重了，你拿不動。我來幫你?？疾閠oo...to...結(jié)構(gòu)。as…as像……一樣；too…to太……而不能；such…that如此……以致于……；so…that如此……以致于……。根據(jù)“carry”是動詞原形可知，符合too…to結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“太重了拿不動”。故選B。7.Welearned________toworkasateambycompletingthetask.A.what B.which C.how D.who【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：通過完成任務(wù)，我們學(xué)會了如何團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。考查疑問詞辨析。what什么；which哪一個；how怎樣；who誰。根據(jù)“Welearned…toworkasateambycompletingthetask”可知，學(xué)會了如何團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，用how與“towork…”構(gòu)成“疑問詞+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語，故選C。8.Weare________thattheGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworld.A.friendly B.brave C.nervous D.proud【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們?yōu)殚L城是世界奇跡之一而感到自豪?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。friendly友好的；brave勇敢的；nervous緊張的；proud自豪的、驕傲的。根據(jù)“theGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworld.”可知，長城是世界奇跡之一，是我們的驕傲，故選D。9.Thepublicsigninthelibrarymeanspeople________smokethere.A.could B.must C.couldn’t D.mustn’t【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：圖書館的這個公共標(biāo)志意味著人們不能在那里吸煙?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。could可以；must必須；couldn’t不可以；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)常識可知，圖片這個標(biāo)志是禁止吸煙，故選D。10.—________doyouplayvolleyball,Amy?—Threedaysaweek.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howmuch【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Amy，你多久打一次排球？——一周三天?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owlong多久；howsoon多久以后；howoften多久一次；howmuch多少。根據(jù)答語“Threedaysaweek”可知，對頻率進(jìn)行提問，用howoften引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句，故選C。11.ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendar________ayear________24solarterms(節(jié)氣).A.divides…into… B.mixes…with… C.translates…into… D.covers…with…【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：中國傳統(tǒng)的農(nóng)歷將一年分為24個節(jié)氣?？疾槎陶Z辨析。divides…into…把……分成……；mixes…with…把……與……混合；translates…into…把……翻譯成……；covers…with…用……覆蓋……。根據(jù)“24solarterms”可知，將一年分成24個節(jié)氣。故選A。12.OnApril16th,astronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfucamebacktoEarthfromtheTiangongspacestation________.A.widely B.especially C.highly D.safely【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：4月16日，宇航員翟志剛、王亞平、葉光富從天宮空間站安全返回地球。考查副詞辨析。widely廣泛地；especially尤其，特別；highly高度地；safely安全地。根據(jù)“OnApril16th,astronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfucamebacktoEarthfromtheTiangongspacestation...”可知，三位宇航員安全地返回地球，故選D13.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—YoucantakeNo.2Bus.A.whenwasthenearesthospitalbuilt B.howcanIgettothenearesthospitalC.whenthenearesthospitalwasbuilt D.howIcangettothenearesthospital【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我怎么去最近的醫(yī)院嗎？——你可以坐2路公共汽車。考查賓語從句。此處是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除選項(xiàng)A、B；根據(jù)“YoucantakeNo.2Bus.”可知，此處詢問交通方式，用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選D。14.Keeppractising,andyou’llbeanexcellentfootballplayer.________.A.Nopain,nogain B.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedC.Itneverrainsbutitpours D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：堅(jiān)持練習(xí)，你會成為一名優(yōu)秀的足球運(yùn)動員。沒有付出就沒有收獲?？疾橹V語。Nopain,nogain沒有付出就沒有收獲；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見真情；Itneverrainsbutitpours禍不單行；WheninRome,doastheRomansdo入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。根據(jù)“Keeppractising,andyou’llbeanexcellentfootballplayer”可知，此處講的是付出與收獲，A項(xiàng)符合語境。故選A。15.—Shallwegobirdwatchingtomorrow?—________!I’dloveto.A.Goodluck B.Bestwishes C.Soundsgreat D.You’rewelcome【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們明天去賞鳥好嗎？——聽起來不錯！我想去。考查情景交際。Goodluck祝你好運(yùn)；Bestwishes最美好的祝愿；Soundsgreat聽起來不錯；You’rewelcome不客氣。根據(jù)“Shallwegobirdwatchingtomorrow”及“I’dloveto”可知，認(rèn)為對方的建議不錯，故選C。二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ZuTiwasagreatmanofJinDynasty.Hewas____16____forhishardworkandgreatachievements.Butwhenhewasachild,hewasanaughty(頑皮的)boywhoshowedlittle____17____inreading.Ashegrewup,ZuTi____18____hedidn’thaveenoughknowledge.Andhedeeplyfeltthathecouldnotservehiscountrywell.Sohemadeup____19____mindtostudyhard.ZuTihada____20____friendnamedLiuKun.Theyhadadeepfriendship.Sotheystayedtogethereveryday.Theyevensleptononebedeverynightand____21____att