2021-2022學(xué)年吉林省長春市綠園區(qū)八年級(上)期末英語試卷

2021-2022學(xué)年吉林省長春市綠園區(qū)八年級（上）期末英語試卷一.選擇填空。（10分）從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。13分Iwantedtobe engineerinupwtobeadoctorismdrea.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/23分Jeffis thanhisbrother.Heusuallymakesfewermistakesinhishomework.（ ）A．carefulC．mostcareful

B．morecarefulD．themostcareful33分）﹣﹣ doyouhavedancelesons﹣﹣﹣Onceawee. ）A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．Howlong D．Howoften43分）Imadeagiftby andgaveittoMr.ZhangonA．yourself B．you C．myself D．me53分ZhangGuimeiisagreatteacher.Shealwaystriesherbesttohelpgirlsgetan ffre. ）A．education B．event C．program D．diary63分）Idobelievethere moredriverlesscarsntheA．was B．had C．willbe D．willhave73分Iexpect Beijing2022WinterOlympics.Ithinkitmustbewoderful.A．towatch B．watching C．watched D．watch83分Youneedtoexerciseore youhopetoimproveyourphysicalhealth.（ ）A．a(chǎn)fter B．a(chǎn)lthough C．if D93分）﹣﹣﹣Couldyouplease thom？﹣﹣Okay.Let'swatchthemorningnewstoknowwhat'sgoingonarountheorld.A．turndown B．turnup C．turnoff D．turn13分）﹣﹣Canyougotothemovieswithmeonight﹣﹣ IhavetostudyforanEngishtst.A．Noproblem. B．I'mafraidnot.C．I'dloveto. Dcan.二、交際運用（共5分II（5分）15分A：（）B：IwanttobeanastronautlikeWangYaping.Doyou？knowherA：OfIt'sreallycooltoBYe，itis.Butitisdags

iiitAWhyisitdangeousB：（） Forexampetheweatherisbad.A：IsitverycoldispaceB：（4） Ifanastronaut'sbackisfacingthesunandhtrmrredifferencecanbeasmuchs135ASoundssoscar.）BTheyhavetowearspacsis服.Theycanprotectthemfrombadeation（輻射）A：Howamazingitis!WhatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrwupItdependso取決于whetheryouarefacingthesunornot.SheisthefirstChinesewomantowalkinspace.HowareastronautsgoingtoworkinthespcestationBecausetheenvironmentinspaceisseriouslyterrible.Whenastronautsgooutintospacehoantheydotopoetthemselvs三、閱讀（45）（15分）個選項中選出一個最佳答案。1（15分InApr202a1﹣yea﹣oldgirlnamedGuHuijinginShenzhenwonthefirstprizeinavehiclemainteac輛維修） suchaprizeinGuangdongProvince.Soonshebecamefamousandgo） fromabigTVstationtogotoBeijing.Shewashappyo3） theinvitationandwenttoBeijingonJuly20th.GuHuijingfellinlovewithcarswhenshewasatprimaryschool.Aftershewenttoschooshebecam（） intheautomobileinuty行業(yè).In209shestartedvehiclemaintenanceatShenzhenandTechnicalSchool.Thismademanypeopl（6） becausetheythoughtvehiclemaintenanceisajobfor（7） doyoulovetheautomobileidskedsomepeople."Ithinkt） oftheautomobileindustrywillbeprettygoodbecausewecannotlie9） fooclothshousesGuHujingstarte） thevehiclemaintenancecompetitiontwomonthsaftershewenttoShenzhenandTechnicalSchool.Tocatchupwithotherstudentshighergradsshehadtoworkveryhard.Ie ，shehadlessonslikeotherstudents.Atngheattendedatrainingcm加訓(xùn)練營.Shewasreallytr）herteacheraskedhertostopolefused.Twomonthsbeforethecomptonworke（1） harder.Sometimsshedidn'tstoptrig lateintothenight.Intheehews1） .Gu'sstorytellsusnothingisimpossibleaslongasyouputyourheartintoit.（1）A.loseB.deleteC.winD.discuss（2）A.apartmentB.exampleC.invitationD.exam（3）A.acceptB.celebrateC.refuseD.agree（4）A.interestedB.boredC.carefulD.sad（5）A.believeB.shareC.solveD.study（6）A.upsetB.sadC.surprisedD.unlucky（7）A.WhyB.HowC.WhenD.Where（8）A.differenceB.futureC.informationD.shape（9）A.inB.withoutC.atD.with（10）A.findoutB.turndownC.prepareforD.makeup（11）A.breakB.noonC.eveningD.daytime（12）A.BecauseB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.If（13）A.pretty（14）A.below（15）A.successful四.閱讀理解（30分）

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D.leastD.throughD.angry1（5分DoyoutakegoodcareofyortmontHongxingMiddleSchoolhadasurvey（調(diào)查）aboutthat.Thereareabout1000studentsinthemiddleschool.Herearetheresults.Maybeyouhavealotofhomework.Maybeyourwantyourbedroomtidy.Schoolwokhousewor；life'snotalwayseasy.Therearealotofthingstodoandisnlwaystimetodoiall.Buinyourbusylifit'importantothinaboutyourself.It'simportanttodothingsyoulikestudentsusuallysleepbfeA.10B.50C.360D.580AsforA.swimmingB.runningC.ballgamesD.others

mostpopularwiththemiddleschoolstudents.Asforsmlwecanknowthat A.mostofthestudentsusuallysmileB.15%ofthestudentshardlyeversmileC.badrelationshipwithothersmakes15%ofthestudentsunhappyD.9%ofthestudentsneedtoimprovetherelationshipwithothersThewriterthinks isimportantinstudents'busyA.todosomethingenjoyableB.schoolworkC.todosomethingeasyD.houseworkWecanmostprobablyseethepassagein.A.astorybookB.ateenagemagazineC.anewspaperD.aschoolnotice15分After"DoubleReducto減政策，anumberofimportantschoolactivitiesarecomingthebiggestoneisthe"ExerciseMonth".Wearegoingtohavethe"ExerciseMonth"tomakeourstudentsknowmoreaboutimportanceofexercise.WhatareourctivitiesThe"ExerciseMonth"willbefrom15Decemberto15January.Duringtilonthofactivitieswillshowtheimportanceofexercise.WritingCompetitionThetopc話題）ofthewritingcompetitionis"ExerciseandMe".Thenumberofthewordsinthewritingis500forthiscompetition.TalkThetalkwillbeon18December.ThespeakerwillbeDr.ChenfromtheFirstBethuneHospitalofJilinUniversity.Hewillthenanswerstudents'questionsaboutexercise.Exhibitin展覽）Theexhibitionwillbefrom19Decemberto3Januaryinourschoolhall.Thehistorydifferentkindsofeihewinningandexcellentwritingsfromthecompetitionwillbeonshow.Afte﹣schoolExerciseClassesTheaftrschoolexercisclassewillbefrom18Decemberto14January.Itheseclasssthebestcoachesfromexercisclubswillalsohelpourstudenttomakeusefulexerciseplans.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。WhatisthetopicofthewritingcmpetitionA.ASchoolActivity.B.ExerciseandMe.C.UsefulExerciseD.Afte﹣schoolClasses.Whenwillthe"ExerciseMonthstartOn15December.On19December.On3January.On15January.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"coaches"meaninthelatparagraphA.Drivers.B.Cooks.C.Teachers.D.Pianists.WhatcanwelearnfromthepssageTheexhibitionwillbeinexerciseclubs.Thecoacheswillanswerstudents'questions.Dr.Chenwillhelpstudentsmakeexerciseplans.Somewritingsfromthecompetitionwillbeonshow.WhatisthearticleTheactivitiesofthe"ExerciseMonth".Theimportanceofexercise.Thereasonsof"DoubleReduction".Themeaningofthewritingcompetition.15分HiJefYoucan'tbelievewhathappenedlastnight.Dadtookusouttoafamubestauranttherweren'manypeopletherlasnight"Anunforgettabxperiene"theiwebsitesays.Welbutitwasterrible!Thefisoraschickenandchips!Thechickenwasbad（火腿）withstrawberries.Whethewaiterbroughti，wesawthereweren'anysmallhamsandwichesundersomehappenednext.Thwaitetrietoputthedisheonthetabe弄掉）one.Andthentheworstthinghappened.HepickedthesandwichupfromtheflorputibackonthedishandgavitoMum.Mum himtotakethesandwichaway.thewaiterasked.Mydadalsogotreallyangryandtoldhimoff.Butheonlylaughed!Itriedicecream.Butdidn'teatmuch.Nexttimewe'lltakeyoutothesamerestarant!HahaYours，Thomas根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列各句子正T、誤F。Thomasandhisfamilydidn'tliketheirfirstcourseatall.Thespecialhamcamewithmanystrawberries.Thomas'mumdidn'twanthersandwichbecauseitwasdirty.Thewaiterwasreallysorryaboutthesandwich.ThomaswassuretotakeJefftothesamerestaurantthenexttime.15分）AllinalthisfestivalisaninterestingIndiancelebration.IndiacelebratestheFestivalosonownasHoli.Itisatraditionalfestivalthatcelebratesthebeginningofspring.Theactivityusuallatfortwodaysandpeopleavefunandforgetworries.Duringthisfesiiendsandfamilygettogetheradtrwcolouredwaterandpowderateachohrthisactivitycelebratesthebeautifulcoloursthatcomewith請將以上A﹣E五個句子按照一定的邏輯關(guān)系排序，使之成為一個語義連貫，意思完整的短文。（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）1（10分DoyouusuallystayawayfromthebeachwhenthewatereelPughdoesn't.This1yea﹣oldBritishswimmerisgoingtoGreenlandtofinish"thecoldestonEarth.".Pughisgoodatswimming.Hehasswuminmanyplacesaroundtheworldtomakepeopleknowsomeenvironmentalprobesuchasclimatechne候變化.Inearly2020Now，Pughplanstoswim10to15kilometersacrossthethewestnotaneasyiceinthewater.Theswimisexpectedtotakehimtwoweeks.BeforegoingtoGelllspend10daysexercisinginIceland."Theswimwillbethebiggestcalneinmylf"saidPugh."ButI'lltrytodoit.Icekeepsourplanetcoolenoughforustolive.NoicePughthinkstheworld'smlig的iceisagreatdangertousall.Hewillgotoaclimatechangemeeting.Thereheplanstoaskpeopletotakeactiononclimatechange.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。WhereisPughgoingtofinish"thecoldestswmonEarthWhydoesPughswimaroundthewrldWillitbeeasyordifficultforPughtofnishhisswimHowlongwillPughspendexercisinginIcelandbeforegoingtoGreenlandWhatdoesPughthinkisagreatdanertous五、語言運用（共10分）短文填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。1（10分MyfriendJaneandI

ls

（hobby）andinterests.Wereallylikegoingtothecinemaatthe

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olikedancingatpartiesifthemusic'srallygd!Jane'sgooatmusicthanYeariscomnsowemakeaNewYea'） .Wearegoingtoa） anewhobbylikeplayingtheguitar.WelikedifferentsprsJaneoftengoesrunningintheparkinthemorningbutIlikeplayingsoccer.Lattiedmybs6） （makethesoccerteam.AndIhelptheteamwinmanygames.Bedminterestedinart.Iwntobe artistwhenIgrowup.SoIkeepo） （practiepaintingpicturesinmyfretimebutJane'sfavoritesubjectisElish sheenjoyssingingEnglishsongs.There'sonethingwedislk﹣playingcomputergames!Itisrly （meanin）.六.書面表達(dá)（共20分）1（5分）40whentovisit nextFridayafternoonwhichplacetovisitoldpeople'shomehowtogotherewhattodo

takebusNo.234atleasttwothingsyouwilldotohelptheoldpeople2（15分）假如你是李華，你的好友Grace內(nèi)容寫一封不少于80詞的回信（開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）DearLiHaI'mnothappy.Ialwaysarguewithmyparents.Theyonlycareaboutmyschoolwork.Thewinterholidayiscoming.Theyplantochooseloshtlassesforme.ButIdon'twanttobesobusy.juswanttotakepaintinlessons.Thedisagrewithme.Idon'knowwhattodo.AndhowcanIimprovetherelationshipwithyrsgivemesomeadvic？Yours，Grace參考答案含解析（10分）1過去我想成為一名工程師，但現(xiàn)在成為一名醫(yī)生是我的夢想?！窘獯稹慷ü谠~the常用來表特指；不定冠詞泛指"一個，不定冠詞a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前。題中表泛指，其前用不定冠詞an。故選：B杰夫比他哥哥更細(xì)心。他通常在家庭作業(yè)中犯的錯誤更少。根據(jù)tha，可知句子是比較級carefu故選：B﹣你多久一次上舞蹈課？﹣一周一次。A多少（修飾可數(shù)名詞B多少（修飾不可數(shù)名詞D多久一次a故選：D我自己做了一個禮物，在教室那天送給了張老師。AB表示你（們D表示我，其中byonesel應(yīng)用反身代詞。故選：C張貴梅是位偉大的老師。她總是盡自己最大努力幫助女孩們得到免費教育?！窘獯稹縠ducation教育；event事件；diary日記，張貴梅是偉大的老師。故選：A。我相信將來會有更多的無人駕駛汽車。in故選：C20222022todoh某事。故選：A。你需要多鍛煉，如果你希望改善你的身體健康。【解答】A表示在……之后，B表示雖然，C表示如果。根據(jù)題干可知你希望改善身體健康的條件是多鍛煉，則C選項符合題意。故選：C﹣﹣你能打開電視嗎，媽媽？﹣﹣好的。咱們看早間新聞以了解世界上發(fā)生了什么。turndown聲音關(guān)小upturn，根據(jù)Let'sthenewsknowaroundworld故選：D。﹣﹣今晚你能和我一起去看電影嗎？﹣﹣我恐怕不行。我得為英語考試學(xué)習(xí)。AC故選：B二、交際運用（共5分II（5分）這是一則關(guān)于長大以后想成為宇航員以及宇航員在太空中情況的對話?！窘獯鹦?。故選C（3）E.根據(jù)上文"為什么很危險呢？"以及下文"比如說。"結(jié)合選項可知。"符合題意。BB可知，他們能做些什么來保護(hù)自己。故選F。三、閱讀（45）（15分）個選項中選出一個最佳答案。17歲的深圳女孩Gu在汽車維修方面【解答】（1）C。考查動詞，B.刪除，D.討論，此處是贏得該獎項。（2）C?？疾槊~，B.范例，D.考試，句意：很快她成名了。故選：C。（3）A?？疾閯釉~，B.慶祝，D.同意，她接受了邀請。（4）A?？疾樾稳菰~，B.無聊的C.小心的，根據(jù)"GuHuijingfellinlovewithcarswhenshewasatprimaryschool.GuHuiigA。（5）D?？疾閯釉~，B.分享，D.學(xué)習(xí)，句意：2019年。故選：D。（6）C?？疾樾稳菰~，B.悲傷的，D.不幸的。"可知，故選：C。（7ABDyoutheindusty工業(yè)。.形狀thinktheindustrybegood，句意：我認(rèn)為汽車工業(yè)的未來會很好。（9）B。考查介詞，B.沒有，D.有，沒有食物，人們是不能正常生活的。（10）Cshehadtoworkveryd。故選：（11）D?？疾槊~，B.中午，D.白天，此處說的是在白天。故選：D。（12）C?？疾檫B詞，BDteacherherstoprelx句意：雖然老師讓她停下來放松一下。故選：C。（13）C?？疾楦痹~，B.已經(jīng)，D.最少的，even可以修飾比較級，她甚至更加努力地工作。.通過didn'tnot...until...直到……才……。（15）A.生氣的was...Gu'stellsnothingimpossiblelongyouyourinto，在經(jīng)過一番努力之后，她成功了。四.閱讀理解（30分）1000細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Thereaboutstudentsthe1000名學(xué)生，晚上九點之前睡覺的占58%，故選D。（2）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個圖表可知，占比為47%。（3）B細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第三個圖表可知，故選B（AIt'simportanttodothingsoie的事情是很重要的，做一些令自己愉快的事情是很重要的。Dotakecareyourselfmontha（調(diào)查are1000inmiddleareB【解答（1BThetopc話題）ofthewritingcompetitionisand（2）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The"ExerciseMonth"willbefrom15Decemberto15January."運動月"將從12月15日至1月15日，"運動月"將在12月15日開始。willalsohelpourstudentstomakeusefulplans.我們的學(xué)生制定有效的鍛煉計劃，下劃線單詞coaches是指老師。（4D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thehistoryofdifferentkindsoxrie中的獲獎作品和優(yōu)秀作品，比賽中的一些作品將展出。（5AAfter"DoubleReducto減政策andthebiggestoneisthe"ExerciseMonth".Wearegoingtohavethe"ExerciseMonth"tomakeourstudentsknowabouttheimportanceofexercise.Whatares們將舉辦"運動月"。我們的活動是什么通讀全文。可知。故選A。短文講了托馬斯給杰夫的信，詳細(xì)地介紹了托馬斯和家人去餐館發(fā)生的事情【解答】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。（1T"Thefirstcoursewaschickenandchips!Thechicknwsbd（2F"Thentheygaveus

strawberries.Whenthewaiterbroughti，wesawthereweren'tanystrawberriesbutsmallhamsandwichesundeoesalad.錯誤的。故答案為F。"HepickedthesandwichupfrombackonthedishandgaveittoMum.MumangrilyaskedhimtotaketheT"Butheonly"Nexttimewe'lltakeyoutothesamea廳，不是一定去。材料講了印度的色彩節(jié)，也稱為?！窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)排序題。（1BB.IndiacelebratestheFestivalooownasHl慶祝色彩節(jié)。引出話題。故選BC.Itisatraditionalfestivalthatcelebratesthegspring.新春的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。介紹節(jié)日的性質(zhì)。故選C（3EE.DuringthisfesendsandfamilygettogethernholouredwaterandpowderateachtethisactivitycelebratesthebeautifulcoloursthatcomewithE。（DD.Theactivityusuallatfortwodaysandpeopleefunandforgettheir（5A.根據(jù)A.AllinlthisfestivalisaninterestingIndiaeerto日做了總結(jié)，應(yīng)排最后一句。故選A。51歲的英國游泳運動員Pugh【解答（1）ToGreenland.節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thisswim