初中英語五種基本句型總結(jié)課件

英語中的五種基本句型英語中的五種基本句型1英語五種基本句型：

基本句型一:Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋謂）基本句型二:Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｐ（主＋系＋表）基本句型三:Ｓ+Ｖ+O（主＋謂＋賓）基本句型四:Ｓ+Ｖ+IO+O（主＋謂＋間賓＋

直賓）基本句型五：Ｓ+Ｖ+O

+Ｃ（主＋謂＋賓＋賓補）英語五種基本句型：

基本句型一:Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋謂）21.Theyworkhard.

主+謂2.Plantsneedwater.

主+謂+賓3.Theflowerisdead.

主+系+表

4.Hegivesmesomeseeds.

主+謂+直賓+間賓5.Weshouldkeeptheplantsintheshade.

主+謂+賓+賓補1.Theyworkhard.31.Shesings.2.Shesingssongs.3.Sheisasinger.4.Shesanghimasong.5.Sheaskedhimtosingtoo.初中英語五種基本句型總結(jié)課件41、Tom’ssister,Mary,singswerywell.2,Everymorningshesingsfolksongsatthetopofhervoicenearthewindow.3,Ifsheworkshard,shemaybecomeafamoussingersomeday.初中英語五種基本句型總結(jié)課件54,Everymorning,shesingscountlesssongstoherbrother,andgivehimnopeace.5,Sometimes,naughtyMarywouldaskherangrybrothertosingtogetherwithher.初中英語五種基本句型總結(jié)課件6

基本句型一

Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋謂）

此句型的句子有一個共同特點，即句子的謂語動詞都能表達(dá)完整的意思。這類動詞叫做不及物動詞，后面可以跟副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句等。基本句型一

7e.work.run,live.stay,arrive.goto,lookat,listento

The

sun

was

shining.

We

work.

The

moon

rose.

初中英語五種基本句型總結(jié)課件8

We

all

breathe,

eat,

and

drink.Herunsinthepark.

They

talked

for

half

an

hour.The

pen

writes

smoothly.

Birdsfly.

Classbegins.Theyalsoplaytogetherafterschool.

9Heoftenrunsinthemorning.Heoftenwalksaftersupper.Healwaysswimsinsummer.Flowersgrowinspring.Heislyingunderthetree.Ilivefarawayfromschool.Wetravelbybicycle.初中英語五種基本句型總結(jié)課件10

Igetthereateight.ThebusgoesalongYuhuaRoad.Thewindisblowing.Thedaysstartbefore6o’clock.Thebusstoppedatthestation.Theyliveontheninthfloor.Myeyeshurt.Thestudentsstudyhard.Thesunshinesinsummer.Igetthereateight.11

基本句型二Ｓ+Ｖ+O（主＋謂＋賓）共同特點是：謂語動詞都具有實義，都是主語產(chǎn)生的動作，但不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須跟有一個賓語，即動作的承受者，才能使意思完整。這類動詞叫做及物動詞。初中英語五種基本句型總結(jié)課件121.Who2.She3.He4.He5.They6.Danny7.I8.Heknowslaughatunderstandsmadeatelikeswantsaidtheanswer?her.English.cakes.someapples.donuts.tohaveacupoftea."Goodmorning."1.Whoknowstheanswer?13Who

knows

the

answer?

She

smiled

her

thanks.

He

has

refused

to

help

them.

He

enjoys

reading.

They

ate

threeapples.

初中英語五種基本句型總結(jié)課件14He

said

"Good

morning."

I

want

to

have

a

cup

of

tea.

He

oftenplaysfootball.Ihavetwobrothers.Heneverrideshisbicycletoschool

Wewatchtelevisionaftersupper

初中英語五種基本句型總結(jié)課件15Stoptalking.Shelikesherjob.Birdsaremakingtheirnests.Myfatherreadthebook.Theywanttogo.Iknowhimverywell

Manypeopleliketravelingbybus.初中英語五種基本句型總結(jié)課件16Youmustlistentome.Lookattheblackboard.Igetonthebus.Helooksafterhisbrother.Theyputupanewhospital.初中英語五種基本句型總結(jié)課件17基本句型三（主＋系＋表）共同的特點：句子謂語動詞都不能表達(dá)一個完整的意思，必須加上一個表明主語身份或狀態(tài)的表語構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語，才能表達(dá)完整的意思。這類動詞叫做連系動詞。初中英語五種基本句型總結(jié)課件181、表示情況或狀態(tài)：（1）、be,

keep,

seem,appear狀態(tài)（2）、feel,smell,sound,tastelook,等感官動詞變化而來（3）、keep,stay,continue,remain,gorise不及物動詞變化而來。

1、表示情況或狀態(tài)：192、表示主語變化過程：get,

grow,

become,

turn，go,come等。be

本身沒有什么意義,只起連系主語和表語的作用。其它系動詞仍保持其部分詞義。

初中英語五種基本句型總結(jié)課件20

This

is

an

English-Chinesedictionary.The

dinner

smells

good.

He

fell

in

love.

Everything

looks

different.

He

is

growing

tall

and

strong.

The

troubleis

that

they

are

short

of

money.

21Our

well

has

gone

dry.

His

face

turned

red.

Itisanapple.I’mthirteenyearsold.Theyareinthepark.Thetallmanismyfather.I’mpooratEnglish.

初中英語五種基本句型總結(jié)課件22Thefoodtastesnicer,Itgetswarmerandwarmer.Thedaysarelonger.Hebecameascientist.Hisfacegoesred.

初中英語五種基本句型總結(jié)課件23

基本句型四

（主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓）共同特點：謂語動詞必須跟有兩個賓語才能表達(dá)完整的意思。這兩個賓語一個是動作的直接承受者，另一個是動作的間接承受者。表示動作是“對著誰”，“為了誰”做的，往往指人。怎樣才能知道動作是“為了誰”還是“對著誰”，那就要根據(jù)間接賓語是表示動作的方向還是動作的目的來定。

基本句24pass,give,offer,lend,send,sell,show,bring,hand,tell,return,write,pay,teach,promise等動詞表示方向，即動作是“對著誰”，后的間接賓語前用to,構(gòu)成sth+tosb.如:lendthebooktome.Theoldmangavetheappletotheboy.初中英語五種基本句型總結(jié)課件25buy,build,make,do,fetch,get,play,save,cook,sing,find,動詞后的間接賓語是表示目的，即動作是“為了誰”做的，后用sth+forsb.結(jié)構(gòu)。Mybrotherboughtadictionaryforme.Mymothermadeacakeforme.初中英語五種基本句型總結(jié)課件26間接賓語通常位于直接賓語之前，即：動詞+間賓+直賓Hegavemeanapple.Sheboughtherdaughteranewbike.Hetoldusanoldstory.LaoLicookedanicedinner.初中英語五種基本句型總結(jié)課件27Hegavemeapen.=Hegaveapentome.Shemademeacake.=Shemadeacakeforme.Hewillbuysomebooksforme.Hegaveanicepresenttoheryesterday.Hermotherboughtanewwatchforherlastweek.初中英語五種基本句型總結(jié)課件28但當(dāng)直接賓語是人稱代詞，間接賓語是名詞時，或兩個賓語都是人稱代詞時，間接賓語位于直接賓語之后，這時在間接賓語前必須加to或for.如：Ipassittomymother.Shethrewthemtome.關(guān)鍵是牢記只能接to和for的動詞。初中英語五種基本句型總結(jié)課件29Ishowedhimmypictures.Igavemycarawash.Itoldhimthatthebuswaslate.Shepassedhimanewdress.Shecookedheradeliciousmeal.

初中英語五種基本句型總結(jié)課件30

Shebroughtherhusbandadictionary.Heboughtyounothing.Ishowedhermypictures.Igavehimahand.Itoldhimhowtorunthemachine.

31

基本句型五Ｓ+Ｖ+O

+Ｃ（主＋謂＋賓＋賓補）共同特點是：動詞雖然是及物動詞，但是只跟一個賓語還不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須加上一個補充成分來補足賓語，才能使意完整?；揪湫臀?2Theymadeherhappy.Isawherdance.Ifoundthemovieinteresting.Heleftthedooropen.Heaskedmetocomeback.Isawthemgettingonthebus.初中英語五種基本句型總結(jié)課件331、動詞不定式作賓補時有三種情況：1）、在ask,tell,invite,force,get,allow,help,wish,want,like,hate,prefer等動詞后，應(yīng)用帶to的不定式。2）、在感官動詞see,hear,watch,listento,notice,feel,lookat,和使役動詞have,make,let后，不定式不帶to.3)、help后的賓語補足語可帶to也可不帶。1、動詞不定式作賓補時有三種情況：342、常用分詞作賓補的動詞有：see,watch,notice,hear,feel,make,have,get,keep,find等。3、現(xiàn)分和過分作賓補時有區(qū)別：“賓語+現(xiàn)分”在邏輯上是主動關(guān)系；“賓語+過分”在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系。Isawsomeoneknokingatthedoor.Isawthedoorknockedat.2、常用分詞作賓補的動詞有：see,watch,noti35Theypaintedthedoorgreen.Ifoundtheboysittingintheroom.Thismademethinking.Isawhimout.Heaskedmetocomesoon.Isawhimgettingonthebus.初中英語五種基本句型總結(jié)課件36Wekeepthetableclean.Theypaintedthedoorgreen.Theycallsupperdinner.Theyfoundthehousedirty.Whatmakesmesad?Wesawhimout.初中英語五種基本句型總結(jié)課件37再見！再見！38英語中的五種基本句型英語中的五種基本句型39英語五種基本句型：

基本句型一:Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋謂）基本句型二:Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｐ（主＋系＋表）基本句型三:Ｓ+Ｖ+O（主＋謂＋賓）基本句型四:Ｓ+Ｖ+IO+O（主＋謂＋間賓＋

直賓）基本句型五：Ｓ+Ｖ+O

+Ｃ（主＋謂＋賓＋賓補）英語五種基本句型：

基本句型一:Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋謂）401.Theyworkhard.

主+謂2.Plantsneedwater.

主+謂+賓3.Theflowerisdead.

主+系+表

4.Hegivesmesomeseeds.

主+謂+直賓+間賓5.Weshouldkeeptheplantsintheshade.

主+謂+賓+賓補1.Theyworkhard.411.Shesings.2.Shesingssongs.3.Sheisasinger.4.Shesanghimasong.5.Sheaskedhimtosingtoo.初中英語五種基本句型總結(jié)課件421、Tom’ssister,Mary,singswerywell.2,Everymorningshesingsfolksongsatthetopofhervoicenearthewindow.3,Ifsheworkshard,shemaybecomeafamoussingersomeday.初中英語五種基本句型總結(jié)課件434,Everymorning,shesingscountlesssongstoherbrother,andgivehimnopeace.5,Sometimes,naughtyMarywouldaskherangrybrothertosingtogetherwithher.初中英語五種基本句型總結(jié)課件44

基本句型一

Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋謂）

此句型的句子有一個共同特點，即句子的謂語動詞都能表達(dá)完整的意思。這類動詞叫做不及物動詞，后面可以跟副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句等?；揪湫鸵?/p>

45e.work.run,live.stay,arrive.goto,lookat,listento

The

sun

was

shining.

We

work.

The

moon

rose.

初中英語五種基本句型總結(jié)課件46

We

all

breathe,

eat,

and

drink.Herunsinthepark.

They

talked

for

half

an

hour.The

pen

writes

smoothly.

Birdsfly.

Classbegins.Theyalsoplaytogetherafterschool.

47Heoftenrunsinthemorning.Heoftenwalksaftersupper.Healwaysswimsinsummer.Flowersgrowinspring.Heislyingunderthetree.Ilivefarawayfromschool.Wetravelbybicycle.初中英語五種基本句型總結(jié)課件48

Igetthereateight.ThebusgoesalongYuhuaRoad.Thewindisblowing.Thedaysstartbefore6o’clock.Thebusstoppedatthestation.Theyliveontheninthfloor.Myeyeshurt.Thestudentsstudyhard.Thesunshinesinsummer.Igetthereateight.49

基本句型二Ｓ+Ｖ+O（主＋謂＋賓）共同特點是：謂語動詞都具有實義，都是主語產(chǎn)生的動作，但不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須跟有一個賓語，即動作的承受者，才能使意思完整。這類動詞叫做及物動詞。初中英語五種基本句型總結(jié)課件501.Who2.She3.He4.He5.They6.Danny7.I8.Heknowslaughatunderstandsmadeatelikeswantsaidtheanswer?her.English.cakes.someapples.donuts.tohaveacupoftea."Goodmorning."1.Whoknowstheanswer?51Who

knows

the

answer?

She

smiled

her

thanks.

He

has

refused

to

help

them.

He

enjoys

reading.

They

ate

threeapples.

初中英語五種基本句型總結(jié)課件52He

said

"Good

morning."

I

want

to

have

a

cup

of

tea.

He

oftenplaysfootball.Ihavetwobrothers.Heneverrideshisbicycletoschool

Wewatchtelevisionaftersupper

初中英語五種基本句型總結(jié)課件53Stoptalking.Shelikesherjob.Birdsaremakingtheirnests.Myfatherreadthebook.Theywanttogo.Iknowhimverywell

Manypeopleliketravelingbybus.初中英語五種基本句型總結(jié)課件54Youmustlistentome.Lookattheblackboard.Igetonthebus.Helooksafterhisbrother.Theyputupanewhospital.初中英語五種基本句型總結(jié)課件55基本句型三（主＋系＋表）共同的特點：句子謂語動詞都不能表達(dá)一個完整的意思，必須加上一個表明主語身份或狀態(tài)的表語構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語，才能表達(dá)完整的意思。這類動詞叫做連系動詞。初中英語五種基本句型總結(jié)課件561、表示情況或狀態(tài)：（1）、be,

keep,

seem,appear狀態(tài)（2）、feel,smell,sound,tastelook,等感官動詞變化而來（3）、keep,stay,continue,remain,gorise不及物動詞變化而來。

1、表示情況或狀態(tài)：572、表示主語變化過程：get,

grow,

become,

turn，go,come等。be

本身沒有什么意義,只起連系主語和表語的作用。其它系動詞仍保持其部分詞義。

初中英語五種基本句型總結(jié)課件58

This

is

an

English-Chinesedictionary.The

dinner

smells

good.

He

fell

in

love.

Everything

looks

different.

He

is

growing

tall

and

strong.

The

troubleis

that

they

are

short

of

money.

59Our

well

has

gone

dry.

His

face

turned

red.

Itisanapple.I’mthirteenyearsold.Theyareinthepark.Thetallmanismyfather.I’mpooratEnglish.

初中英語五種基本句型總結(jié)課件60Thefoodtastesnicer,Itgetswarmerandwarmer.Thedaysarelonger.Hebecameascientist.Hisfacegoesred.

初中英語五種基本句型總結(jié)課件61

基本句型四

（主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓）共同特點：謂語動詞必須跟有兩個賓語才能表達(dá)完整的意思。這兩個賓語一個是動作的直接承受者，另一個是動作的間接承受者。表示動作是“對著誰”，“為了誰”做的，往往指人。怎樣才能知道動作是“為了誰”還是“對著誰”，那就要根據(jù)間接賓語是表示動作的方向還是動作的目的來定。

基本句62pass,give,offer,lend,send,sell,show,bring,hand,tell,return,write,pay,teach,promise等動詞表示方向，即動作是“對著誰”，后的間接賓語前用to,構(gòu)成sth+tosb.如:lendthebooktome.Theoldmangavetheappletotheboy.初中英語五種基本句型總結(jié)課件63buy,build,make,do,fetch,get,play,save,cook,sing,find,動詞后的間接賓語是表示目的，即動作是“為了誰”做的，后用sth+forsb.結(jié)構(gòu)。Mybrotherboughtadictionaryforme.Mymothermadeacakeforme.初中英語五種基本句型總結(jié)課件64間接賓語通常位于直接賓語之前，即：動詞+間賓+直賓Hegavemeanapple.Sheboughtherdaughteranewbike.Hetoldusanoldstory.LaoLicookedanicedinner.初中英語五種基本句型總結(jié)課件65Hegavemeapen.=Hegaveapentome.Shemademeacake.=Shemadeacakeforme.Hewillbuysomebooksforme.Hegaveanicepresenttoheryesterday.Hermotherboughtanewwatchforherlastweek.初中英語五種基本句型總結(jié)課件66但當(dāng)直接賓語是人稱代詞，間接賓語是名詞時，或兩個賓語都是人稱代詞時，間接賓語位于直接賓語之后，這時在間接賓語前必須加to或for.如：Ipassittomymother.Shethrewthemtome.關(guān)鍵是牢記只能接to和for的動詞。初中英語五種基本句型總結(jié)課件67Ishowedhimmypictures.Igavemycarawash.Itoldhimthatthebuswaslate.Shepassedhimanewdress.Shecookedher