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書山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-四川工業(yè)科技學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買!第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.寫作題

Directions:Forthissection,youareaskedIowriteacompositiononthefollowingtopic.Youarerequiredtowritenolessthan150words.RemembertowriteclearlyontheANSWERSHEET.

SomepeoplesaythattheInternetprovidespeoplewithalotofvaluableinformation.Othersthinkaccesstosomuchinformationcreatesproblems.Whichviewdoyouagreewith?

Whatisyouropinion?GiveyourcommentsandwritethemdownontheANSWERSHEET.Youshouldsupplyonappropriatetitleforyouressay.

【答案】略

2.單選題

Icanmeetyouateighto’clock;(

)youcancallforme.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.incidentally

B.actually

C.alternatively

D.accordingly

【答案】C

【解析】句意:我可以八點(diǎn)鐘跟你見面,或者你也可以來接我。

考查副詞辨析。Incidentally順便,偶然地;actually實(shí)際上;alternatively二者擇一地,或者;accordingly因此。故C符合句意。

3.單選題

CNBC,thecablebusinessnetwork,andtheNewYorkTimeshavejoinedforcestocreateanallianceagainstacommon_______:RupertMurdoch'sNewsCorp.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.void

B.foe

C.cockpit

D.gist

【答案】B

【解析】void空間,空虛;foe反對(duì)者,敵人,對(duì)手;cockpit駕駛員座艙,戰(zhàn)場(chǎng);gist主旨,要點(diǎn)。句意:有線商業(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)CNBC(消費(fèi)者新聞與商業(yè)頻道)和《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》聯(lián)手創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)聯(lián)盟來對(duì)抗共同的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手:RupertMurdoch的新聞集團(tuán)。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

4.單選題

Hehaslittletrouble()thetiresofhiscar.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.tofix

B.fix

C.fixing

D.withfixing

【答案】C

【解析】特殊用法。havetrouble后接動(dòng)名詞,表示“在…方面有困難和麻煩”。選項(xiàng)C正確。

5.單選題

Everyprofessionortrade,everyart,andeverysciencehaditstechnicalvocabulary,thefunctionofwhichispartlytodesignatethingsorprocesseswhichhavenonamesinordinaryEnglish,andpartlytosecuregreaterexactnessinsystemofnaming.Suchspecialdialects,orjargons,arenecessaryintechnicaldiscussionofanykind.Beinguniversallyunderstoodbythedevoteesoftheparticularscienceorart,theyhavetheprecisionofamathematicalformula.Besides,theysavetime,foritismuchmoreeconomicaltonameaprocessthantodescribeit.Thousandsofthesetechnicaltermsareveryproperlyincludedineverylargedictionary,yet,asawhole,theyareratherontheoutskirtsoftheEnglishlanguagethanactuallywithinitsborders.

Differentoccupations,however,differwidelyinthecharacteroftheirspecialvocabularies.Intradesandhandicraftsandothervocations,suchasfarmingandfishing,thathaveoccupiedgreatnumbersofmenfromremotetimes,thetechnicalvocabularyisveryold.Itconsistslargelyofnativewords,orofborrowedwordsthathaveworkedthemselvesintotheveryfiberofourlanguage.Hence,thoughhighlytechnicalinmanyparticulars,thesevocabulariesaremorefamiliarinsound,andmoregenerallyunderstood,thanmostothertechnicalities.Thespecialdialectsoflaw,medicine,divinity(神性)andphilosophyhavealso,intheirolderstrata(階層),becomeprettyfamiliartocultivatedpersons,andhavecontributedmuchtothepopularvocabulary.Yet,everyvocationstillpossessesalargebodyoftechnicaltermsthatremainessentiallyforeign,eventoeducatedspeech.Andtheproportionhasbeenmuchincreasedinthelastfiftyyears,particularlyinthevariousdepartmentsofnaturalandpoliticalscienceandinthemechanicarts.Herenewtermsarecoinedwiththegreatestfreedom,andabandonedwithindifferencewhentheyhaveservedtheirturn.Mostofthenewcoinagesareconfinedtospecialdiscussionsandseldomgetintogeneralliteratureorconversation.Yet,noprofessionisnowadays,asallprofessionsoncewere,aclosedguild(行會(huì)).Thelawyer,thephysician,themanofscience,andtheclericassociatesfreelywithhisfellowcreatures,anddoesnotmeettheminamerelyprofessionalway.Furthermore,whatiscalledpopularsciencemakeseverybodyacquaintedwithmodernviewsandrecentdiscoveries.Anyimportantexperiment,thoughmadeinaremoteorprovinciallaboratory,isatoncereportedinthenewspapers,andeverybodyissoontalkingaboutit—asinthecaseoftheRoentgenraysandwirelesstelegraphy.Thus,ourcommonspeechisalwaystakingupnewtechnicaltermsandmakingthemcommonplace.

16.Theauthor’smainpurposeinthepassageisto_____.

17.Whentheauthorreferstoprofessionsasnolongerbeing“closedguilds”,hemeansthat_____.

18.Iftheauthorofthepassagewishedtostudyanewfield,hewouldprobably_____.

19.Thewriterofthisarticlewasprobablya_____.

20.Itseemsthatthepassageimpliesthat_____.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.describeaphenomenon

B.argueabelief

C.proposeasolution

D.stimulateaction

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.itismucheasiertobecomeaprofessionaltodaythanitwasinthepast

B.thereismoresocialintercoursebetweenprofessionalsandothers

C.popularsciencehastoldtheirsecretstotheworld

D.anyonecannowunderstandanythinginaprofession

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.callinadictionaryexpert

B.looktothehistoriesofthewordsinthenewfield

C.paycarefulattentiontothenewfield’stechnicalvocabulary

D.learnhowtocoinnewjargoninthefield

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.linguist

B.scientist

C.politician

D.physician

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.theEnglishlanguageisalwaysbecominglargerandlarger

B.thewordsoftheEnglishlanguagearealwayschanging

C.onecanneverbesureofwhatawordmeanswithoutconsultinganexpert

D.technicaltermsinmostnon-scientificfieldshavelittlechanceofbecomingpartofthemainbodyofthelanguageinthesescientificdays

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:A

【解析】16.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】主旨大意題。第一步定位到首尾兩段中心句,第一段第一句話Everyprofessionortrade,everyart,andeverysciencehaditstechnicalvocabulary...(每一種職業(yè)或行業(yè),每一種藝術(shù),每一門科學(xué)都有自己的技術(shù)詞匯……)第二段的第一句話Differentoccupations,however,differwidelyinthecharacteroftheirspecialvocabularies.(然而,不同的職業(yè),其特殊詞匯的特點(diǎn)有很大的不同)從這兩句可知文章是在描述一種現(xiàn)象,所以答案選A選項(xiàng)“描述一個(gè)現(xiàn)象”。

B選項(xiàng)“討論一種信仰”,文章沒有提到信仰,這里屬于無中生有。

C選項(xiàng)“提出建議”,文章沒有拋出問題更沒有提出解決方案,這里屬于無中生有。

D選項(xiàng)“刺激作用”,文章沒有說要采取行動(dòng),這里屬于無中生有。

17.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】判斷推理題。第一步,尋找句內(nèi)信息,定位到第二段倒數(shù)第六句Mostofthenewcoinagesareconfinedtospecialdiscussionsandseldomgetintogeneralliteratureorconversation.Yet,noprofessionisnowadays,asallprofessionsoncewere,aclosedguild.(大多數(shù)新造的詞僅限于特殊的討論,很少涉及一般文學(xué)或談話。然而,現(xiàn)在沒有職業(yè)像所有職業(yè)曾經(jīng)那樣是一個(gè)封閉的行會(huì)),從這可以看出現(xiàn)在的職業(yè)環(huán)境與以前有了很大的改變;第二步尋找上下文線索,定位到第二段倒數(shù)第四句Thelawyer,thephysician,themanofscience,andtheclericassociatesfreelywithhisfellowcreatures,anddoesnotmeettheminamerelyprofessionalway.(律師、醫(yī)生、科學(xué)家和神職人員都可以自由地與他的同伴交往,而不僅僅是以職業(yè)的方式與他們打交道),從這里可知以前職業(yè)的交流是在一個(gè)封閉的小圈子,而現(xiàn)在圈子被打破了,人們不再只是職業(yè)往來,還有平時(shí)社交也有增強(qiáng),所以答案選B選項(xiàng)“專業(yè)人士和其他人之間有更多的社會(huì)交往”。

A選項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在成為一名專業(yè)人士比過去容易得多”,文章沒有提及,屬于無中生有。

C選項(xiàng)“大眾科學(xué)已經(jīng)把它們的秘密告訴了世界”,文章沒有提及,屬于無中生有。

D選項(xiàng)“任何人現(xiàn)在都能理解職業(yè)中的任何事情”,文章沒有提及,屬于無中生有。

18.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】判斷推理題。第一步,聯(lián)系上下文,作者寫這篇文章是向讀者介紹專業(yè)術(shù)語的存在、使用、演變,并揭示其必然性和重要性,因此,如果他去研究某一新領(lǐng)域時(shí),他一定會(huì)想到這個(gè)領(lǐng)域中的專業(yè)術(shù)語是什么,有何意義,以便于自己的研究,由此,可以推斷出,他會(huì)注意專業(yè)術(shù)語,故C選項(xiàng)“仔細(xì)注意新領(lǐng)域的技術(shù)詞匯”正確。

A選項(xiàng)“請(qǐng)一位詞典專家來”,定位到文章第二段第六句話Yet,everyvocationstillpossessesalargebodyoftechnicaltermsthatremainessentiallyforeign,eventoeducatedspeech.(然而,即使對(duì)受過教育的人來說,每一種職業(yè)仍然擁有大量本質(zhì)上是陌生的專業(yè)術(shù)語),從這里可知即使是專家也還是會(huì)有大量詞匯不認(rèn)識(shí),所以靠專家來幫助不是很靠譜。

B選項(xiàng)“在新領(lǐng)域中查看單詞的歷史”,這里文章沒有提及,屬于無中生有。

D選項(xiàng)“學(xué)習(xí)如何在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域創(chuàng)造新的行話”,定位到文章第一段倒數(shù)第二句Besides,theysavetime,foritismuchmoreeconomicaltonameaprocessthantodescribeit.(此外,它們節(jié)省時(shí)間,因?yàn)槊粋€(gè)過程比描述它要經(jīng)濟(jì)得多),這里只是講述行話的好處,人們剛開始學(xué)習(xí)不會(huì)是從學(xué)習(xí)創(chuàng)造術(shù)語開始的。

19.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】第一步,尋找上下文線索,定位到文章第一段第一句Everyprofessionortrade,everyart,andeverysciencehaditstechnicalvocabulary...(每一種職業(yè)或行業(yè),每一種藝術(shù),每一門科學(xué)都有自己的技術(shù)詞匯……)和第二段的第一句話Differentoccupations,however,differwidelyinthecharacteroftheirspecialvocabularies.(然而,不同的職業(yè),其特殊詞匯的特點(diǎn)有很大的不同),這是兩段的中心句,中心句的內(nèi)容都是在講職業(yè)里面的特殊詞匯,根據(jù)這里可以推測(cè)作者是個(gè)語言學(xué)家。

B選項(xiàng),文章沒有線索證明,這里屬于無中生有。

C選項(xiàng),文章沒有線索證明,這里屬于無中生有。

D選項(xiàng),文章沒有線索證明,這里屬于無中生有。

20.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】判斷推理題。第一步,尋找句內(nèi)線索,定位到最后一段倒數(shù)第一二句Anyimportantexperiment…isatoncereportedinthenewspapers,andeverybodyissoontalkingaboutit…Thus,ourcommonspeechisalwaystakingupnewtechnicaltermsandmakingthemcommonplace(任何重要的實(shí)驗(yàn)……都會(huì)立即在報(bào)紙上報(bào)道,很快人人都在談?wù)撍虼耍覀兊娜粘S谜Z總是使用新的技術(shù)術(shù)語,使它們變得司空見慣)由此可知,人們?cè)煸~之后會(huì)使用起來,英語的詞匯也就變得越來越多了,所以答案選A選項(xiàng)“英語總是變得越來越多”。

B選項(xiàng)“英語的單詞總是在變化的”,定位到第二段倒數(shù)第七句話Herenewtermsarecoinedwiththegreatestfreedom,andabandonedwithindifferencewhentheyhaveservedtheirturn(在這里,人們以最大的自由創(chuàng)造出新的術(shù)語,而當(dāng)它們完成了自己的使命時(shí),卻被漠不關(guān)心地拋棄了),雖然會(huì)有新的詞匯會(huì)產(chǎn)生,但是文章沒有提單詞產(chǎn)生了變化,這里屬于無中生有。

C選項(xiàng)“沒有咨詢專家,一個(gè)人永遠(yuǎn)不能確定一個(gè)詞的意思”,文章沒有表達(dá)出每個(gè)人都需要語言專家,這里屬于無中生有。

D選項(xiàng)“在科學(xué)時(shí)代,大多數(shù)非科學(xué)領(lǐng)域的技術(shù)術(shù)語很少有機(jī)會(huì)成為語言主體的一部分”,文章沒有提及語言主體,這里屬于無中生有。

6.單選題

Oneofthemostauthoritativevoicesspeakingtoustodayis,ofcourse,thevoiceoftheadvertisers.Itsstridentclamordominatesourlives.Itshoutsatusfromthetelevisionscreenandtheradioloudspeakers;wavestousfromeverypageofthenewspaper;plucksatoursleevesontheescalator;signalstousfromtheroadsidebillboardsalldayandlashesmessagestousincoloredlightsallnight.Ithasforcedonusawholenewconceptionofthesuccessfulmanasamannolessthan20%ofwhosemailconsistsofannouncementsofgiantcarpetsales.

AdvertisinghasbeenamongEngland’sbiggestgrowthindustriessincethewar,intermsoftheratioofmoneyearningstodemonstrableachievement.Whyallthefantasticexpenditure?

Perhapstheansweristhatadvertisingsavesthemanufacturersfromhavingtothinkaboutthecustomer.Atthestageofdesigninganddevelopingaproduct,thereisquiteenoughtothinkaboutwithoutworryingoverwhetheranybodywillwanttobuyit.Thedesignerisbusyenoughwithoutaddingcustomer-appealtoallhisotherproblemsofman-hoursandmachinetolerancesandstressfactors.Sotheyjustgoaheadandmakethethingandleaveittotheadvertisertofindelevenwaysofmakingitappealtopurchasersaftertheyhavefinishedit,bypretendingthatitconformstatusoratractsloveorsignifiesmanliness.Iftheadvertisingagencycandothisauthoritativelyenough,themanufacturerisinclover.

Othermanufacturersfindadvertisingsavesthemfromchangingtheirproduct.Andmanufacturershatechange.Theidealproductisonewhichgoesonunchangedforever.If,therefore,foronereasonoranother,somealternationseemscalledforastohowmuchbettertochangetheimage,thepacketorthepitchmadebytheproduct,ratherthangotoalltheinconvenienceofchangingtheproductitself.

Theadvertisingmanhastocombinethequalitiesofthethreemostauthoritativeprofessions:Church.Bar,andMedicine.Thegreatskillrequiredofourpriests,mosthighlydevelopedinmissionariesbutpresent,inall,istheskillofgettingpeopletobelieveinandcontributemoneytosomethingwhichcanneverbelogicallyproved.AttheBar,anessentialabilityisthatofpresentingthemostpersuasivecaseyoucantoajuryofordinarypeople,withemotionalappealsmasqueradingaslogicalexposition;acaseyoudonotnecessarilyhavetobelieveinyourself,justoneyouhavestudiouslyavoideddiscoveringtobefalse.AsforMedicine,anydoctorwillconfirmthatalargepartofhisjobisnotclinicaltreatmentbutfaithhealing.Hisapparentlyscientificapproachenableshispatientstobelievethatheknowsexactlywhatiswrongwiththemandexactlywhattheyneedtoputthemright,justasadvertisingdoes—“Rundown?Youneed...”“Noonewilldancewithyou?Alittleof...willmakeyoupopular”.

Advertisingmenusestatisticsratherlikeadrunkusesalamppost-forsupportratherthanillumination.Theywilldressanyoneupinawhitecoattoappearlikeanunimpeachableauthority,or,failingthat,theywillevenbyhappywiththeannouncement.“Asusedby90%oftheactorswhoplaydoctorsontelevision.”Theirengagingqualityisthattheyenjoyhavingtheirlatesttricksuncoveredalmostasmuchasanyoneelse.

1.Accordingtothepassage,modernadvertisingis“authoritative”becauseofthewayit(

2.Theformsofadvertisingmentionedinthefirstparagraphwouldhaveleastimpact(

3.Accordingtothepassage,customersareattractedtoaproductbecauseitappearsto(

4.TheadvertisingmanissaidtosharewiththeChurch,Bar,andMedicinetheabilityto(

5.Theadvertisers(

).

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.influencesourimageofthekindofpersonweoughttobelike

B.interfereswiththeprivacyofhomelife

C.continuallyforcesusintobuyingthings

D.distractsusnomatterwhereweare

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.intherushhours

B.duringworkinghours

C.beforeworkinghours

D.afterworkinghours

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.haveasufficientlyattractivedesign

B.offergoodvalueformoneyspentonit

C.fulfillthemanufacturers’claims

D.satisfytheirpersonalneeds

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.convincepeopleofthetruth

B.winpeople’sconfidence

C.acceptpeople’sprejudices

D.exploitpeople’sfears

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.knowdeepdownwhattheywant

B.areinterestedinwhatisbeingdesigned

C.areindifferenttowhatisbeingadvertised

D.areuncriticalandeasilyinfluenced

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)。第一段:Itsstridentclamordominatesourlives...coloredlightsallnight,即D項(xiàng)(不管我們?cè)谀睦?廣告都會(huì)分散我們的注意力)。

2.歸納推理。第一段舉例講述的是廣告對(duì)我們?nèi)粘P蓍e時(shí)候的影響。題干問的是什么時(shí)候廣告對(duì)我們影響最小,因此推測(cè)B項(xiàng)(工作時(shí)間)正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)。第三段:Sotheyjustgoaheadandmakethethingandleaveittotheadvertisertofindelevenwaysofmakingitappealtopurchasersaftertheyhavefinishedit,bypretendingthatitconformstatusoratractsloveorsignifiesmanliness.由此推斷D項(xiàng)(滿足消費(fèi)者個(gè)人需求)正確。

4.歸納推理。文章指出廣告人不得不結(jié)合三個(gè)最權(quán)威行業(yè):教堂,酒吧和醫(yī)院。他們最大的本領(lǐng)就。是取得人們的信任。

5.判斷推理。從文章大意可以看出那些廣告客戶的目的十分明確。

7.單選題

Thepolicechiefannouncedthatthedeathsoftwoyounggirlswouldsoonbeinquired(

).

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.about

B.of

C.into

D.after

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞組辨析。inquireabout“詢問;查問;打聽”;inquireof“詢問;打聽”inquireinto“調(diào)查;追究”;inquireafter“問候;詢問起”。句意:警察局長(zhǎng)宣布著兩位年輕女孩的死因?qū)ⅠR上被調(diào)查。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

8.單選題

Heseemedreluctanttosendhistroopsinanefforttodiscouragethe()peasants.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.animated

B.rebellious

C.creased

D.impassive

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。animated“活生生的;活潑的”;rebellious“反抗的;造反的”;creased“有折痕的”;impassive“冷漠的;無感覺的”,根據(jù)troops“軍隊(duì)”一詞可知此處的peasant“農(nóng)民”是需要被鎮(zhèn)壓的,分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知此處填rebellious這個(gè)形容詞符合句意。句意:他好像不愿意派他的軍隊(duì)去鎮(zhèn)壓……農(nóng)民。由此得知B選項(xiàng)正確。

9.單選題

Mr.Liisthepresent(

)ofthepresidentialchairofthecompany.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.transaction

B.prescription

C.professor

D.incumbent

【答案】D

【解析】名詞辨析。句意:李先生現(xiàn)任公司總裁。

transaction交易;事務(wù);辦理。prescription藥方;指示;慣例。professor教授;教師。incumbent在職者;現(xiàn)任者。

10.單選題

Aftercompletingthebigdictionarywhichwaspopularlyreceivedbyreaders,thisfamousscholarsetouttocompilea()toit.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.complement

B.supplement

C.accessory

D.helper

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A:complement“補(bǔ)足物”;B:supplement“增補(bǔ),補(bǔ)充”;C:accessory“附件”;D:helper“助手”。句意:在完成了這部被讀者普遍接受的大字典之后,這位著名的學(xué)者打算對(duì)其補(bǔ)充。根據(jù)句意判斷出B為正確答案。

11.單選題

ForthepeoplewhohavenevertraveledacrosstheAtlanticthevoyageisafantasy.ButforthepeoplewhocrossitfrequentlyonecrossingoftheAtlanticisverymuchlikeanother,andtheydonotmakethevoyageforthe36ofitsinterest.Mostofusarequitehappywhenwefeel37togotobedandpleasedwhenthejourney38.OnthefirstnightthistimeIfeltespeciallylazyandwenttobed39earlierthanusual.WhenI40mycabin,Iwassurprised41thatIwastohaveacompanionduringmytrip,whichmademefeelalittleunhappy.Ihadexpected42buttherewasasuitcase43mineintheoppositecomer.Iwonderedwhohecouldbeandwhathewouldbelike.Soonafterwardshecamein.Hewasthesortofmanyoumightmeet44,exceptthathewaswearing45goodclothesthatImadeupmymindthatwewouldnot46whoeverhewasanddidnotsay47.AsIhadexpected,hedidnottalktomeeitherbutwenttobedimmediately.

IsupposeIsleptforseveralhoursbecausewhenIwokeupitwasalreadythemiddleofthenight.Ifeltcoldbutcovered48aswellasIcouldandtriestogobacktosleep.ThenIrealizedthata49wascomingfromthewindowopposite.IthoughtperhapsIhadforgotten50thedoor,soIgotup51thedoorbutfounditalreadylockedfromtheinside.Thecoldairwascomingfromthewindowopposite.Icrossedtheroomand52themoonshonethroughitontotheotherbed.53there.Ittookmeaminuteortwoto54thedoormyself.Irealizedthatmycompanion55throughthewindowintothesea.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.reason

B.motive

C.cause

D.sake

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.tiredenough

B.enoughtired

C.enoughtiring

D.enoughtiring

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.isachieved

B.finish

C.isover

D.isintheend

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.quite

B.rather

C.fairly

D.somehow

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.arrivedin

B.reachedto

C.arrivedto

D.reachedat

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.forseeing

B.thatIsaw

C.atseeing

D.tosee

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.beinglonely

B.tobelonely

C.beingalone

D.tobealone

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.like

B.as

C.similarthan

D.thesamethat

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.ineachplace

B.forallparts

C.somewhere

D.anywhere

問題10選項(xiàng)

A.aso

B.so

C.sucha

D.such

問題11選項(xiàng)

A.treattogetherwell

B.passtogetherwell

C.getonwelltogether

D.gobywelltogether

問題12選項(xiàng)

A.himasingleworld

B.himnotoneword

C.asinglewordtohim

D.notonewordtohim

問題13選項(xiàng)

A.upme

B.upmyself

C.uptomyself

D.myselfup

問題14選項(xiàng)

A.draft

B.voice

C.air

D.sound

問題15選項(xiàng)

A.toclose

B.closing

C.tohavetoclose

D.forclosing

問題16選項(xiàng)

A.toshut

B.forshutting

C.inshutting

D.butshut

問題17選項(xiàng)

A.whiledoinglikethat

B.asIdidlikethat

C.asIdidso

D.atdoingso

問題18選項(xiàng)

A.Itwasnoone

B.Therewasnoone

C.Itwasanyone

D.Therewasanyone

問題19選項(xiàng)

A.remindtolock

B.remembertolock

C.remindlocking

D.rememberlocking

問題20選項(xiàng)

A.hadtojump

B.wastohavejumped

C.musthavejumped

D.couldbejumped

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:A

第6題:D

第7題:D

第8題:A

第9題:D

第10題:D

第11題:C

第12題:C

第13題:D

第14題:A

第15題:A

第16題:A

第17題:C

第18題:B

第19題:D

第20題:C

【解析】36.考查固定搭配。句意:他們不是因?yàn)榕d趣而航行。D選項(xiàng)forthesakeof“為了;由于”符合語境,A選項(xiàng)forthereasonof,B選項(xiàng)forthemotiveof和C選項(xiàng)forthecauseof不常用。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

37.考查形容詞用法。句意:我們大多數(shù)人在累得想上床睡覺的時(shí)候都很高興。enough作形容詞時(shí)放在名詞之前,作副詞時(shí)放在形容詞之后;tired“疲憊的”,一般形容人,tiring“引起疲憊的”,一般形容物。根據(jù)語境和選項(xiàng),這里指我們感到疲憊,A選項(xiàng)tiredenough符合題意。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

38.考查定語從句。句意:在旅程結(jié)束時(shí)感到開心。根據(jù)語境和選項(xiàng),這里指旅程結(jié)束,C選項(xiàng)isover符合題意。A選項(xiàng)isachieved“實(shí)現(xiàn)”和D選項(xiàng)isintheend“在終點(diǎn)”搭配journey不恰當(dāng),B選項(xiàng)finish“結(jié)束”缺be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

39.考查副詞用法。句意:這一次,在頭一晚我感到特別慵懶,比平時(shí)早些上床睡覺。D選項(xiàng)somehow“莫名其妙地”不符合語境。A選項(xiàng)quite、B選項(xiàng)rather和C選項(xiàng)fairly都可表示程度,但語氣的輕重不同,fairly程度最輕,rather程度最重;只有rather可以與比較級(jí)和副詞too(太)連用,quitebetter“身體康復(fù)”除外,B選項(xiàng)rather符合題意。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

40.考查固定搭配。句意:當(dāng)我到達(dá)我的船艙。根據(jù)語境和選項(xiàng),這里指到達(dá)某地,到達(dá)某地用arrivein/at+地方或者reached+地方,arriveto(do)sth.“趕到,到達(dá)”,reachedto“達(dá)到;延伸到;計(jì)達(dá)”,reachedat“企圖去夠;竭力想達(dá)到”,A選項(xiàng)arrivedin符合題意。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

41.考查固定搭配。句意:我很驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)我有一個(gè)旅伴。固定搭配besurprisedtodosth.“驚訝地做某事”,表示未做;besurpriseddoingsth.“驚訝做了某事”,表示已做;besurprisedat/bysth.“對(duì)某事感到吃驚”;besurprisedthat+從句“對(duì)做某事感到吃驚”。A選項(xiàng)forseeing,B選項(xiàng)thatIsaw和C選項(xiàng)atseeing不符合語境,因此D選項(xiàng)tosee正確。

42.考查動(dòng)詞用法。句意:我原以為我是一個(gè)人。expecttodo“預(yù)期/期望做某事”;lonely“寂寞的;偏僻的”,alone“單獨(dú)的;唯一的”。根據(jù)語境,這里指我以為這次旅行我是一個(gè)人,D選項(xiàng)tobealone符合題意。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

43.考查定語從句。句意:但在對(duì)面的角落里有一個(gè)和我一樣的手提箱。A選項(xiàng)like和B選項(xiàng)as都有“像”的意思,在談到人、事物或動(dòng)作彼此有相同點(diǎn)或共同點(diǎn)時(shí),兩者均可使用,只是like是介詞,用于名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞之前,as是連詞,用于分句之前;C選項(xiàng)similarthan和D選項(xiàng)thesamethat用法錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)該是besimilarto和thesameas。根據(jù)同伴的suitcase“手提箱”和我的相像確定A選項(xiàng)like符合題意。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

44.考查詞組辨析。句意:他是你可能______遇到的那種人。A選項(xiàng)ineachplace“在每個(gè)地方”;B選項(xiàng)forallparts“對(duì)于所有部分”;C選項(xiàng)somewhere“在某處”;D選項(xiàng)anywhere“在任何地方”。根據(jù)語境,D選項(xiàng)anywhere“在任何地方”比較符合題意,意指這個(gè)人很普通。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

45.考查虛詞。句意:除了他穿著這么好的衣服。so是副詞,用來修飾形容詞或其他副詞,so+adj.+a/an+n,只和可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)連用;such是形容詞,可以修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞,分別為such+a/an+adj.+n或such+adj.+n。clothes為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,D選項(xiàng)such正確。

46.考查固定搭配。句意:我打定主意,不管他是誰,我們?cè)谝黄鹗遣荒芎湍老嗵幍?。C選項(xiàng)getonwelltogether“相處融洽”,其余選項(xiàng)非固定搭配,不符合語境。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

47.考查動(dòng)詞用法。句意:沒有對(duì)他說一句話。saysth.(tosb.),C選項(xiàng)“asinglewordtohim”正確,其余選項(xiàng)用法錯(cuò)誤。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

48.考查固定搭配。句意:我感到很冷,但我盡可能地把自己裹起來,并試圖繼續(xù)睡覺。cover(oneself)up是固定搭配,D選項(xiàng)myselfup符合題意,其余選項(xiàng)用法錯(cuò)誤。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

49.考查名詞辨析。句意:然后我意識(shí)到一股風(fēng)從對(duì)面的窗戶吹來。A選項(xiàng)draft“氣流,風(fēng)”;B選項(xiàng)voice“(人發(fā)出的)聲音”;C選項(xiàng)air“空氣”,結(jié)合形容詞可表示氣流,如currentsofwarmair“暖氣流”,coldair“冷風(fēng)”,D選項(xiàng)sound“(泛指)聲音”。根據(jù)后文Thecoldairwascomingfromthewindowopposite.(冷空氣從對(duì)面的窗戶吹來。),可知這里指的是風(fēng),A選項(xiàng)draft“氣流,風(fēng)”符合題意。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

50.考查動(dòng)詞用法。句意:我想我可能忘記關(guān)門了。forgettodosth.意思是“忘記要做某事”,forgetdoingsth.“忘記做過某事”,這里指的是忘記要關(guān)門,A選項(xiàng)toclose符合題意,其余選項(xiàng)用法錯(cuò)誤。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

51.考查介詞用法。句意:所以我起身去關(guān)門,卻發(fā)現(xiàn)它已經(jīng)從里面鎖上了。不定式todo結(jié)構(gòu)表目的;在通常情況下,英語不用fordoingsth.來表示目的,但是,若一個(gè)動(dòng)名詞已名詞化,則可與for連用表目的,如swimming。這里起身是為了關(guān)門,A選項(xiàng)toshut正確,B選項(xiàng)forshutting錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)inshutting和D選項(xiàng)butshut用法錯(cuò)誤。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

52.考查時(shí)間狀語。句意:當(dāng)我穿過房間,月光透過房間照在另一張床上。這里指穿過房間這個(gè)具體的動(dòng)作,dolikethat“像那樣做”不符合語境,A、B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。at加動(dòng)詞不表示時(shí)間,D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。as作連詞,在這里意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”,符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

53.考查定語從句。句意:那里一個(gè)人也沒有。Therebe句型“有”,A、C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。B選項(xiàng)Therewasnoone符合語境,D選項(xiàng)Therewasanyone用法錯(cuò)誤。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

54.考查動(dòng)詞用法。句意:過了一兩分鐘我才想起自己鎖過門。A選項(xiàng)remindtolock用法錯(cuò)誤,remindsb.todosth.“提醒某人去做某事”;B選項(xiàng)remembertolock,remembertodosth.“記住要做某事”;C選項(xiàng)remindlocking用法錯(cuò)誤,remindsb.ofdoingsth.“提醒某人做過某事”;D選項(xiàng)rememberlocking,rememberdoingsth.“記得做過某事”。根據(jù)語境,這里是想起鎖過門,D選項(xiàng)rememberlocking正確。

55.考查定語從句。句意:我意識(shí)到我的同伴一定是從窗戶跳到海里去了。A選項(xiàng)hadtojump“不得不跳”,一般過去時(shí);B選項(xiàng)wastohavejumped時(shí)態(tài)用法錯(cuò)誤;C選項(xiàng)musthavejumped“一定已經(jīng)跳了”,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);D選項(xiàng)couldbejumped不用被動(dòng)語態(tài),語法錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)語境,門被別人打開,同伴也不在房間,推測(cè)同伴一定跳海了,C選項(xiàng)musthavejumped“一定已經(jīng)跳了”正確。

12.單選題

Natural’senergyefficiencyoften(

)humantechnology:despitetheintensityofthelightfirefliesproduce,theamountofheatisnegligible;onlyrecentlyhavehumansdevelopedchemicallight-producingsystemswhoseefficiency(

)thefirefly’ssystem.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.engenders;manipulates

B.reflects;simulates

C.outstrips;rivals

D.inhibits;matches

【答案】C

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。首先看第一個(gè)空,engender“產(chǎn)生,引起(某種感覺或情況)”;reflect“反映,反射(聲、光、熱等)”;outstrip“超過,勝過”;inhibit“禁止,抑制”,根據(jù)句意第一個(gè)空應(yīng)該填“outstrip”;再看第二個(gè)空,manipulate“(暗中)控制,(熟練地)操作”;reflect“表明,顯示”;rival“堪比某人/某物競(jìng)爭(zhēng),比得上某人/某物”;match“相配,與……不相上下”;根據(jù)句意‘自然界的能量效率常常超過人類的技術(shù):盡管瑩火蟲所發(fā)出的光亮極為強(qiáng)烈,但其熱量卻微乎其微。人類也是在近期才研制出能量效率能與螢火蟲的發(fā)光體系相媲美的化學(xué)發(fā)光系統(tǒng)?!钸m合填入第二個(gè)空的是“rival”,C選項(xiàng)正確。

13.單選題

Wemustlookbeyondandassumptionsandtrytodiscoverwhatismissing.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.justifications

B.illusions

C.manifestations

D.specifications

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)justifications“理由,辯護(hù)”;B選項(xiàng)illusions“幻覺,錯(cuò)覺”;C選項(xiàng)manifestations“顯示,證明”;D選項(xiàng)specifications“規(guī)格,說明書”。句意:“我們必須透過()和假設(shè),然后努力發(fā)覺什么東西不見了”。這里和關(guān)鍵詞assumptions對(duì)應(yīng)的只有選項(xiàng)B。

14.單選題

Nowadaysitismandatorytohaveatleastarudimentaryknowledgeofthenewcellchemistrytobeabletounderstandpracticalmedicaladvancesinfieldsofvirology,cancer,andhereditarydiseases.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.profound

B.essential

C.multiple

D.elementary

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.profound知識(shí)淵博的,理解深刻的B.essential必不可少的,極其重要的

C.multiple數(shù)量多的,多種多樣的D.elementary初級(jí)的,基礎(chǔ)的

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】rudimentary的意思為“基礎(chǔ)的,基本的”,修飾knowledge,指的是要知道新細(xì)胞化學(xué)的基本知識(shí),elementary與之詞義相近,因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、C選項(xiàng)詞義與之不符。

【句意】如今,要想了解病毒學(xué)、癌癥和遺傳疾病等領(lǐng)域的實(shí)際醫(yī)學(xué)進(jìn)展,至少必須掌握新細(xì)胞化學(xué)的基本知識(shí)。

15.單選題

Shemadetwocopiesofthispoemandpostedthem()todifferentpublishers.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.sensationally

B.simultaneously

C.strenuously

D.simply

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