牛津版高一英語(yǔ)模塊三第三單元單詞評(píng)講課件

words&expressions

M3U3words&expressions

M3U31.civilization

noun

文明

lostcivilizations

civil

adj.國(guó)民的;平民的;民事的;有禮貌的civilrights民權(quán)acivilcase民事案件acivilwar內(nèi)戰(zhàn)Hismannerwascivil,thoughnotparticularlyfriendly.盡管他的態(tài)度不友好，但還是客氣的/有禮貌的civilizev.使文明civilizedadj.文明的，有禮貌的civilianadj.民用的，平民的n.平民，百姓

1.civilizationnoun文明2.lecture

noun

講座

①give/deliver/attendalectureconcerningenvironmentprotection②Ourteachergaveusalecture

教訓(xùn)，訓(xùn)斥，譴責(zé)forskippingaclass

曠課yesterday.2.lecturenoun講座3.found

vt.創(chuàng)建,建立(founded,founded)

foundationnoun建立,創(chuàng)辦;基礎(chǔ),根據(jù);基金會(huì)①Toourjoy,anewschoolwillbefoundedinwhatusedtobeawasteland.TsinghuaUniversity,founded(found)in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.②Theorganizationhascontributedalottoenvironmentprotectionsinceitsfoundationin2010.③Marriageisfounded/basedon/uponloveandmutualrespect.=Loveandmutualrespectlayasolidfoundationfor

marriage.④Therumor(謠言)istotallywithoutfoundation.3.foundvt.創(chuàng)建,建立(found(1)ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawas________in1949.中華人民共和國(guó)成立于1949年。(2)Thisstory

facts.這個(gè)故事是有事實(shí)依據(jù)的。(3)Sheplanstostarta

forhomelesschildren.她計(jì)劃為無(wú)家可歸的孩子們建立一個(gè)基金會(huì)。(2016·江蘇)isfoundedon/uponfoundationfounded(1)ThePeople’sRepublicofCh4.①takeoveracompany②takeup③takeoff④takeon⑤takeafter與……相像⑥takedown⑦Nowadaysmanyteenagersareveryselfishandtakewhattheirparentsdoforgranted.把......視為理所當(dāng)然⑧takeapart拆開(kāi)、拆卸、拆散、分辨⑨t(yī)akein⑩taketo喜歡；走向；開(kāi)始從事4.①takeoveracompanytaketakeaway拿走；剝奪；減去，沒(méi)收；離去

takeback收回，拿回；取消(約定)takedown拿下，取下；寫(xiě)下，記錄；拆毀

takein吸收；收留；理解；改小衣服

takeoff脫下；(飛機(jī))起飛；休假；成功

takeon雇傭；呈現(xiàn)；具有

takeout取出；領(lǐng)......除去；除去

takeover接管；接替

takeup占據(jù)(時(shí)間、空間等)；開(kāi)始從事；選修(課程)；繼續(xù)講述take11)takeone’stime不著急，慢慢來(lái)12)takeiteasy別緊張13)takeone’splace入座，代替=taketheplaceof14)takesthintoconsideration/acount

把......考慮進(jìn)去11)takeone’stime不著急，慢慢來(lái)(1)Mytimeisfully___________withwriting.我把時(shí)間全都用在了寫(xiě)作上。(2)ItwasseveralminutesbeforeIcould_________whathewassaying.過(guò)了好幾分鐘，我才理解他在說(shuō)什么。(3)Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudents_________________thankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation.由于良好的創(chuàng)業(yè)環(huán)境，許多大學(xué)生的創(chuàng)業(yè)項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)成功。takeinhavetakenofftakenup(1)Mytimeisfully__________5.eruptv.(火山)爆發(fā)；（活動(dòng)或情緒）爆發(fā)（into）;(搏斗、暴力事件等)突然發(fā)生erupt/burstintolaughter大笑

eruption

n.（火山、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等）爆發(fā)

eruptiveadj.噴發(fā)的Thevolcanoeruptedandlava,ashrockspouredoutofitontothesurroundingcountryside.

5.eruptv.(火山)爆發(fā)；（活動(dòng)或情6.pourvt.傾倒,倒出

vi.（雨）傾盆而下；不斷涌來(lái)，涌現(xiàn)①Lettersofcomplaintcontinuedtopourin(不斷涌現(xiàn)/涌向).②Shepouredthetroublesouttomeoveracupofcoffee.pourout(感情，話(huà)語(yǔ))迸發(fā)，奔涌

poursthout毫無(wú)保留的表達(dá)情感或思想③Thegovernmenthaspouredmillionsinto

theeducationsystem.Poursthintosth向......投入大量金錢(qián)④Itneverrainsbutitpours.

禍不單行⑤pouroilontheflames火上澆油

troubledwater息事寧人，調(diào)停爭(zhēng)端6.pourvt.傾倒,倒出①Bythetimethegroupgotuptoleave，itwaspouringoutside.到這個(gè)小組起身離開(kāi)時(shí)，外面______________。②She_____________allhertroublestohim.她向他傾訴自己所有的煩惱。③Hepouredsomehotwater________theglassandthencooleditdown.他向杯子里倒了些熱水，然后使它變涼。intopouredout

下著傾盆大雨①Bythetimethegroupgotup7.unfortunateadj.不幸的，遺憾的Howunfortunate！(教材P42)

真是太不幸了！beunfortunatein(doing)sth在……方面很不幸beunfortunatetodosth很不幸做某事Itisunfortunatethat...真遺憾/可惜……7.unfortunateadj.不幸的，遺①I(mǎi)tis____________thatyoumissedthemeeting.真遺憾，你沒(méi)參加那次會(huì)議。②Hewasunfortunate________losinghearing.他喪失了聽(tīng)力，真不幸。③Iwasunfortunate____________(lose)mykeys.我把鑰匙丟了，真倒霉。intoloseunfortunate①I(mǎi)tis____________thatyoumfortunate---unfortunateadj

fortunately---unfortunatelyadv

fortune

n.①makeafortune②tryone’sfortune③tellone’sfortune④fortunesmilesonsbsmileonsb/sth有利于，垂青，帶來(lái)好運(yùn)fortunate---unfortunate8.

decoratevt.

裝飾，裝潢decorateAwithB用B裝飾A

decorationn.

decorative

adj裝飾性的，裝潢用的

decoratorn.油漆匠，裝潢工

Thehousewasbeingdecorated.

=Thehouse

wasunderdecoration.Allthestreetsweredecoratedwithflagstowelcomethevisitors.8.decoratevt.裝飾，裝潢[單項(xiàng)填空](8)Alltheteachersandstudentsmanagedto

theshakingteachingbuildingwhentheearthquakehappened.A.flee B.pourC.slide D.slip√解析句意為：地震發(fā)生時(shí)所有老師和學(xué)生都設(shè)法逃出了晃動(dòng)的教學(xué)樓。flee逃離，符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。pour傾倒；slide滑行；slip滑跤。[單項(xiàng)填空]√解析句意為：地震發(fā)生時(shí)所有老師和學(xué)生都設(shè)法逃9.

fleevt&vi.

逃跑，逃離

(fled-fled-fleeing)Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away

fledthethief.10.researchn.研究；調(diào)查；探索v.研究；探討；調(diào)查

doresearchon/intoRomanhistory

researchon/intowaysofimprovingpeople’sdiet

researcher

n.

研究者

9.fleevt&vi.逃跑，逃離(fled-11.disastern.

災(zāi)難catastrophe12.destroyvt.

毀壞,摧毀

(destroyed-destroyed)

destruction

n.毀滅

destructive

adj.毀滅性的①Allmyhopesweredestroyedonhearingthenews.②Thestormcausedgreatdestruction

tothatfarm.③adestructiveearthquake

11.disastern.災(zāi)難destroy：徹底破壞，毀滅，以致不能修復(fù)或無(wú)法修復(fù)，主要強(qiáng)調(diào)破壞方式的有力、粗暴。damage：指價(jià)值、用途降低或表面損壞，不一定全部破壞，可修復(fù)。harm:主要指損害有生命的東西,偶爾也用于無(wú)生命的事物,常指?jìng)耙粋€(gè)人的健康、權(quán)利、事業(yè)等harmsb/sth=doharmtosb/sth=beharmfultosb/sthruin：毀掉，常指在一定的過(guò)程中逐漸毀掉，原因通常是自然現(xiàn)象、年齡、疏忽等。

n.復(fù)數(shù)，廢墟Yearsoffightinghavelefttheareainruins.

destroy：徹底破壞，毀滅，以致不能修復(fù)或無(wú)法修復(fù)，主要13.ruinn.

①[U]毀壞②ruins[pl.]廢墟

vt

毀壞；破壞①M(fèi)ynewshoesgotruinedinthemud.②Yearsoffightinghavelefttheareainruins.③theruins/remainsofthetemplen.inruins嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪bring...toruin使……毀滅；使……沒(méi)落fall/comeintoruin衰落，敗落ruinone’shope(s)/health/fame

使某人的希望破滅；毀壞某人的健康/名譽(yù)13.ruinn.①[U]毀壞②rui(1)Aftertheearthquake，wecanseethe________ofthevillage.地震后我們可以看到這個(gè)村子成了一片廢墟。(2)Theheavyrain________ourholiday.大雨把我們的假期徹底搞砸了。(3)Yearsoffightinghasleftthearea

.幾年的戰(zhàn)事已經(jīng)使得這個(gè)地區(qū)滿(mǎn)目瘡痍。inruinsruinedruins(1)Aftertheearthquake，mercialadj.

商業(yè)的，貿(mào)易的acommercialadvertisement

commerce

n.商業(yè),貿(mào)易developcommerce15.wealthyadj.富有的，富裕的wealthn.財(cái)富，富裕①beacountrywealthyinnaturalresources②berich/welloff/wealthy生活富有③amanofwealth

14.commercialadj.商業(yè)的，貿(mào)易16.graduallyadv.逐漸地，逐步地=littlebylittle

gradual

adj.逐漸的；平緩的17.scholarn.學(xué)者

professorn.教授

expert

n.專(zhuān)家

adj.熟練的，內(nèi)行的，經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的seekexpertadvice

16.graduallyadv.逐漸地，逐步地18.remains

n.廢墟,遺址;遺骸;遺跡;殘留物

(只用復(fù)數(shù))

remain

v.

①linkingv仍然是,保持不變

（后接adj/n./doing/done/todo/介詞短語(yǔ)）

remainsitting/seated/unfinished/stuck

②剩余；遺留

③仍需去做（或說(shuō)、處理）

Itremainstobeseenwhether……

④逗留；不離去(stay)remainingadj.剩下的（前置定語(yǔ)）不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)18.remains不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)①I(mǎi)nApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremainedstuckabroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.Pleaseremainseated/sitting(seat/sit)untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.②Withmanythingsremainingtobesettled,Ifeltverynervous.③remaining10minutes=10minutesleft④TheyremainedinNanjinguntilMay.⑤theremains/ruinsofthetemple①I(mǎi)nApril,thousandsofholida19.beneath

prep.在…之下,向…下面;低于,劣勢(shì)

①Thedolphinsdisappearedbeneaththewaves.②

Heconsiderssuchjobsbeneathhim.

他認(rèn)為這樣的工作有失他的身份。③

beneathone’sdignity有失身份

adv.向下，在下面

Sheseemedquitecalmonthesurface,butagreatdealofangerlaybeneath.19.beneath20.explodev.(使)爆炸,爆破；指(感情)迸發(fā)；激增,迅猛發(fā)展

explosion

n.①[C,U]爆炸,爆破②[C]突增,猛增,激增①Thebombexploded.(blowup)②explodewithanger勃然大怒

explodewithlaughter哄然大笑=explodeintowildlaughter③explodingworldpopulation=populationexplosion20.explode21.extremeadj.極度的；極端的，偏激的

n.極端，極限extremely

adv.極其，極端，非常①Don’tdoanythingextremelikeleavingthenest.②Pleasewatchout,becauseshetendstogotoextremes.

③Shelookedconfidentbutinrealityshefeltextremelynervous.21.extremeadj.極度的；極端的，偏激的22.complainvi.抱怨，埋怨

complaint

n.抱怨；投訴①complaintosbaboutsth②lettersofcomplaint投訴信22.complainvi.抱怨，埋怨23.historicadj.

歷史上著名（或重要）的historicaladj.

(有關(guān))歷史的,有關(guān)歷史研究的;

歷史學(xué)的,歷史題材的

history

n.

歷史；歷史課；履歷23.historicadj.歷史上著名（或重要）24.thesolutionto

theproblemthesolutiontosolvingtheproblem

(key,answer,entrance,access,witness,approach,introduction,memorial,monument)24.thesolutiontotheproblemonument紀(jì)念碑、紀(jì)念館、紀(jì)念塔

anniversary周年紀(jì)念日

mourning哀痛、悲痛、哀悼

memorial紀(jì)念碑/像，紀(jì)念物/品，紀(jì)念儀式holdamemorialservice舉行追悼?jī)x式holdamemorialceremonyforsb

祭奠（某人）牛津版高一英語(yǔ)模塊三第三單元單詞評(píng)講課件25.expressionn.表達(dá);表情;措辭;表達(dá)方式

express

v.

表達(dá)；表露

adj.快速的；快遞的；特快的

n.特快列車(chē),快遞

expressiveadj

富有表情的①herpuzzledexpression/look②Youcanlearninterestingwordsandexpressionsbyreadingpoems.③anexpressbus④AssoonasIreceivedpaymentIwillsendthebooktoyoubyexpress.

25.expressionn.表達(dá);表情;措辭;表達(dá)方26.audience

n.觀眾，聽(tīng)眾①audience是集合名詞，用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，若作為整體看待，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，若強(qiáng)調(diào)各個(gè)成員謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)

（主謂一致）②anaudience指一群觀眾，某個(gè)場(chǎng)次的觀眾，某一方面的觀眾。audiences指多群觀眾，多場(chǎng)次觀眾，多方面的觀眾③形容詞常用

big,large,huge,mass,vast,wide以及small,thin不用many,(a)few26.audiencen.觀眾，聽(tīng)眾27.ceremony

n.(C)典禮,儀式；(U)禮節(jié),禮儀①aweddingceremony婚禮

②anopeningceremony開(kāi)幕儀式③withoutceremony不拘禮節(jié)，粗魯無(wú)禮27.ceremonyn.(C)典禮,儀式；(U)28.declare

v.宣布,宣稱(chēng)declaration

n.宣布,聲明①declarewaragainst…宣戰(zhàn)②thedeclarationofindependencedeclare指明確地、清楚地、正式地“宣布，宣告”,多用于官方場(chǎng)合,所涉及的事不一定是對(duì)方不知道的。announce指首次宣布大家感興趣或可滿(mǎn)足大家好奇心的事情。①makeanannouncementtosb.②announce…tosb.28.declarev.宣布,宣稱(chēng)declare的用法小結(jié)：①declarethat從句

②declaresb/sth(tobe)sth③declaresth+adjThecourtdeclaredthatthestrikeactionwasillegal.Theareahasbeendeclared(tobe)anationalpark.Thechairmandeclaredtheceremonyopen.declarefor贊成declareagainst反對(duì)declare的用法小結(jié)：29.inmemoryof②haveagood/badmemory記憶力好/差

haveafreshmemory記憶猶新dosthfrommemory憑記憶做某事bringbackmemories回憶往事

name/titleescapesb某人一時(shí)想不起

arouseone’smemories喚起某人的記③

buildamemorial/monumenttosb29.inmemoryof29.inmemoryof紀(jì)念

①inhonorof紀(jì)念，慶祝inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)

infavorof支持，贊同insearchof尋找

inspiteof盡管(despite)intermsof就......而言

inviewof鑒于......incaseof以防......indefenseof為保衛(wèi)......;為......辯護(hù)inneedof需要

inpraiseof贊揚(yáng)29.inmemoryof紀(jì)念30.educatev.教育

educationn.教育

educational

adj.

有關(guān)教育的；有教育意義的

receiveeducation31.statuen.

雕塑；雕像；塑像

status

n.地位；身份；職位

30.educatev.教育32.nodoubt①Nodoubtyouwillhaveyourownideas.=Thereisnodoubtthat…Thereisnoneedtodo…Thereisnopossibilitythat…Itisnowonder(難怪，不足為奇)that…Itremainstobeseenwhether..②nodoubt/nosweat（不費(fèi)力的）/noway（沒(méi)門(mén)）/nowondernocomment無(wú)可奉告/noproblem32.nodoubt32.nodoubt③Idon’tdoubtthat……(I’msurethat……)Doyoudoubtthat…….Idoubtwhether/if……32.nodoubt33.①riseupagainst起義，反抗②giveriseto引起，導(dǎo)致③withtheriseof…隨著….的興起④ontherise在上升中，在增加中⑤theriseandfall興衰，起伏⑥apayrise加薪

33.①riseupagainst起義，反34.standinone’spath阻礙(某人)①I(mǎi)leftthemalone,asIfeltIwasintheway.

妨礙，擋道②ontheway(todoingsth)

在做......的過(guò)程中③bytheway④bywayof

經(jīng)由,途徑......；通過(guò)......方法⑤makewayfor讓路，為......開(kāi)路⑥inaway/insomeways/inoneway

在某種程度上⑦innoway/innocase/bynomeans/onnocondition/undernocircumstances/at

notime絕不/決不

34.standinone’spath阻礙(某人35.marchv.

前進(jìn),進(jìn)發(fā),游行

n.前進(jìn),游行①goonamarch

參加游行

②onthemarch在行軍中，在行進(jìn)中，在進(jìn)展中③Hemarchedovertomeanddemandedanapology.marchon向......行進(jìn);快速經(jīng)過(guò)，繼續(xù)行進(jìn)35.marchv.前進(jìn),進(jìn)發(fā),游行36.gloryn.

輝煌,榮耀,光榮

glorious

adj.光榮的Thewinnerstoodthereinglory,enjoyingthatgloriousmoment.36.gloryn.輝煌,榮耀37.aheadadv.(時(shí)間,空間)在前面;預(yù)先,提前；

占優(yōu)勢(shì)，領(lǐng)先①aheadoftime/inadvance/aheadofschedule提前②goahead（口語(yǔ)）3個(gè)意思③getahead獲得成功，取得進(jìn)步getaheadof勝過(guò)getaheadwith領(lǐng)先，有進(jìn)展④intheyearsahead

=intheyearstocome=inthefollowingyears37.aheadadv.(時(shí)間,空間)在前面;預(yù)先,38.comedownwith患(病)①comedownwithanillness=developanillness②godowninhistory載入史冊(cè)③godown

下降；平靜下來(lái)；傳下去；被接受

come短語(yǔ)38.comedownwith患(病)comecomeabout發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生

comeacross遇見(jiàn)，(偶然)遇見(jiàn)

comeback回來(lái)；再度流行

comedown下來(lái)，降下；塌下

comein進(jìn)來(lái)；開(kāi)始流行；到達(dá)

comeon快來(lái)，跟上；進(jìn)行，進(jìn)步(成長(zhǎng))；加油

comeout出版；(花開(kāi))；出來(lái)；結(jié)果是；褪色

comeover過(guò)來(lái)，順便來(lái)訪(fǎng)

cometo蘇醒；來(lái)到，達(dá)到；共計(jì)；得出(結(jié)論)，做出決定

comeup走近；(從土中)長(zhǎng)出，發(fā)芽；被提出；發(fā)生；開(kāi)始流行comeupwith提出comecomeintoeffect=takeeffect

開(kāi)始生效，開(kāi)始實(shí)施tocome即將到來(lái)的（后置）Howcome?怎么會(huì)......whenitcomesto...當(dāng)談到，當(dāng)涉及到......comeon（口）5

comeintoeffect=takeeffect39.awareadj.意識(shí)到的，知道的，察覺(jué)到的

awareness

n.意識(shí)，認(rèn)識(shí)

unawareadj.未察覺(jué)的，不知道的①Ordinarywomanas/thoughsheis,shetrieseverymeanstomakepeopleawareoftheimportanceofenvironmentprotection.②Healthofficialsthroughouttheworldhavetriedmanywaystoraisepublicawarenessabout

AIDS．③beawareof/beconsciousofsth=realizesth知道，了解......beawarethat...

39.awareadj.意識(shí)到的，知道的，察覺(jué)40.basisn.

基礎(chǔ)(理論),基準(zhǔn),原因

basic

adj.

基本的,根本的,必需的

basically

adv.大體上；基本上

base

n.

根基,底座;根據(jù);總部

v.以…為據(jù)點(diǎn)（或總部）；

把（總部等）設(shè)在

basesth.on/uponsth.以…為基礎(chǔ)或根據(jù)=bebasedonsth

40.basisn.基礎(chǔ)(理論),基準(zhǔn),①thebaseofthehousethebasisoffriendshipsomebasicskillsInordertokeepfit,youshouldworkoutonaregularbasis.

定期的②Basinganimportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.

Basedonarealstory,thefilmtookoffinthecountryovernight.

①thebaseofthehouse41.courtn.法庭,法院；(網(wǎng)球,籃球等)球場(chǎng);宮廷①take/bring...tocourt

控告，把......帶上法庭②abadmintoncourt羽毛球場(chǎng)

41.courtn.法庭,法院；(網(wǎng)球,籃球等)球場(chǎng)42.corruptvt.使腐化，使墮落

adj.腐敗的，貪污的；墮落的corruption

n.腐敗，墮落①acorruptofficer②Nowadaysmanyteenagersareaddictedtocomputergamesandbecomecorruptwithoutbeingawareofit.③HeassumedthatviolenceonTVledtothecorruptionofyoungpeople.

42.corruptvt.使腐化，使墮落43.trialn.審訊,審理；實(shí)驗(yàn),考驗(yàn)try

vt.審訊,審理；實(shí)驗(yàn),考驗(yàn)①learn...bytrialanderror反復(fù)嘗試

②bringsbtotrial=bringsbtocourt③atrialflight試飛

pilot（adj.）實(shí)驗(yàn)性的，試行的apilotproject④Lifeisfulloftrials.⑤Youshouldstandthetrialsatthecrossroads.Justasthesayinggoes,sinkorswim.⑥beontrial在實(shí)驗(yàn)中，在受審43.trialn.審訊,審理；實(shí)驗(yàn),考驗(yàn)44.judgen.裁判，法官，審判員

Vt.判定，斷定；認(rèn)為；裁判

judgmentn.（alsojudgement）

判斷力;看法,意見(jiàn),評(píng)價(jià);判決;裁決①Judgingfrom/by

herpuzzledlook,Iwasawarethatshewasinnocent.②Don‘tjudgeabookbyitscover.

不要以貌取人③makeajudgement做出判斷，評(píng)定44.judgen.裁判，法官，審判員45.poisonn.

毒藥，毒物

v.

毒害，下毒

poisonousadj.有毒的,有害的①Whatisfoodtoonemanmaybepoisontoanother.②Someonetriedtopoisonthedog.③bepoisonoustosb’smind46.harborv.窩藏，庇護(hù)（罪犯）

懷有某種情感

包含，藏有45.poisonn.毒藥，毒物words&expressions

M3U3words&expressions

M3U31.civilization

noun

文明

lostcivilizations

civil

adj.國(guó)民的;平民的;民事的;有禮貌的civilrights民權(quán)acivilcase民事案件acivilwar內(nèi)戰(zhàn)Hismannerwascivil,thoughnotparticularlyfriendly.盡管他的態(tài)度不友好，但還是客氣的/有禮貌的civilizev.使文明civilizedadj.文明的，有禮貌的civilianadj.民用的，平民的n.平民，百姓

1.civilizationnoun文明2.lecture

noun

講座

①give/deliver/attendalectureconcerningenvironmentprotection②Ourteachergaveusalecture

教訓(xùn)，訓(xùn)斥，譴責(zé)forskippingaclass

曠課yesterday.2.lecturenoun講座3.found

vt.創(chuàng)建,建立(founded,founded)

foundationnoun建立,創(chuàng)辦;基礎(chǔ),根據(jù);基金會(huì)①Toourjoy,anewschoolwillbefoundedinwhatusedtobeawasteland.TsinghuaUniversity,founded(found)in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.②Theorganizationhascontributedalottoenvironmentprotectionsinceitsfoundationin2010.③Marriageisfounded/basedon/uponloveandmutualrespect.=Loveandmutualrespectlayasolidfoundationfor

marriage.④Therumor(謠言)istotallywithoutfoundation.3.foundvt.創(chuàng)建,建立(found(1)ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawas________in1949.中華人民共和國(guó)成立于1949年。(2)Thisstory

facts.這個(gè)故事是有事實(shí)依據(jù)的。(3)Sheplanstostarta

forhomelesschildren.她計(jì)劃為無(wú)家可歸的孩子們建立一個(gè)基金會(huì)。(2016·江蘇)isfoundedon/uponfoundationfounded(1)ThePeople’sRepublicofCh4.①takeoveracompany②takeup③takeoff④takeon⑤takeafter與……相像⑥takedown⑦Nowadaysmanyteenagersareveryselfishandtakewhattheirparentsdoforgranted.把......視為理所當(dāng)然⑧takeapart拆開(kāi)、拆卸、拆散、分辨⑨t(yī)akein⑩taketo喜歡；走向；開(kāi)始從事4.①takeoveracompanytaketakeaway拿走；剝奪；減去，沒(méi)收；離去

takeback收回，拿回；取消(約定)takedown拿下，取下；寫(xiě)下，記錄；拆毀

takein吸收；收留；理解；改小衣服

takeoff脫下；(飛機(jī))起飛；休假；成功

takeon雇傭；呈現(xiàn)；具有

takeout取出；領(lǐng)......除去；除去

takeover接管；接替

takeup占據(jù)(時(shí)間、空間等)；開(kāi)始從事；選修(課程)；繼續(xù)講述take11)takeone’stime不著急，慢慢來(lái)12)takeiteasy別緊張13)takeone’splace入座，代替=taketheplaceof14)takesthintoconsideration/acount

把......考慮進(jìn)去11)takeone’stime不著急，慢慢來(lái)(1)Mytimeisfully___________withwriting.我把時(shí)間全都用在了寫(xiě)作上。(2)ItwasseveralminutesbeforeIcould_________whathewassaying.過(guò)了好幾分鐘，我才理解他在說(shuō)什么。(3)Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudents_________________thankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation.由于良好的創(chuàng)業(yè)環(huán)境，許多大學(xué)生的創(chuàng)業(yè)項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)成功。takeinhavetakenofftakenup(1)Mytimeisfully__________5.eruptv.(火山)爆發(fā)；（活動(dòng)或情緒）爆發(fā)（into）;(搏斗、暴力事件等)突然發(fā)生erupt/burstintolaughter大笑

eruption

n.（火山、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等）爆發(fā)

eruptiveadj.噴發(fā)的Thevolcanoeruptedandlava,ashrockspouredoutofitontothesurroundingcountryside.

5.eruptv.(火山)爆發(fā)；（活動(dòng)或情6.pourvt.傾倒,倒出

vi.（雨）傾盆而下；不斷涌來(lái)，涌現(xiàn)①Lettersofcomplaintcontinuedtopourin(不斷涌現(xiàn)/涌向).②Shepouredthetroublesouttomeoveracupofcoffee.pourout(感情，話(huà)語(yǔ))迸發(fā)，奔涌

poursthout毫無(wú)保留的表達(dá)情感或思想③Thegovernmenthaspouredmillionsinto

theeducationsystem.Poursthintosth向......投入大量金錢(qián)④Itneverrainsbutitpours.

禍不單行⑤pouroilontheflames火上澆油

troubledwater息事寧人，調(diào)停爭(zhēng)端6.pourvt.傾倒,倒出①Bythetimethegroupgotuptoleave，itwaspouringoutside.到這個(gè)小組起身離開(kāi)時(shí)，外面______________。②She_____________allhertroublestohim.她向他傾訴自己所有的煩惱。③Hepouredsomehotwater________theglassandthencooleditdown.他向杯子里倒了些熱水，然后使它變涼。intopouredout

下著傾盆大雨①Bythetimethegroupgotup7.unfortunateadj.不幸的，遺憾的Howunfortunate！(教材P42)

真是太不幸了！beunfortunatein(doing)sth在……方面很不幸beunfortunatetodosth很不幸做某事Itisunfortunatethat...真遺憾/可惜……7.unfortunateadj.不幸的，遺①I(mǎi)tis____________thatyoumissedthemeeting.真遺憾，你沒(méi)參加那次會(huì)議。②Hewasunfortunate________losinghearing.他喪失了聽(tīng)力，真不幸。③Iwasunfortunate____________(lose)mykeys.我把鑰匙丟了，真倒霉。intoloseunfortunate①I(mǎi)tis____________thatyoumfortunate---unfortunateadj

fortunately---unfortunatelyadv

fortune

n.①makeafortune②tryone’sfortune③tellone’sfortune④fortunesmilesonsbsmileonsb/sth有利于，垂青，帶來(lái)好運(yùn)fortunate---unfortunate8.

decoratevt.

裝飾，裝潢decorateAwithB用B裝飾A

decorationn.

decorative

adj裝飾性的，裝潢用的

decoratorn.油漆匠，裝潢工

Thehousewasbeingdecorated.

=Thehouse

wasunderdecoration.Allthestreetsweredecoratedwithflagstowelcomethevisitors.8.decoratevt.裝飾，裝潢[單項(xiàng)填空](8)Alltheteachersandstudentsmanagedto

theshakingteachingbuildingwhentheearthquakehappened.A.flee B.pourC.slide D.slip√解析句意為：地震發(fā)生時(shí)所有老師和學(xué)生都設(shè)法逃出了晃動(dòng)的教學(xué)樓。flee逃離，符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。pour傾倒；slide滑行；slip滑跤。[單項(xiàng)填空]√解析句意為：地震發(fā)生時(shí)所有老師和學(xué)生都設(shè)法逃9.

fleevt&vi.

逃跑，逃離

(fled-fled-fleeing)Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away

fledthethief.10.researchn.研究；調(diào)查；探索v.研究；探討；調(diào)查

doresearchon/intoRomanhistory

researchon/intowaysofimprovingpeople’sdiet

researcher

n.

研究者

9.fleevt&vi.逃跑，逃離(fled-11.disastern.

災(zāi)難catastrophe12.destroyvt.

毀壞,摧毀

(destroyed-destroyed)

destruction

n.毀滅

destructive

adj.毀滅性的①Allmyhopesweredestroyedonhearingthenews.②Thestormcausedgreatdestruction

tothatfarm.③adestructiveearthquake

11.disastern.災(zāi)難destroy：徹底破壞，毀滅，以致不能修復(fù)或無(wú)法修復(fù)，主要強(qiáng)調(diào)破壞方式的有力、粗暴。damage：指價(jià)值、用途降低或表面損壞，不一定全部破壞，可修復(fù)。harm:主要指損害有生命的東西,偶爾也用于無(wú)生命的事物,常指?jìng)耙粋€(gè)人的健康、權(quán)利、事業(yè)等harmsb/sth=doharmtosb/sth=beharmfultosb/sthruin：毀掉，常指在一定的過(guò)程中逐漸毀掉，原因通常是自然現(xiàn)象、年齡、疏忽等。

n.復(fù)數(shù)，廢墟Yearsoffightinghavelefttheareainruins.

destroy：徹底破壞，毀滅，以致不能修復(fù)或無(wú)法修復(fù)，主要13.ruinn.

①[U]毀壞②ruins[pl.]廢墟

vt

毀壞；破壞①M(fèi)ynewshoesgotruinedinthemud.②Yearsoffightinghavelefttheareainruins.③theruins/remainsofthetemplen.inruins嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪bring...toruin使……毀滅；使……沒(méi)落fall/comeintoruin衰落，敗落ruinone’shope(s)/health/fame

使某人的希望破滅；毀壞某人的健康/名譽(yù)13.ruinn.①[U]毀壞②rui(1)Aftertheearthquake，wecanseethe________ofthevillage.地震后我們可以看到這個(gè)村子成了一片廢墟。(2)Theheavyrain________ourholiday.大雨把我們的假期徹底搞砸了。(3)Yearsoffightinghasleftthearea

.幾年的戰(zhàn)事已經(jīng)使得這個(gè)地區(qū)滿(mǎn)目瘡痍。inruinsruinedruins(1)Aftertheearthquake，mercialadj.

商業(yè)的，貿(mào)易的acommercialadvertisement

commerce

n.商業(yè),貿(mào)易developcommerce15.wealthyadj.富有的，富裕的wealthn.財(cái)富，富裕①beacountrywealthyinnaturalresources②berich/welloff/wealthy生活富有③amanofwealth

14.commercialadj.商業(yè)的，貿(mào)易16.graduallyadv.逐漸地，逐步地=littlebylittle

gradual

adj.逐漸的；平緩的17.scholarn.學(xué)者

professorn.教授

expert

n.專(zhuān)家

adj.熟練的，內(nèi)行的，經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的seekexpertadvice

16.graduallyadv.逐漸地，逐步地18.remains

n.廢墟,遺址;遺骸;遺跡;殘留物

(只用復(fù)數(shù))

remain

v.

①linkingv仍然是,保持不變

（后接adj/n./doing/done/todo/介詞短語(yǔ)）

remainsitting/seated/unfinished/stuck

②剩余；遺留

③仍需去做（或說(shuō)、處理）

Itremainstobeseenwhether……

④逗留；不離去(stay)remainingadj.剩下的（前置定語(yǔ)）不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)18.remains不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)①I(mǎi)nApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremainedstuckabroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.Pleaseremainseated/sitting(seat/sit)untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.