2017年常州中考英語試卷及答案

常州市二O—七年初中畢業(yè)、升學(xué)統(tǒng)一文化考試英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：本試卷共8頁，全卷滿分為90分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘?？忌殞⒋鸢笗鴮懺诖痤}卡上，寫在試卷上的一律無效。答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)填寫在試卷上，并填寫好答題卡上的考生信息。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。一isitsinceyouleftyourprimaryschool?一Threeyears.HowoldB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon一Howniceyourdictionaryis!Wheredidyouget?I'dliketobuy,too.一Intheshopinthecitycentre.it;oneB.one;oneC.one;itD.it;itMymotherwon'tallowmyfathertodrivehepromisestogiveupdrinking.unlessB.sinceC.ifD.afterAchildshouldbeencouragedtotellthetruthinsteadofstorieswheneverheorshehasdonesomethingwrong.takingupB.puttingupC.makingupD.settingup一WillDadbebackhomeat6o'clockthisevening?一Heshould,buthenot.Sometimesheexercisesafterwork.canB.mustC.needD.may一CouldyoutellmehowtobehavepolitelyinpublicintheUK?一Yes.,youshouldkeepyourvoicedownandalwaysqueue.AfterallB.FirstofallC.InallD.Atall一Whydoesn'tthesurgeonstoplunch?一Becauseheistoobusyadyingpatientintheoperationroom.tohave;tosaveB.having;tosaveC.tohave;savingD.having;savingI'llneverforgetthetowninwhichthereacleanriverandmanybigtalltrees.A.usedtobeusedtohaveA.usedtobewasusedtobeingD.wasusedtohavingTheshoppingmallfortwoyears,butIthereonlyonce.hasopened;havegoneB.hasopened;havebeenC.hasbeenopen;havegoneD.hasbeenopen;havebeen—CouldyoulookaftermyplantswhileI'mawayonbusiness,please?一.I'llwaterthemontime.A.ComeonC.TakeiteasyA.ComeonC.TakeiteasyYou'rewelcome二、完形填空（共12小題；每小題1分，滿分12分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Onthefirstdayofmy11thgrade,Iwasn'texcitedwhenIlookedatmytimetableandsaw“BiologyII一RobinHaworth,Room301".IhadneverlikedbiologyandIfoundit11.AfterIenteredtheroom,Itookaseatintheverybackand12formynewteacher.ThebellrangandMrsHaworthenteredtheclassroom.Shebegantotellushowherclasswasgoingtobedifficultandthatifweweren'tuptothe13,shewouldgladlyletusleave.Theclassrequiredlotsof14.ThiswasespeciallyhardformebecauseIwasbalancinganewschoolwithanewpart-timejob.Mygradessoonbeganto15.JustasIbegantoappearinaseaofD,MrsHaworthaskedmewhatwasup.ItoldheraboutthedifficultyIwashaving.ShelistenedtomeandIknewshetruly16mylifeandmyproblems.Shetoldmethatshe17mebutthatIneededtolearnhowtomanagemytimebetter.MrsHaworthgreatly_18myabilitybyhelpingmelearntosolvemyproblemsonmyown.IfIgotaCinatest,shewouldhandit19andaskedmetodealwiththeonesImissedandtellherwhy.She20increasedmygradesbuttaughtmehowtostudyharder.IgottoknowthatifIhaddonemybestforthefirsttimeIdidit,Iwouldn'thavesomany21.Andaftermanytrials,mygradesbecamebetter.Ihadneverhada（n）22whoopeneduptomeandtreatedmeasherequal.OverthepastyearsshehastaughtmethatifIwanttobeexcellent,Iamtheonewhocanmakethathappen.11.A.amazingB.practicalC.boringD.important12.A.preparedB.wishedC.searchedD.waited13.A.experienceB.challengeC.educationD.value14.A.competitionB.attentionC.conversationD.creation15.A.fallB.changeC.improveD.miss16.A.cheeredforB.caredaboutC.lookedafterD.believedin17.A.understoodB.recommendedC.admiredD.remembered18.A.supportedB.influencedC.developedD.displayed19.A.backB.inC.outD.over20.A.evenB.everC.sometimesD.never21.A.businessesB.mysteriesC.differencesD.mistakes22.A.friendB.leaderC.adultD.parent三、閱讀理解（共13小題；每小題2分，滿分26分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATheBlueMetropolisLiteraryFestivaliscoming!Itwillhostnearly120family-friendlyactivitiesfromApril11toApril17.Morethan40writersandstorytellers,includinglocalwritersMoniquePolakandLydiaLukidis,willbejoiningineducationalactivities.Ithopestobringcitizensofdifferentculturestogethertoenjoyreadingandliterature.Herearesomeoftheeventsofthisyear'sfestival.Tuesday,April12,at10:00a.m.Activity:ThewriterMoniquePolak,whocomesfromMontreal,willdiscusshernewdetectivebookandholdaworkshopforkidsbetweentheagesof9and12onhowtheycanbeskilledatwritingtheirowndetectivetales.Location:BennyLibrary,6400MonklandAve.Tuesday,April12,at4:00p.m.Activity:LydiaLukidis,thelocalchildren'swriter,willbegivingatalkabouttheworldoffolktalesforkidsaged6to10.Lukidiswillpresentdifferentfolktales,andthenthekidswilltrytheirhandsatcomingupwiththeirownstories.Location:WestmountLibrary,4574SherbrookeSt.Wednesday,April13,at10:00a.m.Activity:HelaineBeckerwillhelpkidsaged6andupmasterallthedetailedfactsofcomedywritingandcartoons.Location:EcoleSt.,Germaind'Outremont,46Vincentd'IndyAve.Wednesday,April13,at1:30p.m.Activity:HighschoolstudentswillbepresentingvideostheycreatedhonouringtheunsungheroesoftheSecondWorldWar.Location:TheMontrealHolocaustMemorialCentre,5151CoteSt.Thefestivalisheldmainlyto.encouragetheculturalexchangefromdifferentareasinvitefamouswriterstointroducetheirnewbookstotheirfanshelppeoplefromdifferentcountriestobuildgoodrelationshipsgatherpeoplefromdifferentculturestoenjoyreadingandliteratureWhatcanyoulearnfromthelocalchildren'swriterLydiaLukidis?Thecontentofthenewdetectivebook.Tipsfortellingandwritingfolktales.Themethodofcomingupwithnewcomedies.TheunknownheroesoftheSecondWorldWar.Ifan8-year-oldboylikescomediesandcartoons,hecangoto.BennyLibrary,6400MonklandAveonTuesdayWestmountLibrary,4574SherbrookeSt.onTuesdayEcoleSt.,Germaind'Outremont,46Vincentd'IndyAveonWednesdayTheMontrealHolocaustMemorialCentre,5151CoteSt.onWednesdayBA22-year-oldBritishstudenthasinventedamobilefridgethatcouldsavemillionsoflivesacrosstheworld.WillBroadway's“Isobar”hasbeendesignedtokeepvaccines（疫苗）attheidealtemperaturewhiletheyarebeingsentindevelopingcountries.AndWilldoesn'tplantomakemoneyfromhiscreation.Hispurposeistogetvaccinestopeoplewhoneedthem,whichiswhyhewon'tbetryingtogetapatent（專利）.Will'sIsobarhaswonhimtheJamesDysonAwardthatchallengesyoungpeopleto“designsomethingthatsolvesaproblem”.Presentmethodsoftransportingvaccinescanleadtothevaccinesfreezing（凍?。゜eforereachingtheirplacesindevelopingcountries,buttheIsobarkeepsatemperatureof2to8degreesfor30days.Will'sinventionisexpectedtosavethelivesof1.5millionpeopleacrosstheworld,anumberhesaysis“amazing”.Havingnowfinishedcollegeeducation,heismakinganefforttotaketheIsobarintoproduction.“Iwouldbehands-on,allthewaythroughit,knowingthatitworks,”hesays.“It'samazingtojustgiveitago,eveninmybackyard,andseethepotential（潛能）ofthetechnology.”Theproducthasbeendesignedtotransportvaccines,butalreadyWillseesthepossibilityforothermedicalusesinthedevelopingworldandbeyond.“Blooddonations,organtransplants（器官移植）—iftheygettrappedintraffic,youstillusecold-bagsthatreallyaren'tgoodenoughforalongtime,”hesays.Thereisalsoapossible,non-medicalusefortheIsobar.“Itwouldbeagreatthingtotakeonafive-daytripwhereyouhavenopower,”hesays.Butheinsistsvaccinetransportationistheprimaryfunction（功能）ofhisinvention.What'stheadvantageoftheIsobarforsendingvaccinesindevelopingcountries?Itcansavemoreenergy.Itcansendmorevaccinesatatime.Itcankeepvaccinesinanidealcondition.Itcantransportvaccinesatafasterspeed.TheJamesDysonAwardispresentedto.oldscientistswhohavedevelopedmoderntechnologyyoungmenwhohavesolvedproblemswiththeirdesignsdoctorswhohavesavedpeople'slivesindevelopingcountriescollegestudentswhohavegotpatentsfortheircreativeinventionsWhatisthepassagemainlyabout?Theproductionofanewfridgeanditsfuture.Theinventionofanewfridgeanditsinventor.Thetransportationofvaccinesanditsproblem.Theintroductionofanawardanditsnewwinner.CIwasbulliedquitebadlyinhighschool.Akidwouldtrytomakemefeelterribleineverywayheknew.Forexample,hewouldhitmeinthehead,callmeuglyandstupid,makefunofmeand—ofcourse—threaten（威脅）tohitmeharderifIeverfoughtback.Itwaslikehisdailytask.Anditwasmydailytasktojustgetthroughtheday.WhatcanIsay?Itmademyworldverysmallbecausethatwasmymainfocus—justsurviving.Everythingelsefellbythewayside.

Unluckily,thatincludedanyformofsociallife.Sonotonlywasmyworldtiny,itwaslonely.Lookingbacktothattime—whichwasabout11yearsago—mybiggestmistakewasnotbringinganyoneintothatworldofmine.Iwastooproud,andembarrassed（尷尬的）,togethelp.IwouldrathernotfacethefactthatIneededhelpbecauseinmymind,thatwouldmeanthatthebullywon.ItwouldalsomeanthatIwasweak.Letmejustsaythis—bullyingsomeoneisaweakchoice.Theonlyreasontheycomeafteryouisbecausetheythinkyouwon'tdoanythingaboutit.Doesthatmakeanyonestrong?NO.Bestronger—reachouttoaparent,ateacherorafriend.Admit（承認(rèn)）youneedhelp.Youcanputitlikethis:Somebodywhoistryingtomakehimselforherselfseemimportanthasbulliedme.Why?SimplybecauseIamniceandIhaven'tdoneanythingaboutityet.Well,Ihatethis.Ihavebasichumanrights.ItisjustnotOK.HowdoImanagethistherightway?Idon'twantthepaincycletocontinueandIdon'twanttobecomesomeoneIdon'twanttobe.Iwillclosebysayingthis—IamOK!Iamnotjustsurviving.Iamenjoyingmylife.Igraduatedfromcollegewithgoodgrades,bytheway（beingstupidwasalie...itisallalie）.Youdon'thavetowaittolive.Dosomethingtoday.Theunderlinedword“it"inthefirstparagraphrefersto（扌旨）.gettingalongwiththewriterhavingadifficulttimeatschoolmakingfriendswithotherstudentshurtingthewriterwithforceandthreatThewritersuggeststofightbullies.gettingusedtothepainassoonaspossiblelookingforhelpfromparents,teachersandfriendsincreasingtheunderstandingofbasichumanrightskeepingitasecretinsideandreducingyoursociallifeThewriterwritesthepassagemainlyto.sharehisthoughtsondealingwithbulliessaythatheregretsbeinghurtbadlyatschooldescribehowhechangedhisweakpersonalityshowhowthankfulhewastothosewhohelpedhimDImagineyouarewalkingthroughthewoodsandyouseeasmalldog.Itlookscuteandfriendly.Youmoveuptopetthedog.Suddenlyitbarksandtriestobiteyou.Thedognolongerseemscuteandyoufeelafraidandpossiblyangry.Then,asthewindblows,theleavesonthegroundarecarriedawayandyouseethedoghasoneofitslegscaughtinatrap.Now,youtakepityonthedog.Youknowitbecomesunfriendlybecauseitisinpain.Wealljudge（評(píng)判）othersallthetime.Itmightbeoversmallthings,likeaworkmatewhotakestoolongofalunchbreak.Oritmightbeoverbiggermatters,suchasapersonwhobehavesselfishlyorhurtsourfeelings.Therearemanyreasonswhywejudgeothers.Itishumannaturetofindawaytosurvive.Whenweseeadog（oraperson）thatmightbiteus,ofcoursewefeelthreatened（威脅）.Webecomenervous,wanttofightbackandareunabletoseethepossiblereasonsforanother'sbehavior.Althoughjudgmentisanaturalreaction（反應(yīng)），trytocatchyourselfbeforeyouspeak,foryoucan'tgetyourwordsback.Makeashortstop.Trytochangeyourthoughtintoapositive（正面的）one.Afterall,likethatdoginthetrap,wereallydon'tknowthereasonsforsomeone'sbehavior.Whensomeonedisagreeswithusorsomehowmakesourlifedifficult,rememberthatit'susuallynotaboutus.Itmaybeabouttheirpainorstruggle（掙扌扎）.Whynotgiveotherstherighttoexpresstheirdoubt?“Neverunderestimatethepainofaperson，”WillSmithsaid,“becauseinallhonesty,everyoneisstruggling.Somepeoplearebetterathidingitthanothers.”Thewritertalksaboutthedoginthefirstparagraphmainlyto.A.giveanexampleB.makeacomparisonshareagoodstoryD.setthebackgroundAccordingtothewriter,weusuallyjudgeothers.overbigmattersinsteadofsmallonesafterthinkingcarefullyabouttheirsituationabouttherealreasonsbehindtheirbehaviorforourownsurvivalwhenfeelingthreatenedWhatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Neverunderestimatethepainofaperson”mean?Neverbelieveothershavepain.Neverpayattentiontoothers'pain.Neverthinkothers'painisbiggerthanitreallyis.Neverthinkothers'painissmallerthanitreallyis.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheBestWaytoJudgeB.TooLatetoJudgeC.ThinkTwiceBeforeYouJudgeD.You'veGotaReasontoJudge四、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格里只填一個(gè)單詞。Britishpeoplepridethemselvesontheirpolitemannerstowardsoneanotherinpublic.Theyoftenusetheword‘sorry'—evenwhentheydon'treallymeanit!Usually,iftheywanttoaskastrangerforthetime,theywouldstartbysaying‘Sorrytobotheryou.Doyouknowwhattimeitis?'Ifthey'refiveminuteslateforanappointment（約會(huì)）,theywouldgenerallygreetthepersonbysaying‘SorryI'mlate!'Theyusetheword‘sorry'insomanydifferentsituationsthatthemeaningofthewordhaschangedalittleovertime.Thetwomaindictionarydefinitions（釋義）of‘sorry'are:1）feelingsadforsomeoneelsebecauseoftheirproblemsorbadluck;2）feelingregretbecauseyou'vedonesomethingwrong.Now,thinkaboutthis.Normally,whentheywanttoaskastrangeraquestion,theystartwith‘Sorrytobotheryou'.Inthissituation,theyaren'tsaying‘sorry'becausetheyfeelsadforthatpersonorbecausetheyfeelregret.Sowhatdoes‘sorry'reallymean?AndwhydoBritishpeopleuseitsomuch?Well,intheBritishculture,saying‘sorry',isawaytobepolite,especiallytopeoplewhotheydon'tknowverywell.It'salsoaverycleverwaytogetwhattheywant.Inarecentexperiment,anactorwentuptodifferentstrangersonarainydaytoaskifhecouldusetheirmobilephonesinordertomakeacall.Whenhewentuptoonegroupofstrangersandaskedthemwithoutsaying‘sorry'first,hewasonly9percentsuccessfulinborrowingtheirphones.However,whenhesaid‘sorry'toanothergroupofstrangersaboutthebadweatherbeforeaskingifhecouldusetheirmobilephones,hewas47percentsuccessful.Somaybesaying‘sorry'isnotjustbeingpolite,butitisalsoagoodmethodtogetwhattheywanttoo!Title:WhydoBritishpeoplesaysorry?MainpointsDetailedinformationThe(362inwhichtheysay‘sorry'askingforthetimebeinglateforanappointmentThechangeofthemeaningof‘sorry'Thetwomaindictionarydefinitionsof‘sorry'：feelingsadforothers'problemsorbadluckfeelingregretbecauseofone'sown(37)^WhenBritishpeopleaskastrangeraquestionbystartingwith‘sorry',theyaresaving‘sorry'(38)^becausetheyfeelsadforthatpersonnorbecausetheyfeelregret.The(392meaningof‘sorry'awaytobepoliteagoodwaytogetwhattheywantTheresultofanexperimentshowsit'seasierforoneto(40)^inborrowingamobilephonebysaying‘sorry'.五、詞匯(共8小題；每小題1分，滿分8分)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空，每空填一詞。QiBaishiwasoneofthemostfamous▲(art)inChina.TheORBISdoctoradvisedthegirltohavetheoperationtopreventhereyeproblemgettingmuch▲(bad).Tocompletethework,hedranksomecoffeetokeephimself▲(wake).Toprotecttheearth,wemustn'tthrowawaythewaste▲(care).根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，寫出各單詞的正確形式，每空填一詞。Wemustbe▲(勇敢的)enoughtofacedifficultiesinourlife.Somewildanimalsarein▲(危險(xiǎn))astheearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Marygoestoworkeveryday▲(除之外)Sundays.Thegeneralmanageralwaysthinkstwicebefore▲(回復(fù))tothecustomers.六、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）IhadmyfingercutwhenI▲(divide)thewatermelonintopieces.Lastyear,thelight-colouredcar▲(sell)betterthanthedark-colouredone.一MayIhavethekeytoRoom425,please?Iwanttohavearestinit.一Ofcourse,we▲(tidy)itupalready.Hereyouare.Childrenarewarned▲(notplay)ontheroads.Allthechildren▲(bring)backtotheirparentsyesterdayafterthepolicefoundthem.七、根據(jù)所給中文完成句子(共6小題；每小題1.5分，滿分9分)歷史上的第一個(gè)風(fēng)箏是由木頭做成的嗎？▲?他對(duì)研究古錢幣比對(duì)收集郵票更感興趣。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zHeis▲.離開時(shí)不要任由水龍頭一直開著。▲.我想知道這個(gè)演講是否值得一聽。Iwonder▲.這些疾病與噪音污染無關(guān)。Thediseases▲.老師們對(duì)他很滿意，因?yàn)樗〉昧撕艽蟮倪M(jìn)步。Theteachersare▲.八、書面表達(dá)(共1題；滿分15分)隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展，許多中學(xué)生開始利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)。對(duì)此，某英文報(bào)組織了“合理利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)”的征稿活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇英語文章進(jìn)行投稿?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)用于學(xué)習(xí)的優(yōu)勢(shì)學(xué)習(xí)資源豐富；查找資料方便；……可能導(dǎo)致的問題迷上網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲；……建議注意：1、表達(dá)清楚、語句通順，意思連貫，語法正確；2、必須包括表格中所有的要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3、詞數(shù)不少于90字(文章開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；4、不得使用真實(shí)姓名和校名等。參考詞匯：resourcen.[C]資源Deareditor,I'dliketosaysomethingaboutthistopic.答案寫在答題紙上

常州市二O—七年初中畢業(yè)、升學(xué)統(tǒng)一文化考試英語試題參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）1-5BAACD6-10BCADB二、完形填空（共12小題；每小題1分，滿分12分）11-15CDBBA16-20BACAD21-22DC三、閱讀理解（共13小題；每小題2分，滿分26分）23-25DBC23-25DBC26-28CBB29-31DBA32-35ADDC四、閱讀文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容完成表格（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）40.succeedsituations37.mistake(s)38.neither39.40.succeed五、單詞拼寫（共8小題；每小題1分，滿分8分）44.carelessly48.replying41.artists42.44.carelessly48.replying45.brave46.danger47.except六、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）七、根據(jù)所給中文完成句子（共6小題；每小題1.5分，滿分9分）52.wasd