【語法公開課】高中英語復(fù)合句課件(公開課)

主從復(fù)合句主從復(fù)合句

名詞性從句定語從句

狀語從句復(fù)合句的種類主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句時間狀語從句地點狀語從句原因狀語從句目的狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句條件狀語從句讓步狀語從句比較狀語從句方式狀語從句名詞性從句復(fù)合句的種類主語從句時間狀語從句地點狀語從句原構(gòu)成從句的三大核心要素連接詞語序時態(tài)陳述性

一致性（兼顧主句時態(tài)）唯一性（重點）構(gòu)成從句的三大核心要素連接詞語序時態(tài)陳述性一致性（兼顧主名詞性從句的連接詞名詞性從句包括主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。其關(guān)聯(lián)詞有①連詞that,if,whether；②連接代詞what,who,which…等和③連接副詞when,where,why,how等。從句連接詞主語從句賓語從句介詞后賓語從句形容詞后賓語從句表語從句同位語從句thatwhether

ifWh-詞（含how)帶后綴－ever的詞名詞性從句的連接詞名詞性從句包括主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句名詞性從句類型判斷V（謂語動詞）主語從句V（謂語動詞）賓語從句L.V（聯(lián)系動詞）表語從句N（名詞）同位語從句定語語從句名詞性從句類型判斷V（謂語動詞）主語從句V（謂語動詞）賓語從為保持句子平衡，that引導(dǎo)主語從句時，常用it作形式主語

而把真正的主語從句后置。主要有以下幾種情況：

①Itis+n.(apity/ashame/afact/nowonder,etc)+that-clauseItisafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.Itisnowonderthatheisnothungry;hehasbeeneatingsweetsallday.

②Itis+adj.(certain/likely/probable/true,etc.)+that-clauseItisprobablethathetoldhereverything.Itistruethatthescientistwillgiveusalecturenextweek.

為保持句子平衡，that引導(dǎo)主語從句時，常用it作形式主③Itis+p.p.(said/reported/believed,etc.)+that-clauseItisreportedthatChinahassentanotherman-madesatelliteintoorbit.④It+v.(seems/happened,etc.)+that-clauseItseemsthatAliceisnotcomingtothepartyatall.IthappenedthatIwasoutthatday.⑤其他情況:Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherhewillcomeornot.Itmakesnodifferencewherewehadthemeeting.Itsuddenlyoccurredtomethatshehadforgottentolockthedoor.③Itis+p.p.(said/reported1.Youknow

thatIamateacherofEnglish.2.ThatIamateacherofEnglishisknowntoyouall.3.ItisknowntoyouallthatIamateacherofEnglish.4.ThefactthatIamateacherofEnglishisknowntoyouall.5.Iamworriedaboutwhetheryoucandowellintheexam.6.WhatIamworriedaboutiswhetheryoucandowellintheexam.

thatIamateacherofEnglish

ThatIamateacherofEnglishthatIamateacherofEnglish

whetheryoucandowellintheexam.ObjectClauseSubjectClauseSubjectClausePredicativeClauseAppositiveClause

thatIamateacherofEnglish

whetheryoucandowellintheexam.ObjectClause判斷下列從句的類型SubjectClauseWhatIamworriedaboutthatIamateacherofEnglis1.[1989]Thesephotographswillshowyou

.A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike2.[1992]Wordhascome

someAmericanguestswillcomeforavisittoourschoolnextweek.whatB.thatC.whetherD.when3.[2004全國卷I]Ilike____intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one名詞性從句高考題賞析1.[1989]Thesephotographswi4.[1995]

isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguageA.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It5.[1996]

wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan

wehave.6.[1999]—IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.—Isthat

youhadafewdaysoff?A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where7.[04湖南卷]IthinkFatherwouldliketoknow_____I’vebeenuptosofar,soIdecidetosendhimaquicknote.A.whichB.whyC.whatD.howWhat,whatB.What,thatC.That,thatD.That,what4.[1995]isafacttha8.[2001]Acomputercanonlydo_____youhaveinstructedittodo.A.howB.afterC.whatD.when9.[2004全國卷I]Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis______Idisagree.10.[2005浙江卷]Danbyleftwordwithmysecretary______hewouldcallagainintheafternoon.A.whoB.thatC.asD.which11.[04天津卷]Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_____wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where12.[04上海卷]AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,_____ourastronautsdesiretodoiswalkinspace.A.whereB.whatC.thatD.howwhyB.whereC.whatD.how8.[2001]Acomputercanonlyd定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞

關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)詞先行詞功能可否省略Who人主、賓**在限定性定從中，做從句動詞賓語可省略Whom人賓Which物主、賓That人、物主、賓Whose人、物定語asthesame…as,such…as

關(guān)系副詞When時間狀語Where地點狀語Why修飾reason狀語（forwhich）Prep+which或whom定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞先行詞功能可否省略Who人主、賓**在定語從句只用that不用which的幾種情況that指物時一般可以和which換用，但在下列幾種情況下只用that不用which：

①先行詞為all,anything,everything,nothing,something等；如:Wearereadytodosomethingthatisofsomehelptoothers.②先行詞被all,only,no,some,any,every,each,few,little等修飾時；如：

Ihavereadallthebooks(that)yougaveme.③先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級等修飾時；如：

Thefirstlesson(that)MrGreengaveuswillneverbeforgotten.

定語從句只用that不用which的幾種情況that指④如果有兩個或兩個以上分別表示人和物的先行詞時；如：

Weknownothingaboutthedoctorsandhospitals(that)youaretalkingabout.⑤當主句是以who或which開頭的疑問句時;如

Whoisthatboythatwasherejustnow?

⑥

當引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作表語時。如；

Chinaisn’tthecountrythatitusedtobe.④如果有兩個或兩個以上分別表示人和物的先行詞時；如：定語從句不能使用that的情況

１定語從句中介詞置于關(guān)系代詞之前時，指人用whom，指物用which。如：Doyouknowthemantowhomheisspeaking?ThisisthehouseinwhichIlivedlastyear.

２引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句不能用that。如：MrSmithhastwosons,bothofwhomworkedabroad.Beijing,which

isthecapitalofourcountry,haschangedalot.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsataboyofseventeen.定語從句不能使用that的情況１定語從句中介詞置于關(guān)系

注意：如何判斷介詞Thegirl_____whichhehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.Heistheman_____whomIthinkyoucandepend.1、看定語從句中動詞與介詞的搭配foron注意：如何判斷介詞Thegirl_____whic2、看定語從句中形容詞與介詞的搭配Hereferredmetosomereferencebooks______whichIamnotveryfamiliar.Dolphinsmightbetrainedtocooperatewithfishermenandhelpthembyfindingorevencatchingfish,______allofwhichactivitiesdolphinsareexpert.within2、看定語從句中形容詞與介詞的搭配Hereferredm3、根據(jù)先行詞判斷，所用的介詞與先行詞搭配Therate______whichwildanimalsarebeingdestroyedhasincreased.Thisisourclassroom,_______________whichthereisateacher’sdesk.atinthefrontof3、根據(jù)先行詞判斷，所用的介詞與先行詞搭配TheratThecommitteeconsistsof20members,5of_______arewomen.Thebookcontains50poems,mostof________werewrittenin1930s.Therearetwoleft,oneof_______isalmostfinished,andtheotherof_______isnotquite.Ihaveasentence,themeaningof_______Idon’tunderstand.whomwhichwhichwhichwhich名詞/代詞/數(shù)詞+of+which/whomThecommitteeconsistsof20m一.定語從句與同位語從句1.When,where,why在定從和同從中的應(yīng)用

1)wehaven’tyetsettledthequestion___wearegoingtospendoursummervacationon1stOct.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which

2)I’llneverforgettheday___IjoinedtheLeague.A.whenB.thatC.inwhichD.which一.定語從句與同位語從句1.When,where,why在3)Thereason___hemovedtotheUSAisnotcleartome.A.whyB.thatC.whenD.which4)Wehaven’tfoundouttheproblem__thecomputerwasoutoforder.A.whyB.thatC.whichD.whether

5)Isthisthereason__atthemeetingforhisbeingabsentfromhiswork?A.whyheexplainedB.heexplainedC.whenheexpainedD.howheexplained3)Thereason___hemovedtoth小結(jié):相同點:when,where,why在定從中和同從中均充當狀語成分不同點：when,where,why在定從中有相應(yīng)的先行詞，可表示為介詞＋關(guān)系代詞；而在同從中無相應(yīng)先行詞，不可表示為介＋關(guān)系代小結(jié):相同點:when,where,why在定從中和同從中均２．That在定從與同從中的區(qū)別用A:thatB:which填空

1)weallhaveheardthenews__ourteamwon.2)wedon’tbelievethenews__hetoldusyesterday.

AB/A２．That在定從與同從中的區(qū)別1)weallhav3)thepoliceruledout(排除)thepossibility__Justintoldthem.4)Thepoliceruledoutthepossibility__Jutinwastakenawaybythealiens.5)Thenews__youtoldmeyesterdaywastrue.6)Thenews__thepresidentwillvisitourschoolspreadquickly.B/AAB/AA用A:thatB:which填空B/AAB/AA用A:thatB:which填空小結(jié):定語從句與先行詞是修飾關(guān)系,關(guān)系代詞that\which在從句中做主,賓，表等成分,從句成分不完整;同位語從句與被解釋詞是解釋說明關(guān)系,連接詞that在句中不作成分,從句成分完整.小結(jié):定語從句與先行詞是修飾關(guān)系,關(guān)系代詞that\whic二.定從與主從,賓從和表從1.定從與主從翻譯:不論誰在公共場所隨意吐痰都該被罰翻譯:無論他做什么都不會對我有什么影響.a.Whoeverspitsinpublicshouldbepunished.b.Anyonewhospitsinpublicshould…a.Whateverhedoesmakesnodifferencetome.b.Anythingthathedoesmakesno…

二.定從與主從,賓從和表從a.Whoeverspitsi小結(jié):whoever=anyonewho;whatever=anythingthat判斷正誤:a.Whobreaksthelawwillbepunishedb.Whoeverbreaksthelawwillbepunished.(c.Whorobbedthebankisnotclear.d.Whoeverrobbedthebankisnotclear.小結(jié):時態(tài)與意義判斷..(誤)正)(正)(誤)小結(jié):whoever=anyonewho;.(誤)正)(正翻譯（用定、主、表、賓四種從句）眾所周知，紙首先在中國制造。1）Asisknowntousall,paperwasfirstmadeinChina.(定從)2)ItisknowntousallthatpaperwasfirstmadeinChina.（主從）3)WhatisknowntousallisthatpaperwasfirstmadeinChina.（表從）4)WeallknowthatpaperwasfirstmadeinChina.（賓從）小結(jié):定語從句與主賓表從句在特定情況下可以表示相同的意思。翻譯（用定、主、表、賓四種從句）1）Asisknown填空：

1)Hetoldusall__hadhappened10yearsago.A.thatB.whatC.which2)Hehastoldusall___heexperiencedabroad.A.whichB.whatC.howD.when小結(jié):what=somethingthatallthat=what練習(xí)：Ourhometownisnolonger__shewas20yearsago.

AThatB.whichC.whereD.what填空：2)Itseemstousthatnoreason__hegaveusforhisabsenseisbelievable.thatB.whatC.whyD.which3)Theartcenteris__usedtobeafactory,__millionsoftractorsweremade.what,whereB.where,whereC.what,whichD.where,which2)Itseemstousthatnoreas4)Theplace___thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe__thecrossrivertrafficistheheavest.which,whereB.atwhich,whichC.atwhich,whereD.which,inwhich5)Noonebelievedhisreasonforbeinglate___hewascaughtinatrafficjam,___makehimembrassed.Athat,whichB.why,whichC.why,whatD.that,what6)___isknowntoallisthattheoldscientist,for__lifewashardinthepast,stillworksveryhardinhiseighties.

A.As,whomB.What,whomC.It,whoseD.As,whose4)Theplace___thebridgeis

總結(jié)：用什么樣的關(guān)系詞或連接詞，均要在從句中分析查找。關(guān)系詞和連接詞存在某種轉(zhuǎn)化關(guān)系：What=allthat/somethingthatWhatever=anythingthatWhoever=anyonewho2.高考考查的趨勢是多種復(fù)合句的融合，而非單一句法的考查?？偨Y(jié)：3.定語從句與名詞性從句的本質(zhì)區(qū)別：定從多存在被修飾的先行詞，且先行詞（或關(guān)系詞）在從句中作成分；名從沒有先行詞，名從中的連接詞除了that、whether外，均在從句中作成分。【語法公開課】高中英語復(fù)合句課件(公開課)狀語從句狀語從句按意義和作用可分為：

時間狀從、地點狀從、原因狀從目的狀從、結(jié)果狀從、方式狀從、讓步狀從、條件狀從、比較狀從等九種。狀語從句放在主句之前常用逗號隔開；放在主句之后不用逗號。狀語從句狀語從句按意義和作用可分為：狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞1.時間狀從：2.地點狀從：3.原因狀從：8.讓步狀從when,as,while,assoonas,while,before,after,since,till,until，theminute,themoment,thesecond,everytime,theinstant,immediately,nosooner…than,hardly…when,scarcely…when

where，wherever,anywhere,everywhere

because,since,as,

nowthat狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞1.時間狀從：2.地點狀從：3.原因狀從：84.目的狀從：5.結(jié)果狀從：6.方式狀從：狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞sothat,inorderthat（forfearthat，inthehopethat,forthepurposethat）

so…that,such…that,

as,asif,how4.目的狀從：5.結(jié)果狀從：6.方式狀從：狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞s狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞7.條件狀從：8.比較狀從：9.讓步狀語從句：though,although,evenif,eventhough，as(用在讓步狀語從句中必須要倒裝)，nomatter+疑問詞，疑問詞+everas…as,than，themore…themore…;

if,unless,as/solongas(只要),onlyif,incase,onconditionthat

（條件是…）

狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞7.條件狀從：8.比較狀從：9.讓步狀語從句狀語從句中的省略

①若主從句中的主語一致，且從句為系表結(jié)構(gòu)，可省略從句主語及be動詞；②若主從句中的主語一致，可省略從句主語，并將從句謂語轉(zhuǎn)化為相應(yīng)分詞；③若從句為itbe結(jié)構(gòu)，則可直接省略itbe。Whenshewasveryyoung,shebegantolearntoplaythepiano.Whenyouarrivethere,youcangetmanyfriends.Wheneveritispossible,youshouldcomeandhelp.Whenarriving狀語從句中的省略

①若主從句中的主語一致，且從句為系注：as在引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，沒有這種省略現(xiàn)象。我們不可說Aswalking,shefoundaniceshiningthingontheground.Therearefewpeoplenowadays,ifthereareany,whorememberhim.Youshouldstaywhereyouare,unlessyouareaskedtoleave.EvenifIaminvitedto,Iwon’tgotosuchabadlecture.Shehasfinishedtheworkearlierthanithasbeenexpected.Heopenedthedesk,asifhewasinsearchofsomethingimportant.注：as在引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，沒有這種省略現(xiàn)象。我們不可說AThankyouBye!!!ThankyouBye!!!主從復(fù)合句主從復(fù)合句

名詞性從句定語從句

狀語從句復(fù)合句的種類主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句時間狀語從句地點狀語從句原因狀語從句目的狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句條件狀語從句讓步狀語從句比較狀語從句方式狀語從句名詞性從句復(fù)合句的種類主語從句時間狀語從句地點狀語從句原構(gòu)成從句的三大核心要素連接詞語序時態(tài)陳述性

一致性（兼顧主句時態(tài)）唯一性（重點）構(gòu)成從句的三大核心要素連接詞語序時態(tài)陳述性一致性（兼顧主名詞性從句的連接詞名詞性從句包括主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。其關(guān)聯(lián)詞有①連詞that,if,whether；②連接代詞what,who,which…等和③連接副詞when,where,why,how等。從句連接詞主語從句賓語從句介詞后賓語從句形容詞后賓語從句表語從句同位語從句thatwhether

ifWh-詞（含how)帶后綴－ever的詞名詞性從句的連接詞名詞性從句包括主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句名詞性從句類型判斷V（謂語動詞）主語從句V（謂語動詞）賓語從句L.V（聯(lián)系動詞）表語從句N（名詞）同位語從句定語語從句名詞性從句類型判斷V（謂語動詞）主語從句V（謂語動詞）賓語從為保持句子平衡，that引導(dǎo)主語從句時，常用it作形式主語

而把真正的主語從句后置。主要有以下幾種情況：

①Itis+n.(apity/ashame/afact/nowonder,etc)+that-clauseItisafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.Itisnowonderthatheisnothungry;hehasbeeneatingsweetsallday.

②Itis+adj.(certain/likely/probable/true,etc.)+that-clauseItisprobablethathetoldhereverything.Itistruethatthescientistwillgiveusalecturenextweek.

為保持句子平衡，that引導(dǎo)主語從句時，常用it作形式主③Itis+p.p.(said/reported/believed,etc.)+that-clauseItisreportedthatChinahassentanotherman-madesatelliteintoorbit.④It+v.(seems/happened,etc.)+that-clauseItseemsthatAliceisnotcomingtothepartyatall.IthappenedthatIwasoutthatday.⑤其他情況:Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherhewillcomeornot.Itmakesnodifferencewherewehadthemeeting.Itsuddenlyoccurredtomethatshehadforgottentolockthedoor.③Itis+p.p.(said/reported1.Youknow

thatIamateacherofEnglish.2.ThatIamateacherofEnglishisknowntoyouall.3.ItisknowntoyouallthatIamateacherofEnglish.4.ThefactthatIamateacherofEnglishisknowntoyouall.5.Iamworriedaboutwhetheryoucandowellintheexam.6.WhatIamworriedaboutiswhetheryoucandowellintheexam.

thatIamateacherofEnglish

ThatIamateacherofEnglishthatIamateacherofEnglish

whetheryoucandowellintheexam.ObjectClauseSubjectClauseSubjectClausePredicativeClauseAppositiveClause

thatIamateacherofEnglish

whetheryoucandowellintheexam.ObjectClause判斷下列從句的類型SubjectClauseWhatIamworriedaboutthatIamateacherofEnglis1.[1989]Thesephotographswillshowyou

.A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike2.[1992]Wordhascome

someAmericanguestswillcomeforavisittoourschoolnextweek.whatB.thatC.whetherD.when3.[2004全國卷I]Ilike____intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one名詞性從句高考題賞析1.[1989]Thesephotographswi4.[1995]

isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguageA.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It5.[1996]

wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan

wehave.6.[1999]—IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.—Isthat

youhadafewdaysoff?A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where7.[04湖南卷]IthinkFatherwouldliketoknow_____I’vebeenuptosofar,soIdecidetosendhimaquicknote.A.whichB.whyC.whatD.howWhat,whatB.What,thatC.That,thatD.That,what4.[1995]isafacttha8.[2001]Acomputercanonlydo_____youhaveinstructedittodo.A.howB.afterC.whatD.when9.[2004全國卷I]Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis______Idisagree.10.[2005浙江卷]Danbyleftwordwithmysecretary______hewouldcallagainintheafternoon.A.whoB.thatC.asD.which11.[04天津卷]Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_____wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where12.[04上海卷]AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,_____ourastronautsdesiretodoiswalkinspace.A.whereB.whatC.thatD.howwhyB.whereC.whatD.how8.[2001]Acomputercanonlyd定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞

關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)詞先行詞功能可否省略Who人主、賓**在限定性定從中，做從句動詞賓語可省略Whom人賓Which物主、賓That人、物主、賓Whose人、物定語asthesame…as,such…as

關(guān)系副詞When時間狀語Where地點狀語Why修飾reason狀語（forwhich）Prep+which或whom定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞先行詞功能可否省略Who人主、賓**在定語從句只用that不用which的幾種情況that指物時一般可以和which換用，但在下列幾種情況下只用that不用which：

①先行詞為all,anything,everything,nothing,something等；如:Wearereadytodosomethingthatisofsomehelptoothers.②先行詞被all,only,no,some,any,every,each,few,little等修飾時；如：

Ihavereadallthebooks(that)yougaveme.③先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級等修飾時；如：

Thefirstlesson(that)MrGreengaveuswillneverbeforgotten.

定語從句只用that不用which的幾種情況that指④如果有兩個或兩個以上分別表示人和物的先行詞時；如：

Weknownothingaboutthedoctorsandhospitals(that)youaretalkingabout.⑤當主句是以who或which開頭的疑問句時;如

Whoisthatboythatwasherejustnow?

⑥

當引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作表語時。如；

Chinaisn’tthecountrythatitusedtobe.④如果有兩個或兩個以上分別表示人和物的先行詞時；如：定語從句不能使用that的情況

１定語從句中介詞置于關(guān)系代詞之前時，指人用whom，指物用which。如：Doyouknowthemantowhomheisspeaking?ThisisthehouseinwhichIlivedlastyear.

２引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句不能用that。如：MrSmithhastwosons,bothofwhomworkedabroad.Beijing,which

isthecapitalofourcountry,haschangedalot.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsataboyofseventeen.定語從句不能使用that的情況１定語從句中介詞置于關(guān)系

注意：如何判斷介詞Thegirl_____whichhehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.Heistheman_____whomIthinkyoucandepend.1、看定語從句中動詞與介詞的搭配foron注意：如何判斷介詞Thegirl_____whic2、看定語從句中形容詞與介詞的搭配Hereferredmetosomereferencebooks______whichIamnotveryfamiliar.Dolphinsmightbetrainedtocooperatewithfishermenandhelpthembyfindingorevencatchingfish,______allofwhichactivitiesdolphinsareexpert.within2、看定語從句中形容詞與介詞的搭配Hereferredm3、根據(jù)先行詞判斷，所用的介詞與先行詞搭配Therate______whichwildanimalsarebeingdestroyedhasincreased.Thisisourclassroom,_______________whichthereisateacher’sdesk.atinthefrontof3、根據(jù)先行詞判斷，所用的介詞與先行詞搭配TheratThecommitteeconsistsof20members,5of_______arewomen.Thebookcontains50poems,mostof________werewrittenin1930s.Therearetwoleft,oneof_______isalmostfinished,andtheotherof_______isnotquite.Ihaveasentence,themeaningof_______Idon’tunderstand.whomwhichwhichwhichwhich名詞/代詞/數(shù)詞+of+which/whomThecommitteeconsistsof20m一.定語從句與同位語從句1.When,where,why在定從和同從中的應(yīng)用

1)wehaven’tyetsettledthequestion___wearegoingtospendoursummervacationon1stOct.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which

2)I’llneverforgettheday___IjoinedtheLeague.A.whenB.thatC.inwhichD.which一.定語從句與同位語從句1.When,where,why在3)Thereason___hemovedtotheUSAisnotcleartome.A.whyB.thatC.whenD.which4)Wehaven’tfoundouttheproblem__thecomputerwasoutoforder.A.whyB.thatC.whichD.whether

5)Isthisthereason__atthemeetingforhisbeingabsentfromhiswork?A.whyheexplainedB.heexplainedC.whenheexpainedD.howheexplained3)Thereason___hemovedtoth小結(jié):相同點:when,where,why在定從中和同從中均充當狀語成分不同點：when,where,why在定從中有相應(yīng)的先行詞，可表示為介詞＋關(guān)系代詞；而在同從中無相應(yīng)先行詞，不可表示為介＋關(guān)系代小結(jié):相同點:when,where,why在定從中和同從中均２．That在定從與同從中的區(qū)別用A:thatB:which填空

1)weallhaveheardthenews__ourteamwon.2)wedon’tbelievethenews__hetoldusyesterday.

AB/A２．That在定從與同從中的區(qū)別1)weallhav3)thepoliceruledout(排除)thepossibility__Justintoldthem.4)Thepoliceruledoutthepossibility__Jutinwastakenawaybythealiens.5)Thenews__youtoldmeyesterdaywastrue.6)Thenews__thepresidentwillvisitourschoolspreadquickly.B/AAB/AA用A:thatB:which填空B/AAB/AA用A:thatB:which填空小結(jié):定語從句與先行詞是修飾關(guān)系,關(guān)系代詞that\which在從句中做主,賓，表等成分,從句成分不完整;同位語從句與被解釋詞是解釋說明關(guān)系,連接詞that在句中不作成分,從句成分完整.小結(jié):定語從句與先行詞是修飾關(guān)系,關(guān)系代詞that\whic二.定從與主從,賓從和表從1.定從與主從翻譯:不論誰在公共場所隨意吐痰都該被罰翻譯:無論他做什么都不會對我有什么影響.a.Whoeverspitsinpublicshouldbepunished.b.Anyonewhospitsinpublicshould…a.Whateverhedoesmakesnodifferencetome.b.Anythingthathedoesmakesno…

二.定從與主從,賓從和表從a.Whoeverspitsi小結(jié):whoever=anyonewho;whatever=anythingthat判斷正誤:a.Whobreaksthelawwillbepunishedb.Whoeverbreaksthelawwillbepunished.(c.Whorobbedthebankisnotclear.d.Whoeverrobbedthebankisnotclear.小結(jié):時態(tài)與意義判斷..(誤)正)(正)(誤)小結(jié):whoever=anyonewho;.(誤)正)(正翻譯（用定、主、表、賓四種從句）眾所周知，紙首先在中國制造。1）Asisknowntousall,paperwasfirstmadeinChina.(定從)2)ItisknowntousallthatpaperwasfirstmadeinChina.（主從）3)WhatisknowntousallisthatpaperwasfirstmadeinChina.（表從）4)WeallknowthatpaperwasfirstmadeinChina.（賓從）小結(jié):定語從句與主賓表從句在特定情況下可以表示相同的意思。翻譯（用定、主、表、賓四種從句）1）Asisknown填空：

1)Hetoldusall__hadhappened10yearsago.A.thatB.whatC.which2)Hehastoldusall___heexperiencedabroad.A.whichB.whatC.howD.when小結(jié):what=somethingthatallthat=what練習(xí)：Ourhometownisnolonger__shewas20yearsago.

AThatB.whichC.whereD.what填空：2)Itseemstousthatnoreason__hegaveusforhisabsenseisbelievable.thatB.whatC.whyD.which3)Theartcenteris__usedtobeafactory,__millionsoftractorsweremade.what,whereB.where,whereC.what,whichD.where,which2)Itseemstousthatnoreas4)Theplace___thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe__thecrossrivertrafficisthehe