黑龍江省大慶市鐵人中學(xué)2020?2021學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末考試試題【含答案】

黑龍江省大慶市鐵人中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題試題說明：1、本試題滿分150分，答題時(shí)間120分鐘。2、請將答案填寫在答題卡上，結(jié)束后只交答題卡。第Ⅰ卷選擇題部分第一部分聽力（共兩小節(jié)，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatwillSuedoonMonday?A.Gotoamovie.B.Getreadyforatrip.C.Haveajobinterview.2.Howdidthespeakersgotothecapital?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.3.Whydoesthegirlwantanewcamera?A.Hercameraisold.B.Hercameraisbroken.C.Hercamerawasgiventosomeoneelse.4.Whodoesthemanwanttotalkto?A.FionaWright.B.JillSmith.C.SaraJones.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Classmates.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話,回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedog?A.Helooksveryold.B.Heshouldrunmore.C.Heisquiteenergetic.7.HowoldisHarley?A.Twoyearsold.B.Eightyearsold.C.Tenyearsold.聽下面一段對話,回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。8.HowmanyroomswillJessicabook?A.Three.B.Six.C.Eight.9.Whatdayisittoday?A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.10.Whowillpickupthevisitors?A.Evan.B.Jessica.C.Henry.聽下面一段對話,回答第11至第13三個(gè)小題。11.WhatwasonSally'segg?A.Apinkbird.B.Ablueflower.C.Ayellowflower.12.WhydidSallyboiltheegg?A.Sheneededbreakfast.B.Shekeptitfreshthisway.C.ShewantedtomakeanEasteregg.13.Whatdothechildrendowiththeeggstheyfind?A.Theyputtheminabasket.B.Theyeatallofthem.C.Theydecoratethem.聽下面一段對話,回答第14至第17四個(gè)小題。14.Whatdoesthemanoftentalkabout?A.Parties.B.Thenewsonthepaper.C.Thetroublewiththeownerofhisapartment.15.Wholeftthefrontdooropenforthewholenight?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Theman'sroommate.16.Whatkindofhousedoesthemanwanttomoveinto?A.Ahouseneartown.B.Aquiethousefarfromtown.C.Abighouseinthecountryside.17.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemanagerofherbuilding?A.Careful.B.Mean.C.Friendly.聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第18至第20三個(gè)小題。18.WhatdoesthestudytellusaboutyoungpeopleinAmerica?A.Theyusedtobelazier.B.Theyhaveahabitofwritingdiaries.CTheydon'thavemuchtimefortheirowntoday.19.Howmuchkids'weekdaytimewasscheduledwithschooloractivitiesin1981?A.40%.B.60%.C.75%.20.WheredoesCatherinehaveherdinneronMonday?A.Attherestaurant.B.Inthecar.C.Intheclassroom.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATOWNOFMIDDLEBOROUGHRUBBISH/RECYCLEINFORMATIONRUBBISHCOLLECTIONCURBSIDE（路邊回收）Yourhouseholdrubbishiscollectedweeklyonyourregularcollectionday.Allresidentsusingrubbishbarrelsmusthavecoversonthemtopreventrain/snowwaterbuildupinside.PleasenotethefollowinglistofitemsthatwillNOTbepickedupbytheSanitationDivision：●MedicalWasteorMercury-CallHealthDepartmentat508-946-2408●Containerswithsharpedgesorbottoms.●Metals,furnitureorbuildingmaterials.●Recyclablematerial.RECYCLECOLLECTIONCURBSIDEYourrecyclableswillbecollectedeveryotherweekonyourregularcollectionday.Failuretoputyourrecyclablesoutontheassigneddaycauses"doublepick-up".Pleasehelpustokeepcostsdown.Itemsforcurbsidecollection：●Newpersandmagazines●Cardboard-CerealBoxes,PastaBoxes,ShoeBoxes,Etc.●Cansandplastics（NOCHILDREN'STOYS）●Clearandcoloredglass（onlybrown&green）Howtoprepareitemsforcurbsidecollection：●PaperProducts—pleasewraptheminplasticgrocerybagstoprotectfromrainandwind.●Cans,plasticsandclearandcoloredglass—CLEAN.*Allrubbish/recyclablesmustbeoutatcurbsideby7：a.m.a.m.onyourregularscheduledcollectionday.1.Howoftenishouseholdrubbishcollectedinthetown？A.Everyday. B.Everyotherday.C.Everyweek. D.Everyotherweek.2.Whichofthefollowingrecyclableswillbecollected？A.Anoverduejournal. B.Anoldsmartphone.C.Aplastictoytruck. D.Ayellowdrinkingglass.3.Whatshouldtheresidentsdowhentheydumptheirrecyclables？A.Theyshouldtrytokeepthepick-upcostsdown.B.Theyshouldhavethemallcleanedbeforedumping.C.Theyshoulddumpthemby7：00a.m.besidetheirhouses.D.Theyshouldhavepaperproductscoveredinplasticbags.1.C2.A3.D【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要講述了米德爾堡鎮(zhèn)垃圾回收處理的相關(guān)信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的“Yourhouseholdrubbishiscollectedweeklyonyourregularcollectionday.（你的家庭垃圾每周在你的定期收集日收集一次。）”可知，家庭垃圾是每周都會收集。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章Itemsforcurbsidecollection中介紹的內(nèi)容“Cardboard-CerealBoxes,PastaBoxes,ShoeBoxes,Etc.(硬紙板箱，意大利面盒，鞋盒等。)”可知回收的東西都是紙質(zhì)類的，故一本過期的雜志將是回收的對象。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三行內(nèi)容“PaperProducts—pleasewraptheminplasticgrocerybagstoprotectfromrainandwind.(紙制品——請用塑料購物袋包裝，以防止風(fēng)雨。)”可知，當(dāng)居民處理可回收物時(shí)他們應(yīng)該把紙制品用塑料袋包起來。故選D。BIwassittingatmykitchentabletheotherdaywithapen,notebook,calculatorandapileofbills.Iwasdoingmymonthlybudget.Therewerebillsforelectricwater,rent,insurance,thecarpayment,thephonebill,andthecablebill.Plusmoneyneededtobesetasideforfood,gas,clothesandhopefullyalittleleftovertosaveforthoseunexpectedbillsthatalwaysseemedtoshowup.WhenIwasdone,Ishookmyhead,closedmyeyesandthoughtofatimelongagowhenIwouldregularlygettreasures.WhenIwasaboywelivedacrosstheroadfromCampCaesar.ItheldweeklongcampsallthroughthesummerandmygrandmawhoIlovinglycalled“Nanny”workedinherbigkitchen.Irememberslippingtheregettingasmile,ahug,akissandahotrollfromNanny.Thenshewouldalwaystakedeepinherpocketsandpulloutatreasure,ashinyquarter.ShewouldgiveittomeandIwouldrundownthehilltoeithergetanicecoldcanofcokefromthepopmachineorIwouldheadtothecamp’sswimmingpoolwhereIcouldbuyawarmcupofcherrycokefor15centsandatiny10centbagofchipsfromastand.Itookmytimebecauseitwasalwaysabigdecision.Itwasnicetoofeelingsorichforafewminutes.LookingbacknowIcanseethattherealtreasurewasnotthequarteratall.ItwasthelovewithwhichNannygaveittome.IwouldhavestillvisitedheratworkeverydayifIhadnevergottenasinglequarter.Itwashersmile,hugs,andkissesthatwerepricelessinmyheartthenandnow.Theoldsayingistrue,“Withyourworkyoucanmakealiving,butitiswithyourlovethatyoumakealife.”Youcanalwayswelcomeloveintoyourheart,soulandmind.Andyoucanalwaysshareyourlovewithothers.Itisthatonetreasurethatlastsforever.4.AccordingtoParagraph1,whatwastheauthortryingtofigureout?A.Wheretogettreasures. B.Whatfoodandsuppliestobuy.C.Howtosortoutthesebillsathand. D.Howtobalancethemoneyavailable.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“roll”inParagraph2referto?A.Akindofbread B.Akindofact.C.Asound. D.Agreeting.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNanny?A.Considerate. B.Generous.C.Affectionate. D.Enthusiastic.7.WhydoestheauthormentiontheoldsayinginthelastParagraph?A.Tochangepeople’sheartandsoul.B.Toshowwhatweshouldvalueinlife.C.Toexplainworkandlovecanmakealife.D.Toadvisemoreloveandsharinginchildhood.4.D5.A6.C7.B【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了作者在做預(yù)算的時(shí)候想起了自己的奶奶，回憶了和奶奶相處的時(shí)光以及奶奶對作者深深的愛，說明了愛才是人生永恒的財(cái)富，呼吁讀者要珍惜愛?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Iwasdoingmymonthlybudget.Therewerebillsforelectricwater,rent,insurance,thecarpayment,thephonebill,andthecablebill.Plusmoneyneededtobesetasideforfood,gas,clothesandhopefullyalittleleftovertosaveforthoseunexpectedbillsthatalwaysseemedtoshowup.”（我在做每月預(yù)算。有水電費(fèi)、房租、保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)、車款、電話費(fèi)和有線電視費(fèi)。另外，還需要留出一些錢來買食物、汽油和衣服，希望還能剩下一些錢來支付那些經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的意外賬單。）可推斷，作者在做各項(xiàng)開支的預(yù)算，平衡可用資金。故選D項(xiàng)。【5題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“ItheldweeklongcampsallthroughthesummerandmygrandmawhoIlovinglycalled“Nanny”workedinherbigkitchen.”（整個(gè)夏天，夏令營持續(xù)一周，我的奶奶——我親切地稱她為“Nanny”——在她的大廚房里干活。）以及劃線前的hot可推斷，roll是一種食物，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A選項(xiàng)是食物。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Irememberslippingtheregettingasmile,ahug,akissandahotrollfromNanny.Thenshewouldalwaystakedeepinherpocketsandpulloutatreasure,ashinyquarter.”（我記得我溜到那里得到了一個(gè)微笑，一個(gè)擁抱，一個(gè)吻和Nanny的熱乎乎的面包卷。然后她總會在口袋里掏出一個(gè)寶貝，一個(gè)閃閃發(fā)光的硬幣。）以及第三段“LookingbacknowIcanseethattherealtreasurewasnotthequarteratall.ItwasthelovewithwhichNannygaveittome.”（現(xiàn)在回想起來，我發(fā)現(xiàn)真正的寶藏根本不是那個(gè)硬幣。那是奶奶給我的愛。）可知，奶奶給與了作者很多的愛和關(guān)懷，可知她是一個(gè)充滿愛的人。故選C項(xiàng)。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Youcanalwayswelcomeloveintoyourheart,soulandmind.Andyoucanalwaysshareyourlovewithothers.Itisthatonetreasurethatlastsforever.”（你可以隨時(shí)歡迎愛進(jìn)入你的心，靈魂和思想。你可以與他人分享你的愛。這是永恒的財(cái)富。）作者呼吁我們?nèi)肀廴シ窒韾郏瑦凼怯篮愕呢?cái)富，可推斷作者是為了說明：在生活中我們要珍惜愛。故選B項(xiàng)。CThereyouare,lookingthroughyourWeChatmomentsoryourWeibofeed,andyoucomeacrossapostsayingsomethinglikethis:“IjustgotacceptedtoHarvardand0xford!Aretheysuretheydidn’tmixmyapplicationsupwithsomebodyelse’s?”Thispersonisclearlyhumblebragging.Theterm“humblebrag”wasfirstcoinedbackin2010bythelateUScomedianHarrisWittels,anditdescribeswhensomeonemakesaseeminglymodeststatement,buttheactualpurposeistobringattentiontosomethingtheyareproudof.Theexampleaboveisamodesty-basedhumblebrag.Thepersonwantstotellothers:“IgotacceptedtoHarvardandOxford!”However,theydon'twanttoseemtooproudoftheiraccomplishments.So,instead,theyworditinawaytobemoremodestandbringdowntheimportanceoftheirachievements.Althoughpeoplewhohumblebragthinkitwillmakethemmorelikeablebecausetheyaren’ttalkingproudlyabouttheirvictories,astudypublishedintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychologyshowedthathumblebraggingactuallyhastheoppositeeffect.“Humblebraggingdoesn’thavetheintendedresultbecauseitseemsinsincere.That‘poorme’attitudecombinedwithself-promotiondoesnotleadtoafavorableimpression,”saidOvulSezer,theleadauthorofthestudyandanassistantprofessoroforganizationalbehaviorattheUniversityofNorthCarolina,US.“Evensimplybraggingorcomplaining(抱怨)isbetter,becauseatleastthosemessagesareseenasmoresincere.”Sezer’sstudyalsofoundthatnearly60%ofhumblebragswerecomplaint-basedhumblebragging,withmostpeoplehumblebraggingabouttheirlooks,followedbytheirmoneyorwealth,andfinallyabouttheirperformanceatwork.“It’ssuchacommonphenomenon.Allofusknowsomepeopleinourlives,whetherinthesocialmediaorintheworkplace,whodothisannoyingthing,”commentedSezer,addingthatwealldoittosomeextent.So,ifyouwanttoshareyourachievementswithothers,what’sthebestwaytodoitthen?Sezersuggeststhatpeopleadmittheirself-promotionandharvesttherewardsofbeingsincere.Shealsosuggestsfindingago-between,adding,“Ifsomeonebragsforyou,that’sthebestthingthatcanhappentoyou,becausethenyoudon’tseemlikeyou’rebragging.”8.Theunderlinedword“coined”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”.A.recognized B.inventedC.bought D.copied9.Whichofthefollowingcanbeconsideredashumblebragging?A.Hesitatingtotalkaboutyourachievements.B.Bringingpeople’sattentiontoyourachievements.C.Talkingproudlyaboutyourachievementsinthesocialmedia.D.Pretendingtobemodestwhentalkingaboutyourachievements.10.WhatisSezer’sattitudetowardshumblebragging?A.Cautious. B.Ambiguous.C.Supportive. D.Disapproving.11.WhatdoesSezersuggestpeopledowhenitcomestosharingachievements?A.Sharetheirachievementswiththeirbestfriends.B.Bringdowntheimportanceoftheirachievements.C.Findsomeoneelsetotalkabouttheirachievements.D.Talkabouttheirachievementsaftersomeoneelsedoes.8.B9.D10.D11.D這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了術(shù)語“humblebragging”的含義，并對這種行為進(jìn)行了分析和評價(jià)?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第二句中的“Theterm”（術(shù)語）和“backin2010bythelateUScomedianHarrisWittels”（早在2010年由已故美國喜劇演員哈里斯·維特爾斯）可知，此處是指“humblebrag”這個(gè)術(shù)語是由已故美國喜劇演員哈里斯·維特爾斯在2010年發(fā)明。coined意為“發(fā)明”。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句中的“itdescribeswhensomeonemakesaseeminglymodeststatement,buttheactualpurposeistobringattentiontosomethingtheyareproudof”（它描述的是某人做了一個(gè)看似謙虛的陳述，但實(shí)際目的是讓人們注意到他們引以為傲的事情）可知，選項(xiàng)D（在談?wù)撟约旱某删蜁r(shí)假裝謙虛。）可以被認(rèn)為是“humblebragging”。故選D。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句“Evensimplybraggingorcomplaining(抱怨)isbetter,becauseatleastthosemessagesareseenasmoresincere.”（即使只是簡單的吹噓或抱怨也更好，因?yàn)橹辽龠@些信息看起來更真誠。）可知，Sezer認(rèn)為“Humblebragging”很不真誠。所以他的態(tài)度是不贊同的。故選D。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Ifsomeonebragsforyou,that'sthebestthingthatcanhappentoyou,becausethenyoudon'tseemlikeyou'rebragging”（如果有人向你吹噓，這對你來說是最好的事情，因?yàn)檫@樣你看起來就不像是在吹牛）可知，Sezer建議人們在炫耀成就時(shí)應(yīng)該在別人這樣做了之后再談?wù)撟约旱某删?。故選D。DNowadayswiththepopularityoftheInternetmanypeoplecomplainofthedifficultyoffindingtheir“true”identityinamongstalltheconflictingmessagesanddemandsoftheworldaroundthem.Thisidea,that,somewheredeepdown,isthe“real”us,isasoldasphilosophyitself.Itinvolvesthingslikeourvalues,oursenseofpurpose,thebeliefsthatmakeuswhoweare.Weoftenaskthequestion,“Areyoulivingthelifeyouwanttobeliving,orthelifeotherpeoplewantyoutolive?”TheInternethasbroughttheopinionsofotherstoourownlivesasneverbefore,anditisthreateningourabilitytounderstandwhowereallyare.Todiscoverourtrueselves,maybeit’stimetodisconnect.Notforever,thatwouldbethrowingthebabyoutwiththebathwater,butforsignificantperiodsofourdays,weeks,ormonths.Because,withdisconnectioncomesquietandwithquietcomestheabilitytoreflect.InresearchingmyWorldServicedocumentaryDefaultWorld,Ispoketoalotofpeopleabouttheirexperienceoftechnology.Manysaidtheyweretryingtospendlesstimeonline,takingabreakfrom,connectingonlywhentheyneededto.Andtheyspokewithpleasureofrediscoveringthephysicalworldaroundthemandtheworldofhuman-to-humancommunication.Ithinkthisisencouraging.WearestilllearninghowtobeontheInternet,whateffectthishugenetworkofcomputers---anetworkwehavebuiltourselves---hasonoursenseofself.Weareatthemoment,asThoreausaidofpeopleintheindustrialrevolution,“toolsofourtools”.DisconnectinggivesusachancetoturnthetablestoseetheInternetnotassomethingthatoverwhelms(使不知所措)usbutasatool,whichweusewhenweneedit.Onlythencanwereallyunderstandwhoweareandwhatwecangivetheworld.Andthat,deepdown,istherealtootofouridentity.12.Whatmakesitdifficultforusfindthe“real”us?A.Thefastpaceofourmodemlife.B.Thefloodofonlinemessages.C.Losingoursenseofpurpose.D.Lackingvaluesandbeliefs.13.Whatshouldwedofirsttodiscoverourtrueselvesaccordingtothetext?A.Spendtimestudyingphilosophy.B.Rediscoverthephysicalworld.C.TakeabreakfromtheInternet.D.Buildagoodsocialrelationship.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“turnthetables”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Towinavictory.B.Tofollowatrend.C.Tochangethesituation.D.Tosolvetheproblem.15.Inwhichpartofanewpercanwereadthetext?A.Lifestyle.B.Nature.C.Science.D.Health.12.B13.C14.C15.A【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章講述了網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息泛濫讓我們很難找到真正的我們，它影響了我們正常的生活方式。其實(shí)，它只是為我們服務(wù)的一種工具，而不是壓垮我們?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“NowadayswiththepopularityoftheInternetmanypeoplecomplainofthedifficultyoffindingtheir“true”identityinamongstalltheconflictingmessagesanddemandsoftheworldaroundthem.（如今，隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及，許多人抱怨很難找到自己的“真實(shí)”身份在所有沖突的信息和需求的世界他們周圍。）”可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息泛濫讓我們很難找到真正的我們。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段中“Manysaidtheyweretryingtospendlesstimeonline,takingabreakfrom,connectingonlywhentheyneededto.（許多人表示，他們試圖減少上網(wǎng)時(shí)間，暫時(shí)遠(yuǎn)離，只在需要時(shí)才上網(wǎng)。）”可知，為了發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的真實(shí)自我首先要遠(yuǎn)離互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，休息一下。故選C?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Onlythencanwereallyunderstandwhoweareandwhatwecangivetheworld.（只有那時(shí)我們才真正地明白我們是誰，我們能給世界什么。）”可知，與網(wǎng)絡(luò)斷開使我們有機(jī)會扭轉(zhuǎn)局勢，看到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)不是壓垮我們，而是作為一種工具為我們服務(wù)。由此可知“turnthetables”的意思是“改變境況，扭轉(zhuǎn)局勢”。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“NowadayswiththepopularityoftheInternetmanypeoplecomplainofthedifficultyoffindingtheir“true”identityinamongstalltheconflictingmessagesanddemandsoftheworldaroundthem.（如今，隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及，許多人抱怨很難找到自己的“真實(shí)”身份在所有沖突的信息和需求的世界他們周圍。）”可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息泛濫讓我們很難找到真正的我們，它影響了我們正常的生活方式。所以這篇文章應(yīng)該來自報(bào)紙的Lifestyle欄目。故選A。第二節(jié)：任務(wù)型閱讀。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)，請把答案寫在答題卡上。WillCovid-19KilltheHandshake?Thehandshakemightdatebacktothe14thcentury,whenknights(騎士)andsoldierswouldextendtheirunclenched(松開的)righthandstowardeachotheringreetingtoshowthattheywerecarryingnoweapons.____16____Orrather,itstendencyforpickingupandholdingontogerms(細(xì)菌)frompollutedsurfaces,orfromourowneyesornoseswhenwehavecertainillnesses.Thosegermscanthenbetransferredintothehandsofthepeoplewegreet,whilewecanpickuptheirgerms.Wethenwillprobablytouchourowneyesornosesormouths,potentiallysickeningourselvesandrestartingthecycle.Nowthatanovelcoronavirusisspreadingfast,ourhandsarebeingcastinanew,doubtfullight.____17____Andlately,theInternethasbeenfullofsuggestionsforsociallyacceptablewaystogreeteachotherthatdon’tinvolvepassinggermsalongunintentionallyfromonepersontothenext.____18____Infact,thetraditionofshakinghandsisn’ttheonlygreetingtotakeafreshlook.AMaoritribeinNewZealandputthebrakesonhongi,thetraditionalnose-to-nosehello.____19____MaybepeoplewillstopmakingfunoftheHollywoodairkiss,thoughit’snotahugeimprovementhealth-wise.COVID-19isarealthreat,andweshouldn’ttakethewarninglightly.Wemay,indeed,needtokeepourhandstoourselvesforthetimebeing.Butwe’renotreadytosendhandshakeintothedustbinofhistory.Humanslongformakingaphysicalconnectionwithfriends.Fornow,perhaps,aregretfulsmileandnodmightworkasasharedacknowledgment.____20____A.Couldwehugeachotherornod?B.Couldthisbetheendofthehandshake?C.Asweallknow,shakinghandshasbecomeahabit.D.Afterall,ourfriendlyintentionswerenottoinfectorbeinfectedbyothers.E.Thesedays,itwouldseem,thepotentialweaponisn’taknife,butthehanditself.F.We’rebeingdrilledinhandwashingtechniquesasifwewereallsecond-graders.G.TheFrenchhavebeenadvisedtoabandonthefamiliarkissonthecheekgreeting.16.E17.F18.B19.G20.D【分析】這是一篇議論文。作者認(rèn)為在新型冠狀病毒疫情下，握手等問候方式或許會被取消，因?yàn)橹w接觸會傳染病毒?！?6題詳解】前文“theywerecarryingnoweapons”(他們沒有攜帶武器)對應(yīng)E選項(xiàng)中的"thepotentialweapon"。根據(jù)后文“Thosegermscanthenbetransferredintothehandsofthepeoplewegreet,whilewecanpickuptheirgerms.Wethenwillprobablytouchourowneyesornosesormouths,potentiallysickeningourselvesandrestartingthecycle.”(這些細(xì)菌隨后會傳到我們問候的人的手中，而我們也會沾染他們的細(xì)菌。然后我們可能會摸自己的眼睛、鼻子或嘴巴，有可能讓自己生病，重新開始這個(gè)循環(huán)。)可知，此處是指手就是威脅我們健康的武器，所以選項(xiàng)E“現(xiàn)在看來，潛在的武器不是刀，而是手本身。”切合文意。故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Nowthatanovelcoronavirusisspreadingfast,ourhandsarebeingcastinanew,doubtfullight.”(現(xiàn)在一種新型冠狀病毒正在迅速傳播，我們的雙手正被投上新的、懷疑的目光。)可知，此處是指人們懷疑新型冠狀病毒會通過手傳播，所以要洗手，根據(jù)后文“Andlately,theInternethasbeenfullofsuggestionsforsociallyacceptablewaystogreeteachotherthatdon’tinvolvepassinggermsalongunintentionallyfromonepersontothenext.”(最近，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上到處都是關(guān)于社會上可以接受的互相問候方式的建議，這些方式不會無意中把病菌從一個(gè)人傳給另一個(gè)人。)可知，此處是講因?yàn)樾滦凸跔畈《緯ㄟ^手傳播，所以人們提出了一些防護(hù)措施，選項(xiàng)F“我們被訓(xùn)練洗手技巧，好像我們都是二年級的學(xué)生?！币彩且环N措施，所以選項(xiàng)F切合文意。故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Infact,thetraditionofshakinghandsisn’ttheonlygreetingtotakeafreshlook.AMaoritribeinNewZealandputthebrakesonhongi,thetraditionalnose-to-nosehello.”(事實(shí)上，握手的傳統(tǒng)并不是唯一能讓人重新審視的問候方式。新西蘭的一個(gè)毛利部落對傳統(tǒng)的“鼻子對鼻子”問候語“hongi”踩了剎車。)可知，此處是指握手會不會走向末日，所以選項(xiàng)B“這是握手的終點(diǎn)嗎？”切合文意。故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前文“AMaoritribeinNewZealandputthebrakesonhongi,thetraditionalnose-to-nosehello.”(新西蘭的一個(gè)毛利部落對傳統(tǒng)的“鼻子對鼻子”問候語“hongi”踩了剎車。)和后文“MaybepeoplewillstopmakingfunoftheHollywoodairkiss,thoughit’snotahugeimprovementhealth-wise.”(也許人們會停止取笑好萊塢的空中接吻，盡管這并不是一個(gè)巨大的改善健康的明智之舉。)可知，此處是舉例很多問候方式的結(jié)束，所以選項(xiàng)G“法國人被建議放棄熟悉的面頰吻問候?！鼻泻衔囊?。故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Humanslongformakingaphysicalconnectionwithfriends.Fornow,perhaps,aregretfulsmileandnodmightworkasasharedacknowledgment.”(人類渴望與朋友建立身體上的聯(lián)系。現(xiàn)在，也許，一個(gè)遺憾的微笑和點(diǎn)頭可以作為一個(gè)共同的承認(rèn)。)可知，此處是指雖然人們希望通過身體接觸表達(dá)友好，但是現(xiàn)在為了不感染別人或不被感染，應(yīng)該避免身體接觸。所以選項(xiàng)D“畢竟，我們友好的意圖是不感染別人或不被感染?！鼻泻衔囊狻９蔬xD。第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題l分，滿分20分)SandrawasabusinesswomaninOrlando.Approachingher50thbirthday,shedecidedto_____21_____herloveofcatsandherworkexperiencetostarttheOrlandoCatCafe.Asalifelongcatfan,Sandra'smaingoalinopeningthecafewastohelp____22____catsupforadoptionwithproperpetparents.Whatshedidn't_____23_____atthetimewasthathercaféwouldhelphumanvisitorsasmuchasthecats!“Themost_____24_____thinginthecafeisthattheyalwayshavenewcatsandcatsneedsocialization,sobothsides_____25_____!”saysLaurie,whoisone____26____guest.She,likemanyothercatlovers,who____27____havepetsathomebecauseofallergies(過敏反應(yīng))inthefamily,oftencomestothecafetoexperiencethebenefitsof_____28_____withcuteanimalswhenevershelikes.Plus,Sandra'scat-adoption_____29_____aren'ttheonlycharitableinitiativehappeningatthecafe!Thecoffeeandfood_______30_______forvisitorsaremadebyAxumCoffee,acompanythatwasalsostartedto______31______others.AxumisacityinEthiopiawherefreshwateris______32______andevenpovertyiswidelyvisible.Infact,thecoffeeandfoodaresoldatalowpriceatthecafe,someofwhose______33______gotothepeopleofAxum,Ethiopia,tohelpimprovetheir______34______oflife.“MycafeandAxumCoffeehavea(n)______35______missiontoreachouttoothers.Wehititoffandbecamepartners,”saysSandra.MaybethenexttimeyouvisitOrlando，you'll______36______Sandra'scafeandhititoffwithoneofthecatsupfor_____37_____!Adoptionspecialistsarealwayson-sitetohelpmatchthepersonalitiesofpotential______38______withthoseofthecatsintheplayarea.Andit______39______!Morethan80catshavebeenadoptedsinceSandra_____40_____herbusinessin2016.21.A.compare B.combine C.confirm D.clarify22.A.match B.cut C.hold D.wake23.A.manage B.understand C.realize D.expand24.A.controversial B.awkward C.optional D.wonderful25.A.disapprove B.win C.compromise D.leave26.A.careless B.generous C.mysterious D.regular27.A.unlikely B.occasionally C.permanently D.merely28.A.interacting B.competing C.reasoning D.agreeing29.A.influences, B.efforts C.difficulties D.reasons30.A.indebt B.outofdate C.onsale D.innoway31.A.help B.change C.reward D.praise32.A.cheap B.widespread C.scarce D.accessible33.A.risks B.costs C.resources D.profits34.A.quality B.efficiency C.stages D.theories35.A.false B.easy C.similar D.debatable36.A.cleanup B.seekout C.setup D.pointout37.A.trade: B.discussion C.check D.adoption38.A.founders B.experts C.owners D.pets39.A.ends B.fails C.appears D.works40.A.abandoned B.ran C.reduced D.switched21.B22.A23.C24.D25.B26.D