新目標人教版pep初中英語八年級上冊復習各單元知識點梳理和練習

人教版初中八年級英語上冊知識點學習Unit1Howoftendoyouexercise?詞組1.gotothemovies去看電影2.lookafter=takecareof照顧3.surftheinternet上網(wǎng)4.healthylifestyle健康的生活方式5.goskateboarding去劃板6.keephealthy=stayhealthy保持健康7.exercise=take(much)exercise=dosports鍛煉8.eatinghabits飲食習慣9.takemoreexercise做更多的運動10.thesameas與什么相同11.bedifferentfrom不同12.onceamonth一月一次13.twiceaweek一周兩次14.makeadifferenceto對什么有影響15.howoften多久一次16.although=though雖然17.mostofthestudents=moststudents18.shop=goshopping=dosomeshopping購物19.asfor至于20.activitysurvey活動調(diào)查21.dohomework做家庭作業(yè)22.dohousework做家務事23.eatlessmeat吃更少的肉24.junkfood垃圾食物25.begoodfor對什么有益26.bebadfor對什么有害27.wanttodosth想做某事28.wantsbtodosth想某人做某事29.trytodosth盡量做某事30.comehomefromschool放學回家31.ofcourse=certainly=sure當然32.getgoodgrades取得好成績33.someadvice34.hardly=notnearly/almostnot幾乎不35.keep/beingoodhealth保持健康36.bestressed緊張的，有壓力的37.takeavacation去度假48.getback回來SectionA1.Howoften多久(一次)Howoftendoyouexercise?你多久鍛煉一次身體？Howoftendoesyourmothergoshopping?你媽媽多久購一次物？【區(qū)別】Howoften和Howmanytimes①Howoften用來提問某個動作間隔多久發(fā)生一次，即詢問動作發(fā)生的頻率。通常對一些表示頻率的副詞進行提問；也可以對頻度短語進行提問。②Howmanytimes意思是“多少次”，是用來提問做某事的次數(shù)的，往往就once,twice,threetimes等詞語進行提問。典型例題：1）LiMingdoeshishomeworkeveryday.（就劃線部分提問）→HowoftendoesLiMingdohishomework?解析：everyday屬于頻度短語，就頻度短語提問用Howoften.2）Theoldmanwenttothezoothreetimesthisyear.（就劃線部分提問）→Howmanytimesdidtheoldmangotothezoothisyear?解析：這里就次數(shù)提問用howmanytimes.2.hardly幾乎不，簡直不Therearehardlyanystudentsintheclassroom.幾乎沒有學生在教室里。Thereishardlyacloudinthesky.天空中幾乎沒有云?！緟^(qū)別】hardly與hard①hardly不是hard加后輟所構(gòu)成的，它是副詞，常與can或any連用。②hard可用作形容詞，意思為“艱難的，困難的，勤奮的”可等同于“difficult”。它也可用作副詞，意思是“努力地，刻苦地，猛烈地”。典型例題：1)學好英語不難。（翻譯成英語）→解析:答案是It’snothardtolearnEnglish.這里hard為形容詞，艱難的，困難的。2)Wemust(努力學習).解析：在英語中努力學習或努力工作，我們常用workhard來表示，這里hard是副詞，修飾前面的動詞work.故答案為：workhardSectionB知識要點1.【區(qū)別】maybe,maybemaybe是副詞，意思是“也許，可能”，相當于perhaps,常用于句首。如：Maybehewillcallyoutomorrow.或許他明天給你打電話。maybe是由情態(tài)動詞may和系動詞be構(gòu)成，譯成漢語為“可能是”，在句中作謂語。如：Tommaybeathome.湯姆可能在家。Maybe和maybe有時可以互相轉(zhuǎn)換。如：Maybeheisright.可等同于：Hemayberight.2.although的用法although表示“雖然”，是從屬連詞，引導讓步狀語從句，語氣較重，且比較正式，所引導的從句放在主句前后均可，可用though替換。注意：though/although不能和but同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子中，但可以和yet連用。如：Although/Thoughitissnowing,itisnotverycold.=Itissnowing,butitisnotverycold.=Although/Thoughitissnowing,yetitisnotverycold.雖然下著雪，但并不是很冷。隨堂達標一、單項選擇1.Mymothertoldme________youanything.A.tellnot B.nottell C.tonottell D.nottotell2.“I’lltrymistakesagain.”Shesaid.A.don’tmake B.nottomake C.notmake D.tonotmake3.Wouldyouliketoeat?A.somethinghealthy B.anythinghealthyC.somethinghealth D.healthysomething4.Doingmorningexercisesyourhealth.A.isbadto B.isgoodfor C.isbadfor D.isgoodto5.heworksveryhard,hefails.A.Because B.Since C.if D.Although二、用單詞的適當形式填空。1.Alotofvegetableshelpyou____________(keep)ingoodhealth.2.Mymotherwantsme____________(drink)somemilkeveryday.3.His____________(eat)habitsareprettygood,sohe’sveryhealthy.4.Youmusttry____________(eat)lessmeat.5.Goodsleepcanhelpyoutostudy____________(well).三、完成句子。1.媽媽想讓我天天喝牛奶。Mymotherwantsme____________________________________everyday.2.天天跑步對我們的健康有好處。Runningeverydayis________________________ourhealth.3.我努力吃大量的蔬菜。I____________________________________alotofvegetables.4.我健康的生活方式幫著我取得好成績。Myhealthylifestylehelpsme____________________________________.5.我相當健康。I’m________________________.6.你多久吃一次垃圾食品？________________________doyoueat____________food?四、短文填空。A:Hello,Sally.Welcometomyhouse.B:Thankyou.A:(1)____________youlikeacupoftea?B:Yes,please.A:Wouldyoulikesomefruit?B:Somebananas,please.It’smy(2)____________.A:Eatingfruitisgood(3)____________yourhealth.(4)____________(5)____________doyoueatfruit?B:Everyday.A:It’sagoodeating(6)____________.Eatingalotofvegetablesandfruitcanhelpyou(7)____________goodgrades.Theycanhelpyoutostudybetter.B:Youare(8)____________.A:Oh,(9)____________(10)____________doyouplay?B:Ioftenplaybasketball.A:Oh,good.Let’splaytogether.B:OK.Let’sgo.五、語法練習1.Shedoesherhomeworkatschool.(變成否定句)She____________________herhomeworkatschool.2.HereadsEnglishbookseveryday.(變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?__________he__________Englishbookseveryday?3.Sandragoesshoppingonceamonth.(對劃線部分提問)______________________________Sandra__________shopping?4.Franksleepsninehourseverynight.(對劃線部分提問)________________________________________Frank__________everynight?5.Helikesplayingvolleyball.(對劃線部分提問)____________________he__________playing?Unit2What’sthematter?詞組1.Haveacold感冒2.soreback背痛3.neckandneck并駕齊驅(qū)，齊頭并進4.Ihaveastomachache我胃痛=Ihavegotastomachache=Thereissomethingwrongwithmystomach=Mystomachhurts=Ihave(got)apaininmystomach5.What’sthematter?怎么了？=What’sthetrouble(withyou)?=What’syourtrouble?=What’swrong(withyou)?=What’thematter(withyou)?=Whathashappenedtoyou?=Isthereanythingwrong(withyou)?=what’sup?6.sorethroat咽喉痛7.liedownandrest躺下休息8.seeadentist看牙醫(yī)9.drinklotsofwater多喝水10.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的熱茶11.That’sagoodidea好主意12.That’stoobad太糟糕了13.Ithinkso我認為如此14.I’mnotfeelingwell.我覺得不太舒服=I’mnotfeelingfine/allright.=I’mfeelingill/sick.=Ifeelterrible/bad.=Idon’tfeelwell.15.getsomerest多休息16.Ihavenoidea=Idon’tknow我不知道17.stressedout筋疲力18.Iamtired我累了Heistired.他累了19.ahealthylifestyle健康的生活方式20.traditionalChinesedoctors傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)21.abalanceofyinandyang陰陽調(diào)和22.youhavetoomuchyin.你陰氣太盛23.toeatabalancediet飲食平衡24.healthyfood健康食品25.stayhealthy保持健康=keephealthy=keepingoodhealth=keepfit26.enjoyoneself(myself,yourself,herself,himself,themselves,ourselves,itself反身代詞)玩得高興，過得愉快=haveagoodtime=haveawonderfultime=havefun27.enjoysth.=likesth.(名詞)喜歡某物,enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事=likedongsthpracticedoingsth.練習做某事，minddoingsth.介意做某事，finishdoingsth.完成某事，giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事，can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事，keepdingsth.堅持做某事.（keepondoingsth./keepsb.doingsth.）bebusydoingsth.忙著做某事beusedtodoingsth.習慣于做某事makeacontributiontodoingsth.為..做貢獻goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事forgetdoingsth.忘記做某事rememberdoingsth.記得做某事spend....(in)doingsth.花（時間）來做某事preferdoingsth.todoingsth.比起（做...）來更愿意（做...）28.atthemoment=now此刻29.Hostfamily東道家庭30.Conversationpractice會話練習31.I’msorrytohearthat.聽到此事我很難過SectionA知識要點1.What’sthematter?這句話通常用于詢問別人身體有什么不舒服，或有何麻煩，后跟with構(gòu)成：What’sthematterwith…?類似的句子還有：What’swrongwith…?What’sthetroublewith…?他們的答語往往是表示得了什么病，或什么地方不舒服，常用句型“somebodyhas/havea+相應的名詞”。如：haveaheadache,haveatoothache,haveasorethroat,haveacold,haveasoreback等。典型例題1：—?—Ihaveacold.A.What’sthewrong?B.What’sthematterwithyou?C.Howareyou?解析：答語的意思是：我感冒了。所以問句應該是詢問病情的，故排除選項C。What’swrong?是一個固定句型，不能加the,所以只能選B.2.should的運用情態(tài)動詞should，本單元表示“應該，應當”，后加動詞原形，可用于各種人稱。他比must的語氣要委婉，用來表示向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh或忠告，或者表示某種義務或責任。其否定形式為shouldn’t,意思是“不應該，不應當”。典型例題2：Heshould(eat)morefruiteveryday.解析：由于should后面要跟動詞原形，不受主語影響。所以答案為：eat.SectionB知識要點1.afew幾個，一些Thereareafewapplesonthetable.有幾個蘋果在桌子上。【區(qū)別】few/afew;little/alittle1)Few和afew都用來修飾可數(shù)名詞；little和alittle都用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞。2)Few和little表示“很少”，含有否定的意思。如：Fewmencandothis.沒有幾個人能做這件事。Thereislittlemilkinthebottle.瓶子里幾乎沒有牛奶了。3)afew和alittle表示“有一點”或“有一些”，含有肯定的意思。如：Ihaveafewgoodfriends.我有一些好朋友。Pleasegivemealittlewater.請給我一點水。典型例題：選用合適的詞或短語填空。A:fewB:afewC:littleD:alittle1.thereismeatinthefridge.Ihavetobuysome.2.Theyspenthoursdoingthework.解析：第一題中meat是不可數(shù)名詞，故只能在little和alittle中選，由于后面提到“我得去買。”說明冰箱里幾乎沒有肉了。所以，選C.第二道題中是可數(shù)名詞，所以排除選項C和D。由于句子意思是說：他們花了幾個小時做作業(yè)。是肯定意思，故選B.2.【區(qū)別】toomuch，muchtoo和toomany1）toomuch和toomany意思都為“太多的”。2）toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞，而toomany修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。3)muchtoo為副詞，表示“非常地：及其”。典型例題：選用合適的短語填空。A．toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtoo1.Therearebooksonthedesk.2.That’sinteresting,解析：第一題中books是可數(shù)名詞，句子意思是：有太多的書在桌子上。只有toomany修飾可數(shù)名詞，故選B.第二題要表達：那太有趣了。Interesting是形容詞，所以答案選C.隨堂達標一、單項選擇1.It'simportanttoeata________diet.A.balancedB.balanceC.balancingD.balances2.Mymotherisbusy.Shehashouseworktodo.A．toomuch B.toomany C.muchtoo D.manytoo3.Youshouldnoteat________24hours.A.somethinginB.nothingforC.anythingforD.everythingat4.—Mymotherisill.—________A.Don'tworry.B.Nohurry.C.I'msorrytohearthat.D.OK.5.—Ifeelstressedout.Ihavesomuchworktodoeveryday.—You'dbetternotworktoohard.It'sgoodforyoutotakesome________,Ithink.A.healthB.exerciseC.lessonD.work二、用單詞的適當形式填空。1.Doyouhavewater?I’m____________(thirst).2.Hecan’tsleep(入睡).Hegetstoo____________out.(stress)3.____________Chinesedoctorsthinkit’simportanttokeepthebalanceofyinandyang.(tradition)4.Englandisa____________country.(west)5.He____________tiredafteralongwalkyesterday.(get)6.It’s____________learnEnglishwell.(importance)三、完成句子。1.我們需要一個陰陽平衡。Weneed____________________________________yinandyang.2.或許你體內(nèi)的“陰”太多。____________Youhave________________________yin.3.吃黨參和黃苓對這種情況有好處。____________DangshenandHuangqiis________________________this.4.飲食平衡很重要。________________________toeatabalanceddiet.5.我認為我的普通話沒有提高。I____________thinkmyPutonghua________________________.6.聽到你不舒服我很難過。I’m____________________________________thatyou’renotfeelingwell.四、短文填空。TraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceo__________(1)yinandyangtobeh__________(2).Areyouoftenquietandoftent__________(3)?Maybeyouhavetoom__________(4)yin.Yous__________(5)eathotyangfoods.E__________(6)DangshenandHuangqiherbsisg__________(7)forthis.Butpeoplewhoaretoos__________(8)outmayhavetoomuchyang.It'seasytohaveah__________(9)lifestyle.It'si__________(10)toeatabalanceddiet.五、語法練習1.Thiskindofcakelooksandsmells.A.good,wellB.well,goodC.good,goodD.well,well2.Ihavetospeaktomygrandpaloudlybecausesomethingiswrongwithhis.A.eyesB.legsC.mouthD.ears3.Chinesedoctorsbelievethattheyshouldeatmorefoodstofu.A.forB.likeC.asD.and4.Youshouldn’tdrinkwaterbeforesleep.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.tooless5.importanttoexerciseeveryday.A.It’sB.That’sC.They’reD.Thisis6.Thereisnothingfordinner,soIhavetobuythingsatthesupermarket.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle六、中考鏈接1.—Whoisthegirlstandingoverthere?—Well,ifyouknow,hernameisJoe.（20XX年，蘭州）A.must B.may C.can D.shall2.Hetheradioeverymorning.（20XX年，山西）A.listensto B.listens C.hears D.hearsof3.Thenowisthatwehavelotsoftoask.（20XX年，天津）A.question;problemB.question;problemsC.problem;questionsD.problem;question4.HespeaksverygoodEnglishbutheknowsEnglishpeople.（20XX年，北京）A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle5.MrsJennygaveusonhowtolearnEnglishwell.（20XX年，天津）A.someadvices B.manyadvices C.someadvice D.anadvice6.—Whydon’tyougototheshoponfoot?—Ittakesmetime.（20XX年，新疆）A.muchtoo B.toomuch C.verymuch D.toomanyUnit3Whatareyoudoingforvacation?詞組1.babysitone’ssister照顧妹妹2.visitone’sgrandmother看望奶奶3.spendtimewithfriends和朋友們一起度過時光4.visitcousins看望表弟等5.gotosportscamp去運動野營6.otothebeach去海灘7.gocamping去野營8.Goshopping去買東西9.goswimming去游泳10.goboating去劃船11.goskating去溜冰12.gowalking去散步13.goclimbing去登山14.godancing去跳舞15.gohiking 去徒步遠足16.gosightseeing去觀光17.gohouse-hunting去找房子18.oonahike徒步旅行，gobikeriding騎自行車旅行，gofishing去釣魚19.dosomeshopping買東西20.dosomewashing洗衣服21.dosomecooking作飯22.dosomereading讀書23.dosomespeaking訓練口語24.dosomesewing做縫紉活25.thatsoundsnice那好極了26.athome在家27.howabout=whatabout……怎么樣？28.howlong多長時間29.howfar多遠30.howoften多長時間一次31.howmuch,howmany多少32.haveagoodtime=havefun=haveawonderfultime=enjoyoneself玩得高興，過得愉快33.showsb.Sth.=showsth.tosb.出示某物給某人看givemethebook=givethebooktome給我書，passmethecup=passthecuptome把杯子遞給我，sellmethehouse=sellthehousetome把房子賣給我buymeabook=buyabookforme給我買書，makemeacake=makeacakeforme給我做蛋糕34.getback=comeback回來35.rentvideos租借影碟36.takewalks=goforawalk散步37.thinkabout考慮38.decideon=decideupon決定一個計劃39.somethingdifferent不同的事情40．a(chǎn)greatvacation一個愉快的假期41.Ican’twait我等不及了42.thefamousmoviestar著名的影星43.anexcitingvacation激動人心的假期44.Askheraboutherplans向她詢問她的計劃asksb.aboutsth.向某人詢問某事45.forgettodosth.忘記要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事SectionA知識要點1.【區(qū)別】Howlong和when（1）howlong意思是“多久，多長”，這個疑問詞組是詢問某個動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)了多久，在這種情況下，與之連用的動詞應該是延續(xù)性動詞，回答一般用for＋表示時間段的詞組。（2）when意思是“什么時候，何時”，引導的是特殊疑問句,when可指比較泛的時間,也可指比較具體的時刻。典型例題：①—didhestayhere?—Fortwodays.。②—areyoucomingtoseeme?Tomorrow.解析：①中答語是段時間，故問句應該用howlong.由于②中的答語是tomorrow,所以用when提問。2.在表示時間的名詞前介詞的用法：①在年、月、季節(jié)和泛指的一天中的上午、下午、傍晚前用“in”.如：in1990;insummer;inthemorning;intheafternoon;intheevening②在特指的某天或某天的上午、下午、晚上前用“on”.如：onacoldmorning;onSunday;onSaturdayafternoon;onNovember12th③在具體的時刻前用“at”.如：athalfpastten;at2o'clock典型例題：①YouruncleisleavingforJi’nanSundaymorning.A.in B.on C.for D.at②HelearnedEnglishfouryears.A.in B.on C.for D.at解析：①的Sundaymorning是具體的一天早晨，所以用介詞on.選B.②中的fouryears是段時間，因此要用介詞for.選C.SectionB知識要點1.go+doing的用法這是一個固定句型，表示“去做……”。He'sgoingcampingwithhisparents．他要與父母一起去野營。此類結(jié)構(gòu)除goshopping去買東西等少數(shù)用法外，大多與體育或娛樂有關。例如：goswimming去游泳goboating去劃船gobikeriding騎自行車旅行godancing去跳舞gofishing去釣魚gosightseeing去觀光goskating去滑冰gohunting去打獵goskiing去滑雪goclimbing去爬山gowalking去散步gocamping去野營gohiking徒步旅行典型例題：Sheiswithhermotherthisafternoon.A.goingtoshopB.gotoshopC.goingshoppingD.goshopping解析：按語法講gotoshop好像也對，同學們往往也會選A，其實這里涉及到詞的習慣用法問題，goshopping是一個固定的短語，意思是：去購物。故答案選C。2.something某物，某事something,anything,nothing等是不定指代詞，當形容詞修飾不定指代詞時，形容詞應置于其后，漢語翻譯時通常前置。如：somethingdifferent不同的事情Doyouhaveanythingimportanttotellme?你有什么重要的事情要告訴我嗎？Heheardsomethinginterestingoutsidetoday.今天他在外面聽到了一些有趣的事。典型例題：Isthereintoday’snewspaper?A.somethingnewB.anythingnewC.newsomethingD.newanything解析：由于修飾不定指代詞的形容詞要后置，因此，排除選項C.和D.又因為這是個一般疑問句，不能用something,故答案選B.隨堂達標一、單項選擇1.Susan’s______aftersupper.A.takeswalks B.takeawalk C.takeingwalksD.takingwalks2.—WhatarewegoingtodoonSunday?—Howabout______?A.togobikeridingB.goingbiketorideC.goingtobikeridingD.goingbikeriding3.Thedoctorssaidthattherewas______wrongwithJane’slegs.Theycouldnotdo______tohelpher.A.something;somethingB.something;nothingC.nothing;anythingD.everything;something4.—I’msorryIforgot______theletterforyou!—Itdoesn’tmatter,I’llpostitmyself.A.topostB.postingC.postD.posted5.Shelooks______becauseshehasa______vacation.A.relaxed,relaxedB.relaxing,relaxingC.relaxed,relaxingD.relaxing,relaxed二、用單詞的適當形式填空1.He’s____________(plan)hisvacationtoQingdaothissummer.2.____________you____________(leave)forHongKongtomorrow?3.Myfatherwantstogobike____________(ride)forvacation.4.Ithoughtabout____________(visit)her.5.Heplanstohaveavery____________(relax)and____________(excite)vacation.6.I’mtakingwalksandgoing____________(fish)there.三、完成句子1.你想和我一起去觀光嗎？Wouldyoulike____________________________________withme?2.他們決定去加拿大度假。They________________________canadaforvacation.3.他計劃度過一個放松的假期。Heplansto________________________________________________.4.我想吃好吃的東西。Iwanttoeat________________________.5.我媽媽明天將前往北京。Mymotheris________________________Beijing.四、短文填空A:Hello,WangLin!B:Hi,HanMei!A:Whatareyoudoing(1)____________vacation?B:Idon't(2)____________.Whataboutyou?A:I'mgoingtoHuangMountain.Ithinkit'sabeautifulplace.B:Yes.I(3)____________therelastyear.Whoareyougoing(4)____________?A:Myparents.B:Haveagood(5)____________.A:Thankyou.五、語法練習1.Theyare______.A.stayingwalkB.goingwalksC.takingwalksD.goingwalk2.______istheweathertoday?A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Who3.Thereis______forhimtodotoday.A.somethingimportant B.importantsomethingC.anythingimportantD.importantanything4.Howabout______withustotheGreatWall?A.comeB.comesC.cameD.coming5.Iamthinking______whattodonext.A.outB.ofC.aboutD.for6.Theydecided______inthemountains.A.hikingB.onhikeC.tohikeD.onhikingUnit4Howdoyougettoschool?詞組1.gettoschool到校2.gethome到家3.howabout=whatabout…….怎么樣？4.takethesubway乘地鐵5.rideabike騎自行車6.takethebus乘公共汽車7.takethetrain乘火車8.takeataxi乘坐出租車9.goinaparent’scar坐父母的車10.bybike,bikebus,bysubway,bytaxi,bycar,bytrain(乘坐……車，放在句尾)11.haveaquickbreakfast迅速吃早飯12.theearlybus早班車13.howfar多遠14.takesb.tosp.帶某人到某處15.doingsth.takessb.Sometime/money=Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.=sb.spendssometime/money(onsth.)=sb.spendssometime/money(in)doingsth.=sth.costssb.sometime/money=sb.paysomemoneyforsth.花費某人多少時間/金錢做某事/某人花費多少金錢/時間做某事16.busstop公共汽車站，trainstation火車站，subwaystation地鐵站，busstation客運站17.wanttodosth.想做某事18.walktoschool步行上學19.inNorthAmerica在北美20.inotherpartsoftheworld在世界的其他地區(qū)21.dependon=dependupon依靠，靠……決定22.notall不是所有的23.needtodosth.需要做某事24.numberofstudents學生數(shù)25.anumberof=many許多number前可用large,great,small修飾其謂語是復數(shù)26.thenumberof….的數(shù)量，謂語是單數(shù)27.don’tworry(aboutsth./sb.)別著急(為某人/事?lián)?8.aroundtheworld=allovertheworld世界各地，全世界SectionA知識要點1.takeVSbytakev.1)乘,坐,搭(車船,等交通工具)Mybrothertakesthesubwaytowork.2)花費(時間)Ittakes(took)sb.Sometimetodosth.Ittakeshimanhourtogotoworkeveryday.byprep.以…方式bybus;byplan;byair2.leavefor動身去（某地）“l(fā)eave+地點名詞”表示“離開某地”WhendidyouleaveBeijing?你什么時候離開北京？“l(fā)eavefor+地點名詞”表示“去某地”HeisleavingforLondonnextSunday.下星期他要動身去倫敦。“l(fā)eaveAforB”表示“離開A去B地”例如：Theywon’tleaveHefeiforShanghai.他們不會離開合肥去上海。典型例題：1.—Howdoeshegotowork?—He______thetrain.A.take B.takes C.by D.on解析：此題缺少謂語動詞，因而排除C.D兩項，因為介詞不能做謂語。主語He是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞也應用單三形式。因而選B.2._____isitfromBeijingtoShanghai?A.Howmany B.Howlong C.Howmuch D.Howfar解析：四個特殊疑問詞側(cè)重點不同.howmany提問“可數(shù)名詞的多少”；howlong提問“時間的長短”；howmuch提問“不可數(shù)名詞的多少,多少錢”；howfar提問“距離的遠近”。根據(jù)句意，選D.SectionB知識要點1.Asmallnumberofstudentstakethesubways.少數(shù)學生乘地鐵。anumberof意為“許多的；大量的”，asmallnumberof意為“少量的”。A(small/large)numberof后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，當其后接不可數(shù)名詞做主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；當其后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。thenumberof意為“…的數(shù)量”，其后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。如：ThenumberofthestudentsinClassOneis50.一班的學生數(shù)量為50人。隨堂達標一、單項選擇1.“doesittakeyoutogototheparkbytaxi？”“About30minute.”A.How B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howmany2.They’rewaiting______thebusstop.A.on B.in C.at D.for3.______doyouthink______China’seducation?A.How;like B.What;ofC.Where;of D.Who;about4.Beijingisin_____.A.northChinaB.thenorthChinaC.northofChinaD.thenorthofChina5.Oneofthetwinsisadoctor,______isapoliceman.A.other B.others C.theother D.another二、用單詞的適當形式填空1.Howfar__________Jim__________(live)fromhere?2.There__________(be)sixty__________(minute)inanhour.3.Ittakes__________(I)2hours__________(do)myhomework.4.Letme__________(look)atyourmap.5.Thatmustbealotmorefunthan__________(take)abus.三、完成句子1.那些老人經(jīng)常騎車出游。那肯定比老待在家里有樂趣。Thoseoldmenoftengobikeriding.That_____________________________funthan__________athome.2.他花了1小時完成作業(yè)。It____________________anhour____________________hishomework.3.“我該乘哪路車？”“這取決于你在哪里?！薄猒_________busshouldI__________?—It______________________________youlive.4.請告訴我眼下最流行的度假方式是什么。Pleasetellmewhatarethe________________________________________vacationatthemoment.5.中國東西部相當不一樣。WestChina________________________________________EastChina.四、短文填空meethadbetterhealthynothingseriousworryaboutfeelhavetohealthyandthinexerciselittlelookafterHealthisveryimportant,itmeanseverything,soweshould(1)____________ourselveswell.(2)____________(3)____________(4)____________(5)____________(6)____________(7)____________(8)____________(9)____________(10)____________五、語法練習1._______doesittakeyoutogetthere?A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.How2.—DoyouspeakJapanese?—Yes,butonly______.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle3.Hecameandtoldus______importantnews.A.some B.many C.an D.afew4._______dotheygettoschool,bybikeorbybus?A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.How5.Manychildrenenjoy_____TV.A.watch B.watching C.towatch D.watched六、中考鏈接1.—WhatareJohnson’sfamilylike?(安徽2007)—________.A.Hisfamilyisjustlikemine.B.Theyalllikesportsandgames.C.Oh,It’sreallyabigone.D.Theyareallwarm-heartedandhelpful.2.Ca