考研考博-英語(yǔ)-揚(yáng)州中瑞酒店職業(yè)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-揚(yáng)州中瑞酒店職業(yè)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Aftersomanyweekswithoutrain,thegroundquickly（

）thelittlerainthatfelllastnight.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.skipped

B.soaked

C.retrieved

D.absorbed

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)skip“跳躍、遺漏”；B選項(xiàng)soak“浸濕”；C選項(xiàng)retrieve“檢索、恢復(fù)”；D選項(xiàng)absorb“吸收、承受”，由題干可推測(cè)地面快速“吸收”雨水，句意為：這么多星期沒(méi)有下雨，地面很快吸收了昨晚的少量雨水。故正確答案選D。

2.單選題

Usingmanysymbolsmakes______toputalargeamountofinformationonasinglemap.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.possible

B.itispossible

C.itpossible

D.thatpossible

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：使用多種多樣的符號(hào)可以在一張地圖里放進(jìn)大量的信息。根據(jù)固定搭配makesth.+adj.(forsb.)todosth.“做某事（對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)）是怎么樣的”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知這里it是形式賓語(yǔ)，所以C選項(xiàng)itpossible符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

3.單選題

Whenhesawwhathadhappenedtotheblackgirl,hisface（）extremedisapprovalanddissatisfaction.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.registered

B.suggested

C.reflect

D.enhance

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。register“登記；記錄；（用表情等）流露出”;suggest“提議;建議；暗示”；reflect“反映;反射;照出”；enhance“提髙；加強(qiáng)；增加”。句意：當(dāng)他看到那個(gè)黑人女孩的遭遇吋，他臉上流露出極其反對(duì)和不滿的表情。由face以及extremedisapprovalanddissatisfaction“極其反對(duì)和不滿的情緒”可知，他應(yīng)該是流露出這種情感。故A項(xiàng)正確。

4.單選題

（

）thefirsttousenuclearweapons.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.AtnotimeChinawillbe

B.NeverChinawillbe

C.WillChinaneverbe

D.AtnotimewillChinabe

【答案】D

【解析】考查倒裝。句意：中國(guó)在任何時(shí)候都不會(huì)率先使用核武器。當(dāng)具有否定意義的詞或詞組位于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝。因此答案選D。

5.單選題

Thecat’shappyexpressionboretestimonythatithadeatenthecream.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.doubt

B.proof

C.experience

D.revelation

【答案】B

【解析】考查同義名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)doubt“懷疑，質(zhì)疑”；B選項(xiàng)proof“證明，驗(yàn)證”；C選項(xiàng)experience“經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)”；D選項(xiàng)revelation“啟示，揭示”。句意：那只貓快樂(lè)的表情證明它吃了奶油。Testimony“證據(jù)，證詞”，由此可知B選項(xiàng)與該詞意思最相近，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

6.單選題

ManyfarmsintheSouthernUnitedStates（）hayandtobaccoandexportthemtootherpartsofthecountry.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.store

B.fertilize

C.sow

D.yield

【答案】D

【解析】fertilize使肥沃；sow播種；yield出產(chǎn)。句意：美國(guó)南部的許多農(nóng)場(chǎng)生產(chǎn)干草和煙草,并出口到美國(guó)其他地區(qū)。選項(xiàng)D最符合語(yǔ)境。

7.單選題

Hehadgoneawayonbusinessandwouldnotreturntothehoteluntilthenextday.Ishouldhavetowaittill（）Icouldthankhimforthepresent.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.afterwards

B.then

C.thenbefore

D.thentherefore

【答案】C

【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他出差去了，第二天才會(huì)回旅館。我應(yīng)該等到那個(gè)時(shí)候才能表達(dá)對(duì)他送我禮物的感謝。分析題干結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞till可知空白處首先應(yīng)填入—個(gè)與thenextday意思相似的副詞，即then；另外“Icouldthankhimforthepresent”這部分為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)該用before，故答案選項(xiàng)為C。

8.單選題

JapaneseleadersaboardtheU.S.battleshipMissouriandsignedthe（

）surrender,whichendedWorldWarTwoin1945.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.conditional

B.infinite

C.everlasting

D.unconditional

【答案】D

【解析】考察形容詞詞義辨析。Conditional“有條件的”；infinite“無(wú)限的，無(wú)窮的”；everlasting“永久的，永恒的”；unconditional“無(wú)條件的”。句意：1945年，日本領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人在美國(guó)密蘇里戰(zhàn)艦上簽署了無(wú)條件投降協(xié)議。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

9.單選題

Thewealthofacountryshouldbemeasured（）thehealthandhappinessofitspeopleaswellasthematerialgoodsitcanproduce.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.inregardto

B.inlinewith

C.intermsof

D.bymeansof

【答案】C

【解析】考查短語(yǔ)。inregardto“關(guān)于”；inlinewith“符合，與……一致”；intermsof“依據(jù)，按照”；bymeansof“用，依靠”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處后面的內(nèi)容是做方式狀語(yǔ)，因此從C與D選項(xiàng)中選，根據(jù)兩個(gè)詞組的意思，可知選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

10.單選題

Heisso____thathebuiltaporchforhishouselastsummerduringhisvacation.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.productive

B.snobbish

C.authoritative

D.versatile

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.productive高效的；多產(chǎn)的B.snobbish勢(shì)利的

C.authoritative權(quán)威的D.versatile多才多藝的

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)義銜接

【解題思路】根據(jù)后文“去年夏天度假時(shí)還為自己的房子建了一個(gè)門(mén)廊”可知，他會(huì)修建門(mén)廊，體現(xiàn)出他的多才多藝，D選項(xiàng)versatile“多才多藝的”最符合前后語(yǔ)義銜接。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)productive“高效的；多產(chǎn)的”，側(cè)重于指生產(chǎn)商品或種植農(nóng)作物的產(chǎn)量高，不符合前后語(yǔ)義銜接；

B選項(xiàng)snobbish“勢(shì)利的”，不符合前后語(yǔ)義銜接；

C選項(xiàng)authoritative“權(quán)威的”，不符合前后語(yǔ)義銜接。

【句意】他多才多藝，去年夏天度假時(shí)還為自己的房子建了一個(gè)門(mén)廊。

11.單選題

Ourstomachscanoftenbeamysterytousandmanyofusdon’trealizejusthowmuchthefoodweeatcanimpactonourmoodandmentalwell-being.

AccordingtocharityAllergyUK,ashocking45%ofussufferswithfoodanddrinkintolerances,beverage—thisiscalledfoodintolerance.

Foodintoleranceisamuchmorecommonproblemthanfoodallergyandoneofthemostharmfulsymptomscanbelowmood.1in4peopleintheUKwillsufferproblemswiththeirmoodormentalhealtheveryyear,withanti-depressantprescriptionsincreasingbyover40%inthelast5years.

RecentresearchfromYorkTestLaboratories,leadingexpertsinfoodintolerancetesting,hasfoundthat97%oftheircustomersreportedproblemsrelatingtomoodasasignificantsymptomoftheirfoodintolerance,ofwhich73%feltthattheirmoodhadsignificantlyimprovedafteralteringtheirdietstoremovefoodstowhichtheyreacted.

Inaddition,inarecentpaperpublishedintheJournalofNutritionandFoodSciences,over81%ofpatientsreportedasignificantimprovementinmoodandmentalwell-beingasadirectconsequenceofapplyingthedietarychangesrecommendedbyYorkTest.

Sohowisitthatthefoodweeatcanhavesuchasignificantimpactonourmood?

Bidirectionalconnectionsbetweenthegutandthebrainarecomplexandareregulatedinthebodyinthreedifferentways:throughnerves,hormonesandtheimmunesystem.Thegutmediatesthebody’simmuneresponse;atleast70percentofourimmunesystemissituatedinthegutandisusedtoexpelandkillforeigninvaders.

Ourgutcontainssome100millionneurons(nervecells),morethanineitherthespinalcordortheperipheralnervoussystem.Alloftheseneuronsliningourdigestivesystemdomuchmorethanmerelyhandledigestionorcauseoccasionalnervousfeelings.Ourgutpartlydeterminesourmentalstateandplayskeyrolesincertaindiseasesthroughoutthebody.Manypeoplewillnotbeawarethat90%ofserotonin（血清素）,thebrain’s“happyhormone”isproducedinthegut—itisforthesereasonsthatthegutisoftenreferredtoasthe‘secondbrain’.

Inaddition,researchhasshownthatdepressionisfrequentlyassociatedwithgastrointestinal（腸胃的）inflammation—acommonsymptomoffoodintolerance.Bytacklingunidentifiedfoodintolerances,notonlywillphysicalsymptomsbenefit,butmentalhealthsymptomscanoftenshowsignificantimprovement.

Thereareanumberofwaystoidentifypotentiallymoodsuppressingfoodintolerances.OnethatIrecommendisscientificallyvalidatedandwellresearchedisYorkTest.ItsfoodanddrinkintolerancetestcalledFood&DrinkScancanuncoverpotentialfoodanddrinktriggers,allowingpeopletosimplymodifytheirdietswithlifechanginghealthbenefits.

1.Theover40%increaseofanti-depressantprescriptionsinthelast5yearsintheUKwasattributedto（）.

2.WhichisNOToneofthereasonswhythegutisoftenreferredtoasthe“secondbrain”?

3.Whatfrequentlyhasacausalconnectionwithdepression?

4.Whatisthepurposeinone’stakingYorkTest?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.foodintolerance

B.foreigninvaders

C.foodallergy

D.foodtriggers

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Ourgutcontainsmorenervecellsthaninthespinalcord.

B.Theneuronsinthegutcontributesolelytoeffectivedigestion.

C.90%ofthebrain’s“happyhormone”isproducedinthegut.

D.Certaindiseasesresultfromourdigestivesystem.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Apsychiatricdisorder.

B.Bidirectionaltreatment.

C.Gastrointestinalinflammation.

D.Unidentifiedphysicalproblems.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Tovalidatethescientificresearch.

B.Todetectthesourceoffoodintolerance.

C.Toinventamodificationoflifestyle.

D.Toprescribeanti-depressantdrugs

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:B

【解析】第1題:1.根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知,食物耐受不良是一個(gè)比食物過(guò)敏更常見(jiàn)的問(wèn)題,最有害的癥狀之一是情緒低落。在英國(guó),每年有四分之一的人情緒或心理健康都會(huì)出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題,在過(guò)去的五年中,抗抑郁藥物的處方數(shù)量增加了40%以上。所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

2.根據(jù)第八段的內(nèi)容可知,選項(xiàng)A,C,D均符合原文;根據(jù)第二句“Alloftheseneuronsliningourdigestivesystemdomuchmorethanmerelyhandledigestionorcauseoccasionalnervousfeelings.”所有這些排列在我們消化系統(tǒng)中的神經(jīng)元不僅僅是處理消化,偶爾也會(huì)引起緊張情緒。選項(xiàng)B描述太絕對(duì),所以不正確。

3.根據(jù)第九段第一句“researchhasshownthatdepressionisfrequentlyassociatedwithgastrointestinalinflammation”研究表明抑郁癥經(jīng)常與腸胃炎聯(lián)系在一起。所以選項(xiàng)C正確。

4.根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“ItsfoodanddrinkintolerancetestcalledFood&DrinkScancanuncoverpotentialfoodanddrinktriggers...”這項(xiàng)名為“飲食掃描”的飲食耐受不良測(cè)試,可以發(fā)現(xiàn)飲食耐受不良潛在的誘因。選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

第2題:

第3題:

第4題:

12.單選題

Successatlanguageis（）ofintelligence.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.amorematterofapplicationthan

B.amattermoreofapplicationthan

C.amatterofapplicationmorethan

D.moreamatterofapplicationthan

【答案】D

【解析】句意:語(yǔ)言的成功與其說(shuō)是智力問(wèn)題，不如說(shuō)是應(yīng)用問(wèn)題。

語(yǔ)法題。考查比較結(jié)構(gòu)。amatterof“事關(guān)……的事”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有D項(xiàng)符合正確表達(dá)。

13.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

Thereisnothingthatmanfearsmorethanthetouchoftheunknown.Hewantstoseewhatisreachingtowardshim,andtobeabletorecognizeoratleastclassifyit.Manalwaystendstoavoidphysicalcontactwithanythingstrange.Eveninsleep,whenheisfarmoreunguarded,hecanalltooeasilybedisturbedbyatouch.

Allthedistanceswhichmencreateroundthemselvesaredictatedbythisfear.Theyshutthemselvesinhouseswhichnoonemayenter,notonlythefearofbeingrobbed,butalsothefearofasuddenandunexpectedclutchoutofthedarkness.Thefearofbeingtouchedremainswithuswhenwegoaboutamongpeople;thewaywemoveinabusystreet,inrestaurants,trainsorbuses,isgovernedbyit.Evenwhenwearestandingnexttothemandareabletowatchandexaminethemclosely,weavoidactualcontactifwecan.Ifwedonotavoidit,itisbecausewefeelattractedtosomeone;andthenitiswewhomaketheapproach.

Itisonlyinacrowdthatmancanbecomefreeofthisfearofbeingtouched.Thatistheonlysituationinwhichthefearchangesintoitsopposite.Thecrowdheneedsisthedensecrowd,inwhichbodyispressedtobody;acrowd,too,whosephysicalconstitutionisalsodense,orcompact,sothathenolongernoticeswhoitisthatpressesagainsthim.Assoonasamanhassurrenderedhimselftothecrowdheceasestofearitstouch.

Ideallyallareequalthere;nodistinctionscount,noteventhatofsex.Themanpressedagainsthimisthesameashimself.Hefeelshimashefeelshimself.Suddenlyitisasthougheverythingwerehappeninginoneandthesamebody.Thisisperhapsoneofthereasonswhyacrowdseekstocloseinonitself:itwantstorideachindividualascompletelyaspossibleofthefearofbeingtouched.Themorefiercelypeoplepresstogether,themorecertaintheyfeelthattheydonotfeareachother.Thisreversalofthefearofbeingtouchedbelongstothenatureofcrowds.Thefeelingofreliefismoststrikingwherethedensityofthecrowdisgreatest.

1.Peoplefearburglarsbecause（）.

2.Inpublic,accordingtotheauthor,we（）.

3.Whichisthepossiblemeaningofthephrase“maketheapproach”inParagraph3?

4.Thewaywefeelwheninacrowdispresentedasa(n)（）.

5.Onceformed,crowdsalwaystendto（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.theyarrivesuddenlyandunexpectedly

B.theygrabyouinthedark

C.theytakeawayyourmosttreasuredpersonalpossessions

D.theyattackpeopleintheassumedsafetyoftheirhome

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.alwaysavoidcontactwithpeople

B.donotobjecttosomeoneattractivetouchingus

C.feelveryuneasy

D.trynottobetouched

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.runaway

B.makeone’sway

C.layouttheroad

D.trytogetnearer

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.absurdity

B.logicalconclusion

C.opposite

D.paradox

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.becomeuncomfortable

B.contract

C.expand

D.splitup

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:判斷推理題。文中第一句話Thereisnothingthatmanfearsmorethanthetouchoftheunknown.“沒(méi)有什么比接觸未知更讓人害怕的了。”以及第二段第二句Theyshutthemselvesinhouseswhichnoonemayenter,notonlythefearofbeingrobbed,butalsothefearofasuddenandunexpectedclutchoutofthedarkness.“他們把自己關(guān)在一所不讓人進(jìn)去的房子里，不僅怕被搶劫，而且也怕突然地、意外地從黑暗中鉆出來(lái)?！庇刑岬?，人們害怕未知事物是因?yàn)榕潞诎抵械耐蝗灰馔?。A選項(xiàng)“他們來(lái)得突然，出乎意料”這是竊賊的特點(diǎn)，但不是人們害怕的理由；B選項(xiàng)“他們?cè)诤诎抵凶プ∧恪?，跟原文表達(dá)的意思是一樣的；C選項(xiàng)“它們會(huì)帶走你最珍貴的個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)”文中有提及，但表示深層原因；D選項(xiàng)“他們?cè)谌藗冋J(rèn)為安全的家里攻擊他們”跟“黑暗中被抓住”意思有出入。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

第2題:判斷推理題。文章第二段提到…weavoidactualcontactifwecan.Ifwedonotavoidit,itisbecausewefeelattractedtosomeone…“我們盡量避免實(shí)際接觸。如果我們不回避它，那是因?yàn)槲覀儽荒橙宋恕?，由此可知，在公共?chǎng)合，作者認(rèn)為我們不反對(duì)有吸引力的人對(duì)我們的碰觸，所以B選項(xiàng)符合題意。A選項(xiàng)“總是避免與人接觸”跟原文表述“盡量避免與人接觸”還是有區(qū)別的，前者有些絕對(duì)化，人多的時(shí)候我們不可能避免接觸，只是說(shuō)盡量；C選項(xiàng)“感到十分不安”，文中沒(méi)有提到關(guān)于心情方面；D選項(xiàng)“盡量不要被碰”也是比較絕對(duì)的說(shuō)法。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

第3題:語(yǔ)義推測(cè)題。由題意定位到文章第二段Ifwedonotavoidit,itisbecausewefeelattractedtosomeone;andthenitiswewhomaketheapproach.“如果我們不回避它，那是因?yàn)槲覀儽荒橙宋耍蝗缓笫俏覀儊?lái)采取行動(dòng)。”由此可知，maketheapproach意為“采取措施，采取行動(dòng)”。A選項(xiàng)“逃跑”意思不對(duì)；B選項(xiàng)“讓路，行走”也不符合題意；C選項(xiàng)“鋪設(shè)道路”可排除；D選項(xiàng)“試著靠近”與approach（靠近）意思一致，比較符合題意。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

第4題:判斷推理題。由題干定位到文章第三段Itisonlyinacrowdthatmancanbecomefreeofthisfearofbeingtouched.Thatistheonlysituationinwhichthefearchangesintoitsopposite.

“只有在人群中，人們才能擺脫被觸碰的恐懼。只有在這種情況下，恐懼才會(huì)變成與之相反的。”后面還給出了相應(yīng)的合理解釋。由此可知，我們?cè)谌巳褐幸话愕母惺苁呛侠淼?。B選項(xiàng)“合乎邏輯的結(jié)論”符合題意；A選項(xiàng)“荒謬，謬論”與題意相反；C選項(xiàng)“相反的”并不是原文要表達(dá)的意思；D選項(xiàng)“悖論”不合題意可排除。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

第5題:判斷推理題。結(jié)合文章最后一段Thisisperhapsoneofthereasonswhyacrowdseekstocloseinonitself:itwantstorideachindividualascompletelyaspossibleofthefearofbeingtouched.“這也許是群體慢慢向他自己靠攏的原因之一：它希望盡可能徹底地消除每個(gè)個(gè)體對(duì)被觸碰的恐懼?！币馑际侨巳憾嗔耍總€(gè)人所占據(jù)的空間就相應(yīng)地縮小了，也就向自己越靠越緊了。B選項(xiàng)contract“收縮”符合題意。A選項(xiàng)“變得不舒服”，由最后一句話可知該選項(xiàng)意思不對(duì)；C選項(xiàng)“擴(kuò)張”與題意正好相反；D選項(xiàng)“分開(kāi)”文中未提及可排除。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

14.單選題

Realestatedevelopers,smallbusinessesandotherborrowershavecomplainedstrenuouslyinrecentweeksofweakeningsalesandscarcecredit.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.reluctantly

B.vigorously

C.continually

D.regularly

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.reluctantly不情愿地B.vigorously有力地

C.continually不斷地D.regularly有規(guī)律地，間隙均勻地

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】副詞辨析。

【解題思路】strenuously的意思為“極力地，使勁地”，指的是房地產(chǎn)開(kāi)發(fā)商、小企業(yè)和其他借款人卯著勁地抱怨，vigorously，與之詞義相近，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、C、D選項(xiàng)詞義與之不符。

【句意】房地產(chǎn)開(kāi)發(fā)商、小企業(yè)和其他借款人最近幾周一直在強(qiáng)烈抱怨銷(xiāo)售疲軟和信貸稀缺。

15.單選題

Withglobalizationthelatestfashioninpoliticsandeconomics,itwasinconceivablethatculturewouldescapeitsall-pervasiveinfluence.TheLivingWebsterEncyclopedicDictionarydefinescultureastheacquiredabilityofanindividualorpeopletorecognizeandappreciategenerally-acceptedaestheticandintellectualexcellence.Thisallowsampleroomforthedominantwesterncivilizationtoimposeitsvalue-system,especiallywhentheabilitytorecognizegenerally-acceptedestheticandintellectualexcellenceisacquired.

Globalizationmeansnotmerelyconformitybutalsouniformitytothedominant,primarilyAmericanculture.Thisappliesasmuchtofoodasitdoestomusicandclothes.PeoplearoundtheworldareexpectedtoeatfatMcDonaldhamburgers,drinkPepsiorCoke,wearLevijeansanddancetoMichaelJacksonmusic.AmajorroleinthisglobalizationcampaignisplayedbytheEnglishlanguage.FranceandGermanytriedtopromotetheirlanguagesbuthavebeenlargelyunsuccessful.TheAmericandollar,whichhasbecometheglobalcurrency,isalsoanimportantfacilitator.

Cultureisnotvalue-free.Itbringswithitsuchotherbeliefsasfeministrhetoric（言舌辛），concernaboutenvironmentalissues,drugs,andtherighttohaveanabortionandtohavechildrenoutofmarriage.Selectiveconcernfornarrowly-definedhumanrightsanddemocracyaresomeofitsotherpetprojects.Advocatesofglobalculturearguethatitwillhelpcreateamorepeacefulworld.Thisistheflipsideoftheglobaleconomyargumentwhichissupposedtobringprosperitytoallhumanbeings.Allavailableevidencepointsintheoppositedirection.Economicglobalizationhasmeantthattherichhavebecomericherandthepoorpoorer.Whyshouldauniformglobalcultureleadtopeaceworldwidewhentherearesomanycompetinginterestsclamoringforsupport?GlobalculturemeansthathumandiversitywillbesweptbythetideofAmerica'scultureofnakednessandgrossness.ItwasOscarWildewhohadsaidthatAmericaisacountrythathasgonefrombrutalitytodegenerationwithoutthestageofcivilization.

Likeeconomicsandpolitics,cultureisalsopeddledthroughanumberofmechanisms.InadditiontoHollywoodandCNN,anumberofgroupsinnon-westernsocietiesareavailabletopushthedominantAmericanculturedownthethroatsofotherpeoples.Often,itisdifficulttoresistsuchoutpouring.Sincecultureisnotseparatefrompoliticalandeconomicconsiderations,politicalandbusinesseliteshavebecomeitspurveyors（承辦商）.Forinstance,non-westernbusinessmenhaveatendencytoacquirewesternculturalhabitstobeabletorubshoulderswiththeirwesterncounterparts.Itisnosecretthattherichinpoorcountrieshavemoreincommonwiththerichinrichcountriesthantheyhavewiththepoorintheirowncountries.

1.Weknowfromthefirstpassagethat（）.

2.Whichofthefollowinggivesthechiefimpetustoglobalization?

3.Theauthorendsthethirdpassagewithimplicationthat（）.

4.AllthefollowingareaidingtheAmericanculturetosweeptheworldEXCEPT（）.

5.What’stheauthor’sattitudetoward“globalculturewillhelptocreateamorepeacefulworld”?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.globalizationwillhaveanimpactonculture

B.cultureandGlobalizationhavenorelations

C.culturewillfacilitateglobalization

D.culturewillavoidtheinfluenceofglobalization

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.English

B.Germany

C.France

D.Dollars

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Americanculturewillultimatelyreplacetheothercultures

B.thedominantwesterncultureshouldn’treplacehumandiversity

C.Americandemocracyappliestoallthecountries

D.Globalculturalwillmakeapeacefulword

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.FrenchandGermanpeople

B.somegroupsisnon-westernsocieties

C.non-westernpoliticalandbusinesselites

D.HollywoodandCNN

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Sentimental

B.Disappointed

C.Negative

D.Positive

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“我們能從第一段得到什么信息？”文章第一段第一句話提到“隨著全球化成為政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域的最新潮流，很難想象文化會(huì)逃脫其無(wú)處不在的影響”(Withglobalizationthelatestfashioninpoliticsandeconomics,itwasinconceivablethatculturewouldescapeitsall-pervasiveinfluence)，由此可知文化也受全球化的影響，因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“下列哪項(xiàng)對(duì)全球化有促進(jìn)作用？”文章第二段倒數(shù)第三句話提到“在這場(chǎng)全球化運(yùn)動(dòng)中，英語(yǔ)發(fā)揮了重要作用”(AmajorroleinthisglobalizationcampaignisplayedbytheEnglishlanguage)，因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

3.推理判斷題。題目問(wèn)的是“作者在第三段結(jié)尾暗示了什么？”第三段結(jié)尾提到“全球化意味著人類(lèi)的多樣性將被美國(guó)的赤裸和粗鄙的文化潮流所席卷。奧斯卡?王爾德曾說(shuō)美國(guó)是一個(gè)沒(méi)有經(jīng)歷過(guò)文明階段而從殘忍過(guò)渡到墮落的國(guó)家”（GlobalculturemeansthathumandiversitywillbesweptbythetideofAmerica'scultureofnakednessandgrossness.ItwasOscarWildewhohadsaidthatAmericaisacountrythathasgonefrombrutalitytodegenerationwithoutthestageofcivilization），由此可知作者暗示“占統(tǒng)治地位的西方文化不應(yīng)該取代人類(lèi)的多樣性”，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“下面哪項(xiàng)不是美國(guó)文化席卷全球的促進(jìn)因素？”文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句話提到“法國(guó)和德國(guó)試圖推銷(xiāo)他們的語(yǔ)言但是失敗了”(FranceandGermanytriedtopromotetheirlanguagesbuthavebeenlargelyunsuccessful),由此可知這兩個(gè)國(guó)家是沒(méi)有幫助美國(guó)文化席卷全球的，他們致力于推廣自己的文化，因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

5.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。題目問(wèn)的是“作者對(duì)‘全球文化將創(chuàng)造出一個(gè)更和平的世界’這句話的態(tài)度是什么？”文章第三段提到“當(dāng)有很多相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的利益要求支持時(shí)，為什么統(tǒng)一的全球文化應(yīng)該帶來(lái)和平？全球文化意味著人類(lèi)的多樣性將被美國(guó)赤裸和粗鄙的文化潮流所席卷”(Whyshouldauniformglobalcultureleadtopeaceworldwidewhentherearesomanycompetinginterestsclamoringforsupport?GlobalculturemeansthathumandiversitywillbesweptbythetideofAmerica'scultureofnakednessandgrossness),由此可知，作者對(duì)“全球文化將創(chuàng)造出一個(gè)更和平的世界”這句話是持否定態(tài)度的，因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

16.單選題

Althoughcatscannotseeincompletedarkness,theireyesaremuchmore_______tolightthanhumaneyes.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.glowing

B.sensitive

C.brilliant

D.gloomy

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)glowing“灼熱的；熱情洋溢的；鮮艷的”；B選項(xiàng)sensitive“敏感的；感覺(jué)的；靈敏的；感光的；易受傷害的；易受影響的”；C選項(xiàng)brilliant“燦爛的，閃耀的；杰出的；有才氣的；精彩的，絕妙的”；D選項(xiàng)gloomy“黑暗的；沮喪的；陰郁的”。句意：雖然貓?jiān)谕耆诎抵锌床灰?jiàn)東西，但它們的眼睛比人眼對(duì)光更敏感。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

17.單選題

Islanguage,likefood,abasichumanneedwithoutwhichachildatacriticalperiodoflifecanbestarvedanddamaged?JudgingfromthedrasticexperimentofFrederickIIinthethirteenthcentury,itmaybe.Hopingtodiscoverwhatlanguageachildwouldspeakifheheardnomothertongue,hetoldthenursestokeepsilent.

Alltheinfantsdiedbeforethefirstyear.Butclearlytherewasmorethanlackoflanguagehere.Whatwasmissingwasgoodmothering.Withoutgoodmothering,inthefirstyearoflifeespecially,thecapacitytosurviveisseriouslyaffected.

TodaynosuchseverelackexistsasthatorderedbyFrederick.Nevertheless,somechildrenarestillbackwardinspeaking.Mostoftenthereasonforthisisthatthemotherisinsensitivetothesignalsoftheinfant,whosebrainisprogrammedtolearnlanguagerapidly.

Ifthesesensitiveperiodsareneglected,theidealtimeforacquiringskillspassesandtheymightneverbelearnedsoeasilyagain.Abirdlearnstosingandtoflyrapidlyattherighttime,buttheprocessisslowandhardoncethecriticalstagehaspassed.

Expertssuggestthatspeechstagesarereachedinafixedsequenceandataconstantage,buttherearecaseswherespeechhasstartedlateinachildwhoeventuallyturnsouttobeofhighIQ.Attwelveweeksababysmilesandmakesvowel-likesounds;attwelvemonthshecanspeaksimplewordsandunderstandsimplecommands;ateighteenmonthshehasavocabularyofthreetofiftywords.Atthreeheknowsabout1,000wordswhichhecanputintosentences,andatfourhislanguagediffersfromthatofhisparentsinstyleratherthangrammar.

Recentevidencesuggeststhataninfantisbomwiththecapacitytospeak.Whatisspecialaboutman'sbrain,comparedwiththatofthemonkey,ifthecomplexsystemwhichenablesachildtoconnectthesightandfeelof,say,atoy-bearwiththesoundpattern’’toy-bear”.Andevenmoreincredibleistheyoungbrain'sabilitytopickoutanorderinlanguagefromthemixtureofsoundaroundhim,toanalyze,tocombineandrecombinethepartsofalanguageinnewways.

Butspeechhastobeinduced,andthisdependsoninteractionbetweenthemotherandthechild,wherethemotherrecognizesthesignalsinthechild’sbabbling（呼呀學(xué)語(yǔ)）,graspingandsmiling,andrespondstothem.Insensitivityofthemothertothesesignalsdullstheinteractionbecausethechildgetsdiscouragedandsendsoutonlytheobvioussignals.Sensitivitytothechild’snon-verbalsignalsisessentialtothegrowthanddevelopmentoflanguage.

1.ThepurposeofFrederickII’sexperimentwas（

）.

2.Thereasonsomechildrenarebackwardinspeakingismostlikelythat（

）.

3.Whatisparticularlyremarkableaboutachildisthat（

）.

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

5.Ifachildstartstospeaklaterthanothers,hewillinfuture（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.toprovethatchildrenarebomwiththeabilitytospeak

B.todiscoverwhatlanguageachildwouldspeakwithouthearinganyhumanspeech

C.tofindoutwhatrolecarefulnursingwouldplayinteachingachildtospeak

D.toprovethatachildcouldbedamagedwithoutlearningalanguage

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.theyareincapableoflearninglanguagerapidly

B.theyareexposedtotoomuchlanguageatonce

C.theirmothersrespondinadequatelytotheirattemptstospeak

D.theirmothersarenotintelligentenoughtohelpthem

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.heisbomwiththecapacitytospeak

B.hehasabrainmorecomplexthanananimal’s

C.hecanproducehisownsentences

D.heoweshisspeechabilitytogoodnursing

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Thefacultyofspeechisinborninman.

B.Thechild’sbrainishighlyselective.

C.Mostchildrenlearntheirlanguageindefinitestages.

D.Alltheabove.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.haveahighIQ

B.belessintelligent

C.beinsensitivetoverbalsignals

D.notnecessarilybebackward

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)題。該實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康某霈F(xiàn)在第一段最后一句:Hopingtodiscoverwhat1anguageachildwouldspeakifheheardnomothertongue,hetoldthenursestokeepsilent(他希望能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子在沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到任何母語(yǔ)的時(shí)候會(huì)說(shuō)什么，并囑咐護(hù)士們保持沉默)。因此B項(xiàng)(發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子在沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到任何人類(lèi)語(yǔ)言的情況下會(huì)說(shuō)什么語(yǔ)言)正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞backward