考研考博-英語-景德鎮(zhèn)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-景德鎮(zhèn)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Irecommendthattheplanning（）untilallthematerialshavebeensupplied.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.isnotstarted

B.willnotbestarted

C.notbestarted

D.isnottobestarted

【答案】C

【解析】句意:我建議應(yīng)該在所有的材料己被提供后才啟動(dòng)這個(gè)計(jì)劃。

語法題?？疾樘摂M語氣。句子謂語為recommend,表示要求建議,這類動(dòng)詞所接的賓語從句一般用虛擬語氣:(should)+原形動(dòng)詞，且should—般會(huì)省略,故選C。

2.單選題

Questions13to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Ithasremainedbasicallythesame.

B.Ithasbecomebetterunderstood.

C.Ithasbeenexaggerated.

D.Ithasdecreased.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Itisnowthesecondleadingcauseofdeathforcentenarians.

B.Itdevelopsmoreeasilyincentenarianswhoarenotactive.

C.Itcallsformoreintensiveresearch.

D.Ithashadnoeffectivecuresofar.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Theycherishtheirlifemorethanever.

B.Theirmindsfailbeforetheirbodiesdo.

C.Theirqualityoflifedeterioratesrapidly.

D.Theycaremoreabouttheirphysicalhealth.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:B

【解析】PassageTwo

[13]Inrecentyears,thedeathrateamongAmericancentenarians—peoplewhohavelivedtoage100orolder—hasdecreased,dropping14percentforwomenand20percentformenfrom2008to2014.Theleadingcausesofdeathinthisagegrouparealsochanging.

In2000,thetopfivecausesofdeathforcentenarianswereheartdisease,stroke,flu,cancerandAlzheimer’sdisease.Butby2014,thedeathratefromAlzheimer’sdiseaseforthisagegrouphadmorethandoubled—increasingfrom3.8percentto8.5percent—[14]makingtheprogressivebraindiseasethesecondleadingcauseofdeathforcentenarians.

OnereasonfortheriseindeathsfromAlzheimer’sdiseaseinthisgroupmaybethatdevelopingthisconditionremainspossibleevenafterpeoplebeattheoddsofdyingfromotherdiseasessuchascancer.Peoplewhoarephysicallyfitenoughtosurviveover100yearsultimatelygiveintodiseases,suchasAlzheimer’s,whichaffectsthemindandcognitivefunction.Inotherwords,[15]itappearstheirmindsgiveoutbeforetheirbodiesdo.

Ontheotherhand,thedeathratefromfludroppedfrom7.4percentin2000to4.1percentin2014.Thatpushedflufromthethirdleadingcauseofdeathtothefifth.

Overall,thetotalnumberofcentenariansisgoingup.In2014,therewere72,197centenarians,comparedto50,281in2000.Butbecausethispopulationisgettinglarger,thenumberofdeathsinthisgroupisalsoincreasing—18,434centenariansdiedin2000,whereas25,914diedin2014.

13.WhatdoesthespeakersayabouttheriskofdyingforAmericancentenariansinrecentyears?

【試題答案】D

【試題解析】題目問關(guān)于近年來美國百歲老人死亡的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，說話人說了什么？錄音第一句話便講到，近年來，美國百歲老人的死亡率有所下降。D選項(xiàng)“它有所降低”與錄音原文表述一致，因此正確。A選項(xiàng)“它基本上保持不變”；B選項(xiàng)“人們對(duì)它有了更好的認(rèn)識(shí)”和C選項(xiàng)“它被夸大了”在錄音中均沒有信息提及，因此排除。

14.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutAlzheimer’sdisease?

【試題答案】A

【試題解析】題目問關(guān)于阿爾茨海默氏癥，說話者說了什么？錄音提到，在2000年，百歲老人五大死亡原因其中之一就包括了阿爾茨海默病。到2014年，這種漸進(jìn)的、慢性的大腦疾病已成為百歲老人的第二大死亡原因。A選項(xiàng)“它現(xiàn)在是百歲老人的第二大死亡原因”與原文表述相符，因此正確。B選項(xiàng)“它在不活躍的百歲老人中更容易發(fā)生”；C選項(xiàng)“它需要更加深入的研究”和D選項(xiàng)“迄今為止沒有有效的治療方法”在錄音中均沒有信息提及，因此排除。

15.Whatischaracteristicofpeoplewholiveupto100yearsandbeyond?

【試題答案】B

【試題解析】題目問活到100歲以上的人有什么特點(diǎn)?錄音中提到，身體足夠健康、能活到一百歲以上的老人最終也會(huì)屈服于像阿爾茨海默氏癥這類影響心理和認(rèn)知功能的疾病，換句話說，這些老人的大腦會(huì)比他們的身體更脆弱。B選項(xiàng)中的fail是對(duì)錄音原文中g(shù)iveout的同義替換，因此B選項(xiàng)“他們的大腦比他們的身體要先衰退”正確。A選項(xiàng)“他們比以往更珍惜生活”；C選項(xiàng)“他們的生活質(zhì)量迅速惡化”和D選項(xiàng)“他們更關(guān)心身體健康”在錄音中均沒有信息提及，因此排除。

3.單選題

The（

）ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallymakesjobseasiertodo.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.addition

B.application

C.association

D.affection

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。addition“添加”；application“應(yīng)用；申請(qǐng)”；association“協(xié)會(huì)；聯(lián)盟”；affection“感情；影響”。句意：新的科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)應(yīng)用在工業(yè)生產(chǎn)上使得工作更容易。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

4.單選題

Ifyouintendusinghumorinyourtalktomakepeoplesmileyoumustknowhowtoidentifysharedexperiencesandproblems.Yourhumormustberelevanttotheaudienceandshouldhelptoshowthemthatyouareoneofthemorthatyouunderstandtheirsituationandareinsympathywiththeirpointofview.Dependingonwhomyouareaddressing,theproblemswillbedifferent.Ifyouaretalkingtoagroupofmanagers,youmayrefertothedisorganizedmethodsoftheirsecretaries;alternativelyifyouareaddressingsecretariesyoumaywanttocommentontheirdisorganizedbosses.

Hereisanexample,whichIheardatanurses’convention,ofastorywhichworkswellbecausetheaudienceallsharedthesameviewofdoctors.AmanarrivesinheavenandisbeingshownaroundbySt.Peter.Heseeswonderfulaccommodations,beautifulgardens,sunnyweather,andsoon.Everyoneisverypeaceful,politeandfriendlyuntil,waitinginalineforlunch,thenewarrivalissuddenlypushedasidebyamaninwhitecoat,whorushestotheheadoftheline,grabshisfoodandstompsovertoatablebyhimself.“Whoisthat?”thenewarrivalaskedSt.Peter.“Oh,that’sGod.”Camethereply,butsometimeshethinkshe’sadoctor.

Ifyouarepartofthegroupwhichyouareaddressing,youwillbeinapositiontoknowtheexperiencesandproblemswhicharecommontoallofyouandit'llbeappropriateforyoutomakeapassingremarkabouttheinediblecanteenfoodorthechairman’snotoriousbadtasteinties.Withotheraudiencesyoumustn’tattempttocutinwithhumorastheywillresentanoutsidermakingdisparagingremarksabouttheircanteenortheirchairman.YouwillbeonsafergroundifyousticktoscapegoatslikethePostOfficerorthetelephonesystem.

Ifyoufeelawkwardbeinghumorous,youmustpractice,sothatitbecomesmorenatural.Includeafewcasualandapparentlyoff-the-cuffremarkswhichyoucandeliverinarelaxedandunforcedmanner.Oftenit’sthedeliverywhichcausestheaudiencetosmile,sospeakslowlyandrememberthataraisedeyebroworanunbelievinglookmayhelptoshowthatyouaremakingalight-heartedremark.

Lookforthehumor.Itoftencomesfromtheunexpected.Atwistonafamiliarquote“Ifatfirstyoudon’tsucceed,giveup’’oraplayonwordsoronasituation.Searchforexaggerationandunderstatements.Lookatyourtalkandpickoutafewwordsorsentenceswhichyoucanturnaboutandinjectwithhumor.

1.Tomakeyourhumorwork,youshould（）.

2.Thejokeaboutdoctorsimpliesthat,intheeyesofnurse,theyare（）.

3.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthatpublicservices（）.

4.Toachievethedesiredresult,humorousstoriesshouldbedelivered（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.takeadvantageofdifferentkindsofaudience

B.addressdifferentproblemstodifferentpeople

C.makefunofthedisorganizedpeople

D.showsympathyforyourlisteners

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.impolitetonewarrivals

B.verybusyevenduringlunchhours

C.entitledtosomeprivileges

D.veryconsciousoftheirgodlikerole

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.haveoftenbeenthelaughingstock

B.arethefocusofpublicattention

C.areaninappropriatesubjectforhumor

D.havebenefitedmanypeople

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Inwell-wordedlanguage

B.asawkwardlyaspossible

C.ascasuallyaspossible

D.inexaggeratedstatements

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問的是“為了讓你的幽默奏效，你應(yīng)該怎么做？”文章第一段第一句話提到“如果你想讓你幽默感染他人，使他人發(fā)笑，那么你需要知道分辨共同的經(jīng)歷和問題”(Ifyouintendusinghumorinyourtalktomakepeoplesmileyoumustknowhowtoidentifysharedexperiencesandproblems)；第一段第三句話提到“交流對(duì)象不同，問題也會(huì)不同”(Dependingonwhomyouareaddressing,theproblemswillbedifferent.)由此可知選項(xiàng)B“針對(duì)不同的人提不同的問題”符合題意。

2.推理判斷題。題目問的是“關(guān)于醫(yī)生的笑話暗示了，在護(hù)士眼里，醫(yī)生怎么樣？”文章第二段最后兩句話提到“Whoisthat?”thenewarrivalaskedSt.Peter.“Oh,that’sGod.”Camethereply,“butsometimeshethinkshe’sadoctor.”由此可知醫(yī)生常常認(rèn)為自己是上帝，選項(xiàng)D“非常清楚自己的上帝角色”符合題意。

3.推理判斷題。題目問的是“從文章可推斷出公共服務(wù)……”。文章第三段主要講述了針對(duì)不同的群體，能用來當(dāng)笑話講的內(nèi)容不一樣，如果使用不當(dāng)?shù)脑?，?huì)引來他人的厭惡（theywillresentanoutsidermakingdisparagingremarksabouttheircanteenortheirchairman），而如果是用郵局或者電話局來做“替罪羊”的話倒是一個(gè)好的選擇（YouwillbeonsafergroundifyousticktoscapegoatslikethePostOfficerorthetelephonesystem.），由此可知，郵局和電話局經(jīng)常被當(dāng)作笑料。選項(xiàng)A“經(jīng)常成為笑柄”符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問的是“為了到達(dá)預(yù)期效果，幽默故事應(yīng)該被怎么傳遞？”文章第四段提到“如果你在讓自己變得幽默的過程中感到尷尬，你需要多加練習(xí)讓自己變的自然。你可以用一種輕松的、自然的方式把那些隨意的、即興的話說出來”（Ifyoufeelawkwardbeinghumorous,youmustpractice,sothatitbecomesmorenatural.Includeafewcasualandapparentlyoff-the-cuffremarkswhichyoucandeliverinarelaxedandunforcedmanner），因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

5.翻譯題

Directions:translatetheunderlinedpartofthefollowingTEXTintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.

人與自然是生命共同體，人類必須尊重自然、順應(yīng)自然、保護(hù)自然。人類只有遵循自然規(guī)律才能有效防止在開發(fā)利用自然上走彎路，人類對(duì)大自然的傷害最終會(huì)傷及人類自身這是無法抗拒的規(guī)律。

我們要建設(shè)的現(xiàn)代化是人與自然和諧共生的現(xiàn)代化，既要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造更多物質(zhì)財(cái)富和精神財(cái)富以滿足人民日益增長(zhǎng)的美好生活需要，也要提供更多優(yōu)質(zhì)生態(tài)產(chǎn)品以滿足人民日益增長(zhǎng)的優(yōu)美生態(tài)環(huán)境需要。必須堅(jiān)持節(jié)約優(yōu)先、保護(hù)優(yōu)先、自然恢復(fù)為主的方針，形成節(jié)約資源和保護(hù)環(huán)境的空間格局、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、生產(chǎn)方式、生活方式，還自然以寧靜、和諧、美麗。

【答案】Asacommunityoflife,humanmustrespect,conformtoandprotectnature.Onlybyfollowingthelawsofnaturecanhumanbeingseffectivelypreventdetoursinthedevelopmentandutilizationofnature.Itisanirresistiblelawthathumanbeings’harmtonaturewilleventuallyhurtthemselves.

Themodernizationweseekisoneinwhichhumanandnatureliveinharmony.Weneedtocreatemorematerialandspiritualwealthtomeetpeople’sever-growingneedsforabetterlife,andweneedalsotoprovidemorequalityecologicalgoodstomeetpeople’sever-growingdemandsforabeautifulenvironment.

6.單選題

WhenTitanicwashitbyanicebergduringhermaidenvoyage,thecaptainwasforcedto（）it.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.abandon

B.towaway

C.renounce

D.overturn

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。abandon“放棄”；towaway“拖走”；renounce“宣布放棄”；overturn“顛覆，推翻”。句意：當(dāng)泰坦尼克號(hào)被冰山襲擊時(shí)，船長(zhǎng)被迫放棄她。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

7.單選題

Our（

）talkspromisedagoodfutureforourcooperation.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.interior

B.insurance

C.initial

D.invisible

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。interior“內(nèi)部的”；insurance“保險(xiǎn)”；initial“最初的”；invisible“看不見的”。句意：我們的初次會(huì)談為我們的合作展現(xiàn)了一個(gè)好的未來。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

8.單選題

Thepoorindustrialisthadsaidthattheminimumwagewouldputhimoutofbusiness,（）bythenobleacademicthatitwouldnotneedtoifheranhiscompanyproperly.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.tobeonlytold

B.onlybeingtold

C.onlytobetold

D.beingonlytold

【答案】C

【解析】語法和固定搭配。根據(jù)題意，空格前后的事情形成對(duì)比，存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。所以可排除選項(xiàng)B和D。句意：這位可憐的實(shí)業(yè)家曾經(jīng)說過，最低工資會(huì)讓他破產(chǎn)，但是卻被這位高貴的學(xué)者告知，如果當(dāng)初正確經(jīng)營公司，就不會(huì)有這樣的結(jié)果。onlytobetold為固定搭配，“卻被告知”。沒有搭配tobeonlytold。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

9.單選題

Allexpertsagreethatthemostimportantconsiderationwithdietdrugsiscarefully（）therisksandbenefits.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.weighing

B.valuing

C.evaluating

D.distinguishing

【答案】A

【解析】句意:所有專家都認(rèn)為，在對(duì)減肥藥所做的各方面的考慮中，最重要的是仔細(xì)權(quán)衡風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和益處。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。weight使變重，權(quán)衡；value評(píng)價(jià)，重視；evaluate評(píng)價(jià)，估價(jià)；distinguish區(qū)分，辨別，使杰出。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞therisksandbenefits(風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和益處)可知A項(xiàng)符合句意。

10.單選題

Whenrequiredbytheirparentstoeatgreenvegetablesmanychildrenonlydoso（reluctantly）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.intimately

B.impatiently

C.unwillingly

D.unknowingly

【答案】C

【解析】考查副詞辨析。reluctantly表示“不情愿地”；A項(xiàng)intimately“親切地”，B項(xiàng)impatiently“不耐煩地”，C項(xiàng)unwillingly“不情愿地”，D項(xiàng)unknowingly“不知不覺地”。句意：當(dāng)父母要求吃綠色蔬菜時(shí)，很多孩子只是不情愿地這么做。根據(jù)句意可知，該題選擇C項(xiàng)正確。

11.單選題

Thenoisewasso（）thatonlythosewithexcellenthearingwereawareofit.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.dim

B.quiet

C.gentle

D.faint

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)dim“不亮的；看不清的”；B選項(xiàng)quiet“安靜的”；C選項(xiàng)gentle“溫和的；文雅的；高尚的”；D選項(xiàng)faint“微弱的；模糊的；不清楚的”。句意：噪音非?！?，以至于只有具有良好聽力的人才能聽到。詞組sothat“如此……以至于……”后半句只有聽力非常出色的人才能聽到，由此可知，噪音是非常微弱的。故選D。

12.單選題

JohnglancedatMarytoseewhatshethought,butsheremained（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.manifest

B.obnoxious

C.inscrutable

D.obscene

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。manifest“明白的，清楚的”；obnoxious“討厭的，可憎的”；inscrutable“神秘的，難以了解的，不能預(yù)測(cè)的”；obscene“猥褻的，淫穢的”。句意：約翰瞥了一眼瑪麗，想知道她在想什么，但是瑪麗仍舊保持著神秘的樣子。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

13.單選題

（）dullhemaybe，heiscertainlyaverysuccessfultopexecutive.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Although

B.Whatever

C.As

D.However

【答案】D

【解析】考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，后面可以直接修飾形容詞的只有D選項(xiàng)however。A選項(xiàng)although“盡管，雖然”，作為連詞可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，后面接句子，應(yīng)用到這個(gè)句子里面應(yīng)該是：althoughhemaybedull；B選項(xiàng)whatever“不論什么”，后面應(yīng)該接名詞；C選項(xiàng)as“盡管，正如”，作為連詞可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，后面接句子，應(yīng)用到這個(gè)句子里面應(yīng)該是：dullashemaybe；句意：無論他多么遲鈍，他都是一名當(dāng)之無愧的成功高層主管人員。綜上所述，本題的正確答案是D選項(xiàng)。

14.單選題

OfallfiguresfromAmerica'spast,AbrahamLincolnisdearesttotheheartsoftheAmericanpeople.Infact,theadmirationtheyhaveforhimbordersonworship.WritersnotethattheLincolnMemorialinWashington,DCisnotunlikethetemplesthatancientGreeksbuiltinhonoroftheirgoods,andthatannualceremoniesofcelebratingLincoln'sbirthdayinschoolsandpublicplaceshavesometimeshadcharacteristicsofreligiousservices.CertainlyLincolnisAmerica'sidealofagreatleader.HehadmanyofthequalityofleadershipthatAmericansadmire.

Firstofall,Lincoln'scareerfitspopularAmericanbeliefthateverychildcandreamofbecomingpresident.Americansadmiretheperson——theonewho,withneithermoneynorfamilyinfluence,fightshisorherwaytothetop.Lincolnwasbomofpoorparents.Hismotherdiedwhenhewasyoung.Hehadlittleopportunityforschooling.Hisearlystudywasdonealoneatnightbythelightofafireplace.Hedidhardmanuallaborthroughtheday——splittingrailsforfences,takingcareoflivestock,workingonriverboat——orinstore.Butashegrewolderhestudiedlawinhissparetimeandbecamealawyer.Hewasagoodspeakerandstudentofpoliticalphilosophy.HisabilityfinallymadeanameforhimandeventuallyhebecamepresidentoftheUnitedStates.

LincolnisalsoadmiredbecauseofhisleadershipduringthedifficultperiodoftheCivilWar.Hedaredtodowhathethoughtwasrightatatimewhenhisbeliefswereunpopularwithmanypeople.He,inasense,representsthespiritofunionamongthestates.BeforetheCivilwar,theeconomyoftheSouthdependedonanagriculturalsystemwhichmadeuseofslavelabor.Whenreformersinthenorthernstates,putpressureonCongressnottopermittosecedeorwithdraw,fromtheUnitedStates,theyarguedthatthequestionofslaverywasamatterfortheindividualstatestodecideratherthanthefederalgovernment,andtheydidnotwanttoacceptitsdecision.Thenationalgovernmentsaidthatnostatehadtherighttosecede,andtheCivilWarwastheresult.Ifthesouthhadwonthewar,whatistheUnitesStatesmightwellhavebeendividedintoseveralcountries.Lincolnworkedhardtopreservetheunion,andthenorthernstateswerevictorious.

Furthermore,Lincolnhadmanypersonalqualitiesthatmadehimdeartotheheartsofhiscountryman.Hehadinfinitepatienceandtoleranceforthosewhodisagreedwithhim.Aspresident,heappointedmentohighgovernmentpositionswhomheconsideredmostcapable,eventhoughsomeofthemopenlyscornedhim.Hewasgeneroustohisopponents.Therearemanystoriesabouthisthoughtfultreatmentofsouthernleaders.Whenthewarwasover,heshowedtheSouthnohatred.SincegenerositytowardadefeatedopponentisadmiredbyAmericans,Lincolnfittedthenationalideaofwhatisright.

ShortlyaftertheCivilWarended,Lincoln,wasshotwhileattendingaplayinWashingtonTheater.Hediedwithinafewhours.Theuncontrolledemotionalreactionofthenationtohisdeathwasalmostunbelievableanddemonstratedthedeepesteeminwhichhewasheld.Newspaperswereedgedwithblack;religiousleadersgavepraiseofLincolninsteadoftheirpreparedsermons.HisfuneralprocessioninWashingtonwasmileslong.Lincoln'sbodywastakenbytrainbacktohisformerhomeinSpringfield,Illinois,butinallthemajorcitiesthroughwhichthetrainpassed,thecoffinwasparadedthroughstreetslinedwithsorrowfulthousands.Inthesmalltownsthroughwhichthetrainpassedbellsranginhonorofthedeadpresident.Citizenslittorchesalongtherailroadtracktoshowtheirlastrespects.

ThecircumstancesofhisdeathsetLincolnapartfromotherAmericanleaders.HadLincolnlived,itmightwellbethathispostwarpolicieswouldhavebroughtcriticismsuponhimthatwouldhavetarnishedhispopularity.Instead,anassassin'sbulleterasedinthemindsofAmericansanyfaultshehadandemphasizedhisvirtues.

1.WhataretheaspectsthatmadeLincolnidealofagreatleader?

2.Lincoln'sbeliefsusedtobe（）.

3.Fromthelastparagraphitcouldbeinferredthat（）.

4.Fromthesecondparagraphwelearnthat（）.

5.Lincolncamefromacitynamed（）.

6.Howmanypersonalqualitiesarementionedinparagraph4?

7.Theword“assassin”means（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Lincoln'scareerandfamily

B.Lincolnwasself-madeperson

C.Lincoln'sleadershipduringthedifficultperiodoftheCivilWar

D.Hiscareer,leadership,generosityandrighttimeofdeath

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.unpopularwithmanypeopleduringtheperiodoftheCivilWar

B.aself-madeperson

C.worshipped

D.popularwiththeAmericanpeople

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Americanpeoplelikethosewhoaregeneroustotheiropponents

B.Apresidentmustbelikeapresident

C.Lincoln'sdeathwasatarighttimetohim

D.LincolnisstillpopularwiththeAmericanpeople

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.apersonwhofightshisorherwaytothetopwillbepresident

B.Americansbelievethateveryonecanbepresidentifhehasability

C.aself-madepersonwillsucceed

D.it'sapieceofcaketobepresidentoftheUnitedStates

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Washington

B.Springfield

C.Illinois

D.notmentioned

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.3

B.4

C.5

D.6

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.helper

B.assistant

C.soldier

D.killer

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:B

第6題:A

第7題:D

【解析】1.結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知,本文從多個(gè)方面講述了林肯受人們愛戴的原因,選項(xiàng)D最能全面概括,其他選項(xiàng)都只是一個(gè)方面。

2.根據(jù)第三段的第二句“Hedaredtodowhathethoughtwasrightatatimewhenhisbeliefswereunpopularwithmanypeople.”可知,林肯的信仰過去在內(nèi)戰(zhàn)期間并不受大多數(shù)人的歡迎,選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

3.根據(jù)最后一段可知,如果林肯還活著,很可能他的戰(zhàn)后政策會(huì)給他帶來批評(píng),損害他的聲望。相反,暗殺者的子彈抹去了美國人心中他的所有缺點(diǎn),并強(qiáng)調(diào)了他的美德。由此可知,客觀上來說,林肯的死亡是在一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)機(jī),選項(xiàng)C正確。

4.根據(jù)第二段的第二句“Americansadmiretheperson——theonewho,withneithermoneynorfamilyinfluence,fightshisorherwaytothetop.”美國人欣賞那些,既沒有金錢也沒有家庭影響,卻能通過奮斗達(dá)到頂峰的人。也就是說,美國人相信只要有能力,每個(gè)人都能成為總統(tǒng)。選項(xiàng)B正確。

5.根據(jù)第五段倒數(shù)第二句“Lincoln'sbodywastakenbytrainbacktohisformerhomeinSpringfield,Illinois,...”林肯的遺體被火車運(yùn)回了他在伊利諾斯州斯普林菲爾德的老家。由此可知,林肯來自于Springfield這個(gè)城市,Illinois是州,所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

6.根據(jù)第四段“Hehadinfinitepatienceandtoleranceforthosewhodisagreedwithhim.”“Hewasgeneroustohisopponents.”可知,本段提到了林肯的3個(gè)個(gè)人品質(zhì),選項(xiàng)A正確。

7.根據(jù)原文可知,這里指林肯遭到暗殺,所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

15.問答題

Amidthemultipleviolentincidents,acrackdownonterrorisminallformshasbeenaddedto

A

B

China’stoppriorities.Thegovernmentcalledonimprovedintelligencecollection,integrated

C

preventionandcontrolmeasures,andbetterearly-warningandemergencyresponsecapabilities

D

soastoleavenoloopholesforterroriststoexploit.

【答案】試題答案：D;controlling

【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞且and連接的為并列成分，需用一個(gè)形容詞來修飾名詞measures，因此用control的現(xiàn)在分詞形式controlling作定語。

16.單選題

Itisverykindofyoutooffer,butanymorepuddingwouldsimplybe（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.exceptional

B.excessive

C.abundant

D.ample

【答案】B

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。exceptional"例外的;異常的";excessive"過多的;極度的";abundant"豐富的,多產(chǎn)的";ample"豐富的,足夠的"。句意：你給的剛剛好,再多一點(diǎn)布丁都顯得太過分了。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

17.單選題

SocialcircumstancesinEarlyModernEnglandmostlyservedtorepresswomen’svoices.Patriarchalcultureandinstitutionsconstructedthemaschaste,silent,obedient,andsubordinate.Atthebeginningofthe17thcentury,theideologyofpatriarchy,politicalabsolutism,andgenderhierarchywerereaffirmedpowerfullybyKingJamesinTheTrewLawofFreeMonarchieandtheBasilikonDoron;bythatideologytheabsolutepowerofGodthesupremepatriarchwasseentobeimagedintheabsolutemonarchofthestateandinthehusbandandfatherofafamily.Accordingly,awoman’ssubjection,firsttoherfatherandthentoherhusband,imagedthesubjectionofEnglishpeopletotheirmonarchandofallChristianstoGod.Also,theperiodsawanoutpouringofrepressiveorovertlymisogynistsermons,tracts,andplays,detailingwomen’sphysicalandmentaldefects,spiritualevils,rebelliousness,shrewish,andnaturalinferioritytomen.

Yetsomesocialandculturalconditionsservedtoempowerwomen.DuringtheElizabethanera(1558-1603),theculturewasdominatedbyapowerfulQueen,whoprovidedanimpressivefemaleexamplethoughsheleftscantculturalspaceforotherwomen.Elizabethanwomenwritersbegantoproduceoriginaltextsbutwereoccupiedchieflywithtranslation.Inthe17thcentury,however,variouscircumstancesenabledwomentowriteoriginaltextsinsomenumbers.Foronething,somecounterweighttopatriarchywasprovidedbyfemalecommunities—mothersanddaughters,extendedkinshipnetworks,closefemalefriends,theseparatecourtofQueenAnne(KingJames’consort)andheroftenoppositionalmasquesandpoliticalactivities.Foranothermostofthesewomenhadareasonablygoodeducation(modernlanguages,history,literature,religion,music,occasionallyLatin)andsomeapparentlyfoundinromancesandhistoriesmoreexpansivetermsforimaginingwomen’slives.Also,representationofvigorousandrebelliousfemalecharactersinliteratureandespeciallyonthestagenodoubthelpedtoundermineanymonolithicsocialconstructofwomen'smatureandrole.

Mostimportant,perhaps,wastheradicalpotentialinherentintheProtestantinsistenceoneveryChristian’simmediaterelationshipwithGodandprimaryresponsibilitytofollowhisorherindividualconscience.ThereisplentyofsupportinStPaul’sepistlesandelsewhereintheBibleforpatriarchyandawife’ssubjectiontoherhusband,butsometexts(notablyGalatians3:28)inscribeaverydifferentpolitics,promotingwomen’sspiritualequality:“ThereisneitherJewnorGreek,thereisneitherbondnorfree,thereisneithermalenorfemale:foryearealloneinJesusChrist.”SuchtextsencouragedsomewomentoclaimthesupportofGodthe-supremepatriarchagainstthevariousearthlypatriarchswhoclaimedtostandtowardtheminhisstead.

Thereisalsothegaporslappedbetweenideologyandcommonexperience.Englishwomenthroughoutthe17thcenturyexercisedagooddealofaccrualpower:asmanagersofestatesintheirhusbands’absencesatcourtoronmilitaryanddiplomaticmission;asmembersofguildsaswivesandmotherswhoapexduringtheEnglishCivilWarandInterregnum(1640-60)astheexecutionoftheKingandtheattendantdisruptionofsocialhierarchiesledmanywomentoseizenewroles—aspreacher,asprophetesses,asdeputiesforexiledroyalisthusbands,aswritersofreligiousandpoliticaltracts.

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

36.WhatdidtheQueenElizabethdoforthewomeninculture?

37.WhichofthefollowingisNotmentionasareasontoenablewomentooriginaltexts?

38.Whatdidthereligionsoforthewomen?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Women’sPositioninthe17thCentury.

B.Women’sSubjectiontoPatriarchy.

C.SocialCircumstancesinthe17thCentury.

D.Women’sObjectioninthe17thCentury.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Shesetanimpressivefemaleexampletofollow.

B.Shedominatedtheculture.

C.Shedidlittle.

D.Sheallowedwomentotranslatesomething.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Femalecommunitiesprovidedsomecounterweighttopatriarchy.

B.QueenAnne’spoliticalactivities.

C.Mostwomenhadagoodeducation.

D.QueenElizabeth’spoliticalactivities.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Itdidnothing.

B.Ittooaskedwomentobeobedientexceptsometexts.

C.Itsupportedwomen.

D.ItappealedtotheGod.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:D

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