考研考博-英語(yǔ)-天津師范大學(xué)津沽學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-天津師范大學(xué)津沽學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Atthattime,Americawasfacedwiththeproblemofprovidingjobsforthemany（）whowerepouringintothecountry.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.emigrants

B.migrants

C.inhabitants

D.immigrants

【答案】D

【解析】考查形近近義詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)emigrant“移民（遷出的）”；B選項(xiàng)migrant“移居者”；C選項(xiàng)inhabitant“居民”；D選項(xiàng)immigrant“移民（遷入的）”。根據(jù)后面的定語(yǔ)從句“whowerepouringintothecountry.涌入這個(gè)國(guó)家（美國(guó)）的人們”可知，這里指的是遷入的移民，所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

2.單選題

Inspiteofthe（

）economicforecast,manufacturingoutputhasrisenslightly.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.faint

B.dizzy

C.gloomy

D.opaque

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)faint“模糊的；頭暈的；虛弱的”；B選項(xiàng)dizzy“眩暈的；昏亂的；心不在焉的”；C選項(xiàng)gloomy“黑暗的；沮喪的”；D選項(xiàng)opaque“不透明的；不傳熱的；遲鈍的”。句意：盡管有……經(jīng)濟(jì)預(yù)測(cè)，但制造業(yè)產(chǎn)出略有上升。既然句中有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說明前半部分的經(jīng)濟(jì)預(yù)測(cè)是負(fù)面的，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有C選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，表示“令人沮喪的經(jīng)濟(jì)預(yù)測(cè)”。

3.填空題

Readingandcomprehendingalargenumberofdocumentsandreports—manyofthemspecializedandtechnical—isavitaltaskthatisintrinsictofulfillingmanagementand________responsibilities.(execute)

【答案】executive

【解析】【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞。

【解題思路】intrinsic的用法為beintrinsictosth.，形容詞fulfilling修飾management，意思為“令人心滿意足的”；根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞and，可知responsibilities和management是名詞，橫線處和fulfilling為形容詞，executive意思為“執(zhí)行的”，符合語(yǔ)境。

【句意】閱讀和理解大量的文件和報(bào)告——其中許多是專業(yè)和技術(shù)性的——是一項(xiàng)至關(guān)重要的任務(wù)，是實(shí)現(xiàn)管理和執(zhí)行職責(zé)所固有的。

4.單選題

Bycontrast,Americanmothersweremorelikely（

）theirchildren’ssuccess（

）naturaltalent.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.tocontribute...to

B.toattribute...in

C.toattribute…to

D.tocontribute…in

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：相反地，美國(guó)母親更傾向于把他們孩子的成功（）天生的才能。這里根據(jù)固定搭配排除B、D；contributeto“有助于，促成”；attributeto“歸因于”，這里結(jié)合句意，答案應(yīng)該選C，把自己孩子的成功歸因于天生的才能。

5.單選題

Atshortnoticerescuetroopsweresenttohelpthevehicles（）thedeepsnow.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.soakedwith

B.stuckin

C.intendedfor

D.connectedto

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)soakedwith“用……浸泡，使浸透”；B選項(xiàng)stuckin“陷入，插入”；C選項(xiàng)intendedfor“用來……”；D選項(xiàng)connectedto“連接”。句意：剛接到通知，救援部隊(duì)就立馬被派去幫助這些深深（）在雪里的車輛。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，車輛stuckin“陷入”雪中比較合理。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

6.單選題

Today’ssuccessinweatherforecastingstemsfromappliedratherthanpurescience.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.derivesfrom

B.leadsto

C.concurswith

D.benefitsfrom

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組辨析。stemfrom表示“起源于”。A項(xiàng)derivefrom“源出，來自”，B項(xiàng)leadto“導(dǎo)致”，C項(xiàng)concurwith“同意”，D項(xiàng)benefitfrom“得益于，得利于”；句意：今天天氣預(yù)報(bào)的成功源于應(yīng)用科學(xué)而非純科學(xué)。根據(jù)句意該題選A。

7.單選題

Iwouldliketohaveatalkwithhim___hisconvenience.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.in

B.at

C.for

D.with

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。atone’sconvenience“在某人有時(shí)間的時(shí)候，在某人方便的時(shí)候”。句意：我想在他方便的時(shí)候和他談一談。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

8.單選題

Itisstrictly___thataccesstoconfidentialdocumentsisdeniedtoallbutafew.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.secured

B.forbidden

C.regulated

D.determined

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)secured“固定，系牢；鎖上；保護(hù)，使安全；（經(jīng)過努力）獲得；做擔(dān)?！?；B選項(xiàng)forbidden“禁止；妨礙；不準(zhǔn)（某人）做某事；禁止……進(jìn)入；阻止”；C選項(xiàng)regulated“調(diào)節(jié)；規(guī)定；控制；校準(zhǔn)；有系統(tǒng)地管理”；D選項(xiàng)determined“（使）下決心，（使）做出決定”。句意：嚴(yán)格___，除少數(shù)人外，所有人不得接觸機(jī)密文件。本句表達(dá)“嚴(yán)格規(guī)定”，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

9.單選題

More____thannot,Dadisthelastonetospeak.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.always

B.often

C.frequent

D.so

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.always總是B.often經(jīng)常

C.frequent頻繁的D.so這樣

【考查點(diǎn)】固定搭配

【解題思路】根據(jù)前后有More____thannot推斷，本題考查的是固定搭配moreoftenthannot“通常；往往”，因此，B選項(xiàng)often“經(jīng)?！狈洗钆湟蟆Ａ硗鈇softenasnot也表示“通常；往往”。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、C、D選項(xiàng)不符合原文搭配。

【句意】父親通常是最后一個(gè)講話的。

10.單選題

Iknowcold.AndallyouMinnesotapeoplemaydiscountmebecauseIamfromPhoenix,buttrustme,Iknowcold.Ihaveclimbedthehighestpeakoneachcontinent(thefamedSevenSummits)andhaveskiedtoboththeNorthandSouthPoles—afeatknownastheAdventureGrandSlam.Eachmountainandpolarexpeditionwasverydifferent—withtheexceptionofonething:thecold.

OfalltheremoteplacesIhavebeen,Antarctica—landofthefrozentundra—isperhapsmyfavorite.Italsohappenstobethecoldestplaceonearth.Thecontinentisapproximately98percenticeand2percentrock.Temperaturesinthewinterhavereached128-below.Ihavebeentheretwice;oncetoclimbtheVinsonMassifandoncetoskisix-hundredmilesfromtheedgeofthewesternAntarcticiceshelfallthewaytotheSouthPole.“Whywouldyouwanttosufferlikethat”isaquestionIgetallthetime.Andsure,therearetimeswhenyouarefeelinglikeyouwanttotakeabreakfromthefrigidconditionsandgoinsidethelodgeandgetacupofhotcocoa...butyoucan’t.ThereisnoskilodgeinthemiddleofAntarctica.There’sjustyou,your1501bsledwhichisharnessedtoyourwaist(containingallofyourgearandsupplies),yourteammates(unlessyouareonasolotrip—nothanks)andthecold.Soyoumakepeacewiththesub-zerotemperatures,becauseyou’regoingtobeinthemforthebetterpartoftwomonths.

Sothinkingbackonmyexperienceshere’swhyyoushouldbeokaywithacoupleofdaysofpolarvortex—because1)youcangoinside,and2)becauseitmakesyousmarter—oratleastsmarterthanthewarmweatherdoes.Yep.Goodnewsforthoseincitiesaffectedbythevortex:coldweathercanactuallybereallygoodforyou.Notjustbecauseyouburnmorefatwhenit’scold,butbecauseyourbrainworksbetterwhenit’scold.AccordingtoanarticlebyAdrianWardthatappearedinScientificAmerican,ittakesmoreenergytocoolyourbodywhenit’shotthanitdoestowarmitupwhenyou’recold.Theenergycomesfromglucose...whichisalsonecessaryforthebrain’smentalprocesses.Sobasically,coolingoffwhenitishotusesmoreglucosethanwarmingupwhenit’scold;thusleavinglessavailableglucoseforthebrain.Therefore,wecanassumethatcoldweatherisbetterforthebrain.Quick—everyonegotaketheMENSAtestbeforethetemperaturewarmsupagain!

1.Whatdothemountainstheauthorhasclimbedhaveincommon?

2.WhatcanwelearnaboutAntarctica?

3.WhatisnotavailableinthemiddleofAntarctica?

4.Whyiscoldweatherbetterforthebrain?

5.WecanlearnfromthetestthattheMENSAtestisakindof_____.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.TheyarealllocatedintheNorthPole.

B.TheyarealllocatedintheSouthPole.

C.Theyhavethesameelevations.

D.Theyareallveryfrigid.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Thereisabout98%waterand2%ice.

B.Thetemperaturestherecanreach128degreecentigrade.

C.Itisthesecondcoldestplaceonearth.

D.ThereisamountaincalledVinsonMassif.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Skilodge.

B.Sled.

C.Supplies.

D.Camera.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Becauseyoucanburnmorefatwhenitiscold.

B.Becauseyoucangoinsideskilodgesandtakeabreakwhenitiscold.

C.Becauseyoucanleavemoreglucoseforthebrainwhenitiscold.

D.Becausetheenergyyouneedforthebraincomesfromice.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.psychiatrictest

B.intelligencetest

C.personalitytest

D.admissiontest

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】1.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。定位到第一段最后一句話Eachmountainandpolarexpeditionwasverydifferent—withtheexceptionofonething:thecold.“每一個(gè)山脈和極地探險(xiǎn)都非常不同——除了一件事：寒冷”從這里可以知道答案選D選項(xiàng)“他們都非常寒冷”；A選項(xiàng)“它們都位于北極”，定位到第一段第三句話…h(huán)aveskiedtoboththeNorthandSouthPoles…“……曾經(jīng)南極和北極都滑過……”，從這里可知A屬于反向干擾；

B選項(xiàng)“它們都位于南極”，見A選項(xiàng)，這里屬于反向干擾；

C選項(xiàng)“他們有相同的海拔高度”，文章沒有提及，屬于無中生有。

2.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。定位到第二段第五句話…h(huán)avebeentheretwice;oncetoclimbtheVinsonMassif“……到過這兩次；有一次去爬文森山”，從這里可知D選項(xiàng)“那有一座山叫文森山”正確；

A選項(xiàng)“大約98%是水，2%是冰”，定位到第二段第三句話Thecontinentisapproximately98percenticeand2percentrock.“這塊大陸大約98%是冰，2%是巖石”，從這里可知A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，屬于反向干擾；

B選項(xiàng)“那里的溫度可以達(dá)到128攝氏度”，定位到第二段第四句話Temperaturesinthewinterhavereached128-below.“冬天的氣溫已經(jīng)達(dá)到零下128度”從關(guān)鍵詞below可知B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，屬于反向干擾；

C選項(xiàng)“它是地球上第二冷的地方”，第二段第二句話Italsohappenstobethecoldestplaceonearth.“它也是地球上最冷的地方”，從這里可知C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，屬于反向干擾。

3.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。定位到第二段倒數(shù)第三句ThereisnoskilodgeinthemiddleofAntarctica.“南極洲中部沒有滑雪旅館”，從這里可知答案選A“滑雪旅館”；

B選項(xiàng)“雪橇”，定位到第二段倒數(shù)第二句話There’sjustyou,your1501bsledwhichisharnessedtoyourwaist(containingallofyourgearandsupplies),yourteammates…andthecold.“只有你，腰間系著1501b雪橇(包括你所有的裝備和補(bǔ)給)，你的隊(duì)友，還有寒冷”，從這里可知B選項(xiàng)不符合題意，這里屬于反向干擾；

C選項(xiàng)“補(bǔ)給”，見B選項(xiàng)，這里屬于反向干擾；

D選項(xiàng)“照相機(jī)”文章沒有提及屬于無中生有。

4.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。定位到文章最后一段倒數(shù)第三句Sobasically,coolingoffwhenitishotusesmoreglucosethanwarmingupwhenit’scold;thusleavinglessavailableglucoseforthebrain.“所以基本上，在熱的時(shí)候降溫比在冷的時(shí)候升溫需要更多的葡萄糖；這樣就減少了大腦可用的葡萄糖”，從這里可知答案選C“因?yàn)槔涞臅r(shí)候你可以給大腦留下更多的葡萄糖”；

A選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)樘鞖饫涞臅r(shí)候可以燃燒更多的脂肪”，定位到最后一段第四句話Notjustbecauseyouburnmorefatwhenit’scold,butbecauseyourbrainworksbetterwhenit’scold.“這不僅是因?yàn)槟阍诶涞臅r(shí)候燃燒了更多的脂肪，還因?yàn)槟愕拇竽X在冷的時(shí)候工作得更好”，從這里可知這不是大腦在冷環(huán)境中運(yùn)行的更好的原因，這里屬于出處錯(cuò)誤；

B選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)樘鞖饫涞臅r(shí)候你可以去滑雪小屋休息一下”，定位到第二段倒數(shù)第三句ThereisnoskilodgeinthemiddleofAntarctica“南極洲中部沒有滑雪旅館”，這不是大腦在冷環(huán)境中運(yùn)行的更好的原因，這里屬于出處錯(cuò)誤；

D選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)槟愦竽X所需的能量來自冰”，文章沒有提及，屬于無中生有。

5.推理判斷題，尋找句內(nèi)線索，定位到文章最后一段倒數(shù)第二句Therefore,wecanassumethatcoldweatherisbetterforthebrain.“因此，我們可以假設(shè)寒冷的天氣對(duì)大腦更好”，這里說完冷的環(huán)境對(duì)大腦運(yùn)行有利就趕緊督促別人去考MENS，就說明這考試與大腦也就是智力有關(guān)，所以答案選B“智力測(cè)試”；

A選項(xiàng)“心理測(cè)試”，文章沒有提及，屬于無中生有；

C選項(xiàng)“性格測(cè)試”，文章沒有提及，屬于無中生有；

D選項(xiàng)“入學(xué)考試”，文章沒有提及，屬于無中生有。

11.單選題

Afterawholeday’sheavywork，theoldworkerreturnedhome,（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.hungryandfeltexhausting

B.hungerandexhausted

C.hungryandhavingbeenexhausted

D.hungryandexhausted

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞作狀語(yǔ)。題干的主語(yǔ)是theoldworker,空格處填兩個(gè)形容詞來修飾主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)前一句“在一天的勞累工作之后”可知這個(gè)老工人是饑餓并且疲憊的。exhausting使筋疲力盡的；exhausted疲憊的。故D項(xiàng)正確。句意：在經(jīng)歷一天的勞累工作后，這個(gè)老工人帶著饑餓和疲憊回家了。

12.單選題

Whenmostpeoplethinkaboutchangingtheirbodyshape,theyusuallyfocusonjustlosingweight.BooksandmagazinesaboutdietingareamongthemostpopularintheworlD.Dietingisanimportantpartofstayingfitandhealthy,butlosingweightbymeansofdietingtakestime;losingweighttoofastcancausegreathealthproblems.Dietingmeanschangingone'seatinghabitstoahealthierpattern,butmanywomenmistaketheconceptofdietingandthinkthatthelessoneeats,thebetter.Asaresult,theylosehealthaswellasweight.

Aerobicexerciseisamoderateintensityworkoutthat,overacertainperiodoftime,willimprovethebody'suseofoxygen.Nowadaysaerobicexercisehasbecomeaverytrendyworkoutamongyouths.Notonlyisperformingaerobicexerciseinteresting,butitisalsoverybeneficialforhealth.Therearedifferenttypesofaerobicslikejogging,swimming,kickboxing,fitnesswalking,inlineskating,bicycling,etC.Aerobicsstrengthenstheheartandlungs.Itisalsoespeciallypopularwithwomen.

Butneitherofthesetwomethods,dietingandaerobics,canhelpshapethebody.Todothisyouneedtobuildmuscle.So,ifafirmerandshapelierbodyisyourgoal,60percentofyourexerciseroutineshouldinvolvestrengtheningmoves,andonly30percentshouldbeaerobicexercises.

Foraproperbody-shapingroutine,youshouldplanthreestrength-trainingsessionsaweekwithweights.Useweightswhichareasheavyaspossiblewhilestillallowingyoutodo8to12repsofeachexercise.Doonetothreeexercisesforeachmusclegroups-forexample,chestandbiceps,orback,shouldersandtriceps.

Youshouldcombinethiswithfast-pacedaerobicsactivities,likeswimming,cycling,walking,running,orin-lineskating,planthreetofourworkoutsaweek,15to20minuteseach,increasingthepaceeachweek.

Asyoubuildmuscle,youmayfindthatyougainweightinspiteofallofyourcalorie-burningexercise.Don'tworry.It'sprobablymuscle,whichisdenserthanfat.Andmuscleisalsoacalorie-burningtissue.Withmoremuscle,youcanburnmorecalories,evenwhenyouarenotexercising.

Whenyouaretryingtobuildmuscle,youneedtwotothreeservingofproteinaday,butthemainpartofyourdietshouldbecarbohydrates.Andinordertogettheenergyyouneedforahigh-intensityworkout,youshouldeatsomething,especiallycarbohydrates,anhourorsobeforeyourworkout.

Whileweighttrainingwillfirmandshapeyourbody,ithasotherbenefitstoo.Itimprovesboneandmusclestrengthandburnscalories,leadingtoimprovedhealthandahigherqualityoflife.

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutdieting?

2."Workouts"includeallthefollowingexcept（）.

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthesuggestionsgiveninthepassage?

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

5.What'stheultimatepurposeofstrength-trainingwithweights?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Dietingisaboutchangingone'seatinghabits.

B.Dietingdoesnotnecessarilymeaneatinglessthanoneusedto.

C.Dietingdoesnotnecessarilymeanlosingweight.

D.Losingweightisboundtocausegreathealthproblems.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.bicycling

B.dieting

C.weighttraining

D.aerobicexercise

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Exerciseshouldbedoneforeachmajorgroupofmuscles.

B.Whenyoudoweight-training,theweightsyouuseshouldbeasheavyaspossible.

C.Goonaproperdietformuscle-building.

D.Muscle-buildingexerciseshouldbecombinedwithaerobicactivities.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Muscle-buildingexerciseresultsinweight-gaining,butthatisnotaproblemtoworryabout.

B.Musclehelpsonekeepfit.

C.Improvedmusclestrengthcanleadtoahigherqualityoflife.

D.Weight-traininghelpsshapeupyoubody.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Toincreasethepaceofyouraerobicexercise.

B.Toburnmorecaloriesandloseweight.

C.Tobuildmuscleandloseweight.

D.Toshapeyourbodyandmakeyourlifemoreenjoyable

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的倒數(shù)第二句"Dietingmeanschanging...oneeats,thebetter."可知選項(xiàng)A和B均正確；根據(jù)第一段第三句的上半句"Dietingisanimportantpartofstayingfitandhealthy,..."可知選項(xiàng)C正確；根據(jù)第一段第三句的下半句"losingweighttoofastcancausegreathealthproblems."減肥過快會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的健康問題。選項(xiàng)D缺少toofast這個(gè)條件,所以不正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的第一句"Butneitherofthesetwomethods,dietingandaerobics,canhelpshapethebody."可知dieting和workout是并列關(guān)系,并非包含關(guān)系。所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的第二句"Useweightswhichareasheavyaspossiblewhilestillallowingyoutodo8to12repsofeachexercise."盡可能使用重的杠鈴,同時(shí)還能做8到12次的鍛煉。而不是選項(xiàng)B中所說的越重越好,所以選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤。

4.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)末段的最后一句"Itimprovesboneandmusclestrengthandburnscalories,leadingtoimprovedhealthandahigherqualityoflife.".健康狀況的改善才能提髙生活質(zhì)量,而不是增加肌肉力量,選項(xiàng)C本末倒置,所以錯(cuò)誤。

5.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)末段的最后一句"Itimprovesboneandmusclestrengthandburnscalories,leadingtoimprovedhealthandahigherqualityoflife."體能訓(xùn)練的最終目的是改善健康狀況,從而提髙生活質(zhì)量。所以選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

13.單選題

Mostoftherubbishthatweusually（

）ofcanberecycled.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.disposed

B.discharge

C.dispatch

D.dissolve

【答案】A

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)dispose“處理，安排”；B選項(xiàng)discharge“釋放”；C選項(xiàng)dispatch“派遣”；D選項(xiàng)dissolve“溶解”。

句意：我們通常處理的大部分垃圾都可以回收利用。選項(xiàng)A更符合語(yǔ)境。

14.單選題

Moviedirectorsusemusicto（）theactiononthescreen.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.contaminate

B.compliment

C.contemplate

D.complement

【答案】D

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。contaminate“污染，弄臟”；compliment“恭維，稱贊”；contemplate“沉思，注視”；complement“補(bǔ)足，補(bǔ)助”。句意：電影導(dǎo)演運(yùn)用音樂去補(bǔ)充屏幕上的動(dòng)作。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

15.單選題

Ajointcommunique,signedonAugust17,1982,arrestedtheprecipitousdeteriorationoftherelationsbetweenWashingtonandBeijingbutasalwaysseemedtopromisemorethanwouldbedelivered.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.propitious

B.precipitant

C.propensitious

D.frivolous

【答案】B

【解析】考查近義形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)propitious“適合的；吉利的；順利的”；B選項(xiàng)precipitant“急促的；匆忙的；突如其來的；輕率的”；C選項(xiàng)propensitious不存在；D選項(xiàng)frivolous“無聊的；輕佻的；瑣碎的”。句意：1982年8月17日簽署的一份聯(lián)合公報(bào)制止了華盛頓和北京之間關(guān)系的急劇惡化，但一如既往地似乎承諾了更多的東西。precipitous“險(xiǎn)峻的；急躁的，魯莽的”，B選項(xiàng)與該詞詞意最相近，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

16.單選題

Ifthedisputeisnotsettledina(n)_______waysoon,thetwocountrieswillcertainlygotowar.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.amiable

B.amicable

C.inimical

D.unfriendly

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)amiable“親切友好的”；B選項(xiàng)amicable“心平氣和的”；C選項(xiàng)inimical“對(duì)……有害的；敵意的”；D選項(xiàng)unfriendly“不友好的”。句意：如果爭(zhēng)端不盡快以_______的方式解決，這兩個(gè)國(guó)家肯定會(huì)開戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里指如果沒有妥善解決這個(gè)問題，就會(huì)引發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，amicable“心平氣和的”方式放在這里比較合適。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

17.單選題

Ingeneral,theamountthatastudentspendsforhousingshouldbeheldtoone-fifthofthetotal（）forlivingexpenses.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.acceptable

B.applicable

C.advisable

D.available

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)acceptable“可接受的”；B選項(xiàng)applicable“可適用的，合適的”；C選項(xiàng)advisable“明智的”；D選項(xiàng)available“可獲得的”。句意：一般來說，學(xué)生可用于住房的錢應(yīng)該占全部生活費(fèi)的五分之一。availablefor意為“可用于……的”，所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

18.單選題

Itusedtobe——inpopularimagination,ifnotalwaysinreality——thatitwasthemanofthehousewhototedthetoolbelt,fixingaleakyfaucethereandrepairingaholeinthedrywallthere,whileoverseeinghomeimprovements,fromnewbookshelvestoroomadditions.Itseemedpartofourevolutionarydevelopmentasatool—usingspeciesthatitwasmen,alone,whowouldprowltheaislesofhardwarestores.

Demographicschange.WomenaccounttodayforfullyhalfoftheU.S.S140billionretailhardwareandhomeimprovementindustrysalesintheUnitedStates.Theyhavebeenmotivatedbythedo-it-yourselfmovementthatbeganintheearly1980s,andbychangingeconomicandsocialrealitiesthathavemadewomenmoreself-reliant.Homeimprovementtelevisionshows,specialtymagazines,teachingclinics,andevenwebsitescatertothesedo-it-yourselfers,understandingthatwomenarethe“instigators”ofhomeimprovementprojectswhetherornotthereisamaninthehouse.Thecommonwisdomintheindustryisthatwomenhavesignificantcontrolnotonlyoverselectionofproducts,butalsooverthehouseholdbudget.

1.Whichofthefollowingcanbestsumlipthepassage?

2.Womenaretakinguphomerepairsmoreandmorejustbecause（

）.

3.Wecanguessfromcontextcluesthattheword4lotote”means

（

）.

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Womennowcanworkonhomeimprovementallbythemselves,notneedingmen’shelp.

B.Womenarenowbecomingexpertsathomeimprovement.

C.It’swomen,notmen,whonowgotohardwarestores.

D.Womenarebornbetterathomerepairs.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.menareunwillingtodoit

B.womenhavebeenfoundtobemoretalentedatit

C.womenareaffectedbycertainthoughtsandmovement

D.womanwanttodemonstratethattheyaresuperiortomen

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.torepair

B.tocarry

C.tosell

D.tobuy

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Womenhaven'ttakenuphomeimprovementatall

B.Nowadays,mendon’tworkonhomeimprovementanymore.

C.Moreandmorewomennowmakeeffortstobecomedo-it-yourselfers.

D.Mencan’tbetheinstigatorofhomeimprovements.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:C

【解析】1.主旨大意題。文章最主要討論的是女性所扮演的角色的變化:之前不參與家居環(huán)境改進(jìn)相關(guān)的工作，現(xiàn)在主要依靠自己對(duì)家居環(huán)境進(jìn)行改進(jìn)，并決定產(chǎn)品的選擇和家庭預(yù)算。因此B項(xiàng)“如今，女性變得善于進(jìn)行家居環(huán)境改進(jìn)”比較能概括文章大意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第二段指出:Theyhavebeenmotivatedbythedo-it-yourselfmovementthatbeganintheearly1980s,andbychangingeconomicandsocialrealitiesthathavemadewomenmoreself-reliant(受20世紀(jì)80年代初期的‘自己動(dòng)手’運(yùn)動(dòng)的推動(dòng)和變化的經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)的影響，女性更多的是依靠自己)。故選C項(xiàng)“女性受到了某些思想和運(yùn)動(dòng)的影響”。

3.詞義題?！皌otote”出現(xiàn)在第一句:Itusedtobe——inpopularimagination,ifnotalwaysinreality——thatitwasthemanofthehousewhototedthetoolbelt,fixingaleakyfaucethereandrepairingaholeinthedrywallthere,whileoverseeinghomeimprovements,fromnewbookshelvestoroomadditions(過去,…的通常是一個(gè)家庭中的男性，雖然現(xiàn)實(shí)不一定如此，但至少在大家的觀念里是這樣的。包括在這兒修理一個(gè)漏水龍頭，在那兒填補(bǔ)干墻上的一個(gè)洞，與此同時(shí)還要監(jiān)督家居的環(huán)境改進(jìn)，從購(gòu)置新書架到其他房間布置物)。分析句子可知,whototedthetoolbelt作定語(yǔ)修飾“男性”,通過后面的“在這兒修理一個(gè)漏水龍頭…”推斷totedthetoolbelt應(yīng)該表示“攜帶工具腰帶”,因此四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中與“totote”意思最接近的應(yīng)該是B。

4.判斷推理題。第二段指出:Theyhavebeenmotivatedbythedo-it-yourselfmovementthatbeganintheearly1980s,andbychangingeconomicandsocialrealitiesthathavemadewomenmoreself-reliant(受20世紀(jì)80年代初期的‘自己動(dòng)手’運(yùn)動(dòng)的推動(dòng)和變化的經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)的影響，女性更多的是依靠自己),由此推斷C項(xiàng)“如今，越來越多的女性努力成為自己動(dòng)手者”符合原文。

19.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish

確定目的后，原告必須考慮在什么法院起訴最能實(shí)現(xiàn)其目的。他必須在聯(lián)邦法院起訴?在州法院?或兩者可選其一?若在州法院，在哪一州?若在聯(lián)邦法院，該在全國(guó)86個(gè)轄區(qū)中的哪個(gè)區(qū)？在此存在許多考量，有些過于技術(shù)的我們便不在本文中論及。然而，并非所有案件的原告都會(huì)面臨選擇難題。如上所述，有些案件只能在聯(lián)邦法院提起，且事實(shí)上只能在一所特定的聯(lián)邦法院.。

【答案】Aftermakinghisdecision,theplaintiffmustconsiderhowtoselectadequatecourttosue,e.g.thefederalcourt,stateoneorthosearethetwoalternatives.Ifgoingtothestatecourt,heneedthinkaboutchoosingwhich;orthefederalcourt,hehastochooseadistrictfromnational’s86jurisdictions.Becausetherearemanyfactorstobeestimated,itisnotconvenientforustodiscusssomeknowhowsherein.Butnotallplaintiffsshouldbefacedwiththedilemma.Asstated,atypeofcasemaybeheardonlyinthefederalcourt,andinfactonlyinaspecialone.

20.單選題

Thehistoryoflifeonearthhasbeenahistoryof（）betweenmanandhissurroundings.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.interaction

B.interference

C.interpretation

D.integrity

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)interaction“相互影響；互動(dòng)”；B選項(xiàng)interference“干擾；干涉”；C選項(xiàng)interpretation“解釋；翻譯”；D選項(xiàng)integrity“正直”。句意：地球上的生命史是一段人類與環(huán)境的……史。地球上的生物除了人還有自然，我們與自然是相互影響的，地球的演變與我們和自然的相處息息相關(guān)。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

21.單選題

（）,explorerscouldneverhavefoundthecave.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Butforthefissurehadbeenspotted

B.Ifnotthefissurehadbeenspotted

C.Hadthefissurenotbeenspotted

D.Hadnotthefissurebeenspotted

【答案】D

【解析】本句為省略了引導(dǎo)詞if的條件句,所以需要倒裝。在這種情況下,如果從句是否定形式且從句主語(yǔ)是名詞,那么否定詞not放在名詞前面；而如果從句主語(yǔ)是代詞,則把not放在代詞后面,如“had?it?not?been?...”。所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

22.單選題

（）withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountainsdonotseemhighatall.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Whencompared

B.Comparethem

C.Ifyoucompare

D.Acomparison

【答案】A

【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。在when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，當(dāng)主句與從句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可以省略相同的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。此題從句中的邏輯主語(yǔ)為thehighestmountains，thehighestmountains與compare之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

23.單選題

Governmenthealthorganizationshavefosteredanawarenessofthedangersincertainsocialhabits.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.included

B.discovered

C.cultivated

D.discouraged

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)included“包括，包含”；B選項(xiàng)discovered“發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到”；C選項(xiàng)cultivated“培養(yǎng)，發(fā)展，教化”；D選項(xiàng)discouraged“使氣餒”。句意：政府衛(wèi)生組織_____了對(duì)某些社會(huì)習(xí)慣的危險(xiǎn)的認(rèn)識(shí)。這里表達(dá)的是“培養(yǎng)人們對(duì)危險(xiǎn)的認(rèn)知”，因此C選項(xiàng)的意思與原文最符合，C選項(xiàng)正確。

24.單選題

Youmanyhaveeverenteredabookstorejusttotake()fromasuddenshower,butyoufoundtimespenttherewasveryenjoyable.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.shield

B.shelter

C.avoidance

D.protection

【答案】B

【解析】takeshelterfrom為固定搭配，意為躲避。句意：許多人進(jìn)入書店只是為了躲避驟雨，但你們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)在那里度過的時(shí)光是非常愉快的。

25.單選題

His______mannerismsirritatedmanyofuswhohadknownhimbeforehispromotion.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.aesthetic

B.adverse

C.adroit

D.affected

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)aesthetic表示“美的，美學(xué)的，審美的”，B項(xiàng)adverse表示“不利的，相反的，敵對(duì)的”，C項(xiàng)adroit表示“敏捷的，靈巧的”，D項(xiàng)affected表示“受到影響的，（人或行為）做作的，假裝的”。根據(jù)irritatedmanyofus（激怒了我們很多人）可知，“做作的”符合語(yǔ)境。句意：他裝模作樣的舉止激怒了我們中很多在他升職前就認(rèn)識(shí)他的人。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)正確。

26.單選題

Wearewritingtothemanager（）therepairsrecentlycarriedoutattheaboveaddress.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.withtheexceptionof

B.withthepurposeof

C.withthereferenceto

D.withaviewto

【答案】C

【解析】短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們寫信給經(jīng)理，（內(nèi)容是）（）最近在上述地址進(jìn)行的修理工作。

withtheexceptionof除...以外；withthepurposeof為了；withthereferenceto關(guān)于；withaviewto目的在于。因此，C項(xiàng)withthereferenceto關(guān)于符合句意。

27.單選題

（）youarefamiliarwiththeauthor'sideas,tryreadingallthesectionsasquicklyasyoucan.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Nowthat

B.Sothat

C.Eversince

D.Aslongas

【答案】A

【解析】nowthat既然,由于,引導(dǎo)原因從句；sothat以便,所以；eversince自從...,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；aslongas只要,如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：既然你熟悉作者的觀點(diǎn),試著盡快讀完所有的章節(jié)。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

28.單選題

Inspiteoftherain,the______spectatorswaitedpatientlyforthedelayedstartofthegame.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.industrious

B.ingenious

C.chaotic

D.assiduous

【答案】C

【