考研考博-英語-廣西民族大學相思湖學院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇

書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-廣西民族大學相思湖學院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第壹套一.全考點押題密卷-綜合訓練(共50題)1.單選題

Wearegoodatinventingwaytoenlargeourrealm.Repeatedlywefindmethodsofspreadingfarther.Ifanelementisforbidding,wedeviseameanstomasterit.Reachingthecontinentalshores,wedevelopedship-buildingandnavigationalskillsinordertocrossoceans.Shiveringatarcticweather,wedesignedforclothingandsnugsheltersinordertoedgenorthward.And,havingfirstoccupiedmuchoftheusablespaceintheworld,wearefillingitsusabletime.Althoughbeingwakefulatnightfloutedournaturalrhythms,wedevelopedartificiallightingthatletusbeactiveafterdark.

Aneraisnowunderwayinwhichwearereplacingourcycliccommunitywithactivitiesthatneverstop.Thereiswidespreadfactoryshiftwork.Airports,gasolinestations,hotels,restaurantsandbroadcastersoperateincessantly.Data-processingdepartmentsofinsurancecompaniesandbanksareastirallnight.Meanwhile,isolatedindividualsbendoverbooksandpapersondesksintheirhomes,watchtelevisionaftermidnight,orwalkinthestreetsandlistentothenightbreathe.

ThisextensionacrossallhoursofthedayresemblesourspreadingacrossthefaceoftheEarth.Lookatbothtrendsfromenoughperspectiveindistanceandtimeandtheyappearalike.Hoverfarabovetheplanetandwatchitasitspinsthroughouttheeras.Withtheplanet’ssurfaceindaylight,littlehumansettlementscanbeseentogrowlargerastheyearsgobyandsmallextensionsappearattheiroutskirts.Watchthesurfacewhenitisinnightandatfirstsomepinpointsoflightflickerforawhileandthengoout.Afteragespass,thoselightbecomestronger;theystayonlonger,andotherglimmeringsappearnearby.Dayandnight,overthousandsofyears,revealtouswideningnetworksofhumansettlementsandilluminationbeingprolongedafterdark.Thesurfaceisnotuniformlyoccupied.Thehoursarenotuniformlylit.Butbothareadvancinginorder.

Bothformsofexpansionarefrontiers.Afrontierisanewsourceofresourcesthatpeopleuseforsubsistenceorforprofit.Itisalsoasafetyvalveforpeoplewhofeelconfined.Theydisperseinresponsetopressuresathomeandtoappealingopportunitieselsewhere.

Now,venturingintothenight,wehavethesamemotivesasourpredecessorswhomigratedgeographically.Thedaytimeistoocrowded.Itscarryingcapacityisbeingstrained,andstillitdoesnotyieldaltthatthecommunitywants.Thechancetoexploitfacilitiesthatareleftidlealsoarousesourinitiativetousemoreofthenight.Usingthesamespacemoreofthetimeisawaytomultiplyitscapacity.Somepeopledislikethecommotionofthedayandcravetheserenityofnight.Otherslooktoittobetterthemselveseconomically.Itisnoaccidentthatpersonalmotivesforreliefandopportunityaresimilartothecausesofexpansionforthecommunityasawhole.Thosearetheage-oldforcesbehindallmigrations.

1.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto（

）.

2.TheexamplestheauthorcitesinPara.2(“Thereis…night”)illustrateablurringof（

）

3.Incontext,theuseof“Look”,“Hover,”and“Watch”(inPara.3)isintendedto（

）.

4.InPara.3,"both"mostdirectlyrefersto（

）.

5.Whichofthefollowingactivitiesprovidesthebestexampleofthe"waytomultiply"asdiscussedinthelastparagraph?

問題1選項

A.persuadereaderstoincreasetheiruseofnighttimehours

B.arguethatconstanthumanactivityisharmfultoindividualsandgroups

C.explorehowthechanginguseoftimeisrelatedtothehistoryofhumanexpansion

D.critiquethewayinwhichchanginglaborpatternshavecometodominatehumanlife

問題2選項

A.ambitionandgreed

B.solitudeandcompanionship

C.theusesofnighttimeandofdaytime

D.thepurposesofworkandofrecreation

問題3選項

A.warnreadersofthethreatofunboundedmigration

B.invitereaderstoimaginehumanhistoryvisually

C.preparereaderstoanticipatechangeanditsconsequences

D.promotetheuseofnighttimehoursforworkorleisureactivities

問題4選項

A.workerproductivityandnationalwealth

B.scientificknowledgeandindividualwell-being

C.competingworkdemandsandavailabletime

D.inhabitedspaceandusabletime

問題5選項

A.Conductingeveningclassesinpublicschoolbuildings

B.Keepingmunicipalofficesopenduringthelunchhour

C.Enforcingcurfewlawsinresidentialneighborhoods

D.Addingmorebuildingstoafactorycomplex

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】1.本題是問這篇文章的寫作目的，A項意為“為了規(guī)勸讀者多加利用他們的午夜時間”；B項意為“為了討論持續(xù)的人類活動對個人和團體是有害的”；C項意為“為了探討對于不斷利用時間與人們擴張的歷史之間是如何聯(lián)系的”；D項意為“為了批判不斷變化的勞動方式已經(jīng)主宰了人類的生活”。本題可通過文中出現(xiàn)的“spreading”、“edgenorthward’’、“Thisextensionacrossallhoursoftheday”以及“Dayandnight,overthousandsofyears,revealtouswideningnetworksofhumansettlementsandilluminationbeingprolongedafterdark.日以繼夜地，幾千年以來，給我們揭示了人們的定居點不斷擴大的網(wǎng)絡以及天黑之后照明工具的延長”等都表明了本文的寫作目的是分析人類活動的擴張與利用時間之間的關(guān)系，C選項符合題意。

2.本題是問第二段中所舉的例子表明的意思。A項意為“野心和貪婪”；B項意為“孤獨和陪伴”；C項意為“夜間和白天時間的利用”；D項意為“工作和娛樂的目的”。由第二段中的“Thereiswidespreadfactoryshiftwork.Airports,gasolinestations,hotels,restaurantsandbroadcastersoperateincessantly.Data-processingdepartmentsofinsurancecompaniesandbanksareastirallnight.工廠普遍實行輪班制。機場、加油站、旅館、餐館和廣播電臺都在不停地運轉(zhuǎn)。保險公司和銀行的數(shù)據(jù)處理部門整夜都在忙碌?！绷信e了一些需要倒班的工作，所以舉例的目的是為了說明人類對于夜間和白天時間的充分利用，C選項符合題意。

3.A項意為‘提醒讀者無限遷移的所帶來的威脅’；B項意為，‘邀請讀者從視覺上想象人類的歷史‘；C項意為‘為讀者做好預期的變化和后果的準備’；D項意為‘推廣在工作或者休閑活動中對于夜間時間的利用‘。題目中所給詞look意為“看”;hover意為“盤旋”；watch意為“觀察，觀看”，這三個詞語均與B項中的“visually（視覺上的）”對應。B選項符合題意。

4.A項意為“工人的生產(chǎn)力和國家財富”；B項意為“科學知識和個人幸福”；C項意為“充滿競爭的工作需求和可利用的時間”；D項意為“居住空間和可利用的時間”。根據(jù)第一段中的‘havingfirstoccupiedmuchoftheusablespaceintheworld,wearefillingitsusabletime’在第一次占領了世界上大部分的可用空間后，我們正在填補其可用的時間和第二段最后一句‘Thesurfaceisnotuniformlyoccupied.Thehoursarenotuniformlylit.’表面不是均勻地被占據(jù)的。時間并不是統(tǒng)一的?？芍猙oth是指空間上和時間上的占有，D選項符合題意。

5.A項意為“在公立學校里設立夜校課程”；B項意為“在午飯時間開放市政辦公”；C項意為“在住宅社區(qū)施行宵禁法”；D項意為“添加更多的工廠建筑”。文中最后一段提到了‘Thedaytimeistoocrowded.Itscarryingcapacityisbeingstrained,andstillitdoesnotyieldaltthatthecommunitywants.在白天已經(jīng)非常擁擠了，容納量趨于緊張?！@個擁擠是指一些空間場所。再結(jié)合“Somepeopledislikethecommotionofthedayandcravetheserenityofnight.一些人不喜歡白天的騷動，渴望夜晚的寧靜”，以及文中‘Usingthesamespacemoreofthetimeisawaytomultiplyitscapacity.’對waytomultiply的定義就是更多地利用同一個空間，所以A選項符合題意。

2.單選題

Ifwecannot（

）exactlywhatwearesupposedtobemanaging，howcanwemanageit?

問題1選項

A.knockon

B.pindown

C.letgo

D.getover

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞詞組辨析。knockon“敲擊，撞擊”；pindown“確定”；letgo“放開，釋放”；getover“恢復，解決”。語境為：如果我們無法準確確定有待管理之處，那么我們該如何進行管理？選項B符合句意。

3.單選題

Theattorneywantedto（

）theprocess,asherclientwasbecomingimpatient.

問題1選項

A.expedite

B.evaluate

C.reverse

D.justify

【答案】A

【解析】動詞辨析題。expedite“加快進展，迅速完成”；evaluate“評價，估價”;reverse“顛倒，掉換”；justify“為…辯護，對…做出解釋”；根據(jù)句意‘律師想（

）進度，因為她的客戶變得不耐煩了?！_定A選項“加快進展，迅速完成”符合題意。

4.單選題

Nearlyeleventhousandpeoplehavebeenarrestedfordefyingthebanonstreettrading.

問題1選項

A.criticizing

B.neglecting

C.blaming

D.disclosing

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。defy（其現(xiàn)在分詞為defying）“違抗，反對；藐視；不顧”；A選項criticize（其現(xiàn)在分詞為criticizing）“批評；評論”；B選項neglect（其現(xiàn)在分詞為neglecting）“疏忽，故意忽視”；C選項blame（其現(xiàn)在分詞blaming）“責備；歸咎于”；D選項disclose（其現(xiàn)在分詞為disclosing）“公開；揭露”。句意：近1.1萬人因藐視街頭交易禁令而被捕。根據(jù)句中“arrested逮捕”與“thebanonstreettrading街頭交易禁令”可知defy在這里應表示一種故意忽視，因此B選項正確。

5.單選題

LeaksfromEdwardSnowden,asystem’sadministratorturnedwhistleblowerattheNationalSecurityAgency(NSA),America’ssignals-intelligenceagency,haveconfirmedthattheInternetisinsecure,andthatmodernspyagenciescan—anddo,onanindustrialscale—tapvirtuallyanyformofonlinecommunication.ButperhapsthemostacuteembarrassmentsofarhasbeencausedbytherevelationthattheNSAmayhavebeenlisteningtophonecallsmadebytheleadersofAmerica’sallies,mostnotablythoseoftheGermanchancellor,AngelaMerkel.Buthowexactlyisitdone?

Amobilephoneisessentiallyatelephonewitharadioattached.Anyonecanlisteninontheradiowavestravellingbetweenahandsetandthebasestationtowhichitisconnected.Topreventcasualeavesdropping,phonesoften(althoughnotalways)useencryption,whichdisarrangesthedatasothatonlytheintendedrecipientcanmakesenseofit.Butnotallencryptioniscreatedequal.Theencryptionusedinsecond-generation(2G)phones—atechnologythatdatesbackto1991一isweak,andreadilycrackedbymoderncomputers.The3Gstandardincludesstrongerdisarranging,althoughitisstillnotperfect.4G,theneweststandard,currentlybeingusedaroundtheworld,likewiseoffersmorecompetentencryption—althoughdocumentsleakedbyEdwardSnowdensuggestthatthespiesarepressuringmanufacturerstoputsecret“backdoors”intotheirproducts.

Butgettinginvolvedincryptographyisn’talwaysnecessary.Spyagenciescanobtaindetailsfromtelephonecompanies,eitherbyaskingthemtocooperateorforcingthemto.Anotheroptionistoimpersonatethemobilenetworkitself,bysettingupafakebase-stationandpersuadingthetarget’sphonetoconnecttoit.Atahackerconferencein2010,asecurityresearchercalledChrisPagetgaveadetaileddemonstrationofhowthisworks,usinglessthan$2,000ofoff-the-shelfequipment(afakebase-stationcaninstructphonesthatconnecttoittodoallsortsofthings,suchasturnofftheirencryption).Policeforcesaroundtheworlduseasimilargeartosilentlylisteninoncallsmadebytheirtargets.ArecentbookdescribeshowtheFBIhasquietlyremovedseveralsuchfakebase-stations-runbyforeignembassies—fromaroundWashington,D.C.

Norisitjustcalls.Textmessagescanalsobesnatched.Modernsmartphonesaregeneral-purposecomputers.Usersstoree-mailsonthem,fixtheirpositionwithsatellitenavigationsystems,andevenusethemforbanking,makingthemveryjuicytargetsindeed.Evenifthephonesthemselvesaresecure,itisfarfromclearhowsecurethebehind-the-scenesserversrunbyGoogleandApple,whichcontroltheAndroidandiOSplatformsrespectively,reallyare.Forthenon-spies,therearecheaper,simpleroptionsthatoftenwork,too.ThisweekseveraljournalistsinBritainarestandingtrialforhackingthevoicemailmessagesofeveryonefromservingpoliticianstomurderedschoolchildren.Theirmethodswerelow-techbuteffective:theysmooth-talkedemployeesofmobile-phonecompaniesintohandingoverthefour-digitpasscodesthatprotecttheircustomers’voicemailaccounts.Orelsetheysimplyguessedthem,bettingthatthephoneownerseitherhadn’tchangedthemfromdefaultsettingsorhadchoseneasy-to-rememberones,suchas1—2—3—4.WhethertheNSAusedlow-orhigh-techmethodstotapMrs.Merkel’sphoneremainsamystery—fornow,atleast.

1.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

2.Howcanencryptionpreventcasualeavesdropping?

3.Accordingtothecontexttheword“impersonate”(Para.3)mightmean“（

）”.

4.Whatisthelastparagraphabout?

問題1選項

A.TorevealhowAngelaMerkelistapped.

B.TonarratethestoryofleaksfromEdwardSnowden.

C.Toexplainhowphonescanbebugged.

D.Toshowtheadvancementofhightechnology.

問題2選項

A.Bystoppingtheusualradiowaves.

B.Bydisconnectingatelephonetoaradio.

C.Bymakingtheinformationincomprehensible.

D.Bycreatingequalcodepages.

問題3選項

A.empower

B.design

C.personify

D.copy

問題4選項

A.Otherillegalmeanstoobtainpersonalinformation.

B.Processofsnatchingtextmessages.

C.ThetrialofseveralBritishjournalists.

D.Adviceofhowtousesmartphonesinproperways.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:B

【解析】第1題:1.結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知,文章由第一段愛德華?斯諾登泄密的故事引出手機竊聽,主要目的是為了說明手機是如何被竊聽的,所以選項C正確。

2.根據(jù)第二段第三句“Topreventcasualeavesdropping,...recipientcanmakesenseofit.”為了防止偶然的竊聽,手機經(jīng)常(雖然并不總是如此)使用加密技術(shù),加密技術(shù)會打亂數(shù)據(jù)的排列,只有目標接收者才能理解這些數(shù)據(jù)。也就是說,使信息無法被旁人所理解,選項C符合原文。

3.根據(jù)第三段第三句“Anotheroptionistoimpersonatethemobilenetworkitself,bysettingupafakebase-stationandpersuadingthetarget’sphonetoconnecttoit.”另一種選擇是模擬移動網(wǎng)絡本身,建立一個假的基站,并說服目標的手機連接到它。根據(jù)“fakebase-station”可以推測,impersonate表示模擬的意思,選項中D帶入原文最接近文意,所以正確。

4.根據(jù)最后一段的第一句“Norisitjustcalls.Textmessagescanalsobesnatched.”不只是電話,短信也可以被竊取。選項B符合原文。

第2題:

第3題:

第4題:

6.單選題

（

）wecontinuetoworkhard,wecanfinishthetaskaheadofschedule.

問題1選項

A.Assoonas

B.Asfaras

C.Solongas

D.Sofaras

【答案】C

【解析】考察固定搭配。assoonas一…就；asfaras至于；sofaras到目前為止；solongas“只要”，句意：我們只要繼續(xù)努力工作，就能在計劃之前完成工作。選項C符合句意。

7.單選題

Ourshasbecomeasocietyofemployees.AhundredyearsorsoagoonlyoneofeveryfiveAmericansatworkwasemployed,i.e.,workedforsomebodyelse.Todayonlyoneoutoffiveisnotemployedbutworkingforhimself.Andwhenfiftyyearsago“beingemployed”meantworkingasafactorylaborerorasafarmhand,theemployeeoftodayisincreasinglyamiddle-classpersonwithasubstantialformaleducation,holdingaprofessionalormanagementjobrequiringintellectualandtechnicalskills.Indeed,twothingshavecharacterizedAmericansocietyduringtheselastfiftyyears;middle-classandupper-classemployeeshavebeenthefastest-growinggroupsinourworkingpopulation—growingsofastthattheindustrialworker,theoldestchildoftheIndustrialRevolution,hasbeenlosinginnumericalimportancedespitetheexpansionofindustrialproduction.

Yetyouwillfindlittleifanythingwrittenonwhatitistobeanemployee.Youcanfindagreatdealofverydubiousadviceonhowtogetajoborhowtogetapromotion.Youcanalsofindagooddealofworkinachosenfield,whetheritbethemechanist’stradeorbookkeeping.Everyoneofthesetradesrequiresdifferentskills,setsdifferentstandards,andrequiresadifferentpreparation.Yettheyallhaveemployeeshipincommon.Andincreasingly,especiallyinthelargebusinessoringovernment,employeeshipismoreimportanttosuccessthanthespecialprofessionalknowledgeorskill.Certainly,morepeoplefailbecausetheydonotknowtherequirementsofbeinganemployeethanbecausetheydonotadequatelypossesstheskillsoftheirtrade;thehigheryouclimbtheladder,themoreyougetintoadministrativeorexecutivework,andthegreatertheemphasisonabilitytoworkwithintheorganizationratherthanontechnicalabilitiesorprofessionalknowledge.

1.Itisimpliedthatfiftyyearsago________.

2.Accordingtothepassage,withthedevelopmentofmodemmodernindustry________.

3.Theword“dubious”(underlinedinPara2.)mostprobablymeans________.

4.Accordingtothewriter,professionalknowledgeorskillis________.

5.Fromthepassageitcanbeseenthatemployeeshiphelpsone________.

問題1選項

A.eightypercentofAmericanworkingpeoplewereemployedinfactories

B.twentypercentofAmericanintellectualswereemployees

C.thepercentageofintellectualsinthetotalworkforcewasalmostthesameasthatofindustrialworkers

D.thepercentageofintellectualsworkingasemployeeswasnotsolargeasthatofindustrialworkers

問題2選項

A.factorylaborerswillovertakeintellectualemployeesinnumber

B.theproportionoffactorylaborersinthetotalemployeepopulationhasdecreased

C.employershaveattachedgreatimportancetofactorylaborers

D.thereareasmanymiddle-classemployeesasfactorylaborers

問題3選項

A.valuable

B.useful

C.doubtful

D.helpful

問題4選項

A.asimportantastheabilitytodealwithpublicrelations

B.lessimportantthanawarenessofbeingagoodemployee

C.moreimportantthanemployeremployeerelations

D.asimportantastheabilitytoco-operatewithothersintheorganization

問題5選項

A.tobemoresuccessfulinhiscareer

B.tobemorespecializedinhisfield

C.tosolvetechnicalproblems

D.todevelophisprofessionalskill

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第一段Andwhenfiftyyearsago“beingemployed”meantworkingasafactorylaborerorasafarmhand,theemployeeoftodayisincreasinglyamiddle-classpersonwithasubstantialformaleducation,holdingaprofessionalormanagementjobrequiringintellectualandtechnicalskills.（50年前，“被雇傭”的意思是作為工廠工人或農(nóng)場工人工作，而今天的雇員越來越多地是中產(chǎn)階級，接受過大量的正規(guī)教育，從事需要智力和技術(shù)技能的專業(yè)或管理工作。），由此可知50年前，當人們提到被雇傭時想到的是工廠或農(nóng)場工人，而現(xiàn)在想到的是中產(chǎn)階級，由此可推斷出50年前，知識分子作為雇員工作的占比沒有產(chǎn)業(yè)工人的大，所以D選項“知識分子作為雇員工作的百分比沒有產(chǎn)業(yè)工人的百分比大”正確。A選項“百分之八十的美國工人受雇于工廠”和B選項“百分之二十的美國知識分子是雇員”對應文章第二句“大約一百年前，每五個在工作的美國人中只有一個被雇傭，即為別人工作?！?，此處說的是一百年前，并不是五十年，且此處要表達的意思是一百年前百分之二十的美國工人受雇于工廠，所以A選項和B選項說法都不正確，屬于反向干擾；C選項“知識分子在全體勞動力中的比例幾乎與產(chǎn)業(yè)工人的比例相同”說法錯誤，文章第一段說到50年前，知識分子作為雇員工作的占比沒有產(chǎn)業(yè)工人的大，所以C選項屬于反向干擾。因此D選項正確。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第一段Indeed,twothingshavecharacterizedAmericansocietyduringtheselastfiftyyears:middle-classandupper-classemployeeshavebeenthefastest-growinggroupsinourworkingpopulation—growingsofastthattheindustrialworker,thatoldestchildoftheIndustrialRevolution,hasbeenlosinginnumericalimportancedespitetheexpansionofindustrialproduction.（事實上，在過去的50年里，美國社會有兩個特點：中產(chǎn)階級和上層社會的雇員一直是我們勞動人口中增長最快的群體——增長如此之快，以至于工業(yè)革命時以體力為主的工人在數(shù)量上已經(jīng)失去了重要性，盡管工業(yè)生產(chǎn)在擴大。），由此可推斷出產(chǎn)業(yè)工人的數(shù)量減少了，所以B選項“產(chǎn)業(yè)工人在總雇員人口中的比例有所下降”正確。A選項“產(chǎn)業(yè)工人的數(shù)量將超過知識型員工”和D選項“中產(chǎn)階級雇員和產(chǎn)業(yè)工人一樣多”與原文表述不符，屬于反向干擾；C選項“雇主非常重視產(chǎn)業(yè)工人”文章沒有提到，屬于無中生有。因此B選項正確。

3.詞匯推斷題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第二段開頭Yetyouwillfindlittleifanythingwrittenonwhatitistobeanemployee.Youcanfindagreatdealofverydubiousadviceonhowtogetajoborhowtogetapromotion.（然而，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)幾乎沒有任何關(guān)于如何成為一名員工的內(nèi)容。但是你卻可以找到很多關(guān)于如何獲得工作或晉升非常______的建議。），根據(jù)第一句幾乎沒有什么文章寫道應該如何成為一名員工，卻有如何獲得工作或晉升的建議，所以不難推測這種建議是不可信的，因此C選項“可疑的；不可信的”正確。A選項“有價值的”；B選項“有用的”；D選項“有幫助的”都與原文所表達的意思相反，屬于反向干擾，因此C選項正確。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章最后一段Certainly,morepeoplefailbecausetheydonotknowtherequirementsofbeinganemployeethanbecausetheydonotadequatelypossesstheskillsoftheirtrade（當然，更多的人失敗是因為他們不知道作為一名員工的要求，而不是因為他們沒有充分掌握自己的行業(yè)技能），由此可推斷作者認為知道自己作為員工的要求，即做一名好員工比掌握專業(yè)知識技能更重要，所以B選項“不如意識到自己要做一名好員工那么重要”正確。A選項“與處理公共關(guān)系的能力同等重要”、C選項“比勞資關(guān)系更重要”和D選項“與組織中其他人合作的能力同樣重要”文章都沒有提到，屬于無中生有。因此B選項正確。

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干可定位到最后一段最后兩句employeeshipismoreimportanttosuccessthanthespecialprofessionalknowledgeorskill…thehigheryouclimbtheladder,themoreyougetintoadministrativeorexecutivework,andthegreatertheemphasisonabilitytoworkwithintheorganizationratherthanontechnicalabilitiesorprofessionalknowledge.（對成功來說，雇傭制度比特殊的專業(yè)知識或技能更為重要……你的職位越高，你進入行政或管理工作的機會就越多，你就越重視在組織內(nèi)的工作能力，而不是技術(shù)能力或?qū)I(yè)知識。），由此可知雇傭制度有利于幫助一個人在他的職業(yè)生涯中取得較大成功，所以A選項“在他的事業(yè)上更成功”正確。B選項“在他的領域更專業(yè)”、C選項“解決技術(shù)問題”以及D選項“發(fā)展他的專業(yè)技能”都與文章表述不符，此處提到了雇傭制度中，知道自己作為員工的要求比任何專業(yè)知識、技術(shù)知識以及專業(yè)技能都更重要，B、C、D選項屬于反向干擾。因此A選項正確。

8.單選題

13.

問題1選項

A.Youmayfindmanyofthemonthebookseller’shelves.

B.Youcanbuyitfromalmosteverybookstore.

C.It’saverypopularmagazine.

D.Itdoesn’tsellverywell.

【答案】C

【解析】M:HaveyouheardofthemagazineTheWorldofEnglish?

W:Ofcourse.ItisoneofmanyEnglishmagazinesthatarenowflyingoffbooksellershelves.

Q:WhatdoesthewomanimplyaboutTheWorldofEnglish?

【解析】固定詞組。女士說：ItisoneofmanyEnglishmagazinesthatarenowflyingoffbooksellershelves，即WorldofEnglish是熱銷英語雜志之一。

9.單選題

Inthepastdecade,alotofcaloricpowerstationshavebeenbuilt,usingcoalasfuel.

問題1選項

A.hydraulic

B.wind

C.solar

D.thermal

【答案】D

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.hydraulic（通過水管等）液壓的；水力的

B.wind風

C.solar太陽的D.thermal熱量的

【考查點】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息usingcoalasfuel（以煤為燃料）可知，caloricpowerstations指的是熱電站，caloric是“熱量的”的意思，D項詞義與之相近，故該題選擇D項。

【干擾項排除】A、B、C項詞義不符合句中所選詞匯。

【句意】在過去的十年里，人們建造了許多以煤為燃料的熱電站。

10.單選題

Don'tworry.Ifthisdoesnotwork,thereareothermethodswecan（）.

問題1選項

A.fallbehind

B.fallout

C.fallthrough

D.fallbackon

【答案】D

【解析】詞義辨析題。fallbehind落后；fallout脫落；fallthrough失??；fallbackon求助于。句意：不用擔心。如果這個辦法沒用的話,

我們還能求助于其它辦法。

11.單選題

BynowDadwassixty-five,andwhatlittleleniencehemayoncehavepossessedhadlongsincehardenedinto_______inflexibility.

問題1選項

A.compassionate

B.friendly

C.remorseful

D.steely

【答案】D

【解析】compassionate慈悲的，富于同情心的；friendly友好的;remorseful懊悔的,悔恨的;steely鋼鐵般的,冷酷無情的。句意：父親現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)六十五歲了，他曾經(jīng)擁有的一點點寬容，早已變成了鋼鐵般的冷酷無情。選項D符合句意。

12.單選題

Ataboutthesametime,doctorsbegantounderstand______together.

問題1選項

A.whichwentdirtanddisease

B.whatwentdirtanddisease

C.thatdirtanddiseasewent

D.thatdiddirtanddiseasego

【答案】C

【解析】考查賓語從句。句意：大約在同一時間，醫(yī)生們開始明白污垢和疾病相伴而生。本從句成分完整，不需要用先行詞作從句成分，故先行詞用that，從句時態(tài)和主句時態(tài)保持一致，故用過去式，所以C選項thatdirtanddiseasewent符合題意。因此C選項正確。

13.單選題

Foranyonewhohasexperiencedanearthquake,theexperiencecanbefrighteningandtraumatic.Inadditiontothemovementoftheground,peopleneedtobeconcernedwithcollapsingbuildingsandfallingdebris,suchasflyingglass.Themajorityoftheinjuriesanddeathsthatoccurfromtheearthquakesareduetofallingobjectsandstructures.Theeffectofanearthquakecanalsocausedangerouslandslides,fires,gaslineexplosionsandflood-watersfromcollapsingdam.ThegoalofseismologistsistounderstandtheearthquakeandotherseismicactivityonEarth.Thisinformation,whensharedwithpeopleinearthquake-proneareas,canhelpdecreasethenumberofdeathsandinjuriesthatmayoccur.

Oneofthemostdestructiveeffectsofearthquakeistsunami.Tsunami,giantoceanwaves,fromafteranearthquakehasoccurredontheoceanfloor.Ifthetsunamicrashesintoland,itmaycausedestruction.Thedifficultywithprotectingpeoplefromtsunamiisthattheymaycomewithoutwarningandatanextremelyhighspeed.Onceunderseaearthquakesoccur,theoceanfloorrisesandsinks.Thisiswhentsunamimaybegintoform.Alongwiththisshiftingoftheoceanfloor,thereisalsoalargemassofseawaterthatmaydroporrise.Toadjustthesuddenchangeinsealevel,themassofwatermovesupwardanddownward.Asitismoving,aseriesofreactionscomelong.Lowwavesbegintomovefromthepointoftheepicenteroutward.Thesewaveswillincreaseinheightastheycomeclosertotheshore.Underwaterlandslidescausedbyearthquakesmayalsoformtsunamis.

Onland,thefocusofanearthquake’sdestructionisusuallybuildingsandproperty.Mostofthebuildingstodayarebuiltusingstrictbuildingcodes.Thesecodesrequirethatthebuildingcanwithstandtheswayingmotionofthegroundduringanearthquake.However,therebuildings,likeskyscrapers,mayswaysoviolentlythattheymaytipoverandcausedamagetolowerstructuresnearby.Onefactorthataffectstheintensityofanearthquakeisthelocalgeology.Thetypeoflandthatbeneaththebuildingscandeterminethewaythebuildingsrespondtoanearthquake.Buildingsareconstructedonloosesoilandrock.Likelysoilandrockvibrateasiftheywerejelly.Whenbuildingsareconstructedonthistypeofland,theytendtohaveanexaggeratedmotionandtoswayviolently.

1.Thisarticleisconcernedwith（）.

2.Theword“seismologists”(Line5,Paragraph1)refersto（）.

3.Theterm“earthquake-pronearea”(Line6,Paragraph1)probablymeans（）.

4.Accordingtotheauthor,tsunamisarecausedby（）.

5.Fromthelastparagraphofthearticle,wecaninferthattheintensityofanearthquakeiscloselyrelatedto（）.

問題1選項

A.earthquakesonly

B.tsunamisonly

C.bothearthquakesandtsunamis

D.variousnaturaldisasters

問題2選項

A.expertswhoareinterestedinbuildings

B.peoplewhoactasrescueswhenearthquakesoccur

C.peoplewhohaveabilitytopredicttsunamis

D.expertswhostudyearthquakesandrelatedphenomena

問題3選項

A.aplacewhereearthquakesaremorelikelytohappen

B.aregionthattsunamisaremorelikelytooccur

C.anareathatismoresuitablefortheconstructionofskyscrapers

D.azoneinwhichearthquakesareverylikelytohappen

問題4選項

A.extremeclimaticchangeduetoglobalwarming

B.destructionofthebalanceoftheecology

C.earthquakes

D.risingsea