考研考博-英語-北京石油化工學院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇1

書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-北京石油化工學院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第壹套一.全考點押題密卷-綜合訓練(共50題)1.翻譯題

3.正是因為不停地追求進取，我們才感到生活幸福。一件事完成后，另一件隨之而來，如此連綿不絕，永無止境。對于往前看的人來說，眼前總有一番新天地。雖然我們蝸居于這顆小行星上，整日忙于瑣事且生命短暫，但我們生來就有不盡的希望。只要生命猶在，希望便會不止。

【答案】【參考譯文】

3.Weliveinanascendingscalewhenwelivehappily,onethingleadingtoanotherinanendlessseries.Thereisalwaysanewhorizonforonward-lookingmen,andalthoughwedwellonasmallplanet,immersedinpettybusinessandnotenduringbeyondabriefperiodofyears,wearesoconstitutedthatourhopesareinaccessible,likestars,andthetermofhopingisprolongeduntilthetermoflife.

2.單選題

Itisthroughlearningthattheindividual（

）

manyhabitualwaysofreactingto

situations.

問題1選項

A.retains

B.gains

C.achieves

D.acquires

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。retain“保持”；gain“獲得”，指通過努力獲得自己想要的東西；achieve“收獲，獲得”，指憑借長期的努力實現(xiàn)自己的目標；acquire“獲得”，指通過努力逐步獲得才能、知識、習慣等。通過分析，選項D符合題意。

3.單選題

Howcanyouavoidmistakeswhenyouareinsucha（）?

問題1選項

A.haste

B.hurry

C.speed

D.dash

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。inahurry意為“立刻，匆忙”。句意：當你如此匆忙的時候，你怎么能避免錯誤呢?選項B符合句意。

4.單選題

IarrivedattheairportsolatethatI（）missedtheplane.

問題1選項

A.only

B.quite

C.narrowly

D.seldom

【答案】C

【解析】Normal07.8磅02falsefalsefalseEN-USZH-CNX-NONE

考查副詞詞義辨析。A選項only表示“僅僅，只有”，B選項quite表示“相當；非常；很”，C選項narrowly表示“狹窄地；勉強地，以毫厘之差，仔細地”，D選項seldom表示“很少，不?！?。由句意可知，我到飛機場非常晚，差點兒誤機。因此，只有C項最符合原句語境，故本題正確答案為C選項。

5.單選題

Amarketiscommonlythoughtofasaplacewherecommoditiesareboughtandsold.ThusfruitandvegetablesaresoldwholesaleatCoventGardenMarketandmeatissoldwholesaleatSmithfieldMarket.Buttherearemarketsforthingsotherthancommodities,intheusualsense.Thereare（1）estatemarkets,foreignexchangemarkets,andsoon;theremaybeamarketforanythingwhichhasaprice.Andtheremaybenoparticularplacetowhichdealingsareconfined.Buyersandsellersmaybe（2）overthewholeworldandinsteadofactuallymeetingtogetherinamarket-placeandtheymaydealwithoneanotherbytelephone,telegram,cableorletter.（3）dealingsarerestrictedtoaparticularplace,thedealersmayconsistwhollyorinpartofagents（4）instructionsfromclientsfaraway.ThusagentsbuymeatatSmithfieldonbehalfofretailbutchersalloverEngland;and（5）ontheLondonStockExchangebuyandsellsafetiesoninstructionsfromclientsallovertheworld.Wemusttherefore（6）amarketasanyareaoverwhichbuyersandsellersareinsuchclosetouchwithoneanother,eitherdirectlyorthrough（7）,thatthepricesobtainableinonepartofthemarketaffectthepricespaidinotherparts.

Modern（8）ofcommunicationaresorapidthatabuyercandiscoverwhatpriceasellerisasking,andcanacceptitifhewishes,althoughhemaybethousandsofmilesaway.Thusthemarketforanythingis,（9）,thewholeworld.Butinfactthingshave,normally,onlyalocalornationalmarket.

Thismaybebecausenearlythewholedemandisconcentratedinonelocality.Thesespeciallocaldemands,（10）,areofquiteminorimportance.Themainreasonwhymanythingshavenotaworldmarketisthattheyarecostlyordifficulttotransport.

問題1選項

A.true

B.genuine

C.real

D.actual

問題2選項

A.scattered

B.separated

C.spread

D.dispelled

問題3選項

A.Though

B.Unless

C.When

D.Evenif

問題4選項

A.actingfor

B.actingout

C.actingon

D.actingup

問題5選項

A.brokers

B.breakers

C.bribers

D.braziers

問題6選項

A.deduce

B.define

C.determine

D.decide

問題7選項

A.producers

B.managers

C.dealers

D.customers

問題8選項

A.way

B.method

C.approach

D.means

問題9選項

A.definitely

B.potentially

C.incidentally

D.readily

問題10選項

A.furthermore

B.however

C.therefore

D.then

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:A

第6題:B

第7題:C

第8題:D

第9題:B

第10題:B

【解析】1.考查詞組搭配。realestate是房地產(chǎn)的意思，true，genuine，actual均不能和estate連用。句意：有房地產(chǎn)市場、外匯市場等等。因此C選項符合題意。

2.考查近義詞辨析。四個選項都有“分開、分散”的意思，A選項scattered指散布在各處，和over連用；B選項separated指把兩個人或物分開，著重從原屬一個整體中移出一部分或把兩者隔開；C選項spread指一直延伸、蔓延，側(cè)重遍及；D選項dispelled指驅(qū)散，驅(qū)逐。句意：買方和賣方可能分散在世界各地。因此A選項符合題意。

3.考查連詞辨析。A選項Though“盡管”；B選項Unless“除非”；C選項When“當……的時候”；D選項Evenif“即使”。句意：即使交易被限制在一個特定的地方。因此D選項符合題意。

4.考查動詞搭配辨析。A選項actingfor“代理”；B選項actingout“付諸行動”；C選項actingon“按照……行事”；D選項actingup“出毛病”。句意：按照指示行事。因此C選項符合題意。

5.考查名詞辨析。A選項brokers“經(jīng)紀人，中間人”；B選項breakers“打破者”；C選項bribers“行賄者”；D選項braziers“銅匠”。句意：倫敦證券交易所的經(jīng)紀人。因此A選項符合題意。

6.考查動詞辨析。A選項deduce“推斷”；B選項define“定義”；C選項determine“下決心”；D選項decide“決定”。句意：定義市場。因此B選項符合題意。

7.考查名詞辨析。A選項producers“生產(chǎn)者”；B選項managers“經(jīng)理”；C選項dealers“經(jīng)銷商”；D選項customers“顧客”。句意：通過經(jīng)銷商相互密切接觸。因此C選項符合題意。

8.考查近義詞辨析。四個選項都有“方法”的意思，A選項way可指一般的方法，有時也指個人的方法或方式；B選項method指有系統(tǒng)、有條理地辦事或解決問題的方法；C選項approach指從事某事的特別方法、途徑；D選項means指為達到某種目的或目標而采用的方法、手段或途徑。句意：現(xiàn)代通訊手段。因此D選項符合題意。

9.考查副詞辨析。A選項definitely“肯定地”；B選項potentially“可能地”；C選項incidentally“偶然地”；D選項readily“容易地”。句意：是任何東西的市場都有可能是整個世界。因此B選項符合題意。

10.考查副詞辨析。A選項furthermore“此外”；B選項however“然而”；C選項therefore“因此”；D選項then“那么”。句意：然而這些特殊的局部需求并不重要。因此B選項符合題意。

6.單選題

Wouldyouplease（）onyoursecondpoint?

問題1選項

A.indicate

B.elaborate

C.precede

D.count

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項indicate“表明；指出”；B選項elaborate“精心制作；詳細闡述”；C選項precede“領先；高于”；D選項count“認為；算數(shù)”。句意：能不能對你的第二個要點進行……？對第二個要點還沒有領會理解，需要進一步做解釋。因此B選項符合題意。

7.單選題

Theoldhouseattheendofthestreethasrecentlybeen（）.

問題1選項

A.pulled

B.leveled

C.erased

D.demolished

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項pulled“拉；牽引”；B選項leveled“瞄準；拉平”；C選項erased“抹去；擦掉”；D選項demolished“拆毀；破壞”。句意：街尾的那座老房子最近被……了。句中的oldhouse“老房子”最近被拆遷了。因此D選項符合題意。

8.單選題

Theseisolatedelephantpopulationsare______toextinction.

問題1選項

A.fragile

B.primitive

C.vulnerable

D.susceptible

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項fragile“易碎的；不牢固的；虛弱的”；B選項primitive“原始的；落后的；（感覺或欲望）原始本能的”；C選項vulnerable“（身體上或感情上）脆弱的；易受……傷害的”，側(cè)重指（由于有夾縫或弱點而）易受責難或攻擊；D選項susceptible“易受（傷）的；易患（?。┑摹保瑐?cè)重指易受影響。句意：這些______的大象種群很容易滅絕。根據(jù)語境，容易滅絕是因為容易受傷害，C選項vulnerable“（身體上或感情上）脆弱的；易受……傷害的”符合題意。因此C選項正確。

9.單選題

Agoodscientist（

）intoallaspectsofaprobleminordertofindsolutions.

問題1選項

A.pricks

B.pokes

C.probes

D.peers

【答案】C

【解析】動詞辨析題。A選項prick“戳，扎破”；B選項poke“戳，刺”；C選項probe“調(diào)查”；D選項peer“凝視”。句意：一個好的科學家會對調(diào)查問題的各個方面，以便找到解決辦法。選項C符合句意。

10.單選題

Thereisthefearthatbabiesmightbegeneticallyalteredtosuittheparents’wished.

問題1選項

A.enhanced

B.revised

C.alternated

D.modified

【答案】D

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.enhanced加強，提高B.revised修改

C.alternated交替，輪流D.modified修改

【考查點】近義詞辨析

【解題思路】原文指的是嬰兒為了滿足父母的意愿改變基因。D選項modified“修改”，指為了適應某一特定的目的，稍微改變某物，與原文最相符。原文alter“改變”。

【干擾項排除】

A選項enhanced“加強，提高”，改變不一定是提高；

B選項revised“修改”，指修改意見或計劃，或者修訂書刊或估算；

C選項alternated“交替，輪流”，與altered屬于形近詞，但兩者意義不同。

【句意】人們擔心，嬰兒可能會根據(jù)父母的意愿進行基因改造。

11.單選題

Thesedayswehearalotofnonsenseaboutthe“greatclasslesssociety”.Theideathatthe20thcenturyistheageofthecommonmanhasbecomeoneofgreatclichesofourtime.

Thesameoldargumentsareputforwardinevidence.Herearesomeofthem:Monarchyasasystemofgovernmenthascompletelydiscredited.Themonarchiesthatsurvivehavebeendeprivedofallpoliticalpower.Inheritedwealthhasbeensavagelyreducedbytaxationand,intime,thegreatfortuneswilldisappearaltogether.Inanumberofcountriesthevictoryhasbeencomplete.Thepeoplerule;thegreatmillenniumhasbecomeapoliticalreality.Buthasit?Closeexaminationdoesn’tbearouttheclaim.

Itisafallacytosupposethatallmenareequalandthatsocietywillbeleveledoutifyouprovideeverybodywiththesameeducationalopportunities.(Itisdebatablewhetheryoucaneverprovideeveryonewiththesameeducationalopportunities,butthatisanotherquestion.)Thefactisthatnaturedispensesbrainsandabilitywithatotaldisregardfortheprincipleofequality.Theoldrulesofthejungle,“survivalofthefittest”，and“mightisright“arestillwithus.Thespreadofeducationhasdestroyedtheoldclasssystemandcreatedanewone.Rewardsarebasedonmeritfor“aristocracy”read“meritocracy”；inotherrespectssocietyremainsunaltered:theclasssystemisrigidlymaintained

Genuineability,animalcunning,skilltheknackofseizingopportunities,allbringsmaterialrewards.Andwhatisthefirstthingpeopledowhentheybecomerich?Theyusetheirwealthtosecurethebestpossibleopportunitiesfortheirchildren,togivethem“agoodstartinlife”.Forallthelipservicewepaytotheideaofequality.Wedonotconsiderthiswronginthewesternworld.Privateschoolswhichofferunfairadvantagesoverstateschoolsarenotbannedbecauseoneoftheprinciplesinademocracyisthatpeopleshouldbefreetochoosehowtheywilleducatetheirchildren.Inthisway,thenewmeritocracycanperpetuateitselftoacertainextent:anablechildfromawealthyhomecansucceedfarmorerapidlythanhispoorercounterpart.Wealthisalsousedindiscriminatelytofurtherpoliticalends.Itwouldbealmostimpossibletobecometheleaderofademocracywithoutmassivefinancialbacking.Moneyisaspowerfulaweaponaseveritwas.

Insocietieswhollydedicatedtotheprincipleofsocialequality.Privilegedprivateeducationisforbidden.Butevenherepeoplearerewardedaccordingtotheirabilities.Infact,sogreatistheneedforskilledworkersthattheleastablemaybeneglected.Brightchildrenarecarefullyandexpensivelytrainedtobecomefuturerulers.Intheend,allpoliticalideologiesboildowntothesamething:classdivisionspersistwhetheryouareruledbyafeudalkingoraneducatedpeasant.

1.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

2.Accordingtotheauthor,thesameeducationalopportunitiescan’tgetridofinequalitybecause（

）.

3.Whocanobtainmorerapidsuccess?

4.Whydoestheauthorsaythenewmeritocracycanperpetuateitselftoacertainextent?Because（

）.

5.Accordingtotheauthor,“classdivisions”refersto（

）.

問題1選項

A.Equalityofopportunityinthetwentiethcenturyhasnotdestroyedtheclasssystem.

B.Equalitymeansmoney.

C.Thereisnosuchsocietyasclasslesssociety.

D.Naturecan’tgiveyouaclasslesssociety.

問題2選項

A.theprinciple“survivalofthefittest”exists.

B.natureignoresequalityindispensingbrainsandability.

C.materialrewardsareforgenuineability.

D.peoplehavethefreedomhowtoeducatetheirchildren.

問題3選項

A.Thosewithwealth.

B.Thosewiththebestbrains..

C.Thosewiththebestopportunities.

D.Thosewhohavetheabilitytocatchatopportunities.

問題4選項

A.moneydecideseverything.

B.privateschoolsofferadvantagesoverstateschools.

C.peoplearefreetochoosethewayofeducatingtheirchildren.

D.wealthisusedforpoliticalends.

問題5選項

A.therichandthepoor.

B.differentopportunitiesforpeople.

C.oppressorandtheoppressed.

D.geniusandstupidity.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:A

第5題:A

【解析】1.主旨大意題。A項Equalityofopportunityinthetwentiethcenturyhasnotdestroyedtheclasssystem(20世紀的機會均等并沒有破壞階級制度)能更好概括本文主旨。

2.細節(jié)題。作者指出:自然在分配大腦和能力的時候，完全不考慮平等的原則。有智慧能力才能生存，才能獲報償，這已經(jīng)是不平等，因此即使獲同樣的受教育的機會，也不可能鏟除不平等。

3.細節(jié)題。第三段指出:英才教育在某種程度上是永存的。一個來自富有家庭的有能力的孩子要比其對立面獲得成功要快得多得多。因此推測,有錢人能夠快速獲得成功。

4.細節(jié)題。英才教育在某種程度上是永存的。因為有錢,才上得起私立學校。故選A。

5.推斷題。作者強調(diào)窮人,富人在天賦、教育機會等方面的差異造成即使是同樣的教育機會也不可能鏟除不平等,因此在作者眼里,真正的階級分化在于貧富差距。

12.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingpartintoChinese.

Unlesswegivepartofourselvesaway,unlesswecanlivewithotherpeopleandunderstandthemandhelpthem,wearemissingthemostessentialpartofourownhumanlives.Thereareasmanyroadstotheattainmentofwisdomandgoodnessastherearepeoplewhoundertaketowalkthem.Thereareasmanysolidtruthsonwhichwecanstandastherearepeoplewhocansearchthemoutandwhowillstandonthem.Thereareasmanyideasandidealsastherearemenofgoodwillwhowillholdthemintheirmindsandactthemintheirlives.

【答案】除非我們樂于奉獻，除非我們能夠與人們一起生活并幫助他們，否則我們的人生就失去了最重要的意義。世間有多少行路者，通往善良與智慧的途徑就有多少。世間有多少真理，就有多少探索、堅持真理的人。有多少信念與理想，就有多少仁人志士在生活中奉行并實現(xiàn)它們。

13.單選題

Smallfarmsandthelackofmoderntechnologyhave（

）agriculturalproduction.

問題1選項

A.blundered

B.tangled

C.bewildered

D.hampered

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞辨析。blundered“做錯；說錯話”；tangled“使糾纏；處于混亂狀態(tài)”；bewildered“使迷惑，使不知所措”；hampered“阻礙，束縛”。句意：小農(nóng)場和現(xiàn)代技術的缺乏阻礙了農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)。聯(lián)系前半句可知只有D項“阻礙”符合句意。答案D

14.單選題

Intoday’sworkingworldtherolesofmenandwomenarebecoming（）.

問題1選項

A.dwarfed

B.incorporated

C.correlated

D.blurred

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項dwarfed“矮小的”；B選項incorporated“合并的”；C選項correlated“有互相關系的”；D選項blurred“模糊的，記不清的”。句意：在當今的工作世界中，男性和女性的角色正變得越來越（）。按照選項和題干的意思，可以判斷出此處想要表達的意思是“男性角色和女性角色的（邊界）變得越來越模糊。”因此D選項符合題意。

15.單選題

Itisreportedthatthirtypeoplewerekilledina（）ontherailwayyesterday.

問題1選項

A.collision

B.collaboration

C.corrosion

D.confrontation

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A項collision“碰撞，沖突”，B項collaboration“合作”，C項corrosion“腐蝕”，D項confrontation“對抗，面對”。把四個選項分別代入句子中，可知只有collision符合。句意：據(jù)報道，昨天有30人在鐵路相撞中喪生。因此，該題選擇A項正確。

16.單選題

（）forthetimelyinvestmentfromthegeneralpublic,ourcompanywouldnotbesothrivingasitis.

問題1選項

A.Haditnotbeen

B.Wereitnot

C.Beitnot

D.Shoulditnotbe

【答案】A

【解析】考查虛擬語氣的倒裝。句意：要不是公眾及時投資，我們公司就不會像現(xiàn)在這樣繁榮。由此可知，主句和從句發(fā)生的時間不一致，主句是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬，所以用would+動詞原形；從句是對過去的虛擬，投資發(fā)生在公司繁榮之前，所以應使用過去完成時，即had+過去分詞。虛擬條件句中如果含有助動詞should、had和were，可以將if省略，將助動詞提前。這里還原應該是“Ifithadnotbeenforthetimelyinvestmentfromthegeneralpublic…”，將助動詞提前之后就是Haditnotbeen，所以選項A正確。

17.單選題

Thedeanaskedthesecretaryiftherewereenoughpeople（）toholdafacultymeeting.

問題1選項

A.onhand

B.onaverage

C.onpurpose

D.onend

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項onhand“在手邊；在場；臨近；現(xiàn)有”；B選項onaverage“平均”；C選項onpurpose“故意地”；D選項onend“連續(xù)地；豎著”。句意：院長問秘書（）的人數(shù)是否足夠到可以召開教師會議。根據(jù)語境，onhand“在場”修飾people比較合理。因此A選項正確。

18.單選題

Thatterribledaywillbedeeply（）inthechildren’smemory.

問題1選項

A.included

B.embraced

C.embedded

D.removed

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項included“包括”；B選項embraced“包含；擁抱”；C選項embedded“使嵌入；使深留腦中”；D選項removed“去掉；移除”。句意：那可怕的一天將……在孩子們的記憶中。關鍵點Thatterribleday“那可怕的一天”，可知這份記憶是深刻的而且不美好，深深烙印在孩子們的記憶里。beembeddedin“嵌入；扎根于”，因此C選項符合題意。

19.單選題

NobodycametoseemewhileIwasout,（）?

問題1選項

A.didthey

B.didn’tthey

C.didshe

D.didn'tshe

【答案】C

【解析】考查反義疑問句。由題干可知Nobody為表示否定意義的不定代詞，當陳述句的主語是表示否定意義的不定代詞（如none,nobody,nothing等）時，反義疑問句的疑問詞要用肯定語氣did并且用第三人稱單數(shù)，由此可知C選項正確。句意：當我出去的時候，沒有人來看過我，對嗎？

20.單選題

Englishisanimportantforeignlanguagetomasterbecauseitprovidesready（）toworldscholarshipandworldtrade.

問題1選項

A.excess

B.approach

C.solution

D.access

【答案】D

【解析】句意：英語是一門非常重要的需要掌握的外語，因為它是通向知識世界和商業(yè)世界的（）。

A選項excess超過；B選項approach接近；C選項solution解決；D選項access入口，進入。選項D符合句意。

21.單選題

Withordersandcounter-orders,andwithpressuremountingonallsides,thequestionofwherehewastogoagain（）.

問題1選項

A.hascometothefore

B.cametothefore

C.hadcometothefore

D.cametothespotlight

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。cometothefore“出現(xiàn)”。題中的句子只是一個普通的過去陳述句，所以選B。D選項“出現(xiàn)在聚光燈下”，不符合文章內(nèi)容，可排除。句意：由于匯票、還盤以及各方面的壓力的攀升，他要去哪里的問題又……出來了。因此B選項正確。

22.單選題

AtdawnonSeptember5th,1972,abandof“BlackSeptember”ArabguerrillasbrokeintotheIsraelibuildingintheOlympicvillagenearMunichwhere10,000athleteswerestaying.Over250plainclothespolicehadbeenbroughtintothevillage,followingatip-offtroubleahead,butnoneofthemsawtheArabsscalethefence.TheyburstintotheIsraelibuildingwithsubmachinegunsblazingat5:10am.SomeIsraeliathletesescapedthroughthewindowsandsidedoors.Nineweretakenhostage.Theguerrillasdemandedthereleaseof200PalestiniansheldinIsraelijailsandasafepassageoutofGermany.WithinhourstheOlympicvillagewassurroundedby13,000police.TheOlympicGamesweresuspended.Aftersomenegotiations,theterroristsweretoldtheywouldbeflownwiththeirhostagestoanArabcountry.TheyweretakenbyhelicoptertotheFurstenfieldmilitaryairport25milesfromMunich.JustbeforemidnighttheguerrillasandtheirhostagesbegantowalkacrossthetarmactoawaitingBoeing727aircraft.SuddenlyalltheairportlightswereturnedoutandGermanpolicesharpshootersopenedfire.Therescueattemptfailedtragically.Inthegunbattleallninehostages,werekilled,aswellasfourArabsandonepoliceman.ThreeArabswerecapturedandoneescapedintothenearbywoods.Onthe8th，IsraeliplanesbombedtenguerrillabasesinrevengeforMunichmassacre.

1.ThemostpossiblereasonforIsraeliathletesbeingattackedandkidnappedisthat（

）.

2.Whenthetroubletookplace,theOlympicGames（

）.

3.Theterroristsweretoldthattheywouldbeprobablysentbyairto

（

）.

4.HowmanyArabswerethereasterrorists?

5.WhatdoyouthinkPalestineandIsraelwouldactnext?

問題1選項

A.theyhadaconflictwiththeArabguerrillas

B.theArabguerrillaswantedtosavethePalestiniansheldinIsraelijails.

C.theGermanGovernmenthatedIsrael

D.theArabguerrillashopedtogetalargesumofmoney

問題2選項

A.werecompleted

B.weregoingon

C.weretobefinished

D.weretotakeplace

問題3選項

A.Italy

B.India

C.Syria

D.Nigeria

問題4選項

A.Seven

B.Eight

C.Nine

D.Itwasn’tmentioned

問題5選項

A.Theywouldbeginanotherconflict.

B.Theywouldbegintonegotiate

C.Theywouldtrytoimproveeachother’srelation

D.TheywouldturntoUN.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。文章指出：Theguerrillasdemandedthereleaseof200PalestiniansheldinIsraelijailsandasafepassageoutofGermany（這些游擊隊員要求釋放被關押在以色列監(jiān)獄的200名巴勒斯坦人并安全地離開德國），因此B項“這些阿拉伯游擊隊員想解救被關押在以色列監(jiān)獄的巴勒斯坦人”正確。

2.細節(jié)事實題。由文中“TheOlympicGamesweresuspended（奧運會被暫停）”可知當時奧運會正在進行。故選B。

3.判斷推理題。文章指出：Aftersomenegotiations,theterroristsweretoldtheywouldbeflownwiththeirhostagestoanArabcountry（經(jīng)過一些協(xié)商，恐怖分子們被告知他們和其人質(zhì)將被用飛機送到一個阿拉伯國家），四個選項中，只有C項“敘利亞”屬于阿拉伯國家。

4.細節(jié)事實題。文中指出：Inthegunbattleallninehostageswerekilled,aswellasfourArabsandonepoliceman.ThreeArabswerecapturedandoneescapedintothenearbywoods(槍戰(zhàn)中9名人質(zhì)全被打死，4名阿拉伯恐怖分子和一名警察也被殺。三名阿拉伯恐怖分子被捕，其中一名阿拉伯恐怖分子逃入附近的樹林）。因此槍戰(zhàn)中一共8個阿拉伯恐怖分子。

5.細節(jié)事實題。文章指出：Onthe8th,IsraeliplanesbombedtenguerrillabasesinrevengeforMunichmassacre（8號，以色列的飛機轟炸了10個游擊隊基地來報復慕尼黑的屠殺）。因此推測A項“他們將開始另外一場沖突”正確。

23.單選題

Hisdutyfulfilled,Henryfeltagreatweight（）offhismind.

問題1選項

A.taking

B.totake

C.taken

D.took

【答案】C

【解析】考査獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。take的邏輯主語是weight，兩者是被動關系，所以本題選C。

24.不定項選擇題

ResearchershavecreatedmalemicewithnotraceofaYchromosome,supposedlythedefininghallmarkofbeingmale.

ReproductivebiologistMonikaWardofUniversityofHawaiiinHonoluluandcolleaguesstartedwithmicethathaveonlyoneXchromosome(andnosecondsexchromosome).Normallythoseanimalswoulddevelopasfemales.ButwhentheresearchersmanipulatedgenesfoundontheXandanotherchromosome,themicebecamemalesthatcouldproduceimmaturesperm.Thoseengineeredmalesfatheredoffspringwithreproductiveassistancefromtheresearchers,whoinjectedtheimmaturespermintoeggs,WardandcolleaguesreportintheJan.29Science.

Theexperimentsdemonstratethattherearemultiplewaystomakemales,saysRichardBehringer,adevelopmentalgeneticistatMDAndersonCancerCenterinHouston.“They’vedoneitwithoutanyYchromosomegeneinformation,”hesays“There’snotevenasniffoftheYaround.”

Atfirstglance,theexperimentswouldseemtosuggestYchromosomesaren’tnecessaryforreproduction,whichhintsthatevolutionmayeventuallyshowY’sthedoor.“TomeitisaparadigmofthedeclineandfalloftheYchromosome,”saysreproductivebiologistJenniferMarshallGravesofLaTrobeUniversityinMelbourne,Australia.

ButWardandotherresearcherssaytheYisn’tgoinganywhereandthatinterpretingthenewresultsasthechromosome’sdeathknelliswrong.BecausetheY-lessmalesneededhelptoreproduce,“clearlyweneedtheYchromosomeforfullnaturalmalereproduction,”saysMaryAnnHandel,areproductivebiologistattheJacksonLaboratoryinBarHarbor,Maine.

WardandcolleagueshadpreviouslyshownthattwoYchromosomegenes—SryandEif2s3y—arecrucialformalemousedevelopment.Sryisamastergenethatturnsonmaledevelopmentalprogramminginearlyembryos.ItturnsonagenecalledSox9,whichthensetsoffabiochemicalchainreactionthatleadstomaledevelopment.

Butinthenewexperiments,theresearchersturnedonSox9throughothermeans.ActivatingSox9inageneticallyfemaleembryowillcauseittodevelopasamale,Wardandcolleaguesfound.Butthosemalesdidn’tmakesperm.“Thetesteswereempty,”saysWard.

Inordertoproducesperm,miceneedtheEif2s3ygene,theresearchershadpreviouslydiscovered.Inthenewexperiment,themiceweremissingthegenebecausetheydidn’thaveYchromosomes.SoresearcherssubstitutedasimilargenefromtheXchromosomecalledEif2s3x.OnlyonecopyoftheYversionisneededtomakeimmature,taillesssperm,butittakesatleastfivecopiesoftheXversiontodothesamething.“ThisindicatesthattheYchromosomegeneisthestrongone,”saysWard.

HerresearchsuggeststhattheYchromosomehasoptimizedproductionfromgenesthatarenecessaryformakingmales.MakingjusttherightdoseofmaledevelopmentfactorsishowtheYprotectsitselffromevolutionaryerasure,Wardsays.“OurworkdoesnotsupportthattheYchromosomewilldisappear.”

Gravesdisagrees,Ward’sworkis“alovelyexampleofhowyoucanloseevenareallyimportantgene,”shesays.AtleasttwospeciesofrodentshavealreadyjettisonedtheirYchromosomesentirely.Primates,includinghumans,don’thaveEif2s3ygenesontheirYchromosomes.Thenewworkmayhelpexplainhowprimatesgetalongwithoutthegene,Gravessuggests,andtheresearchmay“giveususefulinformationaboutwhathappensattheendoftheYchromosome.”

1.WhichofthefollowingisCORRECTaccordingtothepassage?

2.WhyisEif2s3Ygenecrucialformalemousedevelopment?

3.WhichofthefollowingisINCORRECTaccordingtothepassage?

4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?

問題1選項

A.MicewithonlyoneXchromosomewoulddevelopasfemalesnormally.

B.Ychromosomeisdefinitelythehallmarkofbeingmale.

C.Thoseengineeredmalemicecannotfatheroffspringevenwithreproductiveassistance

D.ThereisonlyonewaytomakemalemicefromrelevantexperimentsintheUniversityofHawaii.

問題2選項

A.Itisamastergenethatturnsonmaledevelopmentalprogrammingearlyembryos.

B.Itsetsoffabiochemicalchainreactionthatleadstomaledevelopment.

C.Miceneedittoproducesperm.

D.Miceneedit