考研考博-英語(yǔ)-哈爾濱職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇1

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-哈爾濱職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.翻譯題

Foracenturyorso,theshoppingritualatdealershowroomsfornewandusedvehicleshasn’tchangedmuch,apartfrommorecomfortablechairsandtheadditionoflatte(拿鐵咖啡)machines.

ButtheInternetisunravelingtheessenceofnew-carretailing,armingshopperswithmoreinformationthaneveraboutfeaturesandprices,and(as)wellasexpertreviews.Willshopperssoonbeabletotakethenextstepandordernewcarsonline,likebooks,laptopsandshoes?

ThedebateoverInternetvehiclesalesrages,sinceautomakersseeif(it)asawaytoslashdistributioncostsbyhundreds,andperhapsafewthousanddollarspervehicle.Dealersareaghast:Theyhaveshieldedtheirfranchisesineverystatewithlegislation.ManyviewInternetsalesasameansofunderminingthem.Dealersassertthat“carsaren’tbooksorshoes”andarebestsoldinpersonbytheirsalesstaff,aprocessthatallowstheshoppertotestthevehicle,aswellasexplorefinancingandtrade-ins.

TeslaMotors(TSLA.，thegroundbreakingelectric-vehiclemanufacturerfoundedbyElonMusk,takesordersforitsModelSsedan,whichstartsat$70.000,onitswebsite.Thecarsaredeliveredeitheratoneofits30company-ownedstoresorcanbedrop-shippedtoabuyer’shome.Tesla,clearly,isbuckinglawandtradition.“InTexas,wherethelawprecludesdeliveringdirectlytocustomers,wedosothroughthird-parties,”saidSharmaHendriks,aTeslaspokesperson.“We’renotsayingwe’llneverhavedealers;butthatmodeldoesn’tmakesenseforusnow.

Becausethemarketforusedcarsisn’tprotectedbynew-carfranchiselaws,itmayprovideamorepromisingopportunityforonlinevehiclesales.eBayMotors,adivisionofeBay(EBAY),offersthousandsofvehiclesonlineforsalesbetweenprivateparties.Manyused-cardealersalsousethedigitalplatformandpayalistingfee.

Carvana,aventuresponsoredbyDriveTime,oneofthenation’slargestused-caroperations,hasbegunsellinglate-modelusedpremiumandluxurymodelsonitsownwebsite.CarvanaoperatesforthetimebeingonlyinAtlantaanditsenvironsbuthopestoexpandnationwide.

ErnieGarciaJr.,Carvana’schiefexecutiveofficer,saidthatthefirsthundredvehiclessoldbyCarvanareflectwhathecalleda“promising”trendofhighsatisfactionamongbuyers.Fourbuyersofthefirsthundredweren’tsatisfiedwiththeirpurchaseandexercisedtheirrighttotradethevehiclestheyboughtforanother.Onlyoneofthehundreddemandedarefund.

Garciasaidthatsalesofnewandusedvehiclesatdealerships,intheconventionalmanner,reflectabout“$2,000acar”insales,generalandadministrativecost.Heregardsthatamountasmarginthatcanandwilleventuallyshrinkasonlineattractsmorevehicleshoppers.New-vehiclesalesonlinehaven’tarrived,andperhapsmaynever.Yetthatdayfeelsasthoughit’sdrawingcloser,especiallyforconsumerswhowillchooseanythingandeverything-includingaspouse-usingkeypadormouse.

Foracenturyorso,theshoppingritualatdealershowroomsfornewandusedvehicleshasn’tchangedmuch,apartfrommorecomfortablechairsandtheadditionoflatte（拿鐵咖啡）machines.

【答案】一個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)，在經(jīng)銷商的展廳里購(gòu)買新車或二手車的程序基本上沒(méi)有什么變化，只是多了一些舒服的椅子和咖啡機(jī)什么的。

但互聯(lián)網(wǎng)正在解構(gòu)新車銷售的本質(zhì)，它讓消費(fèi)者了解到更多有關(guān)汽車性能和價(jià)格的信息，同時(shí)還有專家的評(píng)測(cè)與看法。那么，不久的將來(lái)，消費(fèi)者是否會(huì)像買書(shū)、買鞋、買筆記本電腦一樣，開(kāi)始在網(wǎng)上訂購(gòu)汽車呢？

關(guān)于汽車能否在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上銷售的爭(zhēng)論十分激烈。汽車廠商們認(rèn)為，網(wǎng)上賣車可以大幅降低渠道成本，光是賣一輛車的渠道成本就可減少幾百、甚至幾千美元。而經(jīng)銷商們則驚慌失措，他們已經(jīng)在美國(guó)的各個(gè)州通過(guò)法律鞏固了自己的經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)，許多經(jīng)銷商認(rèn)為網(wǎng)上售車會(huì)對(duì)他們的業(yè)務(wù)造成嚴(yán)重?fù)p害。他們堅(jiān)稱“汽車不是書(shū)也不是鞋”,最好還是通過(guò)與銷售員面對(duì)面溝通的方式來(lái)購(gòu)車，因?yàn)橄M(fèi)者可以通過(guò)這個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)試駕車輛，同時(shí)辦妥貸款和打折等有關(guān)的事宜。

由艾倫?馬斯科投資的電動(dòng)汽車制造商特斯拉汽車公司(TeslaMotors)B經(jīng)開(kāi)始在官網(wǎng)上接受Models的訂單了，這款車型的起價(jià)為7萬(wàn)美元。這些車輛既可以運(yùn)到這家公司擁有的30家商店里，也可以直接運(yùn)到消費(fèi)者的家門(mén)口。顯然特斯拉并不怕挑戰(zhàn)法律和傳統(tǒng)。特斯拉公司的發(fā)言人莎娜?亨德里克斯說(shuō)：“德克薩斯州的法律禁止廠商把汽車直接運(yùn)到消費(fèi)者家里，所以我們是通過(guò)第三方這樣做的。我們并不是說(shuō)我們永遠(yuǎn)都不需要經(jīng)銷商，但就眼下來(lái)說(shuō)，那種模式對(duì)我們沒(méi)有意義?！?/p>

由于二手車市場(chǎng)不受新車特許經(jīng)營(yíng)法保護(hù)，因此這個(gè)領(lǐng)域?qū)υ诰€賣車來(lái)說(shuō)可能更有前景。比如eBay旗下的eBayMotors就在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上發(fā)布了成千上萬(wàn)輛車型信息，方便私人進(jìn)行二手車交易。很多二手車經(jīng)銷商也利用這個(gè)數(shù)碼平臺(tái)進(jìn)行交易，而且還要支付一定的展示費(fèi)用。

Carvana是美國(guó)最大的二手車交易商之一DriveTime投資的一家公司，已經(jīng)開(kāi)始在自己的網(wǎng)上銷售最新款的二手豪車和高端車型了。目前Carvana的業(yè)務(wù)還僅限于亞特蘭大及周邊地區(qū)，但它希望盡快將業(yè)務(wù)擴(kuò)展到全美。

公司CEO小歐尼?加西尼介紹：Carvana公司首批賣出的100輛二手車在客戶中的滿意度很高，預(yù)示了光明的前景。這100個(gè)客戶中，只有4個(gè)人對(duì)他們購(gòu)買的車輛不滿意，而且行使了換車的權(quán)利，另外只有1名客戶要求退車返款。

加西亞表示，在傳統(tǒng)的銷售方式下，無(wú)論是賣新車還是舊車，每輛的銷售成本、一般成本與管理成本加起來(lái)，都高達(dá)2,000美元左右。他認(rèn)為，隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)售車的模式吸引更多的消費(fèi)者，這部分金額最終會(huì)縮水，轉(zhuǎn)化成利潤(rùn)。

新車的在線銷售雖然還沒(méi)有成為現(xiàn)實(shí)，而且說(shuō)不定永遠(yuǎn)都將是紙上談兵，但是給我們的感覺(jué)卻是這一天已經(jīng)離我們?cè)絹?lái)越近了。特別是有些消費(fèi)者己經(jīng)習(xí)慣了用鼠標(biāo)和鍵盤(pán)挑選和購(gòu)買一切東西，甚至包括挑選自己的人生伴侶。

2.單選題

Thisresearchhasattractedwide（）coverageandhasfeaturedonBBCtelevision'sTomorrow'sWorld.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.message

B.information

C.media

D.data

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。mediacoverage表示“媒體報(bào)道”。句意：這個(gè)研究已吸引了廣泛的媒體報(bào)道且成為英國(guó)廣播公司的“未來(lái)世界”的特別節(jié)目。

3.單選題

Theyoungperformerscapturedandheldtheaudience’sattentionfromthemomentthecurtainwentup.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.gathered

B.caught

C.grabbed

D.trapped

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)gathered“聚集”；B選項(xiàng)caught“捕捉”；C選項(xiàng)grabbed“抓住”；D選項(xiàng)trapped“誘捕”。句意：年輕的演員們從幕布升起的那一刻起就吸引住了觀眾的注意力。根據(jù)句意，C選項(xiàng)與劃線詞意思貼近，因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

4.翻譯題

1.Librariesotherthanthoselistedaboverequireadditionalregistrationbeforeyoucanaccesstheircollections.

2.Inthepast,heusedtotellusofhisexpeditionsthroughthewoodsandfieldsroundhishome,andhowheexploredthesolitarybrooksandponds;andthenhedescribedthecuriousanimalsandbirdshesaw.

3.七月份中國(guó)消費(fèi)物價(jià)指數(shù)與去年同期比下降了0.9%,而六月份該指數(shù)下降了0.8%。

【答案】1.除了上面列舉的圖書(shū)館外，使用其他圖書(shū)館的藏書(shū)，你還需要另行注冊(cè)。

2.以前他時(shí)常對(duì)我說(shuō)關(guān)于他在他家周圍的森林和原野中探險(xiǎn)的事，以及他怎樣找到一些偏僻的溪流和池塘的情形，然后他會(huì)描述他所見(jiàn)到的珍禽異獸。

3.China'sconsumerpriceindexinJulydroppedby0.9percentcomparedwiththatofthesameperiodinlastyearandtheindexfell0.8%inJune.

5.問(wèn)答題

Anotherbenefitofthestudyofhistoryisthebroadrangeofhumanexperiencewhichis

A

covered.Warandpeacearecertainlycoveredlikearenationalandinternationalaffairs.However,

B

mattersofculture(art,literature,andmusic)arealsoincludedinhistoricalstudy.Humannatureisanimportantpartofhistory:emotionslikepassion,greed,andinsecurityhaveinfluencedtheshapingofworldaffairs.Anyonewhothinksthatthestudyofhistoryisboringhasnotreally

C

D

studiedhistory.

【答案】試題答案：B;as

【解析】考查連詞倒裝。由系動(dòng)詞are被提到主語(yǔ)之前，可知此處用連詞as（如何……一樣）構(gòu)成倒裝。

6.翻譯題

61.Americanscientistshaveforthefirsttimetakenstemcellsfromhumanembryosthataregeneticcopiesoflivingpeople.Thegoalistocreatebettertreatmentsfordisease.Buttheworkhasraisedethicalconcernsaboutmakinggeneticcopiesorcloning.Cloningahumanbeingisillegalinmorethantwelvestates.Mostscientistshaverejectedit,butsomemedicalresearchersareperformingwhatiscalled“therapeuticcloning”totrytofightdisease.Stillthatmethodisbannedinsevenstates.

62.Onestatewhere“therapeuticcloning”isnotbannedisOregonthatiswhereresearchersatOregonHealth&ScienceUniversityinPortlandwereabletoputhumanDNAintomodifiedhumaneggs:thustheyproducedembryosthatweregeneticallythesameasthepeoplewhohaddonatedtheirDNA.

63.Thestemcellstakenfromtheembryoswhichcanbedevelopedintoanytissueinthebodyarecalled“mastercells”.Scientistshavealreadyknownhowtousechemicalstocausemastercellstodevelopintoanytissueinthebody.

64.Theideaisthatdoctorcouldusetissuecreatedthiswaytoreplacediseasedorgans.Thenewbodytissuewouldbeageneticallymatchofthepersonreceivingitandtherewouldbenodangerthatthepatient’sbodywouldrejectthenewtissuewhichcanhappenwithnormaltransplants.

ThescientistsbelievedthestemcellscouldgivedoctorsanewwaytotreatParkinson’sdisease—adegenerativemovementdisorder.TheybelievetheycouldusethisgeneticmaterialorDNAfromaskincellofsomeonewithParkinson’sdiseasetocreateapersonalizedtreatment.

AltaCharoisabioethicistattheUniversityofWisconsinLawSchool,shebelievesitistoosoontosay,whethertheuseofembryonicstemcellsforpersonalizedmedicinewouldbecomecommon.Scientistscouldinfactfindotherlesscontroversialsourcesofstemcells;however,shesupportstheuseofstemcellstotreatdisease.

65.Shesaid,“Ithinkthatwouldargueforusingthem.Ithinktherearemoralobligationstopeoplewhoarehereamongus,whoaresickandinneed,trans-politicalconcernsandpublicrelations,andperceptionproblemsaroundtheveryearliestfirsttwoorthreedays’worthofdevelopmentofanembryo-likeentity.”

Theresearcheronthecloningofhumanembryostoharveststemcellswaspublishedinthejournal“Cell”.

【答案】61.美國(guó)科學(xué)家首次從基因復(fù)制的人體胚胎中提取出干細(xì)胞，其目標(biāo)是為了創(chuàng)造更好的治療辦法。但這項(xiàng)成果引發(fā)了關(guān)于基因復(fù)制或克隆的倫理?yè)?dān)憂。

62.俄勒岡州是未禁止“治療性克隆”的州之一。該州波特蘭市的俄勒岡健康與科學(xué)大學(xué)的研究人員能夠?qū)⑷祟怐NA植入經(jīng)過(guò)改良的人類卵子中，由此制成的人類胚胎和捐助DNA者在遺傳基因上相一致。

63.從胚胎中提取的干細(xì)胞，能夠被培育成任何人體組織，被稱為“萬(wàn)能細(xì)胞”?？茖W(xué)家們懂得如何利用化學(xué)物質(zhì)使萬(wàn)能細(xì)胞發(fā)育成任何人體組織。

64.這種想法是醫(yī)生能夠使用這種途徑制成的人體組織來(lái)替代病變器官。這種新的人體組織和接受移植者在遺傳基因上相匹配，不會(huì)發(fā)生病人身體抗拒新組織的危險(xiǎn)，而正常移植往往會(huì)存在這種風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

65.我認(rèn)為利用它會(huì)引發(fā)爭(zhēng)論，我認(rèn)為，對(duì)于我們當(dāng)中的人來(lái)說(shuō)，對(duì)于那些生病和需要幫助的人，對(duì)于跨政治的關(guān)注和公共關(guān)系，以及對(duì)于胚胎樣實(shí)體最初兩三天的發(fā)展所產(chǎn)生的認(rèn)知問(wèn)題，都是有道德義務(wù)的。

7.單選題

Studieshaveshownthatworkers’desiretobeacceptedbyco-workerscould（

）themmorestronglythanthedesiretoearnmoremoney.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.hamper

B.motivate

C.intervene

D.streamline

【答案】B

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)hamper“妨礙，束縛”；B選項(xiàng)motivate“刺激，激勵(lì)”；C選項(xiàng)intervene“干涉”；D選項(xiàng)streamline“使成流線型”；句意是‘研究表明，對(duì)工人們來(lái)說(shuō)，想要被同事認(rèn)可的欲望比掙錢(qián)的欲望更…?！鶕?jù)strongly和常識(shí)可以確定是‘更激勵(lì)的’，所以B選項(xiàng)。

8.單選題

Ahealthylifeisfrequentlythoughttobe（）withtheopencountrysideandhomegrownfood.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.tied

B.bound

C.involved

D.associated

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)tied“系”；B選項(xiàng)bound“彈回；限制”；C選項(xiàng)involved“涉及；包括”；D選項(xiàng)associated“聯(lián)系”。句意：健康的生活往往被認(rèn)為與空曠的野外和自家的食物有……。Ahealthylife“健康的生活”與theopencountrysideandhomegrownfood“空曠的野外和自家的食物”是有關(guān)聯(lián)的。A，B，C選項(xiàng)均不與with搭配使用，可排除。betiedto“束縛于；捆綁于”；beboundto“必定會(huì)”；beinvolvedin“涉及；陷入”；beassociatedwith“與……有關(guān)聯(lián)”；因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

9.單選題

Ateamofresearchers（）theproblemofdiseasesconnectedwithcontaminatedmilk.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.address

B.interact

C.wonder

D.react

【答案】A

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。address“處理”;interact“相互作用”;wonder“想知道”;react“反應(yīng)”。句意：一組研究人員把這種疾病和被污染的牛奶聯(lián)系起來(lái)。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

10.單選題

Theirfindingsareconsistentwithsomeoftheestablishedtheoriesonlongevity.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.compatible

B.coherent

C.compact

D.competent

【答案】B

【解析】考查近義詞辨析。consistent表示“一致的”。A項(xiàng)compatible“兼容的，能共處的”，B項(xiàng)coherent“連貫的，一致的”，C項(xiàng)compact“緊湊的，堅(jiān)實(shí)的”，D項(xiàng)competent“勝任的，有能力的”；句意：他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)與一些關(guān)于長(zhǎng)壽的既定理論相一致。根據(jù)句意該題選B。

11.單選題

Researcherswhoareunfamiliarwiththeculturalandethnicgroupstheyarestudyingmusttakeextraprecautionstoshedanybiasestheybringwiththemfromtheirownculture.Forexample,theymustmakesuretheyconstructmeasuresthataremeaningfulforeachoftheculturalorethnicminoritygroupsbeingstudies.

Inconductingresearchonculturalandethnicminorityissues,investigatorsdistinguishbetweentheemicapproachandtheeticapproach.Intheemicapproach,thegoalistodescribebehaviorinonecultureorethnicgroupintermsthataremeaningfulandimportanttothepeopleinthatcultureorethnicgroup,withoutregardtootherculturesorethnicgroups.Intheeticapproach,thegoalistodescribebehaviorsothatgeneralizationscanbemadeacrosscultures.Ifresearchersconstructaquestionnaireinaneticfashion,theirconcernisonlythattheirquestionsaremeaningfultotheparticularcultureorethnicgroupbeingstudied.If,however,theresearchersconstructaquestionnaireinaneticfashion,theywanttoincludequestionsthatreflectconceptsfamiliartoallculturesinvolved.

Howmighttheemicandeticapproachesbereflectedinthestudyoffamilyprocesses?Intheemicapproach7theresearchersmightchoosetofocusonlyonmiddle-classWhitefamilies,withoutregardforwhethertheinformationobtainedinthestudycanbegeneralizedorisappropriateforethnicminoritygroups.Inasubsequentstudy,theresearchersmaydecidetoadoptaneticapproachbystudyingnotonlymiddle-classWhitefamilies,butalsolower-incomeWhitefamilies,AfricanAmericanfamilies,SpanishAmericanfamilies,andAsianAmericanfamilies.Instudyingethnicminorityfamilies,theresearcherswouldlikelydiscoverthattheextendedfamilyismorefrequentlyasupportsysteminethnicminorityfamiliesthaninWhiteAmericanfamilies.Ifso,theemicapproachwouldrevealadifferentpatternoffamilyinteractionthanwouldtheeticapproach,documentingthatresearchwithmiddle-classWhitefamiliescannotalwaysbegeneralizedtoallethnicgroups.

1.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,researchersunfamiliarwiththetargetculturesareinclinedto（

）.

2.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouttheemicapproachandtheeticapproach?

3.Comparedwiththeeticapproach,theemicapproachisapparentlymore（

）.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEoftheethnicminorityfamiliesintheU.S?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.beovercautiousinconstructingmeaningfulmeasures

B.viewthemfromtheirownculturalperspective

C.guardagainstinterferencefromtheirownculture

D.acceptreadilywhatisalientotheirownculture

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Theyhavedifferentresearchfocusesinthestudyofethnicissues

B.Theformerisbiasedwhilethelatterisobjective.

C.Theformerconcentratesonthestudyofculturewhilethelatteronfamilyissues.

D.Theyarebothheavilydependentonquestionnairesinconductingsurveys.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.culturallyinteractive

B.culture-oriented

C.culturallybiased

D.culture-specific

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Theirculturalpatternsareusuallymoreadaptable.

B.Theirculturalconceptsaredifficulttocomprehend.

C.Theydon'tinteractwitheachothersomuchasWhitefamilies.

D.TheyhavecloserfamilytiesthanWhitefamilies

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:D

【解析】第1題:推理判斷題。由第一段“Researcherswhoareunfamiliarwiththeculturalandethnicgroupstheyarestudyingmusttakeextraprecautionstoshedanybiasestheybringwiththemfromtheirownculture.不熟悉他們所研究的文化和種族群體的研究人員必須采取額外的預(yù)防措施，以擺脫他們從自己的文化帶來(lái)的任何偏見(jiàn)?！笨芍芯空咴谘芯磕吧幕瘯r(shí)有從自己的文化出發(fā)的傾向。答案B

第2題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由第二段“Intheemicapproach,thegoalistodescribebehaviorinonecultureorethnicgroupintermsthataremeaningfulandimportanttothepeopleinthatcultureorethnicgroup,withoutregardtootherculturesorethnicgroups.Intheeticapproach,thegoalistodescribebehaviorsothatgeneralizationscanbemadeacrosscultures.在主位研究法中，目標(biāo)是用描述一種對(duì)某一種文化或民族有意義并且重要的行為，而不考慮其他文化或民族。在客位研究方法中，目標(biāo)是描述一些適用于不同文化的行為?！笨芍@兩種研究的重心不同。答案A

第3題:推理判斷題。通過(guò)上題以及對(duì)第二段和第三段的理解可知，emicapproach主位研究法偏向于研究某一個(gè)群體的文化；eticapproach客位研究法研究不同文化的共同之處。答案D

第4題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由第三段倒數(shù)第二句“Instudyingethnicminorityfamilies,theresearcherswouldlikelydiscoverthattheextendedfamilyismorefrequentlyasupportsysteminethnicminorityfamiliesthaninWhiteAmericanfamilies.在研究少數(shù)民族家庭時(shí)，研究人員可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，與美國(guó)白人家庭相比，少數(shù)民族家庭中的大家庭更具有支撐地位?！笨赏浦贁?shù)民族家庭比白人家庭有更親密的親情關(guān)系。答案D

12.單選題

ThecommissionpresenteditsreportinJanuaryandthiswasbroadly______inJulyofthatyear.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.encased

B.encored

C.endued

D.endorsed

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)encase“包住，圍繞”，B項(xiàng)encore“要求再演或唱”，C項(xiàng)endue“授予，賦予”，D項(xiàng)endorse“背書(shū)，認(rèn)可，簽署”。根據(jù)句子可知，空格處應(yīng)該填入動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)是report，由此可推斷endorse“認(rèn)可”符合語(yǔ)境。句意：該委員會(huì)在1月份提交了報(bào)告，并在當(dāng)年7月得到了廣泛認(rèn)可。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)正確。

13.單選題

（

）trouble,I’mgoingtoforgetthewholeaffair.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Thanrathercause

B.Rathercausing

C.Ratherthancause

D.Ratherthancaused

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。Ratherthandosth.是固定搭配，意為“與其做某事”。句意：與其惹麻煩，我打算忘記整件事情。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

14.單選題

14.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Totakeamonthoffwork.

B.Torestinbedasmuchaspossible.

C.Totakesomeherbalmedicine.

D.Toputonplaster.

【答案】D

【解析】A:HereismyX-rays.

B:I’lljusthavealook.EverythingisOKexceptwhatyoucanseehere.Thereisahemi-fracture.It'snotveryserious,butyoushouldtakeamonthoffworkandrestinbedasmuchaspossible.I'llgivesomeherbalmedicinetohelpyouhealquickly.

A:DoIneedtoputinplaster?

B:No,itisn’tnecessary.

Q:Whichofthefollowingisnotamongthedoctor’ssuggestion?

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。醫(yī)生認(rèn)為不需要打石膏。

15.單選題

Ifthestateofourknowledgewere（

）itprovideduswithamodelofunquestionedvaliditythatcompletelyexplainedhumanbehavior,wecaneliminatealldisagreement.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.suchthat

B.suchas

C.assuch

D.sothat

【答案】A

【解析】考查同位語(yǔ)從句。suchthat連用時(shí)，such為代詞，that引導(dǎo)的從句做such的同位語(yǔ)。句中such指代thestateofourknowledge，后面that引導(dǎo)從句對(duì)這個(gè)詞語(yǔ)作進(jìn)一步解釋，因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

16.單選題

Youmustfacethefactthatinyourinmostheartyouhatethethoughtofmoving.Itiseasiestnottoleavetheroomswhereyourchildrenpassedthroughtheirwonderfulchildhoodandannoyingteenstoafriendlybutslightlydistantcommunitysuddenly.

Until,suddenlyoneday,thedistanceisabsoluteandtheyaregrownupandgone.Thenyoufindyourselflivingintoolargeahouse,whichconsumesinitsmaintenancetoomuchenergyandmoney.Whenwefoundourselvesinthissituationafewyearsago,wedeterminedtomovewhilewestillhadthestrengthandbeforetheemotionaltentacles（觸角）thattheoldhousehadwrappedaroundusbecametoopowerfultobebroken.Movewhileyoucan!Butbesureyoureallywantto,anddonotmovetoooften.Itisanexhaustingprocess.

Yourfirsttaskistofindahousethatwillsuityou.Itmustbesmaller,quieter,easiertorun,andmoreconvenientlyplacedfortransport.Notsosmall,though,thatitwillnotelegantlyaccommodateyourlargestpiecesoffurniture,andlocatednottoofarfromtheneighborhoodwheresomanyfriendshipshavebeenbuiltup.

Atlastwefoundone:alateVictoriancottage,inastreetwherethehouses,allsmall,rangefromlate18thtomid20thcentury.Itwasnearenoughtowherewewantedtolive.Ithadnobasement,whichwasagreatconvenienceforaginglegs.Therewereonlytwofloorsabovegroundlevel:oneforourselvesandonewherefriends,children,andgrandchildrencouldspreadthemselveswhentheycametostay.Eachfloorhadtworooms.Therewasakitchenonthegroundfloor,withthebathroomaboveit.

1.Thepassageconcernsbuying（）.

2.Thepassageimpliesthatgrown-upchildrenare（）.

3.Theauthordecidedtomove（）.

4.Theauthoradvisespeopleinhisownsituation（）.

5.Accordingtothepassage,theirnewhousehad（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.ahouseforanewlymarriedcouple

B.alargehouseforagrowingfamily

C.abetterhousewhenpeoplehavemoremoneytoinvest

D.asmallerhouseforolderpeoplewhosechildrenhavelefthome

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.morefriendlytotheirparentswhentheyaregrownup

B.distantfromtheirparents

C.friendlybutnotveryclose

D.annoying

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.whentheirhousegavethemtoomuchworkandcosttoomuchtorun

B.whentheygrewtiredoftheirhouse

C.whentheysuddenlygotthestrengthtodoso

D.beforethehousecollapsed

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.tomoveintoaverysmallhouse

B.tomovesomewherewherethelargestpossiblepiecesoffurniturewillfit

C.nottomovetoofarfromthemainroad

D.tochoosesomewherenotsonoisy

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.twofloors

B.threefloors

C.fourfloors

D.twobathrooms

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】1.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干問(wèn)：這篇文章提到買（）。D選項(xiàng)“為一個(gè)孩子離家的老人買一棟小房子”，定位到倒數(shù)第二段，第二句Itmustbesmaller,quieter,easiertorun,andmoreconvenientlyplacedfortransport.（它必須更小，更安靜，更容易運(yùn)行，更方便運(yùn)輸。）我們可以看出來(lái)這個(gè)房子應(yīng)該是很小的，并且是給老人住的，因此答案是D。A選項(xiàng)“為一對(duì)新人買房子”，B選項(xiàng)“為一個(gè)不斷壯大的家庭買一個(gè)大房子”，C選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)人們有更多資金時(shí)買一棟更好的房子”。

2.判斷推理題。題干問(wèn)：文章暗示長(zhǎng)大的孩子會(huì)（）。C選項(xiàng)“更加友好但是不那么親近”，答案定位到第一段whereyourchildrenpassedthroughtheirwonderfulchildhoodandannoyingteenstoafriendlybutslightlydistantcommunitysuddenly.（在這里，你的孩子在一個(gè)友好但有點(diǎn)疏遠(yuǎn)的社區(qū)里度過(guò)了美好的童年和令人討厭的少年。）我們可以得出，孩子長(zhǎng)大后變得更友好，但是也和父母有了距離，因此答案為C。A選項(xiàng)“在他們長(zhǎng)大之后對(duì)他們的父母更好”，B選項(xiàng)“和父母會(huì)產(chǎn)生距離”，D選項(xiàng)“煩人的”。

3.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干問(wèn)：作者決定搬家（）。A選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)他們的房子帶給他們太多的家務(wù)并且需要花費(fèi)很多去打理”，根據(jù)題干我們定位到第二段ahouse,whichconsumesinitsmaintenancetoomuchenergyandmoney.（它消耗了太多的精力和金錢(qián)來(lái)維護(hù)。）因此答案為A。B選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)他們厭倦了他們現(xiàn)在的房子”，C選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)他們突然有能力去搬家了”，D選項(xiàng)“在房子倒塌之前”。

4.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干問(wèn)：作者建議處于像他這種情況的人（）。B選項(xiàng)“搬到能裝下最大家具的地方”，定位到第三段Notsosmall,though,thatitwillnotelegantlyaccommodateyourlargestpiecesoffurniture（不過(guò)也不是太小，不能很好地?cái)[放你最大的家具），因此作者建議這樣人們搬到一個(gè)能放得下自己最大家具的房子，不一定要很小，答案為B。A選項(xiàng)“搬進(jìn)去一個(gè)非常小的房子”，C選項(xiàng)“不要搬到離主路太遠(yuǎn)的地方”，D選項(xiàng)“選一個(gè)不那么吵的地方”。

5.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干問(wèn)：根據(jù)原文，這個(gè)新房子有（）。A選項(xiàng)“兩層”，定位到最后一段Therewereonlytwofloorsabovegroundlevel（只有地上兩層），我們可以得出這個(gè)房子只有兩層；Therewasakitchenonthegroundfloor,withthebathroomaboveit.（一樓有一間廚房，上面是浴室。）通過(guò)最后一句話我們可以得出，只有一個(gè)洗手間，因此答案為A。B選項(xiàng)“三層”，C選項(xiàng)“四層”，D選項(xiàng)“兩個(gè)衛(wèi)生間”。

17.單選題

First,let’sconsiderwhatanuclearreactoris:a(1),glowingred-hotcoal.That’sa(2)wayofdescribingit,anyway.Nuclearreactors,justlikefossilfuel-burningpowerplants,makeelectricityby(3)watersoitturnsintosteamand(4)aturbine,whichpowersagenerator.

Touseanother(5),thenuclearfissionwhich(6)thisheatisabitlikethechaosyou’dgetifyoutoppledagiantpyramidof(7)tomatoes.First,onecanwouldfall,andthenitwouldbounceoffseveralmorecans,(8)thoseover,andthenthey’dallbouncedownhill,creatinganever-expandingchainreaction.Andeachtimeacanhitanothercan,itwouldproduceasparkofheat.

InJapan,thischainreactionstoppedatthetimeoftheearthquake,whenthereactorsshutdownasasafety(9).Butnuclearfissionproducessuch(10)amountsofheatthatittakesalongtimeforthereactorcoretocool.Plus,thefissile(11)keepsgivingoffwhat’scalled“decayheat”asitcontinuesto(12)radiation.Rightaftershutdown,anuclearreactorisstillproducinglargeamountsofheat,soyou’vegotaprettybigjobkeepingthewholethingcool.

Normallythat’sdonebycirculatingwateraroundthecore.ButinJapan,theearthquakeknockedoutallmeansofmovingthis(13).Oncethathappens,thewatercanturntosteam,lacedwithhydrogenandotherexplosiveelements.This(14)pressureinthecontainmentbuilding.That’swhatcausedthebuildingexplosionswe’veseensofar.

Japanesenuclearofficialsare(15)pumpingseawaterintothereactorbuildingstotryand(16)thingsoff.Butthepressurefromthesteamand(17)heatmakesthatmuchmoredifficulttodothanitsounds.Itappearsthatnuclearfuelrods,whichcontainthefissilestuff,havebeen(18)toairforsomeunknownperiodoftimeinseveralofthereactors.Atthatpoint,withoutcoolingwatersurroundingthem,therods(whicharezirconium,incaseyouwerewondering)starttoblisterandbuckle.

Asthey(19),therodsreleaseradioactivefuelbyproductsthatnormallythey’dbeabletocontain.Theopenspacesbetweenthem—throughwhichwaternormallywouldbeabletoflow—getblockedup,makingitevenharderforthemto(20)heat,theymelt,Hencetheterm—“meltdown.”

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.small

B.easy

C.difficult

D.giant

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.simplistic

B.human

C.philosophical

D.religious

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.puttingup

B.stayingup

C.makingup

D.heatingup

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.breaks

B.takes

C.drives

D.deteriorates

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.mythology

B.methodology

C.analogy

D.sociology

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.creates

B.steals

C.recruits

D.rebuilds

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.broken

B.canned

C.prepared

D.used

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.taking

B.knowing

C.kicking

D.knocking

問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)

A.response

B.reduction

C.reincarnation

D.restate

問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)

A.trivial

B.enormous

C.ridiculous