考研考博-英語-廣西建設(shè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇1

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-廣西建設(shè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Thejudgedoesn’tknowwhetherthewitnessistellingthetruth,buthewill（

）it.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.identify

B.enforce

C.distinguish

D.verify

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)identify“認(rèn)出，鑒定”，多用于在眾多物品中選出某一特定物品；B選項(xiàng)enforce“強(qiáng)迫，強(qiáng)化”；C選項(xiàng)distinguish“區(qū)別，辨別”；D選項(xiàng)verify“證實(shí)，查證，核實(shí)”。本句是but連接兩個(gè)并列句子，根據(jù)前面的意思“法官不知道證人說的是否是真話”，推測(cè)后面空格部分填入的動(dòng)詞意思應(yīng)該是“證實(shí)，證明”，

2.單選題

Davos2013isshapinguptobetheyearwhentheforum'sbankparticipantstrytofadeintothebackgroundandfinallyputthefinancialcrisisbehindthem.Publicpanelsincludeonlytwoorthreedevotedtofinancialservices.Atthemoreproductiveprivatemeetingsatthefringes,bankerssaydiscussionismoreupbeatthanithas-beensincethecrisisbeganhalfadecadeago.Improvingeurozonesentimentandaslowlybrighteningmoodamongbanks'corporateclientsishearteningforbankers.Allthesamenoonecanletgoofthetopicthathasmostvexedthemforyears:ever-increasingregulation.

Onthecoreeurozonediscussion,thetoneisofcautiousoptimism.“Thesystemisslowlycomingbacktolife,”saidoneinvestmentbankboss,pointingtosteadysignsofeurozonerecovery,mostrecentlyevidentinthisweek’sSpanishsovereigndebtauction.“There’sdefinitelyachangeoftone,”addedtheboardmemberofaUSbank.“Ourclientsaredefinitelymoreupbeat.”Aroundthataveragesentimentviewsrangedwidely,stretchingfromthecomplacenttothedoomladen.“It’shardtoseewhatcouldgowrong,”saidoneinvestmentbankboss.ThatwasinstarkcontrastwithawarningfromAxelWeber,chairmanofUBSandformerpresidentofGermany’sBundesbank,whosaidthatpatchworkfixesbycentralbankswerejustdisguisingproblemsthatwillreturn."We’reJivingabetterlifenowattheexpenseoffuturegenerations,”Mr.Webersaid.

AsatrecentDavosforums,theregulatoryagendahasprovidedafocus.Bankersthisyearhavebemoanedthebreakdowninaninternationalregulatoryframework.Mr.Webersaid:“Youneedaglobalstandard.Butthisisnothappening."Hewarnedthat,withoutaharmonizedrulebook,thedangersintheglobalbankingsystemwouldincrease.Hecontrastedthe“Alpine”capitalrequirementsinSwitzerlandwiththediversestructuralreformsunderwayintheUS,theUKandpotentiallytheEU.

Worsestillwasthefailureofpolicymakerstolookacrossthefinancialservicesindustryandjoinupthethinkingonhowbanksandinsurersshouldberegulated,criticssaid.OnechiefexecutiveofalargeUSfinancialgroupsaidtheregulatorysituationwas"reallyhorrific"."Ifyoutakeanicebusinessliketheinsurancebusiness,"thechiefexecutivesaid."Here'sanindustrythatwentthroughthecrisisandhadalmostnoproblems.They'veputinawholenewregulatoryregimetomakesuretheycan'tmakemoney.It'sastonishing."Anotherbankbosssaidprivatelyhewas"extremelyworried"abouttheinabilityofEuropeaninsurancecompaniestofinancebanks,undertheprospectiveSolvencyIIrules.TidjaneThiam,chiefexecutiveofUKinsurerPrudential,said:"Thereisalackofjoined-upthinking.TheinsuranceindustryistraditionallythebiggestinvestorinthebankingindustrybutSolvencyIIsayswecan'tinvestinbanks."

Frictionwasalsoevidentbetweeninvestorsandcompanies,particularlyfinancialgroups.PaulSinger,headofElliottCapitalManagement,slammedbanksfor"completelyopaque’’disclosuresthatmadeitimpossibletoknowwhethertheywere“riskyorsound”.Mostperniciousofallamongtheregulatoryinitiativeswasthecontinuing-andarguablyworsening-senseofuncertaintyoverwhatregulatorsandpoliticianshaveinmindnext,particularlyinEurope.

1.HowwouldyoucharacterizetheatmosphereatDavosforums2013?

2.AxelWeberwouldmostprobablyarguethat（

）.

3.Itmaybeinferredfromthepassagethat（）.

4.Theregulatorysituationisinabadshapeinthat（

）.

5."Completelyopaquedisclosures”inthelastparagraphreferstothefactthat（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Transitional.

B.Proactive.

C.Frictional.

D.Sanguine.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.futuregenerationswillhavetopayforthelifewelivetoday

B.wearelivingabetterlifethanfuturegenerations

C.centralbankswillcomebackwithsolutionstothefinancialproblems

D.measurestakensofarhavenotbeeneffectiveenough

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.thereisalackofconsensusamongbankerswithregardtowhoshouldbeheldresponsibleforthefinancialcrisis

B.bankparticipantsatrecentDavosforumsbelievethattheyneedmoreprivatediscussionsofthefinancialissuesthanpublicones

C.problemswouldcomebacktohaunttheworldfinancialsectorwithoutaunifiedregulatoryregime

D.expertsarguethatabookshouldbewrittenandpublishedthatdiscussesthevariousstructuralreformsbeingundertaken

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.comprehensivestudyofthefinancialsectorisabsent

B.aregulatoryframeworkisabsent

C.financialsectorregulationlacksfocus

D.banksandinsurancecompanieshaveconflictinginterests

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.banksfailtodiscovertherealcausesofthecrisis

B.banksfailtounveiltheirfinancialconditions

C.banksdonothavesufficientinformationonthemarket

D.banksdonotfullyoperatewiththecompanies

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.推斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段，“Atthemoreproductiveprivatemeetingsatthefringes,bankerssaydiscussionismoreupbeatthanithas-beensincethecrisisbeganhalfadecadeago.”，可知銀行家們表示，在會(huì)議間隙更富有成效的私人交談上，討論的氣氛比5年前危機(jī)爆發(fā)以來的任何時(shí)候都要樂觀?？赏茢喑?013年達(dá)沃斯論壇的氣氛是樂觀的。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

2.推斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段，“ThatwasinstarkcontrastwithawarningfromAxelWeber,chairmanofUBSandformerpresidentofGermany’sBundesbank,whosaidthatpatchworkfixesbycentralbankswerejustdisguisingproblemsthatwillreturn.”，可知AxelWeber對(duì)于金融業(yè)的問題提出了警告，并且表示各國(guó)央行的零零碎碎的修補(bǔ)措施只是在掩蓋將會(huì)重現(xiàn)的問題。所以他認(rèn)為目前采取的措施還不夠有效。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

3.推斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段開頭，“AsatrecentDavosforums,theregulatoryagendahasprovidedafocus.Bankersthisyearhavebemoanedthebreakdowninaninternationalregulatoryframework.Mr.Webersaid:‘Youneedaglobalstandard.Butthisisnothappening.’”，可知監(jiān)管議程成為了關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)，銀行家們紛紛哀嘆監(jiān)管框架的崩潰，Weber表示全球是需要一個(gè)統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的，擔(dān)這個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)還沒出現(xiàn)?？赏茢喑鋈绻麤]有一個(gè)統(tǒng)一的監(jiān)管體制，問題將再次困擾全球金融業(yè)。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段，“Worsestillwasthefailureofpolicymakerstolookacrossthefinancialservicesindustryandjoinupthethinkingonhowbanksandinsurersshouldberegulated.”，可知更糟糕的是，政策制定者未能放眼整個(gè)金融服務(wù)業(yè)，并就如何監(jiān)管銀行和保險(xiǎn)公司的聯(lián)合監(jiān)管開展思考。根據(jù)文段“…theregulatorysituationwas‘reallyhorrific’”，可知最終的結(jié)果為監(jiān)管形勢(shì)真的很糟糕。所以監(jiān)管形式糟糕的原因在于對(duì)整個(gè)金融業(yè)的監(jiān)管缺乏重心和重點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段，“Frictionwasalsoevidentbetweeninvestorsandcompanies,particularlyfinancialgroups.”，可知投資者和企業(yè)之間的摩擦很明顯，尤其是一些金融集團(tuán)。下文用ElliottCapitalManagement作為例子進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的說明，可知埃利奧特資本管理公司對(duì)銀行不透明的信息披露表示不滿，導(dǎo)致投資者難以判斷處境是危險(xiǎn)的還是安全的，可見銀行并沒有給投資者帶來有效的信息以及相應(yīng)的合作和幫助。所以這里的“Completelyopaquedisclosures”就是指銀行并沒有完全和企業(yè)合作。

3.單選題

TheGymnasiumwas（

）byApril2014,butnowthewallwasstillnowhereinsight.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.tobecompleted

B.tocomplete

C.tohavecompleted

D.tohavebeencompleted

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查語法結(jié)構(gòu)。這里考查的是非謂語動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。選項(xiàng)A是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)的被動(dòng)形式，表示被動(dòng)或是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)B是不定式的一般式，和句中的主語形成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)C是不定式的完成式，表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生。選項(xiàng)D表示不定式的完成式，并且含有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，表示動(dòng)賓關(guān)系兼完成狀態(tài)。分析文章語義“體育館2014年4月建成”了，選項(xiàng)D為最佳答案。

4.翻譯題

Directions:TranslatetheunderlinedpartofthefollowingtextintoEnglish.Writeyourtranslationontheanswersheet.(10%)

愛燈不僅是為了驅(qū)除黑暗，不只是由于光的照明作用，還在于觀看燈下的繽紛人生。

七十年代初，我流放的小山村尚未建立發(fā)電站，入夜只能生活在黑暗里?；纳胶?，為節(jié)省燈油的山民們很早入眠，唯獨(dú)我們這一戶外來的人家還亮著小油燈。

山居生活寂寞單調(diào)，冬夜僵冷的黑暗也更是難堪。從小鎮(zhèn)買來帶有玻璃罩的油燈光芒是微弱的。為了獲得更多的光亮，我試用廢棄的瓶瓶罐罐制作了許多形態(tài)不一的小油燈。

每盞小油燈都綻開一朵火花，奉獻(xiàn)小小的光亮。微弱的光也能劃破黑暗，對(duì)沉沉的黑夜是一種無言的反抗。即使熄滅了，它也燃燒過。何況還能再一次點(diǎn)燃，繼續(xù)以它怯弱而又勇敢的火光向黑夜挑戰(zhàn)。我滿心喜悅地觀賞著我自己手下誕生的一點(diǎn)光明。在長(zhǎng)夜漫漫的動(dòng)亂歲月里，它燃起了我精神上的火焰。

【答案】【參考譯文】

Lifeinthemountainvillagewasboringandalwaysmadeonefeellonely,andthecoldwinternightwasevenharder.Theglass-tubeoillampboughtinthetowngaveoutonlyveryfeeblelight.Inordertogetmorelight,Itriedandmademanylittleoillampsofvariousshapeswithallkindsofusedbottlesandpots.

Everylittleoillampgaveoutalittlefire,givingoutalittlelight.Thefeeblelightcouldaswellshinethroughthedarkness,asilentprotestagainstthedarknight.Eventhoughtheywouldfinallyburnout,theyatleasthadlitandcouldbelitagainanddefythedarknightwiththeirfeeblebutbravefirelight.Iwasfilledwithhappinesswatchingthetinylightofmyowncreation.Itwastheselightsthatlitupthefireofmyspiritduringthoselonganddarkdaysofpoliticalturmoil.

5.單選題

Flood,（）andfaminearenaturaldisastersoftenfacingthepeopleinthepeninsula.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.war

B.sanction

C.overpopulation

D.drought

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)war“戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，斗爭(zhēng)，軍事，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”；B選項(xiàng)sanction“制裁，處罰，認(rèn)可，支持”；C選項(xiàng)overpopulation“人口過?！?；D選項(xiàng)drought“干旱，久旱”。句意：洪水、（）和饑荒是半島人民經(jīng)常面臨的自然災(zāi)害。題干中主要談?wù)搉aturaldisasters自然災(zāi)害，空格前后也都是自然因素。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

6.單選題

Therainlookedasifithad（）forthenight.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.setoff

B.setup

C.setout

D.setin

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。setoff“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”；setup“豎立，建造”；setout“出發(fā)，開始”；setin“開始，到來，流行”。句意：這雨好像從晚上就開始了。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

7.單選題

Doweneedlawsthatpreventusfromrunningriskswithourlives?Ifso,thenperhapslawsareneededprohibitingthesaleofcigarettesandalcoholicdrinks.Bothproductshavebeenknowntokillpeople.Thehazardsofdrinkingtoomuchalcoholareasbadasorworsethanthehazardsofsmokingtoomanycigarettes.Allrightthen,let’spassalawclosingtheliquorstoresandthebarsinthiscountry.Let’sputanendonceandforalltotheruinousdiseasefromwhichasmanyas10millionAmericanscurrentlysufferalcoholism.

Butwait,we’vealreadytriedthat.For13years,between1920and1933,therewerenoliquorstoresanywhereintheUnitedStates.TheywereshutdownabolishedbyanamendmenttotheConstitution(the18th)andbyalawofCongress(theVolsteadAct).AfterJanuary20,1920,therewassupposedtobenomoremanufacturing,selling,ortransportingof“intoxicatingliquor”.Withoutanymoreliquor,peoplecouldnotdrinkit,andiftheydidnotdrinkit,howcouldtheygetdrunk?Therewouldbenomoredangerstothepublicwelfarefromdrunkennessandalcoholism.Itwasallverylogical.Andyetprohibitionofliquor,beer,andwinedidnotwork.Why?

Because,lawornolaw,millionsofpeoplestilllikedtodrinkalcohol.Andtheywerewillingtotakerisksofgettingit.Theywerenotabouttochangetheirtastesandhabitsjustbecauseofachangeinthelaw.Andgangsofliquorsmugglersmadeiteasytobuyanillegaldrink.TheysmuggledmillionsofgallonsoftheoutlawedbeveragesacrosstheCanadianandMexicanboarders.DrinkerswereluckytoknowofanillegalbarthatservedMexicanorCanadianliquor.Crimeanddrunkennesswerebothsupposedtodeclineasaresultofprohibition;insteadpeopledrankmorealcoholthanever—oftenpoisonedalcohol.

OnDecember5,1933,theyrepealedprohibitionbyratifyingthe21stAmendmenttotheConstitution.

1.WhichofthefollowingwasNotacharacteristicreasonfortheproposalofthe18thAmendmenttotheConstitutionandtheVolsteadAct?

2.Duringprohibition,illegalalcoholwas（）

3.Whenenactingtheprohibitionlaws,people（）

4.Whenenactingtheprohibitionlaws,governmentofficialsassumedthat（）

5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat（）

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Therewouldbenofurtherdangertothepublicfromalcoholism.

B.Therewouldbeariseinthecostofalcoholicbeverages.

C.Withoutliquor,peoplewouldnotdrink.

D.Peoplewouldn’tbecomedrunkorcreateapublicnuisance.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.soldopenly

B.nolongeratemptation

C.amajorfactorinthepassageoftheVolsteadAct

D.broughtacrosstheMexicanandCanadianborders

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.livedinfearofthelaw

B.werewillingtoriskofarrestingforthepleasureofliquor

C.recklesslyendangeredtheircommunities

D.wererespectfulofthelegalsanctionsplacedonthem

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.everyAmericanwouldbuyalcoholillegally

B.allcriminalactivitieswouldcease

C.patrolsoftheCanadianborderwouldhaltthesaleofalcohol

D.thesocialthreatfromdrunkennesswoulddecline

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.theCongresswaswisetorepealprohibition

B.theprohibitionwascharacterizedbyadecreaseincrimeanddrunkenness

C.duringprohibition,mostAmericansstopdrinking

D.lawsshouldbepassedtobanthesaleofalcoholbeverage

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知,選項(xiàng)A、C、D在本段均有提及,只有選項(xiàng)B沒有提及。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第三段的第五句“TheysmuggledmillionsofgallonsoftheoutlawedbeveragesacrosstheCanadianandMexicanboarders.”可知,非法酒類是通過墨西哥及加拿大的邊境走私而來的,所以選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第三段的一二句“l(fā)awornolaw,millionsofpeoplestilllikedtodrinkalcohol.Andtheywerewillingtotakerisksofgettingit.”選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句“Crimeanddrunkennesswerebothsupposedtodeclineasaresultofprohibition；”禁酒的結(jié)果本應(yīng)該是減少犯罪和酗酒。由此推斷官員推行禁酒是希望酗酒對(duì)社會(huì)的威脅會(huì)有所下降,選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

5.判斷推理題。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句“peopledrankmorealcoholthanever—oftenpoisonedalcohol.”有了禁令之后,人們喝得比以前更多了。因此在1933年12月5日廢除了禁令,這一做法是明智的,選項(xiàng)A正確。

8.單選題

TheexhibitionattheShanghaiScienceandTechnologyCenter（

）suchendangeredanimalsasthegiantpandaandtheSiberiantigeranddescribestheworkbeingdonetoprotectthem.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.detects

B.exploits

C.features

D.survive

【答案】C

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。detect察覺，發(fā)現(xiàn)；exploit利用，開發(fā)；feature以...為特色；survive幸存，生還。句意：在上?？萍贾行呐e辦的展覽以大熊貓和東北虎等瀕危動(dòng)物為特色，并且描述了保護(hù)它們所做的工作。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

9.單選題

Herarduouseffortshadsappedherenergy.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.monotonous

B.strenuous

C.autonomous

D.spontaneous

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.monotonous單調(diào)乏味的；毫無變化的B.strenuous緊張的；費(fèi)力的；艱苦的

C.autonomous自治的；自主的D.spontaneous自發(fā)的；非籌劃安排的

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)句意：她的艱苦努力耗盡了她的精力。劃線詞arduous意為“努力的；費(fèi)力的”。B選項(xiàng)strenuous“緊張的；費(fèi)力的；艱苦的”與之意思相近。選B。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、C、D選項(xiàng)均不符合句意。

【句意】她的艱苦努力耗盡了她的精力。

10.單選題

Thisborderincidentledtothetwocountries（）diplomaticrelationsin1965.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.breakingup

B.finishing

C.cuttingout

D.breakingoff

【答案】A

【解析】詞組辨析題。breakingup終止；cuttingout

切斷；breakingoff

突然停止。句意：這一邊境問題導(dǎo)致兩國(guó)于1965年終止外交關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

11.單選題

Universitiesareinstitutionsthatteachawidevarietyofsubjectsatadvancedlevels.Theyalsocarryoutresearchworkaimed（1）extendingman’sknowledgeofthesesubjects.Theemphasisgiventoeachofthesefunctions（2）fromuniversitytouniversity,accordingtotheviewsofthepeoplein（3）andaccordingtotheresourcesavailable.Thesmallerandneweruniversitiesdonot（4）thestafforequipmenttocarryoutthe（5）researchprojectspossibleinlargerinstitutions.（6）mostexpertsagreethatsomeresearchactivityis（7）tokeepthestaffandtheirstudentsin（8）withthelatestdevelopmentsintheirsubjects.

Moststudentsattendauniversitymainlyto（9）theknowledgeneededfortheirchosen（10）.Educationistsbelievethatthisaimshouldnotbethe（11）one.Universitieshavealwaysaimedtoproducemenandwomen（12）judgmentandwisdomaswellasknowledge.Forthisreasonthey（13）studentstomeetotherwithdiffering（14）andtoreadwidelyto（15）theirunderstandinginmanyfieldsofstudy.（16）asecondaryschoolcourse,astudentshouldbeinterestedenoughinasubjecttoenjoygainingknowledgeforitsown（17）.Heshouldbeprepared（18）tosacrificestostudyhischosen（19）indepth.Heshouldhaveanambitiontomakesome（20）contributiontoman’sknowledge.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.at

B.by

C.to

D.in

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.turns

B.ranges

C.moves

D.varies

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.prospect

B.place

C.control

D.favor

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.occupy

B.possess

C.involve

D.spare

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.maximum

B.medium

C.virtual

D.vast

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.But

B.As

C.While

D.For

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.natural

B.essential

C.functional

D.optional

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.coordination

B.accordance

C.touch

D.grasp

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.acquire

B.accept

C.endure

D.ensure

問題10選項(xiàng)

A.procession

B.profession

C.possession

D.preference

問題11選項(xiàng)

A.typical

B.true

C.mere

D.only

問題12選項(xiàng)

A.with

B.under

C.on

D.through

問題13選項(xiàng)

A.prompt

B.provoke

C.encourage

D.anticipate

問題14選項(xiàng)

A.histories

B.expressions

C.interests

D.curiosities

問題15選項(xiàng)

A.broaden

B.lengthen

C.enforce

D.specify

問題16選項(xiàng)

A.Amid

B.Over

C.After

D.Upon

問題17選項(xiàng)

A.object

B.effect

C.course

D.sake

問題18選項(xiàng)

A.take

B.suffer

C.make

D.pay

問題19選項(xiàng)

A.field

B.target

C.scope

D.goal

問題20選項(xiàng)

A.radical

B.meaningful

C.truthful

D.initial

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:D

第6題:A

第7題:B

第8題:C

第9題:A

第10題:B

第11題:D

第12題:A

第13題:C

第14題:C

第15題:A

第16題:C

第17題:D

第18題:C

第19題:A

第20題:B

【解析】1.固定搭配。Aimat“針對(duì)，瞄準(zhǔn)，目的在于”，沒有B、C和D項(xiàng)的搭配，可排除。句意：他們還開展調(diào)查研究工作旨在擴(kuò)大人類對(duì)這些學(xué)科的認(rèn)識(shí)。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

2.動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。Turn“轉(zhuǎn)變”；ranges“范圍，rangefrom…to…范圍從……到……”；move“轉(zhuǎn)移”；vary“變化，不同，varyfrom不同于……”。句意：各大學(xué)對(duì)這些功能的重視程度各不相同。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

3.固定搭配。Inprospect“在期望中”；inplace“在適當(dāng)?shù)牡胤健?；incontrol“掌權(quán)，控制”；infavor“有利于，喜愛”。句意：各大學(xué)對(duì)這些功能的重視程度各不相同，這取決于負(fù)責(zé)人所持的觀點(diǎn)和現(xiàn)有的資源。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

4.動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。Occupy“占據(jù)，占領(lǐng)”；possess“擁有”；involve“涉及，使卷入”；spare“多余的”。句意：小型的和新的大學(xué)沒有這些人員和設(shè)備。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

5.形容詞詞義辨析。Maximum“最高的，最大極限的”；medium“中間的，中等的”；virtual“虛擬的，實(shí)質(zhì)上的”；vast“大量的，巨大的，廣泛的”。句意：小型的和新的大學(xué)沒有那么多的人員或設(shè)備，無法進(jìn)行只有在大型機(jī)構(gòu)才能進(jìn)行的大規(guī)模的研究項(xiàng)目。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

6.邏輯關(guān)系。上一句提到小型的和新的大學(xué)沒有那么多的人員或設(shè)備，無法進(jìn)行只有在大型機(jī)構(gòu)才能進(jìn)行的大規(guī)模的研究項(xiàng)目?？崭窈笠痪涮岬酱蠖鄶?shù)專家認(rèn)為，一些研究活動(dòng)對(duì)保持教職員工和他們的學(xué)生時(shí)刻接觸他們學(xué)科的最新發(fā)展是有必要的。前后兩句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以選用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

7.形容詞詞義辨析。Natural“自然的”；essential“必要的，本質(zhì)的”；functional“功能的”；optional“可選擇的，隨意的”。句意：大多數(shù)專家認(rèn)為，一些研究活動(dòng)對(duì)保持教職員工和他們的學(xué)生時(shí)刻接觸他們學(xué)科的最新發(fā)展是必要的。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

8.固定搭配。Keepintouchwith“有聯(lián)系，與……接觸”，句意：一些研究活動(dòng)對(duì)保持教職員工和他們的學(xué)生時(shí)刻接觸他們學(xué)科的最新發(fā)展是必要的。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

9.動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。Acquire“獲得，取得”；accept“接受”；endure“忍耐，容忍”；grasp“抓牢，理解”。句意：大多數(shù)學(xué)生上大學(xué)主要是為了獲取知識(shí)。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

10.名詞詞義辨析。Procession“隊(duì)伍，行列”；profession“職業(yè)，專業(yè)”；possession“擁有，財(cái)產(chǎn)”；preference“偏愛，優(yōu)先權(quán)”。句意：大多數(shù)學(xué)生上大學(xué)主要是為了獲得他們所選擇的職業(yè)所需的知識(shí)。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

11.形容詞詞義辨析。Typical“典型的”；true“真實(shí)的”；mere“僅僅的，只不過的”；only“僅有的”。句意：教育家認(rèn)為這一目標(biāo)不應(yīng)該是唯一的。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

12.介詞詞義辨析。With“和，具有”；under“在……之下”；on“在……上”；through“通過”。句意：大學(xué)一直致力于培養(yǎng)具有明辨是非的能力、富有智慧和知識(shí)的人。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

13.動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。Prompt“提示，促進(jìn)”；provoke“趨使，激怒”；encourage“鼓勵(lì)，鼓舞”；anticipate“預(yù)期，預(yù)見”。句意：因此，他們鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生廣泛結(jié)交有不同興趣的人。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

14.名詞詞義辨析。History“歷史”；expression“表情，表達(dá)方式”；interest“興趣”；curiosity“好奇心”。句意：他們鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生廣泛結(jié)交有不同興趣的人。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

15.動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。Broaden“拓寬”；lengthen“加長(zhǎng)”；enforce“實(shí)施，強(qiáng)迫”；specify“指定，詳細(xì)說明”。句意：因此，他們鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生廣泛結(jié)交其他有不同興趣的人，廣泛閱讀以拓寬他們?cè)谠S多研究領(lǐng)域的理解。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

16.介詞詞義辨析。Amid“在……過程中，四周是”；over“在……上方”；after“在……之后”；upon“根據(jù)，接近”。句意：中學(xué)課程結(jié)束后，學(xué)生應(yīng)該對(duì)某一學(xué)科有足夠的興趣，從而享受獲得知識(shí)的樂趣。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

17.固定搭配。Foritsownsake“為此，為了這個(gè)本身”。句意：中學(xué)課程結(jié)束后，學(xué)生應(yīng)該對(duì)某一學(xué)科有足夠的興趣，從而享受知識(shí)本身帶來的樂趣。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

18.固定搭配。Makesacrificestodo“為……做出犧牲”。句意：他應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備為了自己的興趣做出犧牲，深入研究他所選擇的領(lǐng)域。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

19.名詞詞義辨析。Field“領(lǐng)域”；target“目標(biāo)”；scope“范圍”；goal“目標(biāo)”。句意：他應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備為了自己的興趣做出犧牲，深入研究他所選擇的領(lǐng)域。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

20.形容詞詞義辨析。Radical“激進(jìn)的，根本的”；meaningful“有意義的”；truthful“真實(shí)的”；initial“最初的”。句意：他應(yīng)該有一個(gè)志向，為人類的知識(shí)做出一些有意義的貢獻(xiàn)。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

12.單選題

Sixteenyearsago,EileenDoyle’shusband,anengineer,tookhisfourchildrenupforanearlymorningcupoftea,packedasmallcaseandwasneverseenorheardofagain.Eileenwasastonishedandinastateofdespair.Theyhadbeenahappyfamilyand,asfarassheknew,therehadbeennothingwrongwiththeirmarriage.

Everydayoftheyear,asmallgroupofmenandwomenquietlypackafewbelongingsandwithoutsomuchasanoteoragood-byeclosethefrontdoorforthelasttime,leavingtheirdebts,theirworriesandtheirconfusedfamiliesbehindthem.

Lastyear,morethan1,200menandnearlyasmanywomenwerereportedmissingfromhome—thehighestin15years.Manydidreturnhomewithinayear,butothersrejectedthepastcompletelyandarenowlivinganewlifesomewhereunderadifferentidentity.

Tothoseleftbehindthisformofdesertionisaterribleblowtotheirprideandself-confidence.Eventhefinalityofdeathmightbepreferable.Atleastitdoesnotimplyrejectionorfailure.Worsethanthat,peoplecanbeleftwithanunfinishedmarriage,notknowingwhethertheywillhavetowaitsevenyearsbeforetheyarefreetostartafreshlife.

ClinicalpsychologistPaulBrownbelievesmostdeparturesofthiskindtobewellplannedratherthanimpulsive.“It’stypicalofthekindofpersonalitywhichseemsabletoignoreotherpeople’spainanddifficulties.Runningaway,likekillingyourself,isahighlyaggressiveact.Bycreatinganabsencethepeopleleftbehindfeelguilty,upsetandempty.”

TheSalvationArmy’sInvestigationDepartmenthasa70percentsuccessrateintrackingmissingpeopledown.AccordingtoLt.Co.BramwellPratt,headofthedepartment,menandwomenrunawayforverydifferentreasonsthoughlackofcommunicationisoftenthebiggestmotive.“Thethingsthatdisturbaman’spersonalityareproblemslikebeingtiedupindebtorseriousworriesaboutwork.Andsomewomenmakeimpossibledemandsontheirhusbands.Womenusuallyleaveformoreobviousreasonsbutfearisattherootofit.Menaremoreoftenpreparedtogivetheirmarriageanothertrythanwomen,butweareawarethat,forsomewives,itwouldbeatotalimpossibilitytoreturnafterthewaythey’vebeentreated.”

6.Whenherhusbandlefthome,EileenDoyle_____.

7.Mostpeoplewholeavetheirfamiliesbehindthem_____.

8.Themanorwomanleftbehindusually_____.

9.PaulBrownregardsleavinghomeinsuchcircumstancesas_____.

10.TheSalvationArmybelievesthat_____.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.couldnotforgivehimfortakingthechildren

B.hadbeenexpectingittohappenforsometime

C.couldnotunderstandwhy

D.blamedherselfforwhathadhappened

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.dosowithoutwarning

B.dosobecauseoftheirdebts

C.comebackimmediately

D.changetheirnames

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.admitsresponsibilityforthesituation

B.wishesthepersonwhohasleftweredead

C.feelsembarrassedanduseless

D.willhavenolegalmarriagelifeforsevenyears

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.anactofdespair

B.anactofselfishness

C.theresultofasuddendecision

D.theresultoftheenormoussenseofguilt

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.mostmenrunawaybecauseoftheimpossibledemandsoftheirwives

B.men’sreasonsaremoreunderstandablethanwomen’s

C.somewomennevergivetheirmenanotherchance

D.womenareoftenafraidtostartmarriageagain

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】6.推理判斷題，第一步，尋找句內(nèi)線索定位到第一段倒數(shù)一二句話Eileenwasastonishedandinastateofdespair.Theyhadbeenahappyfamilyand,asfarassheknew,therehadbeennothingwrongwiththeirmarriage.“艾琳很驚訝，處于絕望的狀態(tài)。他們?cè)?jīng)是一個(gè)幸福的家庭，據(jù)她所知，他們的婚姻沒有任何問題”，第二步，尋找上下文線索，丈夫離開后她很絕望，而且她認(rèn)為她們的婚姻很幸福，由此可推測(cè)她其實(shí)不知道為什么丈夫要離開，答案選C“不知道為什么”；

A選項(xiàng)“不能原諒他帶走了孩子”，文章沒有提及所以不選，這里屬于無中生有；

B選項(xiàng)“早就料到會(huì)發(fā)生”，見正確解析，這里屬于反向干擾；

D選項(xiàng)定位到“為所發(fā)生的事責(zé)備自己”第五段最后一句Bycreatinganabsencethepeopleleftbehindfe