考研考博-英語(yǔ)-合肥工業(yè)大學(xué)押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇2

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-合肥工業(yè)大學(xué)押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Thevariouscountriesarestrivingtodefendtheir（）economiesagainstimperialisttradeattacks.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.respected

B.respectful

C.respectable

D.respective

【答案】D

【解析】respected受尊敬的；respectful恭敬的,有禮貌的；respectable值得尊敬的；respective分別的,各自的。句意：各國(guó)都在努力保衛(wèi)各自的經(jīng)濟(jì)不受帝國(guó)主義貿(mào)易攻擊。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

2.單選題

Thesaleofalcoholsbeveragesis（

）tothoseabove21insomeregions.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.confined

B.inhibited

C.obliged

D.restricted

【答案】D

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有“限制”的意思，其中A選項(xiàng)confine暗示束縛性、限制性的或阻撓性的限制；B選項(xiàng)inhibit強(qiáng)調(diào)禁止、抑制；C選項(xiàng)oblige除了“限制”外，還有“迫使”的含義，D選項(xiàng)restrict指限制行為、活動(dòng)、事物的范圍；句意是‘在有些地區(qū)，酒精飲料只能出售給21歲以上的成年人?！訢選項(xiàng)正確。

3.單選題

Apieceofglasswasembedded（）herhand.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.with

B.within

C.in

D.inside

【答案】C

【解析】考查介詞辨析及搭配。A項(xiàng)with“和……”，B項(xiàng)within“在……之內(nèi)”，C項(xiàng)in“在……里”，D項(xiàng)inside“內(nèi)部、內(nèi)側(cè)”；句意：一塊玻璃扎在她的手上。embedin“嵌入”；因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

4.填空題

A:I’mquite（1）thatyou’veacceptedthatnewjobinShanghai.I（2）thatyouhatedShanghai!

B:Notatall!Ilovethecity.Iworkedthere（3）threemonthsaboutfiveyears（4）andIreallyenjoyedtheplacebackthen.

A:Well,I’llbe（5）toseeyougo.We'llmissyou!

B:Thanks.That’svery（6）ofyoutosay.I'llmissthepeopleinthisofficetoo.

【答案】1.surprised

2.thought

3.for

4.ago

5.sorry

6.kind

【解析】1.語(yǔ)義題。由后面的“hated討厭”推測(cè)此處應(yīng)表示“我非常驚訝,你已接受上海的新工作”。

2.語(yǔ)義題。句意:我以為你討厭上海。

3.語(yǔ)法題?？疾榻樵~。由后面的關(guān)鍵詞“threemonths3個(gè)月”知這里表示“在那里工作了3個(gè)月”，故第三個(gè)空應(yīng)填“for”。

4.語(yǔ)義題。這里表示“5年前”。

5.語(yǔ)義題。句意:很遺憾看到你走。

6.固定搭配。That’skindofyoutodosth.您…真是太好了。

5.單選題

Theteacherlaidalotof____onpractice.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.attention

B.focus

C.emphasis

D.word

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.attention注意B.focus關(guān)注

C.emphasis強(qiáng)調(diào)D.word詞語(yǔ)

【考查點(diǎn)】固定搭配

【解題思路】結(jié)合選項(xiàng)推測(cè)，原句語(yǔ)義為“這個(gè)老師非常重視實(shí)踐”，原文使用的表達(dá)為laidalotof____on。C選項(xiàng)emphasis“強(qiáng)調(diào)”符合搭配要求，其常用搭配為put/lay/placeemphasisonsth.“強(qiáng)調(diào)/重視某事”。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)attention“注意”，常用搭配為pay/draw/attractattentionto，不符合原句搭配；

B選項(xiàng)focus“關(guān)注”，常用搭配為thefocusof/onsth.，不符合原句搭配；

D選項(xiàng)word“詞語(yǔ)”，不用于原文搭配。

【句意】這個(gè)老師非常重視實(shí)踐。

6.單選題

Dowomentendtodevaluetheworthoftheirwork?Dotheyapplydifferentstandardstorewardingtheirownworkmorecriticallythantheydotorewardingtheworkofothers?ThesewerethequestionsaskedbyMichiganStateUniversitypsychologistsLawrenceMesseandCharleneCallahan-Levy.Pastexperimentshadshownthatwhenwomenwereaskedtodecidehowmuchtopaythemselvesandotherpeopleforthesamejob,theypaidthemselvesless.Followinguponthisfinding,MesseandCallahan-Levydesignedexperimentstotestseveralpopularexplanationsofwhywomentendtogetlessinpaysituations.

Onetheorythepsychologiststestedwasthatwomenjudgetheirownworkmoreharshlythanthatofothers.ThesubjectsfortheexperimenttestingthistheoryweremenandwomenfromtheMichiganStateundergraduatestudentbody.Thejobthesubjectswereaskedtoperformforpaywasanopinionquestionnairerequiringanumberofshortessaysoncampus-relatedissues.Aftercompletingthequestionnaire,somesubjectsweregivensixdollarsinbillsandchangeandwereaskedtodecidepaymentforthemselves.Othersweregiventhesameamountandwereaskedtodecidepaymentforanothersubjectwhohadalsocompletedthequestionnaire.

Thepsychologistsfoundthat,asinearlierexperiments,thewomenpaidthemselveslessthanthemenpaidthemselves.Theyalsofoundthatthewomenpaidthemselveslessthantheypaidotherwomenandlessthanthemenpaidthewomen.Thedifferencesweresubstantial.Theaveragepaidtowomenbythemselveswas$2.97.Theaveragepaidtomenbythemselveswas$4.06.Theaveragepaidtowomenbyotherswas$4.37.Inspiteofthedifferences,thepsychologistsfoundthatthemenandthewomenintheexperimentevaluatedtheirownperformancesonthequestionnaireaboutequallyandbetterthantheexpectedperformancesofothers.

Onthebasisofthesefindings,MesseandCallahan-Levyconcludedthatwomen'sattachmentofacomparativelylowmonetaryvaluetotheirworkcannotbebasedentirelyontheirjudgmentoftheirownability.

1.Theexperimentdesignedinthepassagewouldbemostrelevanttotheformulation(表述)ofatheoryconcerningthe________.

2.HowistheresearchofMesseandCallahan-Levyrelatedtoearlierexperimentsinthesamefield?

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbythefactsstatedinthepassage?

4.TheworkofMesseandCallahan-Levytendstosupportwhichofthefollowingnotions?

5.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat________.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.generallylowersalariesreceivedbywomenworkersincomparisontomen

B.reluctanceofsomewomentoenterprofessionsthataretraditionallydominatedbymen

C.anxietyexpressedbysomewomenworkersindealingwithmalesupervisors

D.prejudicesoftensufferedbywomeninattemptingtoentertheworkforce

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Itsuggestsaneedtodiscardmethodsusedinearlierexperiments.

B.Ittendstoweakentheassumptionsonwhichearlierexperimentsweredesigned.

C.Itsuggeststhattheproblemrevealedinearlierexperimentsmaybemorewidespreadthanpreviouslythought.

D.Ithelpstoexplainaphenomenonrevealedinearlierexperiments

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Mentendtopaythemselvesmorethantheypayothermenforthesamework.

B.Womentendtopaymenmorethantheypayotherwomenforthesamework.

C.Mentendtopaywomenlessthantheypayothermenforthesamework.

D.Noneoftheabove.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Womenaregenerallylessconcernedwithfinancialrewardsfortheirworkthanmenare.

B.Menarewillingtopaywomenmorethanwomenarewillingtopaythemselves.

C.Paymentforworkshouldgenerallybedirectlyrelatedtothequalityofthework.

D.Womenjudgetheirownworkmorecruciallythantheyjudgetheworkofmen.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.itisnotalwaysreliabletomeasurewomen’sabilitybyhowmuchtheyearn

B.womenwouldratherattachimportancetosacrificesthanaskforrepaymentfortheirwork

C.womentendtoassesstheirabilityofworkbytheirownself-worthratherthanmonetaryvalues

D.womengenerallyremainindifferenttohowmuchmoneytheyshouldobtainfromtheirwork

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】1.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句MesseandCallahan-Levydesignedexperimentstotestseveralpopularexplanationsofwhywomentendtogetlessinpaysituations（Messe和Callahan-Levy設(shè)計(jì)了一些實(shí)驗(yàn)，以檢驗(yàn)為什么女性的薪酬往往較低的幾種流行學(xué)說(shuō)），可知實(shí)驗(yàn)是為了驗(yàn)證女性工資普遍較低的相關(guān)話題，A選項(xiàng)“與男性相比，女性員工的工資普遍較低”正確。B選項(xiàng)“一些女性不愿意進(jìn)入傳統(tǒng)上由男性主導(dǎo)的職業(yè)”，C選項(xiàng)“一些女性員工在與男性主管打交道時(shí)表現(xiàn)出焦慮”和D選項(xiàng)“在試圖進(jìn)入職場(chǎng)時(shí)，女性經(jīng)常遭受偏見(jiàn)”：文中沒(méi)有提到，屬于無(wú)中生有。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

2.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句Pastexperimentshadshownthat…Followinguponthisfinding,MesseandCallahan-Levydesignedexperimentstotestseveralpopularexplanationsofwhywomentendtogetlessinpaysituations.（過(guò)去的實(shí)驗(yàn)表明……在這一發(fā)現(xiàn)的基礎(chǔ)上，Messe和Callahan-Levy設(shè)計(jì)了一些實(shí)驗(yàn)，以檢驗(yàn)為什么女性的薪酬往往較低的幾種流行學(xué)說(shuō)），結(jié)合第三段第一句asinearlierexperiments…Theyalsofoundthat…（與之前的實(shí)驗(yàn)一樣……他們還發(fā)現(xiàn)……），可知Messe和Callahan-Levy的實(shí)驗(yàn)是為了解釋之前實(shí)驗(yàn)現(xiàn)象的原因，結(jié)果與之前的實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果如出一轍，并且有進(jìn)一步的發(fā)現(xiàn)，可以為先前的實(shí)驗(yàn)提供進(jìn)一步的解釋，D選項(xiàng)“有助于解釋在之前實(shí)驗(yàn)中發(fā)現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)象”正確。A選項(xiàng)“表明有必要拋棄在之前實(shí)驗(yàn)中使用的方法”：文中沒(méi)有提到早期實(shí)驗(yàn)的方法以及對(duì)此的看法，屬于無(wú)中生有。B選項(xiàng)“傾向于削弱之前實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)所依據(jù)的假設(shè)”：其結(jié)果印證了之前的假設(shè)，屬于反向干擾。C選項(xiàng)“表明早期實(shí)驗(yàn)揭示的問(wèn)題可能比以前認(rèn)為的更廣泛”：文中沒(méi)有提到在早期實(shí)驗(yàn)之前的觀點(diǎn)，屬于無(wú)中生有。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

3.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。A選項(xiàng)“做同樣的工作，男性付給自己的報(bào)酬往往比別人的多”：文中沒(méi)有對(duì)比男性給自己的和給其他人的金錢差異，屬于無(wú)中生有。B選項(xiàng)“做同樣的工作，女性往往付給男性的錢比給其他女性的多”：根據(jù)第三段第一二句thewomenpaidthemselveslessthanthemenpaidthemselves…womenpaidthemselveslessthantheypaidotherwomenandlessthanthemenpaidthewomen.（女性給自己的報(bào)酬低于男性給自己的報(bào)酬……女性給自己的報(bào)酬低于其他女性，也低于男性給女性的報(bào)酬），文中沒(méi)有對(duì)比女性給其他女性和男性的報(bào)酬，屬于無(wú)中生有。C選項(xiàng)“做同樣的工作，男性付給女性的錢往往比給其他男性的少”：文中沒(méi)有提到，屬于無(wú)中生有。D選項(xiàng)“以上都不是”：A、B、C選項(xiàng)都不正確，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

4.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句thewomenpaidthemselves…lessthanthemenpaidthewomen（女性付給自己的錢比男性付給女性的少），可知男性付給女性的報(bào)酬比女性給自己的報(bào)酬高，B選項(xiàng)“男性愿意支付給女性的薪水要高于女性愿意支付給自己的薪水”正確。A選項(xiàng)“與男性相比，女性一般不太關(guān)心工作的經(jīng)濟(jì)報(bào)酬”：根據(jù)最后一段women'sattachmentofacomparativelylowmonetaryvaluetotheirwork（女性對(duì)其工作相對(duì)較低的金錢價(jià)值依戀），可知女性沒(méi)有男性那么渴望較高的報(bào)酬，但不代表女性不關(guān)心自己得到的報(bào)酬是多少，屬于推理過(guò)度。C選項(xiàng)“工作報(bào)酬一般應(yīng)與工作質(zhì)量直接相關(guān)”和D選項(xiàng)“女性評(píng)判自己的工作比男性的工作更重要”：文中沒(méi)有提到，屬于無(wú)中生有。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

5.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段women'sattachmentofacomparativelylowmonetaryvaluetotheirworkcannotbebasedentirelyontheirjudgmentoftheirownability（女性對(duì)其工作相對(duì)較低的金錢價(jià)值依戀，不能完全基于她們對(duì)自己能力的判斷），可知女性不那么追求高報(bào)酬，并不是因?yàn)槟芰Φ?，A選項(xiàng)“用收入多少來(lái)衡量女性的能力并不總是可靠的”正確。B選項(xiàng)“婦女寧愿重視犧牲，也不愿要求對(duì)她們工作的回報(bào)”和D選項(xiàng)“女性通常對(duì)她們應(yīng)該從工作中獲得多少錢漠不關(guān)心”：雖然女性沒(méi)有要求那么高的報(bào)酬，但不至于對(duì)錢漠不關(guān)心，愿意做出巨大的犧牲，屬于推理過(guò)度。C選項(xiàng)“女性傾向于通過(guò)自我價(jià)值而不是金錢價(jià)值來(lái)評(píng)估自己的工作能力”：文中沒(méi)有提到，屬于無(wú)中生有。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

7.單選題

Getupearlyandruneveryday.Youwill______alotfromit.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.receive

B.make

C.benefit

D.win

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)receive“收到”；B選項(xiàng)make“制造，做，組裝”；C選項(xiàng)benefit“對(duì)（某人）有用，使受益”；D選項(xiàng)win“（在比賽、賽跑、戰(zhàn)斗等中）獲勝，贏”。句意：每天早起跑步。你會(huì)從中______良多。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里指的是早起跑步會(huì)帶來(lái)很多好處，C選項(xiàng)benefit“使受益”符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

8.單選題

Fearofpirate（

）ledtheFrenchtofortifytheircoastline.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.excursions

B.incursions

C.transmigrations

D.transmogrifications

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。excursion“偏移；遠(yuǎn)足”；incursion“入侵；侵犯”；transmigration“輪回；移居”；transmogrification“變形”。句意：對(duì)海盜襲擊的擔(dān)心使得法國(guó)加固了他們的海岸線。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

9.單選題

Nancycomplainedaboutthe（

）airconditionersheboughtfromthedepartmentstore.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.inefficient

B.deficient

C.ineffective

D.defective

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。inefficient意為“無(wú)效率的，無(wú)能的”；deficient意為“不足的，缺乏的”；ineffective意為“無(wú)效果的”；defective意為“有缺陷的”。

句意：南希抱怨她從百貨公司買這臺(tái)有缺陷的空調(diào)。

10.單選題

ItisagreedthatallnationsshouldtakemeasuresagainstterrorismonthebasisoftheUN（）andotherinternationallaws.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Charter

B.Constitution

C.Concordance

D.Custody

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。Charter“憲章”；Constitution“憲法；體制；章程”；Concordance“調(diào)和；一致”；Custody“保管；監(jiān)護(hù)”，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處要填的詞與laws意思相近，所以四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有Constitution符合。句意：所有的國(guó)家都應(yīng)該在基于聯(lián)合國(guó)章程和其他國(guó)際法律的基礎(chǔ)上采取措施抵制恐怖主義，這是一個(gè)共識(shí)。故正確答案為選項(xiàng)B。

11.單選題

EveryAmericanhigh-schoolstudentmayormaynothope,togotocollege,butifhedoes,dependingonhowmuchhewantsto,heprobablycan.Atanyrate,sixoutoftenhigh-schoolgraduatesgotocollege,notallofthemgoimmediatelylackofmoney,theArmedForces,anattractivejob,illness,anyoneofahundredreasons,commonanduncommonmayholdsomeoutforayear,ortwo,orfive,buttheytoowillgoeventually.Someofthemwillgotofor-yearcolleges,sometojuniorcolleges,sometotechnicalinstitutes.Andthenumberwillclimb.Intenyearssevenoutoftenhigh-schoolgraduateswillgo,andintwentyyearsfouroutoffive.

Thefactthatsomanyhigh-schoolgraduatesnowcontinuetheireducationsuggeststhatthereisahighvalueoncollegeinAmericanlife.Andthisisso.Ayoungmanorayoungwomanofcollegeageismoreorlessexpectedtobegoingtocollegesimplybecausethatisthebestthingtobedoingatthatage.Theexpectationisnotabstractdevotiontoeducationbutordinarycommonsensebasedonthevaluesofcollege.Thefactisthatthedifferences,intermsoflifetimeexperiences,betweentheaveragestudentwhogoestocollegeandtheaveragestudentwhodoesnot,aresofavorabletothecollege-goingstudentthatanystudentwhocanreachcollegeowesittohimselftodoso.

Theword“reach”isimportant.Collegeisaseparateexperience.Itisoptionalinthesensethatnostudentisrequiredtogotocollegeasheisrequiredbylaw——inmoststates——togotohighschool.Butitisnotoptionalforastudentwhowouldliketoenteraprofession,orwhowouldliketogetintothemanagementstructureofbusinessorfinance,orwhowouldliketoentergovernmentservice.Suchastudenthasnochoicebuttogotocollege.

1.Whichofthefollowingistheleastpossiblereasonthatmayholdahigh-schoolgraduateoutforanumberofyearsbeforehegoestocollege?

2.Whatpercentageoftoday'sAmericanhigh-schoolgraduateswilleventuallygotocollege?

3.Themainreasonformosthigh-schoolgraduatestogotocollegeisthat（

）.

4.Itisimpliedbutnotdirectlymentionedthat（）.

5.Theword“them”inline3ofparagraph1refersto（）.

6.Intwentyyearstime,howmanyhighschool-graduateswillgotocollege?

7.Theword“this”inline2ofparagraph2refersto（）.

8.Goingtohighschoolis（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Hisserviceinthearmy.

B.Theproblemofage.

C.Theproblemofmoney.

D.Hispoorhealth.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.About60%

B.About70%

C.About80%

D.About90%

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.theywanttodevotethemselvestohighereducationofAmerica

B.highereducation,inasense,meansbetterjobopportunities

C.collegeeducationistheironlypossiblechoice

D.theythinkcollegeisaseparate,joyfulexperiencetheymustlearn

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.inmoststatesastudentisrequiredbylawtogotohighschool.

B.insomestatesthereislawthatrequireseveryhigh-schoolgraduatetogotocollege

C.togotocollegeisthebestthingforayoungmanofcollegeagotodo.

D.ahigh-schooleducationisnotenoughforthosewhowanttobe,forexample,doctors,lawyers,managers,orscientists.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.high-schoolgraduates

B.four-yearcolleges

C.technicalinstitutes

D.juniorcolleges

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.Sevenoutoften.

B.Fiveoutoften

C.Fouroutoffive.

D.Sixoutoften

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.highvalueoncollegeeducationinAmericanlife

B.thefactthatsomanyhigh-schoolgraduatesgotocollege

C.demandofgoingtocollegebyhigh-schoolgraduates

D.lowvalueoncollegeeducationinAmericanlife

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.optional

B.required

C.aseparateexperience

D.profession-basededucation

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:D

第5題:A

第6題:C

第7題:A

第8題:B

【解析】1.根據(jù)第一段第二句可知,部分高中生畢業(yè)后沒(méi)能立馬進(jìn)入大學(xué)而繼續(xù)留校是因?yàn)槿卞X,參軍,吸引人的工作,疾病等各種各樣的原因,只有選項(xiàng)B年齡沒(méi)有涉及,所以本題選B。

2.根據(jù)第一段第二句“Atanyrate,sixoutoftenhigh-schoolgraduatesgotocollege,notallofthemgoimmediatelylackofmoney…”可知，現(xiàn)在有60%的高中畢業(yè)生將會(huì)去上大學(xué)。選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

3.根據(jù)第二段的第一句“Thefactthatsomanyhigh-schoolgraduatesnowcontinuetheireducationsuggeststhatthereisahighvalueoncollegeinAmericanlife.”如此多高中畢業(yè)生現(xiàn)在繼續(xù)接受教育的事實(shí)表明,大學(xué)在美國(guó)生活中有很高的價(jià)值。選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

4.根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句可知,對(duì)于想要進(jìn)入職業(yè)領(lǐng)域、想要進(jìn)入商業(yè)或金融管理結(jié)構(gòu)、想要進(jìn)入政府部門的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō),這是不可選的。這樣的學(xué)生除了上大學(xué)別無(wú)選擇。選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

5.根據(jù)原文結(jié)合句意可知,“them”指代的是前面所提到的未能立即上大學(xué)的高中畢業(yè)生。選項(xiàng)A正確。

6.根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Intenyearssevenoutoftenhigh-schoolgraduateswillgo,andintwentyyearsfouroutoffive.”可知選項(xiàng)C正確。

7.根據(jù)原文句意可知,這里的“this”指代的是上一句提到的“thereisahighvalueoncollegeinAmericanlife.”選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

8.根據(jù)最后一段第二句“Itisoptionalinthesensethatnostudentisrequiredtogotocollegeasheisrequiredbylaw——inmoststates——togotohighschool.”在大多數(shù)州,法律要求學(xué)生上高中,而不是要求學(xué)生上大學(xué)。由此可知,上高中是必須的,選項(xiàng)B正確。

12.單選題

FilmCriticMarkAdamslooksbackoverthelasttenyearsofhisworkasafilmcriticforanewspapercalledTheFrontPageWritingarticlesaboutfilmsforTheFrontPagewasmyfirstproperjoB.BeforethenIhaddonebitsofreviewing—novelsforothernewspapers,filmsforamagazineandanythingIwasaskedtodofortheradio.ThatwashowImetTomSeaton,thefirstartseditorofTheFrontPagewhohadalsowrittenfortelevision.Hehiredme,butTomwasnotprimarilyajournalist,orhewouldcertainlyhavebeenmorecarefulinchoosinghisstaff.

Atfirst,hisideawasthatateamofcriticsshouldtakecareoftheartformsthatdidn'trequirespecializedknowledge:books,TV,theatre,filmandradio.TherewouldbeaweeklylunchatwhichwewouldmakeourchoicesfromtheartisticmaterialthatTomhaddecidedweshouldcover,thoughtherewouldalsobegueststomaketheatmospheresociable.

Itallfeltlikeabitofadreamatthattime:anewnewspaper,andIwasoneoftheteam.Itseemedsounlikelythatapapercouldbeintroducedintoacrowdedmarket.Itseemedjustaslikelythatamillionairewantedtohelpmepersonally,andwaspretendingtoemployme.Suchwasmylackofself-confidence.Infact,thefirsttimeIsawsomeonereadingthenewspaperontheLondonunderground,thenturningtoapageonwhichoneofmyreviewsappeared,Ididn'tknowwheretolook.

Tom'soriginalschemeforateamofcriticsfortheartsnevertookoff.Itwasagoodidea,butwedidn'tgettogetherasplannedandsoeverythingwasdonebyphone.Itturnedout,too,thatthegeneralpublicouttherepreferredtoassociateareviewerwithasinglesubjectarea,andsoIchosefilm.WithoutTom'sinitialpush,though,wewouldhardlyhavecomeupwiththepresentarrangement,bywhichIwriteanextendedweeklypiece,usuallyononefilm.

TheLuxuryofthiswayofworkingsuitsmewell.Iwouldn'thavebeeninterestedinthemorestandardfilmcritic'srole,whichinvolvesconsideringeveryfilmthatcomesout.That'saroutinethatwouldmakemestaleinnotimeatall.IwouldsoonbesinkingintomyseatonaMondaymorningwiththesigh,“WhatinsultingrubbishmustIsitthroughnow?”—astyleofsighthatcanoftenbeheardinscreeningroomsaroundtheworld.

1.WhatdowelearnaboutTomSeatonfromthefirstparagraph?

2.Aweeklylunchwasarrangedforcriticsto___.

3.WhenMarkstartedworkingforTheFrontPage,he___.

4.Intheend,theorganizationoftheteamwasinfluencedby___.

5.Marktakesthenewwayofworkingas“l(fā)uxury”(paragraph5)because___.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.HeencouragedMarktobecomeawriter

B.Hehadworkedinvariousareasofthemedia

C.HemetMarkwhenworkingfortelevision

D.Hepreferstoemploypeoplethathemeetssomewhere

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.gettoknoweachother

B.exchangeinformation

C.takeworksfornewcriticism

D.entertainoccasionalvisitors

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.doubtedthepaperwouldsucceed

B.wasembarrassedatbeingrecognized

C.feltitneededimprovement

D.wassurprisedtoearnsomuch

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.thereaders'preference

B.theavailabilityofwriters

C.thepressureoftime

D.thepopularityofsubjects

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.itenableshimtoplayhisrole

B.itenableshimtomakeachoice

C.itenableshimtoseetheworld

D.itenableshimtoseealotoffilms

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵字thefirstparagraph可以定位到文章首段“ThatwashowImetTomSeaton,thefirstartseditorofTheFrontPagewhohadalsowrittenfortelevision.”中文翻譯為：我就是這樣認(rèn)識(shí)了湯姆?西頓(TomSeaton)的，他是《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》頭版的第一位藝術(shù)編輯，同時(shí)也為電視撰稿?？梢耘袛嘀挥蠧項(xiàng)“他在為電視臺(tái)工作時(shí)遇到了馬克”正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干關(guān)鍵字Aweeklylunch可以定位到原文第二段“TherewouldbeaweeklylunchatwhichwewouldmakeourchoicesfromtheartisticmaterialthatTomhaddecidedweshouldcover…”中文大意為：每周會(huì)有一次午餐，我們會(huì)從湯姆決定我們應(yīng)該報(bào)道的藝術(shù)材料中做出選擇。因此可知C選項(xiàng)“接受新的評(píng)論工作”正確，符合題意。

3.推理判斷題。由題干可定位到原文第三段“Itseemedsounlikelythatapapercouldbeintroducedintoacrowdedmarket.”中文翻譯為：一份報(bào)紙似乎不太可能被引入一個(gè)擁擠的市場(chǎng)。判斷A選項(xiàng)“懷疑這份報(bào)紙能否成功”正確。

4.推理判斷題。由題干可定位到原文第四段“Itturnedout,too,thatthegeneralpublicouttherepreferredtoassociateareviewerwithasinglesubjectarea,andsoIchosefilm.”中文翻譯為：結(jié)果也證明，公眾更喜歡把一個(gè)評(píng)論家和一個(gè)單一的主題領(lǐng)域聯(lián)系起來(lái)，所以我選擇了電影?？芍x項(xiàng)A“讀者的偏好”正確。

5.推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到原文倒數(shù)第二段“WithoutTom'sinitialpush,though,wewouldhardlyhavecomeupwiththepresentarrangement,bywhichIwriteanextendedweeklypiece,usuallyononefilm.”中文翻譯為：如果沒(méi)有湯姆最初的推動(dòng)，我們很

難達(dá)成現(xiàn)在的安排，我每周寫一篇文章，通常是關(guān)于一部電影。以及最后一段“Iwouldn'thavebeeninterestedinthemorestandardfilmcritic'srole,whichinvolvesconsideringeveryfilmthatcomesout.”中文翻譯為：我不會(huì)對(duì)更標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的影評(píng)人這個(gè)角色感興趣，這個(gè)角色需要考慮每一部上映的電影。判斷出B選項(xiàng)“這使他能夠做出選擇”符合題意。

13.單選題

SnowbegantofallatroundaboutthebeginningoftheNewYearandcontinuedonandofffor______tendays.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.appropriately

B.exceedingly

C.approximately

D.apprehensively

【答案】C

【解析】考查副詞辨析。A項(xiàng)appropriately“適當(dāng)?shù)?，合適地，相稱地”，B項(xiàng)exceedingly“非常，極其，極度地”，C項(xiàng)approximately“大約，近似地，近于”，D項(xiàng)apprehensively“擔(dān)心地”。由tendays“10天”可知，“大約地”符合語(yǔ)境。句意：大約在新年伊始就下起了雪，斷斷續(xù)續(xù)下了大約十天。因此，該題選擇C項(xiàng)正確。

14.單選題

ItisthehighhumiditythatmakesLondonwinterssochilly,（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.notthelowtemperatures

B.notlownessoftemperatures

C.sincelowtemperaturesarenotaspresent

D.notthatitstemperaturesarebeinglow

【答案】A

【解析】語(yǔ)法題。這是個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，題目強(qiáng)調(diào)的是highhumidity，并且需填入的部分與thehighhumidity是并列成分，根據(jù)句意‘使倫敦的冬季如此之冷的是高濕度而不是低氣溫’確定A選項(xiàng)正確。

15.單選題

Themanoverthereis（

）ourprincipal.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.nootherbut

B.noonethan

C.nootherthan

D.oneotherthan

【答案】D

【解析】句意:那個(gè)男人正是我們的首長(zhǎng)。

考查短語(yǔ)辨析。nootherthan和noneotherthan都有“正是”的意思，但noneotherthan語(yǔ)氣更強(qiáng)，還表示“驚奇、贊美、強(qiáng)調(diào)等語(yǔ)氣”,故選D。

16.翻譯題

直到不久前，韓國(guó)以外還很少有人知道“江南”這個(gè)位于首爾東南部的一個(gè)上流社區(qū)，這里的居民數(shù)量約占首爾人口總數(shù)的5%。然后，樸載相橫空出世。更具體地說(shuō)，應(yīng)該是這位韓國(guó)流行歌手的單曲《江南Style》橫空出世。這首歌今年夏季在YouTube上紅透半邊天。整個(gè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)到處都是模仿它的視頻，從澳大利亞到秘魯都有以《江南Style》為主題的快閃活動(dòng)；喝著燒酒簽下美國(guó)唱片合約，占據(jù)美國(guó)電視黃金時(shí)段；甚至還有人深入分析騎馬舞。但對(duì)于很多人來(lái)說(shuō)，那個(gè)老問(wèn)題仍然存在：“江南”到底是什么樣的？江南區(qū)不乏知名品牌，但要想找到高端、小眾的精品時(shí)裝店，可以去Cheongdam和Shinsa等街區(qū)。在這里你會(huì)找到前衛(wèi)的國(guó)際品牌概念商店，還有本土?xí)r裝大牌。這里的商店都價(jià)格不菲，但要像樸載相所說(shuō)的那樣“穿得優(yōu)雅、舞得奔放”，就得花這個(gè)代價(jià)。奉恩寺(Bongeunsa)位于首爾江南區(qū)修道山上，是韓國(guó)歷史最悠久的寺廟之一。盡管在李氏王朝初期，儒家思想受到的推崇超過(guò)了佛教，但在16世紀(jì)中葉，在普雨(Bowoo)大禪師的指導(dǎo)下，奉恩寺作為韓國(guó)主要的禪宗佛教中心開(kāi)始興旺起來(lái)。如果你想獲得一些點(diǎn)化，可以參加一個(gè)為期兩天的住寺活動(dòng)，主要是一些修身養(yǎng)性的活動(dòng)，比如齋飯、茶道和冥想等。

【答案】Untilrecently,fewpeopleoutsideofSouthKoreahadheardofGangnam,anupscaleneighborhoodinSeoul’ssoutheastthathousesroughly5%ofthecapital’spopulation.Then,asingernamedPsyhasmadethewholeworldamazing.

Morespecifically,theK-popmusician’s‘GangnamStyle’,whichwentviralonYouTubeoverthesummer.Videosof‘GangnamStyle’imitationshowcanbeseenallovertheinternet.‘GangnamStyle’flashmobsfromAustraliatoPeru.HavingsignedaUnitiedStatesrecorddealwithhisshochu;Psy’s‘GangnamStyle’dominatesAmericanTVprimetime.Andevendrawoutofanin-depthanalysesofthathorsedance.

Butformany,thequestionstillremains:WhatgoesoninGangnam,anyway?

There’sfullofbrandnamesinGangnam.Butforarangeofupscale,nicheboutiques,headtothedistrictsofCheongdamandShinsa.Thisiswhereyou’llfindfashion-forwardinternationalconceptstoresalongsidehome-grownhavensofchic.Storesherearen’tcheap,butthat’sthepriceyoupayto‘dressclassy,anddancecheesy,’asPsyputsit.

Bongeunsa,locatedinGangnamConventMountain,istheoldesttime-honoredtempleinSouthKorea.ThoughBuddhismwasmorepopularthanConfucianismearlyinLidynasty,undertheguidanceofBowoomaster,BongeunsabegantoprosperasSouthKorea’smainZenBuddhistCenterinthemid-16thcentury.

Ifyouwanttogetsomeenlightenment,youcantakepartinatwo-dayAbbotActivities,mainlyincludingself-cultivationactivities,suchasvegetarianfood,ateaceremonyandmeditation.

17.單選題

Withhisbrowsknitted,thedoctorcontemplatedthedifficultoperationhehadtoperform.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.ucceededin

B.ecidedagainst

C.wentonwith

D.thoughtdeeplyabout

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：醫(yī)生皺著眉頭，……那個(gè)他要做的手術(shù)。succeedin“在……方面取得成功”；decideagainst“決定不”；goonwith“繼續(xù)”；thinkdeeplyabout“深思”。根據(jù)“withhisbrowsknitted”可知醫(yī)生正在思考，因此劃線單詞的意思是“沉思”，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

18.單選題

Sellertakestheviewthatwomenwhouncriticallyadoptphilosophicalconceptionsofknowledgemayfindthemselvessaddledwithconsequencesthatare（）theirperceptionsoftheworldandtheirpolitics.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.atoddswith

B.overtheoddsfor

C.againstalloddswith

D.withintheoddsfor

【答案】A

【解析】固定搭配。atoddswith“意見(jiàn)不一致”，沒(méi)有B、C和D選項(xiàng)的搭配。句意：塞勒認(rèn)為，那些不加批判地接受哲學(xué)知識(shí)觀念的女性，可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己背負(fù)著與她們對(duì)世界和政治的看法不一致的結(jié)果。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

19.單選題

Asageneralrule,Dadisgenerous,butasamerchant,heusuallydrivesahard（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.bargain

B.deal

C.transaction

D.negotiation