考研考博-英語(yǔ)-杭州萬(wàn)向職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇2

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-杭州萬(wàn)向職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Whenaconsumerfindsthatanitemsheorheboughtisfaultyorinsomeotherwaydoesnotliveuptothemanufacturer’sclaimforit,thefirststepistopresentthewarranty,oranyotherrecordswhichmighthelp,atthestoreofpurchase.In__21__cases,thisactionwillproduceresults.However,ifitdoesnot,therearevariousmeansthe__22__mayusetogainsatisfaction.

Asimpleandcommonmethodusedbymanyconsumersisto__23__directlytothestoremanager.__24__general,the“higherup”theconsumertakeshisorhercomplaint,thefasterheorshecanexpectittobe__25__.Insuchacase,itusuallysettledintheconsumer’s__26__,assumingheorshehasajustclaim.

Consumersshouldcomplain__27__personwheneverpossible,butiftheycannotgettotheplaceof__28__,itisacceptabletophoneorwritethecomplaintinaletter.

Complainingisusuallymost__29__whenitisdonepolitelybutfirmly,and__30__whentheconsumercandemonstratewhatiswrongwiththeitem__31__question.Ifthiscannotbedone,theconsumerwillsucceedbest__32__presentingspecificinformationastowhatiswrong,ratherthanbymaking__33__statements.

Thestoremanagermay__34__theconsumertowritetothemanufacturer.If__35__,theconsumershoulddothis,statingthecomplaintaspolitelyandasfirmly__36__possible.Butifapolitecomplaintdoesnotachievethe__37__result,theconsumercangoastepfurther.Sheorhecan__38__totakethesellertocourtorreportthe__39__toaprivateorpublicorganization__40__forprotectingconsumers’rights.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.all

B.most

C.few

D.no

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.consumer

B.seller

C.merchant

D.manufacturer

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.complain

B.claim

C.charge

D.accuse

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.To

B.In

C.By

D.At

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.finished

B.explained

C.answered

D.settled

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.profit

B.favor

C.benefit

D.interest

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.in

B.by

C.with

D.on

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.gain

B.get

C.buy

D.purchase

問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)

A.effective

B.efficient

C.quick

D.smooth

問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)

A.specifically

B.especially

C.expectedly

D.respectively

問(wèn)題11選項(xiàng)

A.outof

B.in

C.without

D.beyond

問(wèn)題12選項(xiàng)

A.in

B.for

C.by

D.at

問(wèn)題13選項(xiàng)

A.general

B.specific

C.detailed

D.concrete

問(wèn)題14選項(xiàng)

A.suggest

B.inform

C.recommend

D.advise

問(wèn)題15選項(xiàng)

A.so

B.that

C.such

D.thus

問(wèn)題16選項(xiàng)

A.so

B.as

C.if

D.when

問(wèn)題17選項(xiàng)

A.reasoned

B.decided

C.desired

D.inferred

問(wèn)題18選項(xiàng)

A.frighten

B.threaten

C.endanger

D.appeal

問(wèn)題19選項(xiàng)

A.purchaser

B.buyer

C.consumer

D.seller

問(wèn)題20選項(xiàng)

A.countable

B.responsible

C.chargeable

D.suitable

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:D

第6題:B

第7題:A

第8題:D

第9題:A

第10題:B

第11題:B

第12題:C

第13題:C

第14題:D

第15題:A

第16題:B

第17題:C

第18題:B

第19題:D

第20題:B

【解析】21.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】考查上下文語(yǔ)義和搭配。A項(xiàng)inallcases“在所有情況下”，B項(xiàng)inmostcases“在大多數(shù)情況下”，C項(xiàng)infewcases“在少數(shù)情況下”，D項(xiàng)innocases沒(méi)有這個(gè)用法，只有innocase“絕不”。上文提到Whenaconsumerfindsthatanitemsheorheboughtisfaultyorinsomeotherwaydoesnotliveuptothemanufacturer’sclaimforit,thefirststepistopresentthewarranty,oranyotherrecordswhichmighthelp,atthestoreofpurchase.（當(dāng)消費(fèi)者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己買的東西有質(zhì)量問(wèn)題或者在別的什么方面沒(méi)有達(dá)到生產(chǎn)商宣傳的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí)，他首先要做的是向購(gòu)買這個(gè)東西的商店出示保單或者其他可能有用的購(gòu)物憑證。），由此可知下文是表示大多數(shù)情況下這些行動(dòng)可以得到結(jié)果；A項(xiàng)inallcases太絕對(duì)，C項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境，因此只有B項(xiàng)正確。故該題選B。

22.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】考查邏輯推理。A項(xiàng)consumer“顧客，消費(fèi)者”，B項(xiàng)seller“售貨員”，C項(xiàng)merchant“商人”，D項(xiàng)manufacturer“制造商”。根據(jù)句子However,ifitdoesnot,therearevariousmeansthe…mayusetogainsatisfaction.（然而，如果沒(méi)有給你想要的結(jié)果，……可以采取各種各樣的手段來(lái)達(dá)到滿意的結(jié)果），結(jié)合上文消費(fèi)者為買到質(zhì)量有問(wèn)題或者虛假宣傳的商品可以維權(quán)可知空格處應(yīng)該填入consumer“消費(fèi)者”。故該題A項(xiàng)正確。

23.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】考查詞語(yǔ)辨析。A項(xiàng)complain“投訴，發(fā)牢騷”，B項(xiàng)claim“要求，聲稱”，C項(xiàng)charge“充電，要價(jià)”，D項(xiàng)accuse“譴責(zé)，控告”。根據(jù)句子Asimpleandcommonmethodusedbymanyconsumersisto…directlytothestoremanager.（許多消費(fèi)者使用的一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單而常見(jiàn)的方法是直接向商店經(jīng)理報(bào)告……。）可知，空格處應(yīng)該是“投訴”。故該題A項(xiàng)正確。

24.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】考查固定搭配。根據(jù)后面的單詞general和選項(xiàng)中的介詞可知，ingeneral為固定搭配，表示“通常，總之，一般而言”。A、C、D項(xiàng)均沒(méi)有這個(gè)用法，故該題B項(xiàng)正確。

25.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】考查上下文和詞語(yǔ)辨析。A項(xiàng)finish“結(jié)束”，B項(xiàng)explain“抱怨”，C項(xiàng)answer“回答”，D項(xiàng)settle“解決”。上文提到消費(fèi)者可以直接向經(jīng)理投訴，接著說(shuō)到ingeneral,the“higherup”theconsumertakeshisorhercomplaint,thefasterheorshecanexpectittobe…（一般來(lái)說(shuō)，消費(fèi)者接受投訴的“高層”越高，投訴得到……的速度就越快），由此可知投訴得到“解決”的速度越快，所以填settled符合句意。故該題D項(xiàng)正確。

26.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】考查詞語(yǔ)搭配和語(yǔ)義推測(cè)。A項(xiàng)profit“利潤(rùn)，利益”，B項(xiàng)favor“支持”，C項(xiàng)benefit“有利于”，D項(xiàng)interest“興趣，愛(ài)好”。根據(jù)句子Insuchacase,itusuallysettledintheconsumer’s…,assumingheorshehasajustclaim.（在這種情況下，假如消費(fèi)者提出的要求正當(dāng)，判決通常對(duì)他(她)……。）可知，空格處應(yīng)該是表示“有利的”，inone’sfavor表示“對(duì)某人有利的”。故該題B項(xiàng)正確。

27.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】考查詞語(yǔ)搭配。根據(jù)句子Consumersshouldcomplain…personwheneverpossible（無(wú)論何時(shí)，消費(fèi)者都應(yīng)該……投訴），可知inperson表示“親自地”，句意：無(wú)論何時(shí)，消費(fèi)者應(yīng)盡可能親自投訴。故該題A項(xiàng)正確。

28.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】考查詞語(yǔ)辨析。A項(xiàng)gain“獲得”；B項(xiàng)get“得到”；C項(xiàng)buy“購(gòu)買”；D項(xiàng)purchase“購(gòu)買”。由句子butiftheycannotgettotheplaceof…,itisacceptabletophoneorwritethecomplaintinaletter.（但如果消費(fèi)者不能到達(dá)……地點(diǎn)，可以打電話或?qū)懶磐对V。）可知，空格處表示“購(gòu)買商品的地方”，故A、B項(xiàng)排除。C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)都有“購(gòu)買”的意思，但是purchase更偏向于正式場(chǎng)合，在正式交談以及書面體中多用purchase。故該題D項(xiàng)正確。

29.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】考查詞語(yǔ)辨析。A項(xiàng)effective“有效的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)事情的結(jié)果，表示結(jié)果很好；B項(xiàng)efficient“有效率的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)事情的過(guò)程，表示過(guò)程很快；C項(xiàng)quick“快的”；D項(xiàng)smooth“順利的，光滑的”。根據(jù)句子Complainingisusuallymost…whenitisdonepolitelybutfirmly（禮貌而非強(qiáng)硬的投訴通常是……），可推測(cè)空格處應(yīng)該是表示“有效果的”。故該題A項(xiàng)正確。

30.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】考查詞語(yǔ)辨析。A項(xiàng)specifically“特別地，明確地”，側(cè)重明確指出某一點(diǎn)；B項(xiàng)especially“尤其，特別是”，側(cè)重指出某種異常；C項(xiàng)expectedly“預(yù)期地，意料之中地”；D項(xiàng)respectively“分別地，各自地”。根據(jù)句子Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmly,and…whentheconsumercandemonstratewhatiswrong（禮貌而非強(qiáng)硬的投訴通常是有效的，……當(dāng)顧客能夠說(shuō)明什么是錯(cuò)的時(shí)候）可知，空格處應(yīng)該是表示強(qiáng)調(diào)后面的內(nèi)容，表示“尤其是”。故該題B項(xiàng)正確。

31.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】考查介詞用法和句意。A項(xiàng)outof“由于，缺乏”，B項(xiàng)in“在……里”，C項(xiàng)without“沒(méi)有”，D項(xiàng)beyond“超越”。根據(jù)句子Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmly,andespeciallywhentheconsumercandemonstratewhatiswrongwiththeitem…question.（禮貌而非強(qiáng)硬的投訴通常是有效的，尤其是當(dāng)顧客能夠可以證明存在問(wèn)題的商品的問(wèn)題所在之處的時(shí)候），可知填入in正確，inquestion固定用法表示“有問(wèn)題的”。故該題B項(xiàng)正確。

32.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)和介詞用法。A項(xiàng)in“在……里”，B項(xiàng)for“為，對(duì)”，C項(xiàng)by“通過(guò)”，D項(xiàng)at“在”。根據(jù)句子theconsumerwillsucceedbest…presentingspecificinformationastowhatiswrong,ratherthanbymaking…可知，ratherthan在這里作連詞，后面用了“by介詞+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞”表示方式狀語(yǔ)，因此前面也是同樣的結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：消費(fèi)者最好能提供具體的信息，告訴他們哪里出了問(wèn)題，而不是……。故該題C項(xiàng)正確。

33.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】考查詞語(yǔ)辨析和上下文。A項(xiàng)general“通常的”，B項(xiàng)specific“具體的”，C項(xiàng)detailed“詳細(xì)的”，D項(xiàng)concrete“實(shí)在的，有形的”。根據(jù)句子theconsumerwillsucceedbestbypresentingspecificinformationastowhatiswrong,ratherthanbymaking…statements（消費(fèi)者要想獲得成功，最好的辦法是提供具體的信息，說(shuō)明什么是錯(cuò)誤的，而不是做出……說(shuō)明）可知，空格處是和上文specific對(duì)應(yīng)，所以此空也要填入與specific意思相近的詞。故該題C項(xiàng)正確。

34.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】考查詞語(yǔ)辨析。A項(xiàng)suggest“建議，暗示”，B項(xiàng)inform“通知”，C項(xiàng)recommend“推薦”，D項(xiàng)advise“建議”。根據(jù)句子Thestoremanagermay…theconsumertowritetothemanufacturer.（商店經(jīng)理可能會(huì)……消費(fèi)者寫信給制造商。）可知，空格應(yīng)該表示“建議”。A項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)都有“建議”的意思，但是advise后可以直接跟人稱代詞作賓語(yǔ)，如advisesb.todosth.，advisesb.against(doing)sth.，advisesb.on/aboutsth.；而suggest后一般用suggesttosb.that…的形式。故該題D項(xiàng)正確。

35.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】考查上下文語(yǔ)義。上文提到商店經(jīng)理可能建議消費(fèi)者寫信給廠商，接著下文提到If…,theconsumershoulddothis（如果……，消費(fèi)者應(yīng)該這樣做）；A項(xiàng)ifso為固定搭配，表示“如果這樣”，B項(xiàng)沒(méi)有ifthat這個(gè)搭配；C項(xiàng)也沒(méi)有ifsuch的用法；D項(xiàng)thus為連詞，不能跟在if后面。故該題A項(xiàng)正確。

36.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】考查固定搭配。根據(jù)句子Ifso,theconsumershoulddothis,statingthecomplaintaspolitelyandasfirmly…possible.（如果是這樣，消費(fèi)者應(yīng)該這樣做，盡可能禮貌和堅(jiān)定地陳述投訴）可知，as...as...possible表示“盡可能的……”。故該題B項(xiàng)正確。

37.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)reasoned“詳盡論述的，理由充分的”，B項(xiàng)decided“明確的，顯然的”，C項(xiàng)desired“渴望的，想要的”，D項(xiàng)inferred“推論的，推測(cè)出的”。根據(jù)句子Butifapolitecomplaintdoesnotachievethe…result,theconsumercangoastepfurther.（但是如果一個(gè)禮貌的投訴沒(méi)有達(dá)到……的結(jié)果，消費(fèi)者還可以采取更進(jìn)一步的措施。）可知，結(jié)合句意空格處應(yīng)該表達(dá)“想要的”。故該題C項(xiàng)正確。

38.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)frighten“驚嚇，驚恐”；B項(xiàng)threaten“威脅”，threatentodo表示“威脅要做”；C項(xiàng)endanger“危及，使遭到危險(xiǎn)”；D項(xiàng)appeal“呼吁，上訴”，appealto表示“上訴，呼吁”。根據(jù)句子Sheorhecan…totakethesellertocourt可知，appealto表示“上訴”后面應(yīng)該直接加名詞，因此空格處應(yīng)該填入“威脅”，句意為“她或他可以威脅要把賣主告上法庭”。A項(xiàng)講“恐嚇”有些過(guò)分，故該題B項(xiàng)正確。

39.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】考查上下文語(yǔ)義。A項(xiàng)purchaser“買方”；B項(xiàng)buyer“買主”；C項(xiàng)consumer“消費(fèi)者”；D項(xiàng)seller“賣家”。上文提到買家可以把賣家告上法庭，下文接著提到reportthe…toaprivateorpublicorganization（向私人或公共機(jī)構(gòu)報(bào)道……）可知，空格處表示“賣家”。故該題D項(xiàng)正確。

40.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】考查詞語(yǔ)辨析。A項(xiàng)countable“可數(shù)的，可計(jì)算的”；B項(xiàng)responsible“負(fù)責(zé)任的”；C項(xiàng)chargeable“應(yīng)支付的，可控訴的”；D項(xiàng)suitable“合適的”。根據(jù)句子Sheorhecanthreatentotakethesellertocourtorreportthesellertoaprivateorpublicorganization…forprotectingconsumers’rights.（為了對(duì)保護(hù)消費(fèi)者的權(quán)利……，她或他可以威脅要把賣主告上法庭，或把賣主報(bào)道給私人或公共機(jī)構(gòu)。）可知，responsiblefor表示“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)”。故該題B項(xiàng)正確。

2.單選題

Electricvehiclesarepotentialgamechangersintransportation,asectorwhich（

）largestshareofoilconsumption.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.poses

B.assumes

C.represents

D.owes

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。pose意為“產(chǎn)生，提出，擺好姿勢(shì)”；assume意為“假定，認(rèn)為”；represent意為“代表”；owe意為“欠，歸功于，應(yīng)給予”。

句意：電動(dòng)汽車是交通運(yùn)輸中潛在的游戲變革者，是占石油消費(fèi)比重最大的部門。

3.單選題

Theyhavedevelopedcomputersthatcanunderstandthingspeoplesay,andcannowgivea[A]meaninganswer.Buthumanintelligenceisbetterthanhavinga[B]goodmemory.Itmaybe[C]possibletobuildcomputersthatcanrememberalotmorethanthehumanbrain.[D]Buthumanscandoalotmore.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.meaning

B.good

C.possible

D.But

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞性混用。A選項(xiàng)修飾的詞語(yǔ)是answer，因此meaning應(yīng)改為形容詞性的meaningful“有意義的”。

4.單選題

（）wehadnotmadeanymistakesin

thecalculations!

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Butfor

B.Ifonly

C.Let

D.Without

【答案】B

【解析】句意：要是我們的計(jì)算沒(méi)有出錯(cuò)就好了！

Ifonly此處指要是……就好了,表達(dá)愿望。butfor指要不是。

5.單選題

WhenIwentintothediningroomthenextmorning,the（

）ofthedinnerwerestillonthetable.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.remains

B.relies

C.remnants

D.surplus

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。remain“遺跡，剩余物”；rely“依靠”；remnant“剩余”；surplus“剩余；順差”。句意：當(dāng)我第二天早上去餐廳時(shí)，昨天晚餐剩下的東西還在桌上。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

6.單選題

Inthegloriouslyhotsummerofnineteenfourteen,themurderofAustria-HungarianArchdukeinanobscurepartoftheBalkansprovidedthesparkwhichsetEuropeablaze.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.indistinct

B.unfriendly

C.imprecise

D.unknown

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)indistinct“模糊的，不清楚的”；B選項(xiàng)unfriendly“不友好的；不利的”；C選項(xiàng)imprecise“不精確的；不嚴(yán)密的”；D選項(xiàng)unknown“無(wú)名的；陌生的”。句意：在1914年那個(gè)炎熱的夏天，在巴爾干半島一個(gè)……的地方發(fā)生的奧匈帝國(guó)大公被殺事件點(diǎn)燃了歐洲的戰(zhàn)火。obscure是用來(lái)形容一個(gè)大塊區(qū)域的某個(gè)小地方。A，C選項(xiàng)一般用來(lái)形容事物，B選項(xiàng)一般用來(lái)形容人。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

7.單選題

Shethoughtitcoulddonoharmto（）herescortabit,atleastonhistasteinwines.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.complement

B.flatter

C.flatten

D.decorate

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)complement“補(bǔ)足；補(bǔ)充”；B選項(xiàng)flatter“奉承；諂媚；使高興”；C選項(xiàng)flatten“擊?。淮輾?；使平坦”；D選項(xiàng)decorate“裝飾；布置”。句意：她認(rèn)為，稍微奉承下她的陪同不可能帶來(lái)害處，至少在奉承其對(duì)葡萄酒的品味上不可能帶來(lái)害處。結(jié)合此處語(yǔ)境，B選項(xiàng)正確。

8.寫作題

WriteontheANSWERSHEETaletterofabout150wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation:

SupposeyouareinterestedinbeingavisitingscholaratNewYorkUniversity,theUnitedStates.Writeanapplicationletter,statingyourpersonalqualities,accomplishmentsandotherreasonswhyyouareamongthosebestsuitedtolearnatthatuniversity.

【答案】略

9.單選題

SOMETHINGABOUTNAPLESjustseemsmadeforcomedy.Thenamealoneconjuresuppizza,andlovable,incorrigibleinnocentswarbling“OSoleMio”;anuttylittlecorneroftheworldwheretheidrunswildandtheonlyanswertothequestion“Why?”appearstobe“Whynot?”

Naples:thebutter-side-downofItaliancities,whereeventhetruthhasastrangelyfictitioustinge.Onedayacarrear-endedoneofthecity’sminibuses.Thebusdrivergotouttoinvestigate.Whilehestoodtheretalking,hisonlypassengertookthewheelanddroveoff.Neitherpassengernorbuswaseverseenagain.

Thentherewasthatbusylunchhourinthecentralpostofficewhenacrackintheceilingopenedandpostalworkerswereoverwhelmedbyanavalancheofstalecroissants.Asthecleanershauledawaygarbagebagsofmoldybreakfastrolls,thequestionsremained:Who?Why?Andwhatelsecouldstillbeupthere?

ButNaplesactuallyisn’tsofunny.Italy’sthirdlargestcity,with1.1millionpeople,hasamuchdarkerside,wherechaosreigns:bagsnatchingandmugging,cloggedstreetsofstupefyingconfusion,wheretrafficmovestomysteriouslawsofitsownthroughmultipleintersectionswhosetrafficlightshaven’tfunctionedformonths,maybeyears—iftheyhavelightsatall.Packsofwilddogsroamthecity’smainpark.Nineteenpolicemenontheanti-narcoticssquadarearrestedforacceptingpayoffsfromtheCamorra,thelocalMafia.

TomanyItalians,particularlythoseinthewealthy,industrializednorth,noneofthisissurprising.TothemNaplesmeanspoliticalcorruption,wastedfederalsubsidies,rampantorganizedcrime,appallinglylargefamilies,andcunning,lazypeoplewhoprefertodosomethingshadyratherthanhonestwork.

Neapolitansknowtheirreputation.“Peoplethinknothingevergetsdonehere,”saidayoungprofessionalwoman.Sometimestheysay,“SurelyyoucomefromMilan.YoucomefromNaples?”

GiovannidelForno,aninsuranceexecutive,toldmeabouthisflighthomefromanorthernItaliancity,theplanewaitedonthetarmacforhalfanhourforagatetobecomeavailable.“AndIbegantohearthecommentsaroundme:“Well,hereweareinNaples,”hesaidwithawince.“Thesecommentsmakemesuffer.”

Neapolitansmaycomplain,butmostcan’tconceiveoflivinganywhereelse.Thecityhastheintimacy,tension,andcrazinessofalargebutintenselydevotedfamily.ThepeoplehavethesameperverseprideasNewYorkers.Theyloveeventhethingsthatdon’twork,andtheylovebeingNeapolitans.Theyknowoutsidersdon’tgetit,andtheydon’tcare.“Evenifyougoaway”,onewomansaid,“youremainaprisonerofthiscity.Mycityhasmanyproblems,butawayfromitIfeelbad.”

Thisisacityinwhichlivingonthebrinkofcollapseisnormal.Napleshassurvivedwars,revolutions,floods,earthquakes,anderuptionsofnearbyVesuvius.FirstawealthycolonyfoundedbytheGreeks(whocalleditNeapolis,or“newcity”),thenaflourishingRomanresort,itlivedthroughvariousincarnationsunderdynastiesofNormans,Swabians,Austrians,Spanish,andFrench,nottomentionagloriousperiodastheresplendentcapitaloftheKingdomoftheTwoSicilies.

Itwasabrilliant,cultivatedcitythatoncerankedwithLondonandParis.TheNunziatella,theoldestmilitaryschoolinItaly,stillbasksinitstwocenturiesofhistoricglory;theTeatroSanCarloremainsoneofthegreatestoperahousesintheworld.ThetreasuresofPompeiigracetheNationalMuseum.StretchedluxuriantlybetweenmountainsandseaalongthecurvingcoastoftheBayofNaples,fullofornatepalaces,gardens,churches,andworksofart,withitsmildclimateandrichfolklore,Naplesinthelastcenturywasbelovedbyartistsandwriters.Themostfamousresponsetothismagnificencewasthecommentbyanunknownadmirer,“SeeNaplesanddie.”

Todaythatremarkcarrieslesspoeticconnotations.ThebombardmentsofWorldWarIIwerefollowedbythedepredationsofprofiteersandpoliticians-for-rentwhoreducedthecitytoademoralizedshadowofitself,survivingongovernmenthandouts.Untilfiveyearsagocitygovernmentswerecobbledtogetherbywarringpoliticalfactions;somemayorslastedonlyafewmonths.Acholeraoutbreakin1973wasfollowedin1980byamajorearthquake.Itsfamousporthaswithered(thoughtheU.S.SixthFleetcommandisstillbasedjustupthecoast),industrieshavefailed,touristshavefled,nativeshavemovedout—itseemsthatonlydrugtraffickingisbooming.“Unlivable,”theNeapolitanssay,“Incomprehensible”,“Martyred”.

1.Thetwoexamplesinthesecondandthirdparagraphsintendtoshowthat______.

2.ItcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethattheNortherners______.

3.TheauthorimpliesthatNeapolitans’affectionforthecity______.

4.Whentheauthorsays“Todaythatremarkcarrieslesspoeticconnotations,”heactuallymeansthat______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Napleshasahighincidenceoftrafficaccidents

B.anythingextraordinarycanhappeninNaples

C.peopletherelovetostorefoodforyears

D.everythingappearstobeonthewrongside

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.arecriticalofwhatNaplesrepresents

B.sympathizewithNeapolitans

C.sharemanythingswithNeapolitans

D.makeeveryefforttoshunNeapolitans

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.wasunrealistic

B.wentabittoofar

C.wasextraordinary

D.gaverisetoconcern

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.thecitycannowboastveryfewpoets

B.artistsandwritershaveleftforLondonandParis

C.thecityunderwentheavybombingduringtheWar

D.Thecity’spresentproblemsobscureditsgloriouspast

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:D

【解析】1.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。題干意思是“第二段和第三段中的兩個(gè)例子旨在說(shuō)明……”。第二段首句提到Naples:thebutter-side-downofItaliancities,whereeventhetruthhasastrangelyfictitioustinge.（那不勒斯：意大利糟糕的城市，在那里甚至連真相都有一種奇怪的虛構(gòu)色彩），接著第二段和第三段舉出了兩個(gè)例子：一個(gè)是Onedayacarrear-endedoneofthecity’sminibuses.Thebusdrivergotouttoinvestigate.Whilehestoodtheretalking,hisonlypassengertookthewheelanddroveoff.（一輛小汽車與一輛城市小型公共汽車追尾。公共汽車司機(jī)下車去調(diào)查。當(dāng)他站在那里說(shuō)話時(shí)，他唯一的乘客拿起方向盤開(kāi)走了）；另外一個(gè)是Thentherewasthatbusylunchhourinthecentralpostofficewhenacrackintheceilingopenedandpostalworkerswereoverwhelmedbyanavalancheofstalecroissants.Asthecleanershauledawaygarbagebagsofmoldybreakfastrolls,thequestionsremained:Who?Why?Andwhatelsecouldstillbeupthere?（在中央郵局忙碌的午餐時(shí)間，天花板上的一條裂縫裂開(kāi)了，郵政工人被一大堆過(guò)期的羊角面包壓得喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)。當(dāng)清潔工把裝著發(fā)霉的早餐面包卷的垃圾袋拖走時(shí)，問(wèn)題來(lái)了：是誰(shuí)？為什么？那上面還可能有什么？），從這兩個(gè)例子可以推知，那不勒斯這個(gè)城市的糟糕的狀況，故D項(xiàng)“一切似乎都是錯(cuò)位的”符合題意；A項(xiàng)“那不勒斯的交通事故發(fā)生率很高”和C項(xiàng)“那里的人們喜歡把食物儲(chǔ)存多年”只是例子；B項(xiàng)“在那不勒斯，任何不尋常的事情都可能發(fā)生”表示不夠準(zhǔn)確，這些事情并不是不尋常的，而是糟糕的。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)正確。

2.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】推理判斷題。題干意思是“從文章中可以得出結(jié)論，北方人……”。根據(jù)文章的第五段TomanyItalians,particularlythoseinthewealthy,industrializednorth,noneofthisissurprising.TothemNaplesmeanspoliticalcorruption,wastedfederalsubsidies,rampantorganizedcrime,appallinglylargefamilies,andcunning,lazypeoplewhoprefertodosomethingshadyratherthanhonestwork.（對(duì)許多意大利人來(lái)說(shuō)，尤其是那些生活在富裕、工業(yè)化的北方的意大利人來(lái)說(shuō)，這一切都不足為奇。對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，那不勒斯意味著政治上的腐敗，浪費(fèi)的聯(lián)邦補(bǔ)貼，猖獗的有組織犯罪，可怕的大家庭，以及狡詐、懶惰的人們，他們寧愿做一些陰暗的事情也不愿做誠(chéng)實(shí)的工作。）可知，北方的意大利人對(duì)那不勒斯是批判的態(tài)度，A項(xiàng)“對(duì)那不勒斯所代表的東西持批評(píng)態(tài)度”正確；由此也可知B項(xiàng)“同情那不勒斯人”和C項(xiàng)“和那不勒斯人有很多共同點(diǎn)”不正確；D項(xiàng)“盡量避開(kāi)那不勒斯人”，文章在此處主要是表達(dá)意大利的北方人對(duì)那不勒斯的批判，并不能推斷出他們想盡量避開(kāi)那不勒斯人。因此，該題選擇A項(xiàng)正確。

3.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。題干意思是“作者暗示那不勒斯人對(duì)城市的感情……”。根據(jù)文章的第八段Neapolitansmaycomplain,butmostcan’tconceiveoflivinganywhereelse.Thecityhastheintimacy,tension,andcrazinessofalargebutintenselydevotedfamily.ThepeoplehavethesameperverseprideasNewYorkers.Theyloveeventhethingsthatdon’twork,andtheylovebeingNeapolitans.Theyknowoutsidersdon’tgetit,andtheydon’tcare.“Evenifyougoaway”,onewomansaid,“youremainaprisonerofthiscity.Mycityhasmanyproblems,butawayfromitIfeelbad.”（那不勒斯人可能會(huì)抱怨，但大多數(shù)人無(wú)法想象住在其他地方。這個(gè)城市有一個(gè)大家庭的親密、緊張和瘋狂，但卻有著強(qiáng)烈的奉獻(xiàn)精神。這里的人和紐約人一樣，有一種偏執(zhí)的自豪感。他們愛(ài)那些即使壞了的食物，他們喜歡做那不勒斯人。他們知道外人不懂，他們不在乎。一個(gè)女人說(shuō)：“即使你走了，你仍然是這座城市的囚犯。我的城市有很多問(wèn)題，但離開(kāi)它我感覺(jué)很糟糕?！保┛梢酝茢喑觯诖颂幾髡甙凳灸遣焕账谷藢?duì)他們城市的感情是特別的，是非凡的，C項(xiàng)“是非凡的”正確；由此也可知，A項(xiàng)“是不現(xiàn)實(shí)的”和D項(xiàng)“引起關(guān)注”不正確；B項(xiàng)“有點(diǎn)太過(guò)了”是干擾項(xiàng)，根據(jù)該段那不勒斯人對(duì)自己城市的描述可以知道這種情感并不顯得很夸張。因此，該題選擇C項(xiàng)正確。

4.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。題干意思是“當(dāng)作者說(shuō)‘如今，那些評(píng)價(jià)就沒(méi)有那么有詩(shī)意了’時(shí)，他實(shí)際上的意思是……”。文章倒數(shù)第二段講述了那不勒斯這個(gè)城市過(guò)去的輝煌和教養(yǎng)，接著最后一段第一句作者就說(shuō)Todaythatremarkcarrieslesspoeticconnotations.（如今，那些評(píng)價(jià)就沒(méi)有那么有詩(shī)意了），接著就講到了那不勒斯屢屢遭受災(zāi)難和不堪的現(xiàn)狀，由此可以推知，作者說(shuō)這一句話的意思是那不勒斯如今的問(wèn)題已經(jīng)使得過(guò)去的輝煌暗淡模糊，D項(xiàng)“這個(gè)城市目前的問(wèn)題使它輝煌的過(guò)去痕跡模糊”正確；A項(xiàng)“這個(gè)城市現(xiàn)在可以夸耀的詩(shī)人很少了”，最后兩段沒(méi)有提到詩(shī)人；B項(xiàng)“藝術(shù)家和作家都去了倫敦和巴黎”沒(méi)有提到；C項(xiàng)“這座城市在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間遭受了猛烈的轟炸”這只是那不勒斯如今的問(wèn)題使得過(guò)去的輝煌痕跡模糊的原因之一。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)正確。

10.單選題

Circustigers,althoughtheyhavebeentamed,can（）attacktheirtrainer.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.unexpectedly

B.deliberately

C.reluctantly

D.subsequently

【答案】A

【解析】詞義辨折題。Unexpectedly意外地,

出乎意料地；deliberately故意地，謹(jǐn)慎地；reluctantly不情愿地,嫌惡地；subsequently隨后,

后來(lái)。句意：盡管馬戲團(tuán)里的老虎已經(jīng)被馴服，卻能出人意料地攻擊它們的馴獸師。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

11.單選題

Manystudentsfind（

）jobsduringtheirsummerholidays.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.contemptible

B.temperate

C.temporary

D.contemporary

【答案】C

【解析】contemptible卑劣的，可輕視的；temperate溫和的，適度的；temporary暫時(shí)的，臨時(shí)的；contemporary當(dāng)代的,同時(shí)代的。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指臨時(shí)的工作，選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

12.單選題

FortheGreeks,beautywasavirtue:akindofexcellence.Personsthenwereassumedtobewhatwenowhavetocall—lamely,enviously—wholepersons.IfitdidoccurtotheGreekstodistinguishbetweenaperson’s“inside”and“outside,”theystillexpectedthatinnerbeautywouldbematchedbybeautyoftheoilierkind.Thewell-bornyoungAthenianswhogatheredaroundSocratesfounditquiteparadoxicalthattheirherowassointelligent,sobrave,sohonorable,soseductive—andsougly.OneofSocrates’mainpedagogicalactswastobeugly—andteachthoseinnocent,nodoubtsplendid-lookingdisciplesofhishowfullofparadoxeslifereallywas.

TheymayhaveresistedSocrates’lesson.Wedonot.Severalthousandyearslater,wearemorewaryoftheenchantmentsofbeauty,wenotonlysplitoff-withthegreatestfacility-the“inside”(character,intellect)fromthe“outside’’(looks);butweareactuallysurprisedwhensomeonewhoisbeautifulisalsointelligent,talented,good.

ItwasprincipallytheinfluenceofChristianitythatdeprivedbeautyofthecentralplaceithadinclassicalidealshumanexcellence.Bylimitingexcellence(virtusinLatin)tomoralvirtueonly,Christianitysetbeautyadrift—asanalienated,arbitrary,superficialenchantment.Andbeautyhascontinuedtoloseprestige.Forclosetotwocenturiesithasbecomeaconventiontoattributebeautytoonlyoneofthetwosexes:thesexwhich,howeverfair,isalwayssecond.Associatingbeautywithwomenhasputbeautyevenfurtheronthedefensive,morally.

Anumberwomen,wesayinEnglish,butahandsomeman.“Handsome”isthemasculineequivalentof—andrefusalof—acomplimentwhichhasaccumulatedcertaindemeaningovertones,bybeingreservedforwomenonly.Thatonecanallaman“beautiful”inFrenchandinItaliansuggeststhatCatholiccountries—unlikethosecountriesshapedbytheProtestantversionofChristianity—stillremainsomevestigesofthepaganadmirationforbeauty.Butthedifference,ifoneexists,isofdegreeonly.IneverymoderncountrythatisChristianorpost-Christian,womenarethebeautifulsex-tothedetrimentofthenotionofbeautyaswellasofwomen.

1.Theauthormeansby“wholepersons”inPara1（

）.

2.WhydoestheauthorspeculatethatSocrates’disciplesmayhaveresistedhislessons?

3.Theauthordoesnotthinkofitasa(n)

（

）

tocallwomenthebeautifulsex.

4.Howdopeoplereacttodaywhentheymeetsomewomanwhoenjoysbothbeautyandintelligence?

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTlineaccordingtothepassage?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.personsofbeauty

B.personsofvirtue

C.personsofexcellence

D.noneoftheabove

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.BecauseSocrateswasugly.

B.BecauseSocratestaughtthemtobecritical.

C.Becausetheyhadadifferentexpectation.

D.Becausetheywereinnocent.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.compliment

B.insult

C.abuse

D.humiliation

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Theyfeelthisissurprisingtothem.

B.Theyfeeljealousofthewoman.

C.Theyfeelthisispitifulforthewoman.

D.Theyfeelthisisquitenatural

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Christianitydrawsadistinctionbetweenbeautyandexcellence.

B.PeoplehaslosttheiradmirationforbeautythroughoutChristiansociety.

C.“Handsome”istheequivalentof“beautiful”inmeaning.

D.Womenarethoughttobeinferior.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】1.推理判斷題。題目問(wèn)的是