2023年四川高考英語真題及答案解析

騰訊認(rèn)證ＱＱ757722345騰訊認(rèn)證ＱＱ757722345每天三篇文章，奇速英語微信公眾號qisuen2023年四川省高考真題解析英語I卷〔選擇題90分〕第一局部英語學(xué)問運用〔共兩節(jié)，共40分〕第一節(jié)單項填空從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項〔10110分〕---She’dlivedinLondonandManchester,butsheliked andmovedtoCambridge.both B.neither C.none D.either【答案與解析】B考察代詞。both兩者都；neither表示兩者的全部否認(rèn)；none表三者及以上的全部否認(rèn)；either表兩者中選擇其一。此處是表示兩者的全部否認(rèn)，故使用neither。句意：她曾在倫敦和曼徹斯特都生活過，但這兩個地方她都不寵愛，她搬去了劍橋。Grandmapointedtothehospitalandsaid,“That’s Iwasborn.”when B.how C.why D.where【答案與解析】D考察名詞性從句。此處考察的是名詞性從句中的表語從句，依據(jù)語境可知選D。句意：奶奶指著那個醫(yī)院說WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschool Mr.Smithgotangry?why B.who C.where D.that【答案與解析】D考察特別句式。此題考察的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句，所強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分為主句的緣由狀語從句becauseJackcamelateforschool，應(yīng)選that。句意：是不是由于Jack上學(xué)遲到教師才生氣的？Untilnow,wehaveraised50,000poundsforthepoorchildren, isquiteunexpected.that B.which C.who D.it【答案與解析】B考察定語從句。此題考察which指代整個主句內(nèi)容引起非限制性定語從句，which在定語從句中作主語，其他答案均無此用法。句意：到現(xiàn)在為止，我們已經(jīng)為那50,000英鎊，這是完全沒有預(yù)料到的。Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts aftergreateffort.havingdeveloped B.todevelop C.developed D.developCsee的賓語補(bǔ)足語，developproducts間為被動關(guān)系，故使用過去分詞。句意：在做出巨大努力之后，看到很多產(chǎn)品被研發(fā)出來，經(jīng)理很滿足。Istillremembermyhappychildhoodwhenmymother takemetoDisneylandatweekends.might B.must C.would D.should【答案與解析】C考察情態(tài)動詞。此題考察的是would表過去的習(xí)慣性動作，可譯為“過7.—Ihopetotakethecomputercourse.—Goodidea. moreaboutit,visitthiswebsite.A.Tofindout B.Findingout C.Tobefindingout D.Havingfoundout【答案與解析】A考察非謂語動詞。此題考察動詞不定式位于句首作目的狀語，譯為“為…〕訪問一下這個網(wǎng)站。I’llbeoutforsometime. anythingimportanthappens,callmeupimmediately.Incase B.Asif C.Eventhough D.NowthatAincasasieventhougnowtha“既然，由于。句意：我要出去一下。萬一有什么重要事，馬上打我。She someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.phoned B.hadphoned C.wasphoning D.hasphoned【答案與解析】C考察動詞時態(tài)。依據(jù)后一分句語意我只向她點了下頭，說明她正在打，故使用過去進(jìn)展時態(tài)。句意：她正在和誰打，所以我向她點了下頭便走了。--Howaboutdinnertonight?It’sonme.-- .A.Youarewelcome B.Oh,I’dliketo C.Well,I’mafraidso D.That’sallrightByouarewelcom“不客氣，不用謝Idliket“我情愿，’mafraidsothasallright起吃飯怎么樣？我請客?！?，我很情愿。其次節(jié)完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項〔A、B、CD〕中,選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑〔201.530分〕Myhusband,Tom,hasalwaysbeengoodwithanimals,butIwasstillamazedwhenhebefriendedafemalegrouse〔松雞〕.It’s11foragrousetohaveanycontact〔接觸〕withpeople.Infact,they’rehardtospot,12theyusuallyflyoffwhentheyhearhumansapproaching.Thisgrousecameintoourlivesin13.Tomwasworkingoutinthefieldwhenhe14herwalkingaroundattheedgeofthefield.Shewas 15unafraidandseemedtobe16aboutwhathewasdoing.Tomsawthe17birdseveraltimes,andshegotmorecomfortablearoundhim.Wequicklygrew18ofthebirdanddecidedtocallherMildred.Oneday,asTomwasworking,Mildredcamewithinafewfeetofhimtowatch.Tom19hedidn’tseeherandkeptworkingtoseewhatshewoulddonext.Apparently,shedidn’tliketobe20.She’drunupandpeck〔啄〕atTom’shands,then21offtoseewhathewoulddo.Thiswentonforabout20minutes,untilMildredbecametiredofthe22andleft.Asspringwentandsummercame,Mildredstartedto 23 moreandmoreoften. 24MildredfeltcomfortableenoughtojumpuponTom’slegandstaylongenoughformetogeta25ofthetwoofthemtogether.Thisfriendlygrousesoonfelt 26 notjustwithourfamily,butwithanybodywhowalkedordroveby.Whenhuntingseasonopened,weputa27attheendofourdrivewayasking28nottoshootourpetgrouse.Myfather,wholiveddowntheroad,29warnedpeoplenottoshoother.30,hunterswouldstopandtakepictures,becausetheyhadneverseenanythinglikeher.11.A.interestingB.reasonableC.impossibleD.unusual12.A.thoughB.becauseC.unlessD.until13.A.springB.summerC.autumn D.winter14.A.gotB.keptC.noticed D.imagined15.A.naturallyB.certainlyC.normally D.surprisingly16.A.crazyB.curiousC.concerned D.cautious17.A.shyB.awkwardC.friendly D.elegant18.A.carefulB.tiredC.fond D.sick19.A.supposedB.realizedC.hoped D.pretended20.A.ignoredB.observedC.amazed D.disturbed21.A.putB.backC.set D.take22.A.gameB.workC.place D.man23.A.giveupB.comeoutC.turnover D.flyby24.A.EventuallyB.SuddenlyC.Constantly D.Presently25.A.chanceB.dreamC.picture D.sense26.A.comfortableB.guiltyC.anxious D.familiar27.A.lanternB.signC.gun D.Loudspeaker28.A.driversB.farmersC.hunters D.tourists29.A.justB.yetC.thus D.also30.A.Infact【內(nèi)容要點】B.ForlongC.Onthecontrary D.Bytheway了作者的丈夫Tom與松雞成為朋友的過程，而后，松雞便成為了這一家人的朋友，即便是在狩獵季節(jié)，他們也提示那些獵人不要獵殺那只松雞?！敬鸢概c解析】11.D考察形容詞詞義辨析及語境理解。對于一只松雞來說與人類有任何的接觸都是不尋常的。此處interesting好玩的，reasonable有道理的，impossible不行能的，unusual不尋常的，罕見的。B考察連詞詞義及語境理解。事實上，它們很難被覺察，由于當(dāng)他們聽到人類靠近的時候，通常就會飛走。此處though雖然，because由于，unless除非，until直到。A考察語境理解。這只松雞是在春天走進(jìn)我們的生活的。倒數(shù)其次段話首句有提示：Asspringwentandsummercame。CTomget使得，keep保持，notice留意到，imagine想象。D考察副詞詞義辨析及語境理解。令人感到驚異的是，她并不行怕，而且看起來對他所做的事情很奇異。此處naturally自然地，certainly固然，normally正常地，surprisingly令人驚異地。B考察形容詞詞義辨析及語境理解。令人感到驚異的是，她并不行怕，而且看起來對他crazy瘋狂的，著迷的，curious奇異的，concerned關(guān)心的，擔(dān)憂的，cautious慎重的。CTom看了這只友好的松雞幾次，然后她就感到呆在他四周更加舒適了。此處shy大方的，awkward笨拙的，friendly友好的，elegant優(yōu)雅的。C考察形容詞詞義辨析及語境理解。我們很快寵愛上了這只松雞并打算叫她Mildred。careful認(rèn)真的，tired疲乏的，fond寵愛的，sick生病的。DTom假裝沒看到她而連續(xù)做他的事情，看看她下一步要做什么。此處suppose認(rèn)為，設(shè)想，realize意識到，hope期望，pretend假裝。Aignore無視，observe觀看，amaze驚異，disturb打攪。BTom他會做什么。此處putoff推遲，backoff后退，setoff動身，開頭，takeoff起飛。A考察語境理解。這事持續(xù)了大約20分鐘，直到Mildred對這個玩耍感到厭煩而離開。B考察動詞短語辨析及語境理解。當(dāng)春天過去夏季到來的時候，Mildred開頭更加常常的消滅。此處giveup放棄，comeout出來，消滅，turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)，flyby飛過，飛逝。A考察副詞詞義辨析及語境理解。到最終最終，Mildred感到足夠的安全舒適，可以跳到Tomeventually最終，suddenly突然，constantly不斷地，presently目前。C考察語境理解。此處getapictureofthetwoofthemtogether意為，為他們兩個一起拍照。A考察形容詞詞義辨析及語境理解。這只友好的松雞很快感到很舒適，不僅與我們家里人，而且與任何一個路過或驅(qū)車而過的人都是這樣。B考察語境理解。當(dāng)狩獵季節(jié)到來的時候，我們在大路的一頭放了一個標(biāo)志，叫獵人不要射殺我們的寵物松雞。C考察語境理解。當(dāng)狩獵季節(jié)到來的時候，我們在大路的一頭放了一個標(biāo)志，叫獵人不要射殺我們的寵物松雞。D考察語境理解。我的父親也警告人們不要射殺她。A考察語境理解。事實上，獵人會停下來拍照，由于他們從未見到過像這只松雞一樣的動物。其次局部閱讀理解(50分)第一節(jié)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A.B.C和D)中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(15230分)ADoyouwanttogethomefromworkknowingyouhavemadearealdifferenceinsomeone’slife?

Ifyes,don’tcareaboutsexorage!Comeandjoinus,thenyou’llmakeit!Position:VolunteerSocialCareAssistant(NoPaywithFreeMeals)Place:ManchesterHours:PartTimeWearenowlookingforvolunteerstosupportpeoplewithlearningdisabilitiestoliveactivelives!Only4daysleft.Don’tmissthechanceoflendingyourwarmhandstohelpothers!Role:Youwillprovidepeoplewithlearningdisabilitieswithallaspectsoftheirdailylives.Youwillhelpthemtodevelopnewskills.Youwillhelpthemtoprotecttheirrightsandtheirsafety.Butyourprimaryconcernistoletthemknowtheyarevalued.SkillsandExperienceRequired:Youwillhavetherightvaluesandgreatlisteningskills.Youwillbehonestandpatient.YouwillhavetheabilitytodriveacarandtocommunicateinfluentwrittenandspokenEnglishsinceyou’llhavetohelpthosepeoplewithdifferentlearningdisabilities.Previouscare-relatedexperiencewillbeagreatadvantageforyou.Thetextismeantto leaveanotesendaninvitationpresentadocumentcarryanadvertisementWhatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?You’llmakeothers’livesmoremeaningfulwiththisjob.You’llarrivehomejustintimefromthisjob.You’llearnagoodsalaryfromthisjob.You’llsucceedingettingthisjob.Thevolunteers’primaryresponsibilityistohelppeoplewithlearningdisabilities .togetsomefinancialsupporttoproperlyprotectthemselvestolearnsomenewlivingskillstorealizetheirownimportanceWhichofthefollowingcanfirstbechosenasavolunteer?Theonewhocandriveacar.Theonewhohasdonesimilarworkbefore.Theonewhohaspatiencetolistentoothers.TheonewhocanuseEnglishtocommunicate.【內(nèi)容要點】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文是一則廣告，其內(nèi)容是聘請志愿者來照看有學(xué)習(xí)障礙的人。D考察推斷推理。通讀全文可以得知，本文是一則招志愿者的廣告。AmakeitDoyouwanttogethomefromworkknowingyouhavemadearealdifferenceinsomeone’slife?Ifyes…可知答案為A。D考察細(xì)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段末句Butyourprimaryconcernistoletthemknowtheyarevalued可知答案為D。B考察細(xì)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)文章末句Previouscare-relatedexperiencewillbeagreatadvantageforyou可知答案為B。BIn1943,whenIwas4,myparentsmovedfromCoeurd’Alene,Idaho,toFairbanks,Alaska,whereadventurewasneverfaraway.Wearrivedinthesummer,justintimetoenjoythemidnightsun.AllthatsunlightwasfantasticforMom’svegetablegarden.Workinginthegardenatmidnighttendedtothrowhertimingoff,soshedidn’tcaremuchaboutmybedtime.DadwasaRailwayExpressagentandMomwashisclerk.Thatleftmeinamess.Iusuallymanagedtofindsometroubletogetinto.OnceIhadalittlefiregoinginthedirtbasementofahotel.Ihadtriedtolightabarrl桶ofpaintbutcouldtreallygetagoodfiregoing.Thesmokegotprettybad,though,andwhenImademyexit,acrowdandthepoliceweretheretogreetme.Thepolicementookmymatchesanddrovemehome.MomandDadwereoccupiedinthegardenandDadtoldthepolicetokeepme,andtheydid!IhadatouroftheprisonbeforeMomrescuedme.Ihadn’tturned5yet.AsIenteredkindergarten,theseriouscoldbegantosetin.WoulditsurpriseyoutoknowthatIsoonleftpartofmytongueonametalhandrailatschool?AsforLeonhardSeppala,famousasadogsledder 〔駕雪橇者〕,IthinkIknewhimwellbecauseIwastakenforaridewithhiswhitedogteamoneSunday.Atthetime Ididn’trealizewhatasuperstarhewas,butIdoremembertheridewell.Iwaswrapped〔包裹〕heavilyandwellshelteredfromthefreezingandblowingweather.In1950,wemovedbacktoCoeurd’Alene,butwegotonemoreAlaskanadventurewhenLeonhardinviteduseightyearslaterbypayingavisittoIdahotoattendagatheringofformerneighborsofAlaska.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’sfamily?Hisfatherwasacruelman.Hisparentsdidn’tlovehim.Hisparentsusedtobeverybusy.Hismotherdidn’thaveanyjobs.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwas4?Helearnedtosmoke.Hewaslockedinabasement.Hewasarrestedbythepolice.Henearlycausedafireaccident.Whichofthefollowingistrue?Leonhardwasgoodatdrivingdogsleds.TheauthorspenthiswholechildhoodinAlaska.Leonhardoftenvisitedtheauthor’sfamilyafter1950.TheauthorsufferedalotwhiletakingthedogsledinAlaska.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?Tolookbackonhischildhoodwithadventures.TodescribetheextremeweatherofAlaska.ToexpresshowmuchhemissesLeonhard.Toshowoffhisprideinmakingtrouble.【內(nèi)容要點】的一些奇遇——點燃油漆，差點引起火災(zāi)，而被警察收容；上幼兒園時患上嚴(yán)峻感冒校欄桿上撞壞我的舌頭；在惡劣天氣里乘坐Leonhard的雪橇的冒險旅行……。CWorkinginthegardenatmidnighttendedtothrowhertimingoff,soshedidn’tcaremuchaboutmybedtimeMomandDadwereoccupiedinthegardenandDadtoldthepolicetokeepme等話語可以推斷出，作者的父母當(dāng)時忙于他們自己的事情，無暇照看我。D考察細(xì)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)文章第三段話的表達(dá)，Ihadtriedtolightabarrel〔桶〕ofpaintbutcouldn’treallygetagoodfiregoing.Thesmokegotprettybad,though,andwhenImademyexit,acrowdandthepoliceweretheretogreetme，可知，我點燃了一桶油漆，但火并沒燃得很大煙卻很濃，警察來把我?guī)ё摺Ｋ源鸢高xD。AAtthetimeIdidn’trealizewhatasuperstarhewas,butIdoremembertheridewell可以推斷Leonhard很擅長駕雪橇。A考察推斷推理。作者在文中回憶了在他童年時，由于父母的勞碌，在他身上所發(fā)生的一些奇遇。故答案為A。CAschoolgirlsavedherfather’slifebykickinghiminthechestafterhesufferedaseriousallergic(過敏的)reactionwhichstoppedhisheart.Izzy,nine,restartedfatherColm’sheartbystamping(踩)onhischestafterhefelldownathomeandstoppedbreathing.Izzy’smother,Debbie,immediatelycalled999but Izzyknewdoctorswouldneverarriveintimetosaveherfather,sodecidedtouseCPR.However,shequicklydiscoveredherarmsweren’tstrongenough,soshestampedonherfather’schestinstead.Debbiethemtookoverwithsomemoreconventionalchestcompressions(按壓)untiltheambulancearrived.Izzy,whohasbeengivenabraveryawardbyherschool,said：“Ijustkickedhimreallyhard.MymumtaughtmeCPRbutIknewIwasn’tstrongenoughtousehands.Iwasquitescared.ThedoctorsaidImightaswellbeadoctororanurse,MymumsaidthatDadwasgoingtohospitalwithabigfootprintonhischest.”“She’salittlestar,”saidDebbie,“IwasreallyupsetbutIzzyjusttookover.Ijustcan’tbelievewhatshedid.Ireallythinkallchildrenshouldbetaughtfirstaid.IzzydidCPRthenthedoctorturnedup.Colmhadtohavemoretreatmentonthewaytothehospitalandwe’vegottoseea expert.”TruckdriverColm,35,sufferedamysteryallergicreactiononSaturdayandwastakentohospital,butwassenthomeonlyforittohappenag