基本句型與句子結構市公開課一等獎省名師優(yōu)質課賽課一等獎課件

I、句子種類（按交際用途分）陳說句疑問句祈使句感嘆句II、句子類型（按句子結構分）簡單句并列句復合句

英語句子類型與結構疑問句分類1）普通疑問句

1.---Wouldyoulikesomemoresoup?---______.Itisdelicious,butI’vehadenough.（重慶06）

A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thankyouC.NothingmoreD.I’dlikesome

2..---Doyoumindmysmokinghere?---______.(四川)A.No,thanks.

B.No.Goodidea.C.Yes,please.

D.Yes.Betternot

BD注意：---Haven’tyoubeentotheUK?---(1)_______,Ihavebeenthereforseveraltimes.---(2)_______,Ihaven’t.

A.NoB.YesBA2）特殊疑問句1.—Howaboutseeingthenewmovieatthetheatretonight?—

______,butI’vegottogoovermynotesfortomorrow’sexam.（重慶06）

A.AllrightB.SoundsgreatC.Ican’t

D.No,Iamterriblysorry.

2.—It’salongtimesinceIsawmysister.—_______________herthisweekend?

A.WhynotvisitB.whynottovisitC.WhynotvisitingD.Whydon’tvisitBAI

haven’t

heard

from

Henry

for

a

long

time.

What

do

you

think

________

to

him?

A.

has

happened

B.

was

happening

C.

to

happen

D.

happensA4）反義疑問句1.TomhardlyknowsFrench,____________?2Youneedn’tcome,______you?Youneedtocome,______you?4.Let’sgotothematchatonce,______we?Leavemealone,______you?doeshemustdon’tshallwill3）選擇疑問句

Whichdoyoulikebetter,theredoneortheblueone?

感嘆句組成：How+adj.+主語+謂語！What+a/an+adj.+n.+主語+謂語！----_____rolesheplayedinthefilm！---NowondershehaswonanOscar.A.HowinterestingB.HowaninterestingC.WhatinterestingD.WhataninterestingD五種基本句型Therebe句型句子擴展1.

I

met

mybest

friend

Tom

atthestationyesterday.↓主語↓謂語↓定語↓賓語↓同位語↓狀語主＋謂主＋謂＋賓主＋系＋表主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓主＋謂＋賓＋賓補英語5種基本句型1.主語+謂語Thebooksellswell.Thepenwritessmoothly.謂語動詞由主動形式表示被動意義，因為___________________________。動詞表示主語特征2.主+謂+賓Wecan’taffordtopaysuchaprice.Wouldyoumindwaitingafewminutes?IhopethatIhavesaidnothingtopainyou.此處謂語是_________動詞及物tips很多動詞都有及物與不及物兩種使用方法：如sell,wash,burn,cook,open,write,run,read,etc.Translatethefollowing,1.他在洗衣服。2.他衣服好洗。Heiswashinghisclothes.Hisclotheswasheasily.3.主語+系詞+表語1.Hisplanis

tokeeptheaffairsecret.2.Myjobis

repairingcars.3.Thequestionis

whatyouwanttodo.13常見系動詞大致可分為三類。

第一類：表示特征或狀態(tài)，be，look，feel，seem，appear，smell，taste，sound，turnout

Howsweetthemusicsounds!Thedayturnedout(tobe)afineone.Itisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Itgrewdark.Thefoodhasgonebad.

第二類：表示從一個狀態(tài)到另一個狀態(tài)改變，有become，get，grow，turn，fall，go，come，等。

14第三類：表示保持狀態(tài)，有keep，remain，continue等。

.

Theweathercontinuedfineforalongtime.

天氣連續(xù)晴朗了好長時間。系動詞沒有被動Theflowers_______sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.(04上海)

A.smeltB.smellingC.tobesmeltB1.Wedon’tcareifahuntingdogsmells______,butwereallydon’twanthimtosmell_______.（1995上海卷）

A.well;wellB.bad;badC.well;badlyD.badly;bad2.---Youdon'tlookvery___.Areyouill?

---No,I'mjustabittired.(北京春招)

A.goodB.wellC.strongD.healthyDB3.Whydon'tyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwill______freshforseveraldays.（NMET）

A.bestayedB.stayC.bestayingD.havestayed4.Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet,ifnot,youmay_____runoverbyacar.（北京卷）

A.haveB.getC.becomeD.turnBB4.主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語1.Hehandedmealetter.Hehandedaletter_______.2、Shecookedusadeliciousmeal.Shecookedadeliciousmeal______.3、Canyouinformme__________________?(格林小姐住在哪里嗎)tomeforuswhereMissGreenlives動詞后接雙賓語，_____是間接賓語，______是直接賓語；而且，直接賓語也能夠由______充當

人

物

從句常跟雙賓語動詞有：（需借助to）bring,give,lend,hand,offer,pass,pay,promise,return,send,show,teach,tell,write,ask等；（需借助for）buy,call,cook,choose,draw,find,get,make,order,sing,save,spare等。4.主語+謂語+賓語+賓補Hefoundhisnewjob_______(令人厭倦).2.Whatdoyouadviseme________?(做什么)3.Wewanttheplan_______________immediately.(執(zhí)行）4.Iwanttogetmyhair______short.(剪發(fā)）5.Hehadus_________allthroughthemeal.（笑）boringtodotobecarriedoutcutlaughing1.Hefelt__________tomentionthistoher.(這是他職責)2.Ithink________thatyoushouldstaywithus.(這個明智)ithisdutyitwise二、therebe句型1.Therearealotofdifficulties__________.(面對我們)2.Thereweremanythings_________.(要去做)3.Thereare25students__________________.(在操場上玩球)facingustobedone3.Youwouldn’twant_________anotherwar.4.Theteacherwassatisfiedwith___________nomistakesinhishomework.5.__________nothingelsetodo,wewenthome.theretobetherebeingTherebeingplayingfootballontheplayground三.句子擴展Westudiedhard.我們努力學習。（簡單句，主謂）日夜地dayandnight我們考試沒有及格。Wefailedintheexam.我們日夜地努力學習，不過考試沒有及格。Westudiedharddayandnight,butwefailedintheexam.盡管我們日夜地努力學習，不過考試沒有及格。（主從復合句）Thoughwestudiedharddayandnight,wefailedintheexam.并列句1.他話是正確。2.他堅持我向他道歉。3.這就是你錯誤。Hiswordsareright.Whathesaidisright.Heinsistedonmyapologytohim.HeinsistedthatIshouldapologizetohim.Thisisyourmistake.Thisiswhereyoumadeamistake.主語從句賓語從句表語從句4.他提議被拒絕了。Hissuggestionwasrefused.他周末去遠足提議被拒絕了。Hissuggestionthatweshouldgohikingattheweekendwasrefused.同位語從句5.他是一個好孩子。Heisagoodboy.他是一個人人都喜歡好孩子。Heisagoodboy(who/whom/that)everyonelikes.定語從句引申與增補選擇轉折對比因果and,notonly…butalsoor,either…orbut,yetwhilefor,so并列句Noddingtheheadmeansagreement,_______shakingitmeansdisagreement.Mypronunciationisnotverygood______Ipractisereadingeveryday.Ineverfeltreallycomfortableabroad,_____ImissedeverythingaboutChina.Thrillridescanalsosendyouhighintospace____deepdownintheocean.Minzhiwantstogototown,____shecan’taffordtobuyabusticket.sowhileandorbut鏈接高考1.（山東卷）Thecountrylifehewasusedto______greatlysince1992.

A.changeB.haschanged C.changing D.havechanged2.Justafterputtingawaythedishes_______.

A.thedoorbellrangB.Nancyheardthedoorbellring

C.thedoorb