北京師范大學(xué)網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育學(xué)院大學(xué)英語四離線作業(yè)1-3答案

北京師范大學(xué)網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育學(xué)院大學(xué)英語四離線作業(yè)1-3答案大學(xué)英語四作業(yè)1第一部分：交際用語（共5小題；每小題3分,滿分15分）一You'vebeenbusy,haven'tyou?—B.IwasbusylastweekYes,FvebeenworkinghardonmypaperIwillgetbusywithmyEnglishstudiesI'dliketogetbusylikeourteachers.—Wouldyoupleaseholdthesebagsforme?—CThat'sverykindofyouindeed.Whatarethesebags?Yes,withpleasure.Arethesebagsveryimportanttoyou?一IsitallrightthatIgohomeearlytonight?—BThere'snoworry.B.Yes,goahead.C.No,notatall.D.Isthatso?一What'saftertheplay?Isitveryinteresting?B?Idon'tmindwatchingthisplay.C.Thafsallright.D?I'mnotsure.Maybeifsafootballmatch.5?一Here'smycar.Doyouwantaride?—A?A.ThafspossibleB?NotatallC.That5sverykindofyou.ThanksD.Ithinkso第二部分：閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題3分,滿分30分）Passage1Mostpeoplefeellonelysometimes,butitusuallylastsbetweenafewminutesandafewhours?Thiskindoflonelinessisnotserious.Infact,ifsquitenormal.Forsomepeople,though,lonelinesscanlastforyears.Researcherssaythere9rethreedifferentkindsofloneliness?Thefirstkindoflonelinessistemporary（暫時(shí)的）.Thisisthemostcommontype.Itusuallydisappearquicklyanddoesnotrequireanyspecialattention.Thesecondkind,situationalloneliness,isaresultofaparticularsituation-forexample,afamilyproblem,orthedeathofalovedone.Althoughthiskindoflonelinesscancausephysicalproblems,suchasheadachesandsleeplessness,itusuallydoenotlastformorethanayear.Thethirdkindoflonelinessisthemostsevere.Chronic（長(zhǎng)期的）lonelinesslastsmorethantwoyearsandhasnospecificcause.Peoplewhoexperiencehabituallonelinesshaveproblemssocializingandbecomingclosetoothers.Unfortunately,manychronicallylonelypeoplethinkthere'slittletheycandotoimprovetheircondition.Psychologistsaretryingtofindwaystohelphabituallylonelypeoplefortworeasons:theyareunhappyandunabletosocializeandthereisaconnectionbetweenchroniclonelinessandseriousillnesssuchasheartdisease.Whiletemporaryandsituationallonelinesscanbeanormalandhealthypartoflife,chroniclonelinesscanbeaverysaddangerouscondition.6?Howwouldyoutreattemporarylonelinessaccordingtothepassage?BA.Talktofriends.B.Justignoreit.C.Gotoseeadoctor.D.Askyourteachersforguidance.7.“It”inthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraphreferstoB.A.temporarylonelinessB.situationallonelinessC.afamilyproblemD.sleeplessness8?ThetopicofthefourthparagraphisthatA.oneproblemoflonelinessisaperson'ssocialcontacts.wedependonvariouspeoplefordifferentreasonslonelypeopledon'thavemanysocialproblemslonelypeopledon'thavemanyfriendsWhydopsychologistswanttohelpchronicallylonelypeople?BChroniclonelinesscancausefamilyproblems.Chroniclonelinesscancauseseriousillness.Chroniclonelinesscannotbeovercome.Chroniclonelinessisaharmfultosociety.Whatisthebesttileforthepassage?AA.ThreeKindsofLoneliness.B.LonelinessandDisease.C.LonelinessandSocialContacts.D.ChronicLoneliness.Passage2EVENTS(賽事)BicycletourandraceAbiketourandracewillbeheldonAugust26and27(Sat,&Sun.).At5:30a.m.theriderswillleaveTian'anmensquareandridethefirst35kilometersasatrainingleg.Thenthenext55kilometerleg,fromYanjiaotoJixian,willbethefirstcompetitivepartofthetour.TheridersandtheirbikeswillthenbetakenfromJixiantoChangli.ThesecondracinglegofthetourwillbefromChanglitotheseasideofNandaihe,coveringadistanceof20kilometers.SaturdaynightincludesthestayatNandaiheandsupper.Sundaymorningisfreeforplayattheseaside.AtnoonallthepeopleandtheirbikeswillbetakenbacktoBeijing.Cost:200YuanTelephone:4675027BrazilianfootballersTheBrazilianFootballClubwillplayBeijingGuo'anTeamattheWorkersStadiumonAugust26.Theclubhasfournationalteamplayers.Alsocomingis1994USWouldCupstarRomariowhohaspromisedtoplayforatleast45minutes.Ticketprices:60,100,150YuanTime/Date:4:30pm.August26(Sat.)Telephone:5012372Rock-climbingTheThirdNationalRockClimbingCompetitionwillbeheldonAugust26-27attheHuairouMountain-climbingTrainingBase.Morethan10teamsfromBeijing.Wuhan,Dalian,Jilinandotherplaceswilltakepartinit.AJapaneseteamwillgiveanexhibitionclimbing.Freeforspectators(觀眾).Takealong-distancebusfromDongzhimentoHuairou.Time/Date:9-12a.m.,August26and27Telephone:7143177,7144850,WangZhenghuaThemainpurposeofannouncingtheaboveeventsistogiveinformationaboutC.

A.visitingteamsA.visitingteamsfamousplayersthingstodofortheweekendpricestopayforthesportseventsIfyoutakepartinthebiketour,youwillrideforD.A.35kilometersB.55kilometersC.75kilometersD.110kilometersTheunderlinedword“l(fā)eg”in“Bicycletourandrace”probablymeansD.A.raceB.practicepartofthetrainingD.partofthetourWhatisspecialabouttherockclimbingcompetition?BAforeignteamtakespartinit.Youcanwatchitwithoutpaying.Youdon'thavetobeasportsmantotakepart.Thebustriptotheplaceofthecompetitionisfree.IfyouwanttofindsomethingtodoforSaturdayafternoon,whichtelephonenumberwillyoucall?CA.4675027B.7143177C.50l2372D.7144850第三部分：詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共5小題；每小題3分,滿分15分）YoucanhardlyimagineJane__B_thehouseworkallbyherself.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.todoB.doingC.doD.didYouAoutyesterdaywithoutacoat.Nowonderyoucaughtcold.A.shouldn'thavegoneB.mustn'thavegoneC.couldn'thavegoneD.needn'thavegoneIt'sabeautifuldress,butIdon'tthinkit_Cthepriceyoupaidfor.A.worthwhileB.worthyC.worthD.costDyou'vefound,youmustgiveitbacktothepersonitbelongsto.A.WhicheverB?NomatterhowC.HoweverD.WhateverShockedatwhathehadjustbeentold,JulianputhisphonedownasifheC_aghost.A.justsawB.hasjustseenC.hadjustseenD.werejustseeing第四部分：完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）Nowhere21seenamoreuntidyofficethanmyfriendJame's.Everywheretherearepapersandbooks.Notonly22nevertobecleanedout,butalsoIdonotthinkitiseveraired,foratnotimehaveIseenanyofthewindowsopen.OftenIhave23Jamesthatheshouldopenone,buteachtimeheanswered,“Notjustnow,Henry,later”.LuckilyIdonothavetogothereveryoftennordoIstaytherelongerthanIhaveto.Strangelyenough,Jamesisquitetidyoutsidehisoffice.OnlyoncehaveIseenhimwithadirty24,forexample.Norishecarelessaboutthingslikeinvitations.Atnotime25beenknowntoforgetaparty,andnosoonerdoeshereceiveaninvitation26heanswersit.Unfortunately,hisofficeisquitedifferentlyrun.Perhapshedoesnotlikesuchawork.Inhisgardenintheeveningsand27,Jamesishappyassoonashegetshomefromtheoffice.Hebeginstoworkinthegarden.Alwaysheseemstohavesomeworktodothere,andnowhereinhisgardenisthereacurlierwhichisnottidyandwelllooked28.SeldomhaveIseenprettierflowers,orhealthiervegetables,orsmoother,greenergrassthaninJamesgarden.Really.Ithinkheought29afarmer,sogoodishe30suchwork.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA."haveIB?doIC.IhaveD.IdoAA.doesitseemB.itdoesseemC.itseemsD.isitseemAA.hintedB.suggestedC.askedD.mentionedBA.dogB.collarC.caller

D.dollarB25.A.willheB?hewillC.hasheD.hehasC26.A.thanB.asC.andD.whenA27.A.inweek-endsB.inweek-endC.byweek-endsD.atweek-endsD28.A.aboutB.afterC.atD.forB29.A.workasB.togoC.tohavebeenD.becomeC30.A.forB.atC.inD.withB第五部分：英譯漢（共3小題；每題5分，滿分15分）IfyoutravelbyshipacrossthePacificOcean,youcrosstheInternationalline.如果你坐船穿過太平洋，那你就穿過了國際日期變更線。Peoplealwayshatemice,butonemousewonthepeople'sheartofthewholeworld?人們總是痛恨老鼠，但是有一只老鼠卻贏得了全世界人民的心。Weadmirehimalthoughhemakesalotofmistakes;afterallheisagreatman.盡管他犯了很多錯(cuò)誤我們還是很敬佩他，畢竟他是一個(gè)偉人。第六部分：寫作（滿分15分）少于80詞的短文。MyViewsontheInternetInternetplaysanimportantroleinourlife.First,Theworldgetssmallerandcommunicationbecomeseasierandfaster,becausethroughtheInternetwecangettoknowpeoplefromallovertheworld.Besides,wecanworkathomebysendingemailandaccessingonlineinformation.Finally,onlineshoppingmakesourlifemoreconvenient.Butasmanyothermoderninventions,Internethasitsproblems.Forinstance,thereis

toomuchjunkinformationonthenet,anditwastesourtime.Evenworse,someevilpersonscommitcrimesusingtheInternettechnology.ThousandsofpeoplehavefalleninlovewiththeInternet.It'snecessarytoadoptstricteradministrationmeasuressothatitwillserveusbetter.大學(xué)英語四作業(yè)2第一部分：交際用語（共5小題；每小題3分,滿分15分）—Couldyouturntheradiodownalittle?B?—B?Yes,ofcourseI'dbedelightedto.Whichword?C.Yes.I'vealreadyputtheradiodownD.Idon'twanttoturnitoff一IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?B.D.IfeelitisunnecessaryB.D.No,thankyoujustthesameC.It'simpossibleThere'snoneed一Haveagoodday!—CA.Me,too.hopeso.C.You,too.awonderfulday,isn'tit?B.ID.It's一I'msorry.Igaveyouthewrongmessage.—DOh,I'msorrythatyoudid.Howfoolishofyoutodoso.Thewrongmessage?Oh,yes,youdid!Oh,that'sallright.Pleasebecarefulnexttime,though.一Itseemsthatyou'reverycarelessinyourspelling.C.A.Oh,that'llbeOKnotsureC.Oh,no,that'sterribleI'malwaysverycarefulB.I'mD.yes,第二部分：閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題3分，滿分30分）Passage1Mostofuscanfind15minutesorhalfanhoureachdayforsomespecificregularactivity.Itmaybeafreeperiodoraregularwait,sayinthequeueforabusormeal-■■evenwhileeatingbreakfast.Onefamoussurgeonalwaysmadeitaruletospendatleast15minutesongeneralreadingbeforehewenttosleepeachnight.Whetherhewenttobedat10pmor2:30ammadenodifference.Evenifyoucannotkeeptothiskindofdiscipline,itisagoodideatomakesureyoualwayshaveageneralinterestbookinyourpocket.Don'tforgetitshouldbeabookwhichentertainsyouandtheEnglishmustnotbetoodifficultforyou.Nearlyall“speedreading”courseshavea“pacing”element■■■sometimingdevicewhichletsthestudentknowhowmanywordsaminuteheisreading.Youcandothissimplybylookingatyourwatchevery5or10minutesandnotingdownthepagenumberyouhavereached.Checktheaveragenumberofwordsperpagefortheparticularbookyouarebusyreading.Well,thisisdifficultatfirst.Afriendcanhelpbytimingyouoverasetperiod,oryoucanreadwithinhearingdistanceofapublicclockwhichstrikesthequarterhours.Paceyourselfeverythreeorfourdays,alwayswiththesamekindofeasy,generalinterestbook.Youshouldsoonnoticeyourhabitualw.p.m.ratecreepingup.ThepassagerecommendssettingasideCforreadingpractice.twohoursadayonehouraday15minutesorhalfanhouradaythreeminutesadaybeforemealOnefamoussurgeonalwaysmadeitaruletoreadB.15minutesat10pmeachnightforatleast15minutesatbedtimenomatteritwasearlyorlateD?wheneverhehadasparemomentItisagoodideaalwaystocarryinyourpacketD.abookyouwillneverforgetB?aseriousbookseveralbooksofvariouskindsaneasyandinterestingEnglishbookAccordingtothepassage,a“pacing”deviceA.measuresastudent'sreadingspeedisnotincludedinmostspeedreadingcoursesisanaidtovocabularylearningshouldbeusedwheneverwereadaloneLookingatyourwatchevery5or10minutesD.avoidstheneedforreadingfasterisnotthesameaspacingisnoteasyatfirsthelpsyoutorememberthepagenumberyouwereatlasttimePassage2OldJapaneselivingalonecannowhirea“family”forlunchandafewhours'pleasanttalk.Justgivethematelephonecallandaskfor,say,adaughter,son-in-lawandgrandchild.Theywillshowupatyourdoor,andgreetyouemotionallyasiftheyhadn'tseenyouforyears.Some15coupleshavesofarhired“families”.“Wehavenearly80peopleonthewaitinglist?”Saidthepresidentofthecompanythatofferssuchservices,“Whatiscommonabouttheseseniorcitizinthattheyarethirstyforhumanlove.Wearehelpingthemmaketheirdreamscometrue?”Whereoncebigfamilieswiththreeormoregenerationslivingtogetherwerecommon,nownumbersarereducingfast.Incitiesthereareveryfewindeed.Manyoldpeopleseetheirfamiliesonlyrarely,ifatall.Thismaybebecausethechildren'sbosseshavesentthemtoadistantcity,evenabroad,orjustbecausebusyfamilymemberscannotfindtimetovisittheirparents.“We'veseenmanycasesinwhichparent-childrenrelationsarenotinahappystate,”companypresidentcontinues.“Whenasonfinallyvisitshisparentsafteralongwhile,itisoftenjusttoaskformoneyorforthemtolethimhavetheirproperty（財(cái)產(chǎn)）early?”Lonelinessisnotaone-wayStOentyoungmothercametoustoaskaboutgrandparents,”headded.Thecompanyisnowdevelopingintootherfields.Theirservicesincludeproviding“employees”forbusinessmentoscoldand“l(fā)overs”foryoungpeopleunluckyinlove.Company's“l(fā)overs”forhireisnotaservicetobemisunderstood,companypresidentmakesclear.“Youshouldn'tthinkaboutourlovertooromantically,”hesaid,“She'stheretoactasanadviseronhowtofindagirlfriend?”O(jiān)ldcouplesinJapanhirefamilymembersC.toaskforhelpwhentheyareilltorealizetheirbig-familydreamstoseekloveandcomfortD?tostrengthenparent-childrenrelationsInthesentence“whatiscommonabouttheseseniorcitizensisthattheyarethirstyforhumanlove”,“seniorcitizens”couldbestbereplacedbyD.A.high-rankingofficialsincitiesB?richoldcoupleslivingincitiesrespectableladiesandgentlemenoldpeopleWhichofthefollowingisnotthereasonthatJapanesegrown-upsseldomvisittheirparents?CTheyaretoobusy.Theyworkindistantcities.Theycan'taffordexpensivevisitstotheirparents.Theirrelationsarenotverytight.“Lonelinessisnotaone-waystreet”meansthatA.A.boththeoldandtheyoungwillfeellonelylivingaloneisnotaone-waystreetC?youngmotherwithalittlechildwillfeellonelyD?oneyoungmotherwillhire“grandparents”fortheirchildWhenaJapaneseyoungmanhiresa“l(fā)over”,BA?shewillbehislovershewillofferhimvaluableadviceonloveaffairsshewillbringhimagirlfriendshewilltellhimherownlovestory第三部分：詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共5小題；每小題3分,滿分15分）Asapublicrelationsofficer,heissaidBsomeveryinfluentialpeople.A.tohavebeenknowingB.tohaveknownC.tobeknowingD.toknowIwasnotsatisfiedwithmyschoolperformance.B.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zNeithermyparentswere.B.Neitherweremyparents.Nordidmyparents.D.NormyparentswereThecommitteesuggestedthatthenewconstructionprojectB.A.willbecanceledB.becanceledshouldcancelD.wascanceledWeallthoughtCimportantthatyoushouldobeythecompanyrules.A.thisB.thatC.itD.which20.JohnregrettedAtothemeetinglastweek.A.notgoingB.nottogoC.nothavingbeengoingD.nottobegoing第四部分：完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Manyoftheworld'spollutionproblemshavebeencausedbythecrowdingoflargegroupsofpeopleintocities.Satisfyingthe21ofthepeopleleadstofurtherpollutingbyindustry.Iftherapidincreaseinhumanpopulation22atthepresentrate（比率）,theremaybemuchgreaterharm.Somescientistsspeakofthe23innumberofpeopleas“PopulationPollution”.About2000yearsago,theworld24wasprobablyabout250million.Itreachedabillionin1850.By1930thepopulationwastwobillion.Itis25threeandahalfbillion.Itisexpectedtodoublebytheyear2000.Ifthepopulationcontinuestogrowatthesame26,therewouldbe25billionpeopleintheworldahundredyearsfromnow.Manhasbeenusingtheearth's27moreandmorerapidlyovertheyears.Someofthemarealmostgone.Nowmanypeoplebelievethatman'sgreatest28ishowtocontrolthegrowthofthispopulation.Thematerialsintheworldwillnotsupportthehumanpopulationintimetocomeifthepresentrateofincreasecontinues.29thereisovercrowdinginthecitiesandhungerinsomecountries?Canman'srateofincreasecontinue?Manypeoplebelievethathumansurvival（幸存者）inthefuture30ontheanswertothequestion.21.A.B.suppliesC.serviceD.needssupportsA22.A.B?C.slowsD.addstostopscontinuesdownB23.A.B.reduceC.countryD.increaseimprovementA24.A.B.C.D.landpeoplesituationpopulationC25.A.B.intheC.intheD.thennowpastfutureA26.A.B.timeC.rateD.resultplaceC27.AB.oilC.minesD.coalresourcescoal28.A.B.powerC.plan28.A.B.powerC.planproblem29.A.B.YetC.StillAlready30.A.B.livesC.keepsfeedsDD?ideaAD.OftenAD.dependsD第五部分：英譯漢（共3小題；每題5分，滿分15分）Inside,thislargeplanelooksmorelikeahighbuildingthanaplane.從里面看這架大飛機(jī)更像一幢高樓而不像一架飛機(jī)。Hewantedtohelpallthewoundedpeoplenomatterwhichsidetheywerefightingfor.他想幫助所有的傷員無論他們是為哪一方而戰(zhàn)。Thefarmerdidn'taptmuchtimeworkingonhisfarm.這位農(nóng)民沒有花很多的時(shí)間在他的農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作。第六部分：寫作（滿分15分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面所給的題目和情景，用英語寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文。某天下午，由于你說了一些無禮的話，惹怒了你的同學(xué)/同事，事后你有所悔悟。請(qǐng)你給他/她寫封信，表示歉意。LetterofApologyLetterofApologyDearfriend,Pleaseacceptmyapologiesforoffendingyouyesterdayafternoon.IknowIwasbeingveryrudeatthemoment,butIreallydidn'tmeantohurtyou.Butyouknow,Iamshort-temperedbynature,andsometimesIjustcan'tcontrolmyself.NowIunderstandIwaswrong.AndI'mverysorryfortheunpleasantwordsIsaidtoyouinahottemper.Willyouforgivemeandacceptmyapology?Ifyouarefreetonight,willyoucometodinneratmyhouse?I'vecookedsomethingnice,andmaybewecanhaveanicetalkoverthemealandforgetaboutthewholething.Yourssincerely,Wangyue.大學(xué)英語四作業(yè)3第一部分：交際用語（共5小題；每小題3分,滿分15分）—Hello,mynameisAngus.—ANicetomeetyou.B.Howareyou?C.I'mgladtohearthat.D?Hello,Jim.Howarethingswithyou?—What'sthefaretothemuseum?—D.TwohoursB.Twoo'clockC.TwoseatsD.Twodollars一Couldyougivemeahandwiththebox?—C.Yes,pleaseSure,hereyouareSure,it'smypleasureNo,ofcoursenot—Thatradio'sprettyloud.Couldyouturnitdown,please?—_ASorry.WasIdisturbingyou?Yes,I'dloveto.Idon'tthinkso.I'mgladto.一Whatdoyouthinkofhissuggestion?—B.No,Idon'tthinksoIt'shardtosay,reallySorry,I'veforgotIneverthinkofhim第二部分：閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題3分，滿分30分）Passage1BettyandHaroldhavebeenmarriedforyears.ButonethingstillpuzzlesoldHarold.HowisitthathecanleaveBettyandherfriendJoansittingonthesofa,talking,goouttoaballgame,comebackthreeandahalfhourslater,andthey'restillsittingonthesofa,talking?Whatintheworld,Haroldwonders,dotheyhavetotalkabout?Bettyshrugs.Talk?We'refriends.Researchingthismattercalledfriendship,psychologistLillianRubinspenttwoyearsinterviewingmorethantwohundredwomenandmen.Nomatterwhattheirage,theirjob,theirsex,theresultswerecompletelyclear.Womenhavemorefriendshipsthanmen,andthedifferenceinthecontentandthequalityofthosefriendshipsis“markedandunmistakable”.Morethantwo-thirdsofthesinglemenRubininterviewedcouldnotnameabestfriend.Thosewhocouldwerelikelytonameawoman.Yetthree-quartersofthesinglewomenhadnoproblemnamingabestfriend,andalmostalwaysitwasawoman.Moremarriedmenthanwomennamedtheirwife/husbandasabestfriend,mosttrustedperson,ortheonetheywouldturntointimeofemotionaldistress（情感危機(jī)）.“Mostwomen,”saysRubin,“identifiedatleastone,usuallymore,trustedfriendstowhomtheycouldturninatroubledmoment,andtheyspokeopenlyabouttheimportanceoftheserelationshipsintheirlives”.“Ingeneral,”writesRubininhernewbook,“women'sfriendshipswitheachotherrestonsharedemotionsandsupport,butmen'srelationshipsaremarkedbysharedactivities?”Forthemostpart,Rubinsays,interactions（交往）betweenmenareemotionallycontrolled~agoodfitwiththesocialrequirementsof“manlybehavior”.“Evenwhenamanissaidtobeabestfriend,”Rubinwrites,“thetwosharelittleabouttheirinnermostfeelings.Whereasawoman'sclosestfemalefriendmightbethefirsttotellhertoleaveafailingmarriage,itwasn'tunusualtohearamansayhedidn'tknowhisfriend'smarriagewasinserioustroubleuntilheappearedonenightaskingifhecouldsleeponthesofa.”WhatoldHaroldcannotunderstandorexplainisthefactthatB.heistreatedasanoutsiderratherthanahusbandB.womenhavesomuchtoshareC.womenshowlittleinterestinballgamesD.hiswifeisdifficulttotalkto7.Rubin'sstudyshowsthatforemotionalsupportamarriedwomanismorelikelytoturntoB■A.amalefriendB.afemalefriendC.herparentsD?herhusbandAccordingtothetext,whichtypeofbehaviorisNOTexpectedofamanbysociety?CEndinghismarriagewithoutgoodreason.Spendingtoomuchtimewithhisfriends.Complainingabouthismarriagetrouble.Goingouttoballgamestoooften.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisbestsupportedbythelastparagraph?AMenkeeptheirinnermostfeelingtothemselves.Womenaremoreseriousthanmenaboutmarriage.Menoftentakesuddenactiontoendtheirmarriage.Womendependonothersinmakingdecisions.TheresearchdonebypsychologistRubincentersonB.happyandsuccessfulmarriagefriendshipsofmenandwomenemotionalproblemsinmarriageD?interactionsbetweenmenandwomenPassage2Thereisnodoubtthatmanisamemberoftheanimalkingdom.Anyonewhohasthoughtaboutthisfactseriouslymusthavewonderedhowithascomeaboutthatmanhasachievedaamongthepositionsosupreme（最高的）amongthemyriad（無數(shù)的）kindsofanimallife.Twocharacteristicsofman,incomparisonwithallotheranimals,thatstandoutaboveallothersarethecreationanduseoftoolsandthedevelopmentanduseoflanguage.Sincenootheranimalshaveachievedtheseabilities,itmustbeassumedthatman'evolutionarydevelopmentledtohiscapacitytocreateandusetoolsandtodeviseanduselanguage.Oncetheseabilitiesandpracticesevolved,theyprobablybecamedrivingforcesinthefurtherevolutionofman.Thosemembersofthespecieswhobecomemostproficient（精通的）inthefabricationoftoolsandinthecommandoflanguageandthoughtwouldtendtosurviveandmaintaintheirkindforgood,attheexpenseofthoseoflesserability.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?AToolsandlanguageareeithertheeffectsorthecausesofhumanevolution.Nootheranimalshaveachievedhumanabilities.Amongtheanimals,onlymanisabletousetoolsandlanguage.Manownshiscapacitytomakinguseoftoolsandlanguage.“Animalkingdom”inthepassagereferstoC.theplacewhereallanimalslivetheanimalsocietyallkindsofanimals,includingmantheforestwithanimalsOneimportantconditionforman'sevolutionisD.theanimalkingdomasupremepositionthemyriadkindshisnaturalcapacityThephrase“comeabout”inthepassageislikelytomeanA.happenedappearedarrivedsucceededThelastsentencesuggeststhatB.A.thoseoflesserabilitywouldbeveryexpensiveinordertosurvive,manhastosacrificesomeotheranimalsthosewhobecomeproficientinmakingtoolscanspeakwelllanguageandthoughtcouldbeacquiredbyman第三部分：詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共5小題；每小題3分,滿分15分）AnAmericaninspectionteamhadlookedBsitesinJanuary.A.afterB.overC.onintoThecinemaisabouttwomilesfromthedowntownareaandtherearemanyshoppingcentersA.A.inbetweenB.farapartC.amongthemD.fromeachotherHedrovesofast,asthecarcameroundthecorner,itranAanoldwomancomingfromtheoppositeside.A.intoB.onC.overD?uPGenerallyspeaking,asucc