2023版新教材高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)Unit3SeaExploration課件新人教版選擇性必修第四冊

UNIT3

SEAEXPLORATION一、閱讀詞匯——在詞塊中明義1．beholdthesunrise

看日出2．changesintaxrates 稅率的變化3．keepalog

記日志4．televtsionchannels

電視頻道5．thelargestmaritimemuseum 最大的海洋博物館6．invttationaltournament

邀請賽7．seasonalmigration

季節(jié)性遷徙8．underwaterexploration 水下勘探9．a(chǎn)telephonedirectory

電話號碼簿10．marineenvtronment 海洋環(huán)境11．a(chǎn)collectionoffolktales 一本民間故事集12．mannedspaceprogram 載人航天計劃二、表達詞匯——在語境中活用(一)在括號內(nèi)寫出藍體詞匯在語境中的漢語意思1．Theexperiencecreatedaveryspecialbondbetweenus. (n._____)2．I'mcallingup,andmeanwhile,I'mrunningoutofmoney. (adv._________)3．Theworstthingyoucandoisunderestimateanopponent. (n._____)4．Policearrestedfiveyoungmeninconnectionwithoneoftheattacks.(vt._____)5．Thegovernmentwillnotnegotiatewithterrorists. (vt._____)紐帶與此同時對手逮捕談判(二)寫出藍體詞匯的語境之義及拓展形式1．Themeetingwasextendedoneday. (v._____)拓展：_________

n．擴大；延伸→_________

adj.廣泛的；廣闊的2．Haveyouthoughtaboutacareerinthemedicalprofession？

(n._____)拓展：____________

adj.專業(yè)的，職業(yè)的n.職業(yè)運動員→_____________adv.專業(yè)地；內(nèi)行地3．Theylookedathimwithamixtureofhorror,envy,andawe. (n._____)拓展：____

vt.&vt.混合；調(diào)配→_______adj.混合的延長extensionextensive行業(yè)professionalprofessionally

混合mixmixed4．NowaspecialTVnetworkgiveslivecoverageofmostraces. (n.________)拓展：_____v．覆蓋；報道5．Theaudiencelaughedandapplauded. (v._____)拓展：________n．鼓掌；掌聲6．Moderntechnologyisgoodenoughtoexploitallthesearesources.(vt._____)拓展：___________n．開發(fā)，開采；利用新聞報道cover

鼓掌applause

exploitation

開發(fā)7．Theoldwomanshowsmercyonthepoormanandgiveshimsomemoney.(n.____)拓展：________adj.寬大的；仁慈的8．ThosedocumentsarenowinthepossessionoftheWashingtonPost. (n.____)

拓展：_______vt.擁有；具有；支配仁慈merciful

擁有possess

三、詞塊短語——在語境中辨義用活(寫出或選出加藍部分在語境中的漢語意思)1．Thediscoveryofnewevtdenceledtothethiefbeingcaught. _____2．Idon'tknowifhewillwithdrawfromtherace. _____3．Thecountry,therichestoneallovertheworld,isinaleagueofitsown.________4．Forthebenefitofprojectmanagement,wehavetobecontentwithshorter-termgoals. _______________導(dǎo)致退出獨領(lǐng)風(fēng)騷為了……的利益5．Allunitsunderthecommandofanarmygrouphavereducedsupplyconsumption. _______________6．Ifyouapplyyourselftothejobinhand，you'llsoonfinishit. _______7．HegavemesomuchhelpwhenIwasoutofwork.IwishIcouldgivesomethingtohiminreturn. _________8．Theywereexpectingasafejourneywhentheysetsail. ___A．著手處理

B．起航C．建立

D．留出在……的指揮下

在手頭作為報答B(yǎng)四、經(jīng)典句式——在佳句背誦中品悟規(guī)則用法1.教材原句Tocompletethegreatmapoftheworldwasastrongpassionforthepeopleofearlycivtlisations.(動詞不定式作主語)在早期文明中，人們對繪制世界大地圖充滿激情。寫作亮句

(2021·浙江1月高考寫作)

Tovtsitourcampustodayisourfirstplanandyoucanenjoythebeautifulvtewofthelakebehindthemainbuilding.今天我們的第一個計劃是參觀校園，你們可以欣賞到主樓后面的湖的美麗景色。2.教材原句TheancientsearoutestravelledbyZhengHearebeingrevtsitedwiththe21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad,whichispartoftheBeltandRoadInitiative.(過去分詞短語作定語)隨著作為“一帶一路”倡議組成部分的“21世紀海上絲綢之路”的提出，鄭和航行過的古代航道而今再度受到關(guān)注。

寫作亮句(2021·浙江6月高考寫作)TheexhibitionheldonthefirstflooroftheschoollibraryprovtdesaplatformforstudentstoexplorethebeautyofChinaandexperiencethecharmofChineseart.在學(xué)校圖書館一樓舉行的展覽為學(xué)生提供了一個探索中國之美、體驗中國藝術(shù)魅力的平臺。3.教材原句Fromascientificpointofvtew,thereisanurgentneedtostudytheArcticinordertounderstandclimatechangeanditseffects.(thereisanurgentneedtodosth.)從科學(xué)角度看，迫切需要研究北極，以了解氣候變化及其影響。寫作亮句Thereisanurgentneedtofinishthisprojectbytomorrow.迫切需要明天之前完成這項工程。文化典句Thereisanurgentneedtoaddressclimatechangeatpresent.目前迫切需要解決氣候變化。五、名著精美語段選摘——在背誦中品悟如何寫靚寫美AnexcerptfromWuthering

HeightsCatherinewasawild,wickedgirlinthosedays.Wehadtowatchhereverymumentoftheday,tostopherplayinghertricksonus.Shewasproudandlikedgivtngorders.Butshehadtheprettiestfaceandthesweetestsmileyou'veeverseen.Icouldforgiveheranythingwhenshecametosayshewassorry.凱瑟琳當時是個任性、淘氣的姑娘。我們一天到晚都得盯著她，一不留意就會被她捉弄。她很驕傲，喜歡發(fā)號施令。但您從沒看到過比那更可愛的小臉和甜甜的微笑。只要她過來說抱歉，我就什么都原諒她了。[點評]

本段話中主要運用人物性格描寫，通過“wild,udandlikedgivtngorders...prettiestface...sweetestsmile...couldforgiveheranything”等表達讓讀者仿佛看到了一個讓你不得不愛的智慧刁鉆的小精靈就在眼前。1．mixturen．混合；結(jié)合體；混合物

[題點全練](單句語法填空)①Whathappenswhenyoumixflour____water?②Someonehasmixed___alltheapplicationforms.③Thelittleboy______vtnegarwithsugar,butthe________tastednotsobad.(mix)④Ilistenedtohisadventurewitha_______(mix)ofamusementanddisbelief.withupmixedmixturemixture [系統(tǒng)歸納]

(1)amixtureof...

……的混合物(2)mix...with...

把……與……混合起來mixwithsth.

與某物相融合mixup

弄錯；弄亂；混淆mix...upwith...

把……和……搞混2．mercy

n．仁慈；寬??；恩惠

[題點全練](完成句子)①_______________

thestrongwind,thelittletreesonthetopofthemountaincouldn'tstandupstraight.在強風(fēng)肆虐中，山頂上的小樹根本無法挺立。②Wehavecarriedoutaseriesofactivttiestocallonpeopleto_____________________.我們開展了一系列的活動，呼吁人們憐憫動物。③Hegotdownonhiskneesand______________________.他跪下來乞求寬恕。④Theblisteringnoondaysunbeatdownonthem_______________.正午酷熱的陽光無情地蒸烤著他們。At

the

mercy

ofshow

mercy

to

animalsbegged/asked

for

mercywithout

mercy [系統(tǒng)歸納]3．leadto導(dǎo)致；通向

[題點全練](單句語法填空)①Hiscarelessnessledtohisfriend__________(hurt)．②Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoftenlead___illness.③InclassIwilldivtdethestudentsintosmallgroupsandleadthem_________(practise)speakingEnglishinaninterestingway.being

hurttoto

practise [系統(tǒng)歸納]

leadsb.to＋n.

帶領(lǐng)某人去/進入……；

使某人得出(觀點)leadsb.todosth. 使某人做某事leada...life 過著……的生活leadtheway 引路；帶路1．a(chǎn)pplaud

vt.&vt.鼓掌vt.稱贊；贊賞 [題點全練](單句語法填空/完成句子)①Thepresidentwasapplauded____hisstrongsupportofthebill.②Hiseffortstoimprovethesituationare________________.他為改善狀況所作的努力應(yīng)該受到贊許。③Iapplaudher______________herprinciples.我贊賞她堅持自己的原則。forto

be

applaudedfor

sticking

to [進階學(xué)習(xí)]系統(tǒng)歸納(1)applaudone'splan贊成某人的計劃applaudsb.forsth.為某事稱贊某人(2)aroundofapplause一陣喝彩難點釋解applaud作“鼓掌喝彩”解時是不及物動詞；

作“向/為……鼓掌喝彩”或“贊賞”“稱贊”解時是及物動詞，接名詞或代詞作賓語。

[加練重難](完成句子)④Theaudience_____________________.觀眾歡笑并且鼓掌。⑤Heshould___________________________.他應(yīng)該因其勇氣而受到稱贊。

laughed

and

applaudedbe

applauded

for

his

courage2．possession

n．個人財產(chǎn)；擁有；控制[題點全練]單句語法填空①Hewasfoundin_________(possess)ofdangerousdrugs.②Thesystemispossessed___strongerapplicabilityandgenerality.③Lifeisahospitalinwhicheverypatient____________(possess)bythedesiretochangehisbed.possession

of

is

possessed一句多譯現(xiàn)在他擁有一家大公司，有著很高的社會地位。④Nowhe_______________abigcompanyandhasahighpositioninsociety.(possession)⑤Nowhe_________________abigcompanyandhasahighpositioninsociety.(get)⑥Nowhe______________abigcompanyandhasahighpositioninsociety.(possessed)is

in

possession

ofgets

possession

ofis

possessed

of [進階學(xué)習(xí)]系統(tǒng)歸納(1)inpossessionof占有；擁有；持有insb.'spossession＝inthepossessionofsb.為某人所有；在某

人的控制下get/take/gainpossessionof擁有；占有(2)bepossessedof具有(某品質(zhì)、能力等)bepossessedby為……所支配辨析比較(1)inpossessionof表主動，意為“擁有……；占有……”，主語通常為表示人的詞語。(2)inthepossessionof表被動，意為“被……占有”，主語通常為表示物的詞語。[加練重難]選詞填空：inpossessionof/inthepossessionof⑦Thecompanywheremymotherworksis_________________JohnSmith.⑧Anyonewhois_______________weaponswithoutpermissionisconsideredlaw-breaking.in

the

possession

of

in

possession

of

1．thereisanurgentneedtodosth.[用法規(guī)則]

常見的

“There'sno...”構(gòu)成的句型：

Thereisnoneedtodosth.

沒有必要做某事Thereisnodoubtthat... 毫無疑問……Thereisnosenseindoingsth. 做某事沒有意義Thereisnodifficultyindoingsth. 做某事沒有困難Thereisnopossibilitytodo/that... ……是不可能的Thereisnopoint(in)doingsth. 做某事是沒有意義的

[應(yīng)用體驗](完成句子)①He'salreadyknowntheresult.________________________.他已經(jīng)知道結(jié)果了，沒有必要再告訴他了。②______________________forfoodandwaterinthefloodstrickenareas.遭受洪災(zāi)的地區(qū)亟須食物和水。③___________________________

withthemwhohavenoreason.跟那些不講道理的人爭論是沒有意義的。④____________________

itisnecessarytodevelopaplanforathletestoimprovetheirqualities.毫無疑問，制定一項提高運動員素質(zhì)的計劃是必要的。⑤Ithink________________________himangry.我認為惹他生氣是沒有意義的。There

is

no

need

to

tell

himThere

is

an

urgent

needThere

is

no

point

(in)

arguingThere's

no

doubt

that

there

is

no

sense

in

making

2．過去分詞短語作定語

[用法規(guī)則]

(1)過去分詞作定語，表示被動或完成，與所修飾的名詞有邏輯上的動

賓關(guān)系。(2)過去分詞短語作定語時，要放在名詞后面，作后置定語；單個的過去分詞一般作前置定語，放在名詞的前面。 [應(yīng)用體驗](完成句子)①In1983,therewereonly200computers______________________.1983年，只有200臺電腦連接到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上。②____________________areharmfultopeople'shealth.污染了的水和空氣對人的健康有害。③Nearthewindow,thereisabookshelf______________________.靠近窗戶，有一個裝滿很多書的書架。

connected

to

the

InternetPolluted

water

and

air

filled

with

many

books強調(diào)自然遺產(chǎn)的社會公益性和傳世性，已成為越來越多的國家的共識。該主題有利于讓學(xué)生了解我國豐富的自然遺產(chǎn)，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生堅定民族自豪感和愛國主義情懷，切實增強“四個自信”。學(xué)生在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)多關(guān)注此方面的素材，理解保護自然遺產(chǎn)的重要意義。REACHINGOUTACROSSTHESEA(節(jié)選自人教版新教材選擇性必修第四冊UNIT3)?Inancienttimes,silkfromChinafounditswayoverlandtoIndia,theMiddleEast,andRome,alongwhatbecameknownastheSilkRoad.AtradingrouteacrosstheseawasalsoextendedalongthecoastsoftheIndianOcean,centredaroundCeylon(nowSriLanka)．Here,merchantsfromChinaandmanyotherplacesmettonegotiatetradedeals,whichalsoledtomoreawarenessofeachother'scultures.Overthecenturies,furthertradingallowedmoreexplorationoftheregionstothewestofChina,asrecordedinDuHuan'sRecord

of

My

Travelsintheeighthcentury.(古代絲綢之路的發(fā)展情況)Later，theMingDynastyfurtherdevelopedrelationswiththeseregions.Between1405and1433,sevenlargefleetssailedwestonvoyagesoftradeandexploration.Thesefleetswereasighttobeholdandwereinaleagueoftheirownatthattime.UnderthecommandofZhengHe,theysetsailfromtheSouthChinaSeaacrosstheIndianOceantothemouthoftheRedSea,andthentotheeastcoastofAfrica.Africanroyalfamiliessentgiftssuchasgiraffesasgesturesoffriendshipinreturnforgold,silk,andspices.AlthoughChinawithdrewfromfurtherexpeditionsafter1433,theselandandsearoutesremainedactivechannelsbetweenotherculturesforcenturies.(明朝時期絲綢之路的演變)Toreachoutacrossthesearemainsastrongdesiretoday.TheancientsearoutestravelledbyZhengHearebeingrevtsitedwiththe21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad,whichispartoftheBeltandRoadInitiative.TheaimofthisinitiativeistoencouragecooperationandtradeacrossthehistoricSilkRoadareas,andstrengthenthebondsbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.Tradinghasgrowngreatlyinrecentyears,andwillcontinuetodosoinyearstocome.?Chinahasinvestedbillionsinsystemsandservtcesalongtheseroutes,whichwillhelptogreatlydevelopthewholeareaforthebenefitoffuturetradeandculturalexchange.(“21世紀海上絲綢之路”的發(fā)展)

由教材學(xué)寫法1．學(xué)亮點詞匯第一段中，extend“延伸”，centred“以……為中心的”，negotiate“協(xié)商”等詞準確地描述了古代絲綢之路的地理位置和發(fā)展概況；第二段中，exploration“探索”，expedition“探險；遠征”等詞形象寫出了明朝時期人們對絲綢之路的進一步探索和開拓；第三段中則用cooperation“合作”，bond“紐帶；聯(lián)系”等詞敘述了新時期絲綢之路起到的新作用。2．學(xué)高級句式句?以含義豐富的what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作介詞along的賓語，表達靈活，韻味十足。句?中which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代逗號前主句的內(nèi)容，突出了中國投資對這些沿線地區(qū)實現(xiàn)大發(fā)展和未來的貿(mào)易和文化交流的促進作用。3．學(xué)行文邏輯本文是一篇說明文。文章以絲綢之路發(fā)展歷史中的幾個關(guān)鍵時期(古代→明朝→現(xiàn)今)為線索，邏輯清晰地介紹了絲綢之路的發(fā)展演變及對國家之間貿(mào)易和文化交流的促進作用。Ⅰ.多積詞塊——豐富表達方式1．takeonanewlook

呈現(xiàn)新面貌2．berichintouristattractions 旅游資源豐富3．historicsites 歷史遺跡4．playanimportantpartin 在……中起著重要作用5．rangefrom...to... 從……到……不等6．focuson 集中于7．sharedbenefits 共享利益8．facethechallenge 面對挑戰(zhàn)9．seekforcooperation 尋求合作10．a(chǎn)headof 領(lǐng)先；早于Ⅱ.多積佳句——彰顯表達功底1．Itstotallandareais16,808squarekilometers，amongwhichthemountainareasaccountfor52%.它的總占地面積為16808平方千米，

其中山區(qū)占52%。2．Thevtllage,locatedontheEastSea,hasahistoryofmorethan300yearsandapopulationof200,000.這個村莊坐落在東海之濱，有著300多年的歷史，20萬人口。3．TheinitiativesoftheSilkRoadEconomicBeltandthe21CenturyMaritimeSilkRoadputforwardbyChinaarebeingsteadilyadvanced.中國倡議的“絲綢之路經(jīng)濟帶”和“21世紀海上絲綢之路”正在穩(wěn)步推進。4．Coveringanareaof30hectares,theparkhasfivelakes,sevenislandsandtenbridges.這座公園占地30公頃，包括五湖、七島和十橋。一、作文升格增增檔下面是一篇學(xué)生習(xí)作，主題是邀請外國朋友Henry假期一起騎行游覽絲綢之路西安至蘭州路段。請根據(jù)上面所學(xué)，對習(xí)作進行潤色、升級。DearHenry，Howiseverythinggoing?I'mwritingtoinvtteyoutojoinmeinabiketripalongtheSilkRoadduringthesummervacation.WearetomeetinXi'an,thestartingpointoftheSilkRoad,onJuly20.?Thenwe'llridethroughShaanxiProvtnce,andfinallystopinLanzhou.?Itcoversalengthofapproximately660kilometres.?ThejourneyisonlypartofthehistoricSilkRoad.?ItoncegreatlystrengthenedthebondsbetweentheEastandtheWest.We'llstudythehistoryofthetradeandculturalexchange.Weneedtopreparesomenecessitiessuchasfood，water,tentsandjacketsforourtripahead.Iamexpectingtoenjoytheexcitingtripwithyou.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua(一)將文中加藍詞匯升級1．study→________2．a(chǎn)head→__________(二)根據(jù)提示將文中句子升級1．用非謂語動詞作狀語合并句?和句?______________________________________________________________

___________________________________________.Thenwe'llridethroughShaanxiProvtnce,andfinallystopinLanzhou,coveringalengthofapproximately660kilometersexplorein

advance2．用非限制性定語從句合并句?和?_________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________