2023版新教材高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)Unit3SeaExploration課件新人教版選擇性必修第四冊(cè)

UNIT3

SEAEXPLORATION一、閱讀詞匯——在詞塊中明義1．beholdthesunrise

看日出2．changesintaxrates 稅率的變化3．keepalog

記日志4．televtsionchannels

電視頻道5．thelargestmaritimemuseum 最大的海洋博物館6．invttationaltournament

邀請(qǐng)賽7．seasonalmigration

季節(jié)性遷徙8．underwaterexploration 水下勘探9．a(chǎn)telephonedirectory

電話號(hào)碼簿10．marineenvtronment 海洋環(huán)境11．a(chǎn)collectionoffolktales 一本民間故事集12．mannedspaceprogram 載人航天計(jì)劃二、表達(dá)詞匯——在語境中活用(一)在括號(hào)內(nèi)寫出藍(lán)體詞匯在語境中的漢語意思1．Theexperiencecreatedaveryspecialbondbetweenus. (n._____)2．I'mcallingup,andmeanwhile,I'mrunningoutofmoney. (adv._________)3．Theworstthingyoucandoisunderestimateanopponent. (n._____)4．Policearrestedfiveyoungmeninconnectionwithoneoftheattacks.(vt._____)5．Thegovernmentwillnotnegotiatewithterrorists. (vt._____)紐帶與此同時(shí)對(duì)手逮捕談判(二)寫出藍(lán)體詞匯的語境之義及拓展形式1．Themeetingwasextendedoneday. (v._____)拓展：_________

n．?dāng)U大；延伸→_________

adj.廣泛的；廣闊的2．Haveyouthoughtaboutacareerinthemedicalprofession？

(n._____)拓展：____________

adj.專業(yè)的，職業(yè)的n.職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員→_____________adv.專業(yè)地；內(nèi)行地3．Theylookedathimwithamixtureofhorror,envy,andawe. (n._____)拓展：____

vt.&vt.混合；調(diào)配→_______adj.混合的延長extensionextensive行業(yè)professionalprofessionally

混合mixmixed4．NowaspecialTVnetworkgiveslivecoverageofmostraces. (n.________)拓展：_____v．覆蓋；報(bào)道5．Theaudiencelaughedandapplauded. (v._____)拓展：________n．鼓掌；掌聲6．Moderntechnologyisgoodenoughtoexploitallthesearesources.(vt._____)拓展：___________n．開發(fā)，開采；利用新聞報(bào)道cover

鼓掌applause

exploitation

開發(fā)7．Theoldwomanshowsmercyonthepoormanandgiveshimsomemoney.(n.____)拓展：________adj.寬大的；仁慈的8．ThosedocumentsarenowinthepossessionoftheWashingtonPost. (n.____)

拓展：_______vt.擁有；具有；支配仁慈merciful

擁有possess

三、詞塊短語——在語境中辨義用活(寫出或選出加藍(lán)部分在語境中的漢語意思)1．Thediscoveryofnewevtdenceledtothethiefbeingcaught. _____2．Idon'tknowifhewillwithdrawfromtherace. _____3．Thecountry,therichestoneallovertheworld,isinaleagueofitsown.________4．Forthebenefitofprojectmanagement,wehavetobecontentwithshorter-termgoals. _______________導(dǎo)致退出獨(dú)領(lǐng)風(fēng)騷為了……的利益5．Allunitsunderthecommandofanarmygrouphavereducedsupplyconsumption. _______________6．Ifyouapplyyourselftothejobinhand，you'llsoonfinishit. _______7．HegavemesomuchhelpwhenIwasoutofwork.IwishIcouldgivesomethingtohiminreturn. _________8．Theywereexpectingasafejourneywhentheysetsail. ___A．著手處理

B．起航C．建立

D．留出在……的指揮下

在手頭作為報(bào)答B(yǎng)四、經(jīng)典句式——在佳句背誦中品悟規(guī)則用法1.教材原句Tocompletethegreatmapoftheworldwasastrongpassionforthepeopleofearlycivtlisations.(動(dòng)詞不定式作主語)在早期文明中，人們對(duì)繪制世界大地圖充滿激情。寫作亮句

(2021·浙江1月高考寫作)

Tovtsitourcampustodayisourfirstplanandyoucanenjoythebeautifulvtewofthelakebehindthemainbuilding.今天我們的第一個(gè)計(jì)劃是參觀校園，你們可以欣賞到主樓后面的湖的美麗景色。2.教材原句TheancientsearoutestravelledbyZhengHearebeingrevtsitedwiththe21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad,whichispartoftheBeltandRoadInitiative.(過去分詞短語作定語)隨著作為“一帶一路”倡議組成部分的“21世紀(jì)海上絲綢之路”的提出，鄭和航行過的古代航道而今再度受到關(guān)注。

寫作亮句(2021·浙江6月高考寫作)TheexhibitionheldonthefirstflooroftheschoollibraryprovtdesaplatformforstudentstoexplorethebeautyofChinaandexperiencethecharmofChineseart.在學(xué)校圖書館一樓舉行的展覽為學(xué)生提供了一個(gè)探索中國之美、體驗(yàn)中國藝術(shù)魅力的平臺(tái)。3.教材原句Fromascientificpointofvtew,thereisanurgentneedtostudytheArcticinordertounderstandclimatechangeanditseffects.(thereisanurgentneedtodosth.)從科學(xué)角度看，迫切需要研究北極，以了解氣候變化及其影響。寫作亮句Thereisanurgentneedtofinishthisprojectbytomorrow.迫切需要明天之前完成這項(xiàng)工程。文化典句Thereisanurgentneedtoaddressclimatechangeatpresent.目前迫切需要解決氣候變化。五、名著精美語段選摘——在背誦中品悟如何寫靚寫美AnexcerptfromWuthering

HeightsCatherinewasawild,wickedgirlinthosedays.Wehadtowatchhereverymumentoftheday,tostopherplayinghertricksonus.Shewasproudandlikedgivtngorders.Butshehadtheprettiestfaceandthesweetestsmileyou'veeverseen.Icouldforgiveheranythingwhenshecametosayshewassorry.凱瑟琳當(dāng)時(shí)是個(gè)任性、淘氣的姑娘。我們一天到晚都得盯著她，一不留意就會(huì)被她捉弄。她很驕傲，喜歡發(fā)號(hào)施令。但您從沒看到過比那更可愛的小臉和甜甜的微笑。只要她過來說抱歉，我就什么都原諒她了。[點(diǎn)評(píng)]

本段話中主要運(yùn)用人物性格描寫，通過“wild,udandlikedgivtngorders...prettiestface...sweetestsmile...couldforgiveheranything”等表達(dá)讓讀者仿佛看到了一個(gè)讓你不得不愛的智慧刁鉆的小精靈就在眼前。1．mixturen．混合；結(jié)合體；混合物

[題點(diǎn)全練](單句語法填空)①Whathappenswhenyoumixflour____water?②Someonehasmixed___alltheapplicationforms.③Thelittleboy______vtnegarwithsugar,butthe________tastednotsobad.(mix)④Ilistenedtohisadventurewitha_______(mix)ofamusementanddisbelief.withupmixedmixturemixture [系統(tǒng)歸納]

(1)amixtureof...

……的混合物(2)mix...with...

把……與……混合起來mixwithsth.

與某物相融合mixup

弄錯(cuò)；弄亂；混淆mix...upwith...

把……和……搞混2．mercy

n．仁慈；寬恕；恩惠

[題點(diǎn)全練](完成句子)①_______________

thestrongwind,thelittletreesonthetopofthemountaincouldn'tstandupstraight.在強(qiáng)風(fēng)肆虐中，山頂上的小樹根本無法挺立。②Wehavecarriedoutaseriesofactivttiestocallonpeopleto_____________________.我們開展了一系列的活動(dòng)，呼吁人們憐憫動(dòng)物。③Hegotdownonhiskneesand______________________.他跪下來乞求寬恕。④Theblisteringnoondaysunbeatdownonthem_______________.正午酷熱的陽光無情地蒸烤著他們。At

the

mercy

ofshow

mercy

to

animalsbegged/asked

for

mercywithout

mercy [系統(tǒng)歸納]3．leadto導(dǎo)致；通向

[題點(diǎn)全練](單句語法填空)①Hiscarelessnessledtohisfriend__________(hurt)．②Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoftenlead___illness.③InclassIwilldivtdethestudentsintosmallgroupsandleadthem_________(practise)speakingEnglishinaninterestingway.being

hurttoto

practise [系統(tǒng)歸納]

leadsb.to＋n.

帶領(lǐng)某人去/進(jìn)入……；

使某人得出(觀點(diǎn))leadsb.todosth. 使某人做某事leada...life 過著……的生活leadtheway 引路；帶路1．a(chǎn)pplaud

vt.&vt.鼓掌vt.稱贊；贊賞 [題點(diǎn)全練](單句語法填空/完成句子)①Thepresidentwasapplauded____hisstrongsupportofthebill.②Hiseffortstoimprovethesituationare________________.他為改善狀況所作的努力應(yīng)該受到贊許。③Iapplaudher______________herprinciples.我贊賞她堅(jiān)持自己的原則。forto

be

applaudedfor

sticking

to [進(jìn)階學(xué)習(xí)]系統(tǒng)歸納(1)applaudone'splan贊成某人的計(jì)劃applaudsb.forsth.為某事稱贊某人(2)aroundofapplause一陣喝彩難點(diǎn)釋解applaud作“鼓掌喝彩”解時(shí)是不及物動(dòng)詞；

作“向/為……鼓掌喝彩”或“贊賞”“稱贊”解時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞，接名詞或代詞作賓語。

[加練重難](完成句子)④Theaudience_____________________.觀眾歡笑并且鼓掌。⑤Heshould___________________________.他應(yīng)該因其勇氣而受到稱贊。

laughed

and

applaudedbe

applauded

for

his

courage2．possession

n．個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)；擁有；控制[題點(diǎn)全練]單句語法填空①Hewasfoundin_________(possess)ofdangerousdrugs.②Thesystemispossessed___strongerapplicabilityandgenerality.③Lifeisahospitalinwhicheverypatient____________(possess)bythedesiretochangehisbed.possession

of

is

possessed一句多譯現(xiàn)在他擁有一家大公司，有著很高的社會(huì)地位。④Nowhe_______________abigcompanyandhasahighpositioninsociety.(possession)⑤Nowhe_________________abigcompanyandhasahighpositioninsociety.(get)⑥Nowhe______________abigcompanyandhasahighpositioninsociety.(possessed)is

in

possession

ofgets

possession

ofis

possessed

of [進(jìn)階學(xué)習(xí)]系統(tǒng)歸納(1)inpossessionof占有；擁有；持有insb.'spossession＝inthepossessionofsb.為某人所有；在某

人的控制下get/take/gainpossessionof擁有；占有(2)bepossessedof具有(某品質(zhì)、能力等)bepossessedby為……所支配辨析比較(1)inpossessionof表主動(dòng)，意為“擁有……；占有……”，主語通常為表示人的詞語。(2)inthepossessionof表被動(dòng)，意為“被……占有”，主語通常為表示物的詞語。[加練重難]選詞填空：inpossessionof/inthepossessionof⑦Thecompanywheremymotherworksis_________________JohnSmith.⑧Anyonewhois_______________weaponswithoutpermissionisconsideredlaw-breaking.in

the

possession

of

in

possession

of

1．thereisanurgentneedtodosth.[用法規(guī)則]

常見的

“There'sno...”構(gòu)成的句型：

Thereisnoneedtodosth.

沒有必要做某事Thereisnodoubtthat... 毫無疑問……Thereisnosenseindoingsth. 做某事沒有意義Thereisnodifficultyindoingsth. 做某事沒有困難Thereisnopossibilitytodo/that... ……是不可能的Thereisnopoint(in)doingsth. 做某事是沒有意義的

[應(yīng)用體驗(yàn)](完成句子)①He'salreadyknowntheresult.________________________.他已經(jīng)知道結(jié)果了，沒有必要再告訴他了。②______________________forfoodandwaterinthefloodstrickenareas.遭受洪災(zāi)的地區(qū)亟須食物和水。③___________________________

withthemwhohavenoreason.跟那些不講道理的人爭論是沒有意義的。④____________________

itisnecessarytodevelopaplanforathletestoimprovetheirqualities.毫無疑問，制定一項(xiàng)提高運(yùn)動(dòng)員素質(zhì)的計(jì)劃是必要的。⑤Ithink________________________himangry.我認(rèn)為惹他生氣是沒有意義的。There

is

no

need

to

tell

himThere

is

an

urgent

needThere

is

no

point

(in)

arguingThere's

no

doubt

that

there

is

no

sense

in

making

2．過去分詞短語作定語

[用法規(guī)則]

(1)過去分詞作定語，表示被動(dòng)或完成，與所修飾的名詞有邏輯上的動(dòng)

賓關(guān)系。(2)過去分詞短語作定語時(shí)，要放在名詞后面，作后置定語；單個(gè)的過去分詞一般作前置定語，放在名詞的前面。 [應(yīng)用體驗(yàn)](完成句子)①In1983,therewereonly200computers______________________.1983年，只有200臺(tái)電腦連接到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上。②____________________areharmfultopeople'shealth.污染了的水和空氣對(duì)人的健康有害。③Nearthewindow,thereisabookshelf______________________.靠近窗戶，有一個(gè)裝滿很多書的書架。

connected

to

the

InternetPolluted

water

and

air

filled

with

many

books強(qiáng)調(diào)自然遺產(chǎn)的社會(huì)公益性和傳世性，已成為越來越多的國家的共識(shí)。該主題有利于讓學(xué)生了解我國豐富的自然遺產(chǎn)，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生堅(jiān)定民族自豪感和愛國主義情懷，切實(shí)增強(qiáng)“四個(gè)自信”。學(xué)生在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)多關(guān)注此方面的素材，理解保護(hù)自然遺產(chǎn)的重要意義。REACHINGOUTACROSSTHESEA(節(jié)選自人教版新教材選擇性必修第四冊(cè)UNIT3)?Inancienttimes,silkfromChinafounditswayoverlandtoIndia,theMiddleEast,andRome,alongwhatbecameknownastheSilkRoad.AtradingrouteacrosstheseawasalsoextendedalongthecoastsoftheIndianOcean,centredaroundCeylon(nowSriLanka)．Here,merchantsfromChinaandmanyotherplacesmettonegotiatetradedeals,whichalsoledtomoreawarenessofeachother'scultures.Overthecenturies,furthertradingallowedmoreexplorationoftheregionstothewestofChina,asrecordedinDuHuan'sRecord

of

My

Travelsintheeighthcentury.(古代絲綢之路的發(fā)展情況)Later，theMingDynastyfurtherdevelopedrelationswiththeseregions.Between1405and1433,sevenlargefleetssailedwestonvoyagesoftradeandexploration.Thesefleetswereasighttobeholdandwereinaleagueoftheirownatthattime.UnderthecommandofZhengHe,theysetsailfromtheSouthChinaSeaacrosstheIndianOceantothemouthoftheRedSea,andthentotheeastcoastofAfrica.Africanroyalfamiliessentgiftssuchasgiraffesasgesturesoffriendshipinreturnforgold,silk,andspices.AlthoughChinawithdrewfromfurtherexpeditionsafter1433,theselandandsearoutesremainedactivechannelsbetweenotherculturesforcenturies.(明朝時(shí)期絲綢之路的演變)Toreachoutacrossthesearemainsastrongdesiretoday.TheancientsearoutestravelledbyZhengHearebeingrevtsitedwiththe21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad,whichispartoftheBeltandRoadInitiative.TheaimofthisinitiativeistoencouragecooperationandtradeacrossthehistoricSilkRoadareas,andstrengthenthebondsbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.Tradinghasgrowngreatlyinrecentyears,andwillcontinuetodosoinyearstocome.?Chinahasinvestedbillionsinsystemsandservtcesalongtheseroutes,whichwillhelptogreatlydevelopthewholeareaforthebenefitoffuturetradeandculturalexchange.(“21世紀(jì)海上絲綢之路”的發(fā)展)

由教材學(xué)寫法1．學(xué)亮點(diǎn)詞匯第一段中，extend“延伸”，centred“以……為中心的”，negotiate“協(xié)商”等詞準(zhǔn)確地描述了古代絲綢之路的地理位置和發(fā)展概況；第二段中，exploration“探索”，expedition“探險(xiǎn)；遠(yuǎn)征”等詞形象寫出了明朝時(shí)期人們對(duì)絲綢之路的進(jìn)一步探索和開拓；第三段中則用cooperation“合作”，bond“紐帶；聯(lián)系”等詞敘述了新時(shí)期絲綢之路起到的新作用。2．學(xué)高級(jí)句式句?以含義豐富的what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作介詞along的賓語，表達(dá)靈活，韻味十足。句?中which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代逗號(hào)前主句的內(nèi)容，突出了中國投資對(duì)這些沿線地區(qū)實(shí)現(xiàn)大發(fā)展和未來的貿(mào)易和文化交流的促進(jìn)作用。3．學(xué)行文邏輯本文是一篇說明文。文章以絲綢之路發(fā)展歷史中的幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵時(shí)期(古代→明朝→現(xiàn)今)為線索，邏輯清晰地介紹了絲綢之路的發(fā)展演變及對(duì)國家之間貿(mào)易和文化交流的促進(jìn)作用。Ⅰ.多積詞塊——豐富表達(dá)方式1．takeonanewlook

呈現(xiàn)新面貌2．berichintouristattractions 旅游資源豐富3．historicsites 歷史遺跡4．playanimportantpartin 在……中起著重要作用5．rangefrom...to... 從……到……不等6．focuson 集中于7．sharedbenefits 共享利益8．facethechallenge 面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)9．seekforcooperation 尋求合作10．a(chǎn)headof 領(lǐng)先；早于Ⅱ.多積佳句——彰顯表達(dá)功底1．Itstotallandareais16,808squarekilometers，amongwhichthemountainareasaccountfor52%.它的總占地面積為16808平方千米，

其中山區(qū)占52%。2．Thevtllage,locatedontheEastSea,hasahistoryofmorethan300yearsandapopulationof200,000.這個(gè)村莊坐落在東海之濱，有著300多年的歷史，20萬人口。3．TheinitiativesoftheSilkRoadEconomicBeltandthe21CenturyMaritimeSilkRoadputforwardbyChinaarebeingsteadilyadvanced.中國倡議的“絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶”和“21世紀(jì)海上絲綢之路”正在穩(wěn)步推進(jìn)。4．Coveringanareaof30hectares,theparkhasfivelakes,sevenislandsandtenbridges.這座公園占地30公頃，包括五湖、七島和十橋。一、作文升格增增檔下面是一篇學(xué)生習(xí)作，主題是邀請(qǐng)外國朋友Henry假期一起騎行游覽絲綢之路西安至蘭州路段。請(qǐng)根據(jù)上面所學(xué)，對(duì)習(xí)作進(jìn)行潤色、升級(jí)。DearHenry，Howiseverythinggoing?I'mwritingtoinvtteyoutojoinmeinabiketripalongtheSilkRoadduringthesummervacation.WearetomeetinXi'an,thestartingpointoftheSilkRoad,onJuly20.?Thenwe'llridethroughShaanxiProvtnce,andfinallystopinLanzhou.?Itcoversalengthofapproximately660kilometres.?ThejourneyisonlypartofthehistoricSilkRoad.?ItoncegreatlystrengthenedthebondsbetweentheEastandtheWest.We'llstudythehistoryofthetradeandculturalexchange.Weneedtopreparesomenecessitiessuchasfood，water,tentsandjacketsforourtripahead.Iamexpectingtoenjoytheexcitingtripwithyou.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua(一)將文中加藍(lán)詞匯升級(jí)1．study→________2．a(chǎn)head→__________(二)根據(jù)提示將文中句子升級(jí)1．用非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語合并句?和句?______________________________________________________________

___________________________________________.Thenwe'llridethroughShaanxiProvtnce,andfinallystopinLanzhou,coveringalengthofapproximately660kilometersexplorein

advance2．用非限制性定語從句合并句?和?_________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________