廣東省深圳市2022年中考英語一模試題無答案

歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對(duì)您有所幫助！歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對(duì)您有所幫助！歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對(duì)您有所幫助！歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對(duì)您有所幫助！歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對(duì)您有所幫助！歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對(duì)您有所幫助！廣東省深圳市2022年中考英語一模試題本試卷分為第一部分（選擇題）和第二部分（非選擇題），第一部分為1-35題，共50分，第二部分為36-45題和書面表達(dá)，共25分。全巻共計(jì)75分。考試時(shí)間75分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：答題前，請將學(xué)校、姓名、班級(jí)、考場和座位號(hào)寫在答題卡指定位置，將條形碼貼在答題卡指定位置。選擇題答案，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)請用2B橡皮干凈后，再涂其它答案，不能答在試題卷上。非選擇題，答題不能超出題目指定區(qū)域?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，監(jiān)考人員將答題卡收回。第一部分選擇題（50分）一、完型填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共10小題，每小題1分）Onceuponatime,therelivedawiseman.Everyonerespectedhim.Hisson,however,wasverylazyanddidnothingallday.Thewiseman1. hisson'sfuture.Oneday,hesaidtohisson,“Iwantyoutogofindsome2. .Ihavedrawnamaptoguideyou."Thenhehandedhissonabag.Insidethebagwereclothes,somefood,alittlemoneyandthemap.Theson3. onhislongjourneythenextday.Hehadtotravelacrossforests,riversandmountains.Alongtheway,hemetalotofpeople.Hewashelpedbysomewithfoodandbysomewithshelter（住所）.Healso4. robbers（強(qiáng)盜）whotriedtorobhim.Hesawchanginglandscapesandexperienceddifferentkindsofweather.Finally,afteralongyear,hereachedthetreasure'slocation.Hespentdayslookinganddiggingforthetreasure,buthefound5. .Hefelt6. andheadedbacktohishome.Onhiswayback,heexperiencedthesamechanginglandscapesand7. .Sometimes,hewouldstoptoenjoythebeautyofnature.Healsolearnedtohuntandmakemeals.Hehadtofixhisownclothesandshelterhimself.Hemetthesamepeoplewhohadhelpedhim8. .Thistime,hestayedandhelpedtheminreturn.Whenhereachedhome,he9. tohisfatherfornotfindingthetreasure."Therewasn'tanytreasureintheveryfirstplace,myson,,,thefatheransweredwithasmile."10. Ithinkyouhavefoundyourlife'struepurpose."

1.A.wassatisfiedwithB.wasconcernedaboutC.wasashamedofD.wasconfidentin2.A.jobsB.clothesC.treasureD.maps3.A.gotoffB.setoffC.putoffD.tookoff4.A.cameupB.camethroughC.cameacrossD.camealong5.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something6.A.excitedB.annoyedC.disappointedD.embarrassed7.A.seasonsB.RobbersC.mountainsD.people8.A.laterB.finallyC.suddenlyD.earlier9.A.repliedB.apologizedC.talkedD.wrote10.A.BecauseB.SoC.AlthoughD.But二、閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共15小題，每小題1.5分）ASHENZHENwillmakefulluseofits50naturalbeachestobuildhigh-quality（高質(zhì)量的）coastal（沿海的）publicspaces,accordingtothecity'sbeachprotectionandmanagementmeasures（措施）.Atpresent,Shenzhenhasatotalof50naturalbeaches,mainlyineasternYantianDistrictandDapengNewArea.Amongthem,28beachesareputundermanagement,10aredesignedforbathing,suchasDameishaandXiaomeisha,and12areforleisure（休閑）.Beachesfbrbathingandleisuremustgaintherightofuseoftheseaarea.Beacheswithbathingareascancharge（收費(fèi)）admissionsandshouldsetuppublicservicefacilities.Beachesforleisurepurposesmustbeopentothepublicfreeofcharge.Thesebeachescanbeincludedinthecity'sparkmanagementsystem.Thoseputundermanagementwillnotofferpublicservices,accordingtothemeasures.Themeasuresalsostatethatbeachresourcesshouldbeprotectedandcannotbeoccupiedbyanyorganizationand/orindividual個(gè)人）.Permanent（永久性的）buildingsarenotallowedtobebuiltalongprotectedcoastlines.Atpresent,thecity'scoastlineextendsfor260.5kilometers,includinga100.4-kilometernaturalcoastlineand160.1-kilometerartificial（人工的）coastline,whichmeetstheprovincialrequirementofnolessthan35percentnaturalcoastlineretentionrate（保持率），accordingtotheShenzhenMunicipalPlanningandNaturalResourcesBureau.WhywillShenzhentakemeasurestomakegooduseofitsnaturalbeaches?Becausethecitydoesn'thaveenoughnaturalbeachesundermanagement.Becausethecityhopestosetupexcellentpublicservicealongitscoastlines.Becausethecityneedssomebeachprotectionandmanagementmeasures.Becausethecitygetstherightofuseofthenaturalbeaches.Accordingtothenews,howmanybeachesforbathinginShenzhenareputundermanagement?50 B.28 C.10 D.12ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT Beachesfbrleisurepurposescanchargefeeforpublicservice.Permanentbuildingscan'tbebuiltalongprotectedcoastlines.Thereisa260.5-kilometercoastlineinShenzhen.Shenzhenmeetstherequirementofnaturalcoastlineretentionrate.Whatdoestheunderlinedword’’occupied"inthefifthparagraphprobablymean?soldout B.visited C.takenup D.protectedWherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?Inaposter B.Inanewspaper C.Inanovel D.InafashionmagazineBWhenIwasachild,therewasapotofbutterflyflowersinmyroom.Ioftenstoodonthebench（凳子）andlookedatthemforalongtime.Icouldn,thelpbuthaveabigquestionmarkinmyheart:Theseweresuchbeautifulflowers,buttheyhadnosweetsmell.Whatapity!So,afterthinkingaboutit,Ihadawonderfulideaanddecidedtodosomethingforthem.Oneday,whenmyparentswerenotathome,Ipickedabottleofperfumefrommymother'sdressingtable.ThenIunscrewed（擰開）thebottlecapandsprayed（噴）perfumeontheflowersevenly.IwashappythatIfinallyhelpedtheflowersandstartedtoimaginethatwhenmyparentscamebackhome,theywouldbeamazedatmybrilliantidea.Buttomysurprise,afterafewdays,theflowersslowlylostvitalityandtheirpetals（花瓣）withered（枯萎）.Finally,theydiedfromabsorbingtheperfumedethylalcohol（乙醇）.Icriedandrealizedmybehaviorwasill-considered.Althoughbutterflyflowersarebeautiful,theyhavenosweetsmell.Justlikeus,theyarenotperfect,withbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Wecan'timpose（把 強(qiáng)加于）ourownideasonotherthingsandjustlookatthesurfaceofthings.Weshouldlearnthelawsofnaturewhenwewanttogivehelporimproveourownlives.Thewritersprayedperfumeontheflowersto .A.maketheflowersmorebeautiful B,maketheflowerssmellssweetC.maketheflowerswitherquickly D.makeherparentsamazedAccordingtothepassage,howdidthewriterfeelwhentheflowersdied?A.surprised B.excitedC.sick D.sadWhydoesthewriterthinkthebutterflyflowersarejustlikeus?Becausetheyarebeautifulthoughtheyhavenosweetsmell.Becausetheyhaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.Becausetheyarenaturalandperfect.Becausetheylookatthesurfaceofthings.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribethewriter?A.creativebutcruel B.politebutstupidC.kindandhard-working D.curiousandthoughtfulWhafsthewriter'sintentionofthelastparagraph?Totellusbutterflyflowershavenosweetsmell.Toaskustoimposeourthoughtsonotherthings.Toencourageustoconsiderthelawsofnature.Toimproveourlivesbyavoidingthedisadvantages.CClimatechangeisabigproblemhumansarefacing.Howcanwedealwithit?Reducingcarbonemissions（碳排放）isimportant.Butwhatifwecouldcapturecarbondioxide（CO2）fromtheairanduseittodootherthings?Recently,SpaceXfounderElonMusksaidthathiscompanyisworkingonanewprogram.IfsgoingtotakeCO2outoftheairandturnitintorocketfuel.ItwillnotonlybegoodfbrEarth,but"willalsobeimportantforMars,"Musktweeted.TheaironMarsismadeupof95percentCO2.IfwecouldturnCO2intofuel,wecouldtravelthelongjourneyfromMarsbacktoEarthinthefuture.Theideamaysoundstrangebutit'snottotallycrazy.Therearealreadysometechnologiesthatmighthelpwiththis.AccordingtoDi-JiaLiu,achemistattheArgonneNationalLaboratoryintheUS,thecarbonatoms（原子）inCO2andthehydrogen（氫）atomsinwatercanbecombinedtomakemethane（甲烷）orethanol（乙醇）.Theycouldbeusedasfuel.IfwedothisonMars,energyfromthesunmightbeusedasacatalyst（催化劑）.Theideawillalsomakespacetravelmoreeco-friendly.6tIftheCO2-basedfuelcouldbeusedinarocketlaunch,wecouldprevent715tonsofCO2frombeingemittedintotheair,”saidStaffordSheehanfromAirCompany,aUScompanythatfocusesonCO2capturetechnologies.WhatisSpaceXworkingon?A.ReducingCO2emissions. B.Buildinganewrocket.C.TurningCO2intofuel. D.TravelinglongdistancesonMars.Whatadvantagewilltheprogrambringifitsucceeds?ItwilltakeenergyfromthesunItwilltake95percentofCO2outoftheairItwillmakeiteasiertotravelfromMarstoEarthItwillcreatefreecatalystsfbrchemicalexperimentsWhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?HowCO2canbeturnedintofuel.WhereCO2canbetaken.WhytheprogramshouldbecarriedonMars.Howtheenergyfromthesuncanbeused.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatStaffordSheehansaid?Scientistsuse715tonsofCO2tolauncharocket.、Rocketlaunchingisanenvironmentally-friendlyactivity.TherewillbenoCO2emissionsanymore.SpaceX'sideawouldbegoodfbrtheenvironment.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?VisitSpacewithCO2 B.ClimatechangewefaceC.Spacetravelinthefuture D.AnewprogramonMars第二節(jié)短文填空請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。（共5小題，每小題2分）Philosophycanalsohelpusinourdailylives.Thisway,theycanmakechangesifitiswrong.Itcelebratestheimportanceandroleofphilosophyinourlives.Philosophy,infact,isnotfarfromourminds.*Theymightsoundsimple,buttheycanbequitedifficulttoanswer.Noonequestionedifitwasrightorwrong.Philosophy（哲學(xué)）seemsboring.Butyoumighthavethoughtaboutphilosophicalquestionsbefore,like“WhatdoIlivefbr?"or"Whatisagoodlife?,,26. WorldPhilosophyDayisonthethirdThursdayofNovembereachyear.Thisyear,itfellonNov18.27 Theword"philosophy"comesfromGreek,meaningToveofwisdom（智慧）Ittriestofindanswerstobasicquestionsabouttheworldandourselves.28. Forexample,someonemightaskifasocialpolicyisfair.Aphilosopherwillask,“Whatisfairness?wLookingback,philosophyhasencouragedsocialdevelopment.Forthousandsofyears,peopledidwhattheyweretoldto.29. But2,500yearsago,GreekphilosopherSocratesstartedtoask"Why?"Thankstohimandmanyotherphilosophers,societychangedfbrthebetter. ManyideascomefromAncientGreekphilosophy.Itencouragesreflecting（反思、）onourselveswhenthingshappen.Suchideashelpusdealwithproblemsindailylifeandbigcrises（危機(jī)）.

第三節(jié)信息匹配下面的材料A-F是關(guān)于六本小說的簡介，請根據(jù)五位學(xué)生的愛好與需求，幫他們選出最適合閱讀的書籍，在答題卡中選擇填涂相應(yīng)的字母。（共5小題，每小題1.5分）A：AuthorHeleneSchweigertellsastoryoffindingmagicinherbookTheMagicPond.Thechildreninthebookgetintosomesupernatural（超自然的）trouble.They911needhelptogetthingsbacktonormal.B:Sally,AndrewandRobinhaveplentyofchallengesduringtheadventure.Willtheirbraveryandfriendshipbeenoughtoleavetheswamp（沼澤）alive?ReadthebookSwampfire:AShockoeSlipGangAdventure!C：PaulaRawsthome,authorofnovelTheNewBoy,talksaboutthepossiblefutureofAl（人工智育自）andhowitwillrelatetohumans.AlthoughAlhelpsusalot,itmayalsobecomeaproblem.D:TheBookofBoy,writtenbyCatherineMurdock,isagreatfantasynovelwithrichimagery（意象）.Themaincharacter,Boy,isoftenbulliedbyotherkidsbecauseofhislooks.Thestoryteachesreaderstoseeothersandthemselvesinanewlight.E：Whatwillhappenafterpeopledie?TheGreatBlueYonder,byUKwriterAlexShearer,explainssomeofit.Thebookcanmakepeoplethinkabouttheimportanceofshowinglovetoothers.F:Noodle,whohasbeentrainedtobea''world-famousHelperDog",isthemaincharacterinthechildren'snovelNoodleHelpsGabrielSayGoodbye.Inthebook,Noodletellsreadersthat"'helpingpeopleiswhatIwasbomtodo.,,Bettylikesreadingadventurousstories.Sheenjoysovercomingdifficultiesthroughwisdomandteamwork.Tracyshowsgreatinterestinanimalstories.Shethinksanimalsarehuman'sgreathelpers.Ellieiscrazyaboutsciencefiction.Sheiscuriousabouthowrobotswillbelikeinthefuture.Henry'sgrandpapassedawayweeksago.Heissadandfeelsconfusedwhyhehaslostsuchalovingman.Jimmyoftenfeelsashamedofhislooks.Hedoesn'thaveanyconfidenceinhimselfandalwayscomplainsaboutthepeoplearoundhim.第二部分非選擇題（25分）三、 語法填空（io分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中的詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。 （共10小題，每題1分）IhadtostayinChinaformorethanayearbecauseoftheCOVID-19