新概念1 L115-116市公開(kāi)課一等獎(jiǎng)省名師優(yōu)質(zhì)課賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

Lesson115-116Knock,knock!10/10/單詞學(xué)習(xí)anyone pron.任何人knock v.敲，打everything pron.一切事物quiet adj.寧?kù)o，平靜impossible adj.不可能invite v.邀請(qǐng)anything pron.任何東西nothing pron.什么也沒(méi)有l(wèi)emonaden.檸檬水joke v.開(kāi)玩笑10/10/?anyonepron.意義和使用方法與anybody相同但anybody比較“口語(yǔ)“化。（用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句）任何人有誰(shuí)在那里嗎？Isanyonethere?你不應(yīng)該依賴(lài)任何人。Youshouldnotrelyonanyone.10/10/?everythingpron.一切事物，每樣事物Everythingisgoingwell.Everythingisready.10/10/?knock1)敲，打knockatthedoor我敲了門(mén)，但沒(méi)有回應(yīng)。Iknockedatthedoor,buttherewasnoanswer.knockdown把（人）擊倒，(車(chē)等)撞倒（人）Hissonwasknockeddownbyacar.knockitoff(口語(yǔ))別吵！住嘴！Knockitoff!I’mtryingtosleep.2）碰撞Heknockedhislegagainstthedesk.10/10/?quiet寧?kù)o，平靜aquietnight(人,性格)穩(wěn)重，寡言aquietchild反義詞：noisy10/10/?impossibleadj.不可能，辦不到反義詞：possibleThat’simpossible.那是不可能。Itispossibleforsb.todosth.Itispossibleformetopassthisexam.Itisimpossibleforsbtodo…做….是不可能在這么下雨天是不可能搭到出租車(chē)。Itisimpossibletogetataxionsucharainyday.Anythingispossible.Nothingisimpossible.10/10/?invitev.邀請(qǐng)v.邀請(qǐng)We’reinvitingourfriendstotheparty.他邀請(qǐng)他們參加宴會(huì)。Heinvitedthemtotheparty.invitesbtodo邀請(qǐng)某人做…我邀請(qǐng)她喝咖啡。Iinvitedhertohavecoffee.n.invitationaletterofinvitation邀請(qǐng)函10/10/?

anythingpron.任何東西（疑問(wèn)句，否定句）任何事物，任何東西都不你說(shuō)了些什么嗎？Didyousayanything?10/10/?

nothingpron.什么也沒(méi)有。Icanseenothing.關(guān)于那件事他什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)。Hesaidnothingaboutit.--修飾nothing形容詞要置于其后。Nothinginteresting10/10/?joke1)v.開(kāi)玩笑，戲弄，嘲弄Sheisonlyjokingwithyou.Ijokedwithhim.v.取笑Aren’tyoujokingme?2)n.玩笑他有時(shí)會(huì)說(shuō)笑話。Hesometimestellsjokes.Don’tgetangry.-itwasonlyajoke!10/10/?asleepadj.睡著（用作表語(yǔ)）1)be/fallasleep入睡2)v.sleep睡覺(jué)3)sleepyadj.困倦（用作定語(yǔ)）=gotobed=gotosleep10/10/10/10/glasses眼鏡glass玻璃杯10/10/Keywords＆expressionsknockv.敲，打quietadj.寧?kù)o，平靜impossibleadj不可能invitev.邀請(qǐng)lemonaden.檸檬水jokev.開(kāi)玩笑asleepadj.睡覺(jué)，睡著glassesn.眼睛10/10/Listentothetape&answerquestionsQ1:WhatwillJimdo?Q2:Iseverythingquiet?Q3:Isthereanyoneathome?Q4:WhoinvitedJimandHelen?Q5:WhatdoesHelenaskJimtodo?Q6:CanJimseeanything?Q7:WhereareTomandCarol?Q8:Howabouttheweather?Q9:WhatdoesJimwant?Q10:Isthereanybeerleft?10/10/Isn’tthere_______athome?_____________isquiet.I’msurethere’s________athome.anyoneI’llknockitagain,Helen.Everythingnoone10/10/Butthat’s___________.CarolandTom_______us__lunch.Look_________thewindow.impossibleinvitedtothrough10/10/Canyousee__________?_________atall.anythingNothing10/10/Let’strythebackdoor.Look!_____________inthegarden.Everyone’s10/10/Hello,Helen.Hello,Tom.___________wantstohavelunchinthegarden.It’s______________________.Everybodyniceandwarmouthere10/10/Comeandhave__________todrink.Thanks,Carol.MayIhave______________please?Beer?There’s__________.Youcanhavesomelemonade.Lemonade!somethingaglassofbeernoneleft10/10/Don’tbelieveher,Jim.Sheisonly_______.Havesomebeer.joking10/10/Notesonthetexts課文注釋10/10/1.

Isn‘tthereanyoneathome?

家里沒(méi)人嗎？復(fù)合不定代詞

anyone看作單數(shù)，用在疑問(wèn)句和否定句中試比較：Thereissomeoneathome.2.I‘llknockagain.普通未來(lái)時(shí)（will+do）knockon/atthedoor10/10/3.Everything'sveryquiet.復(fù)合不定代詞

everything看作單數(shù)，用在必定句中4.I‘msurethere’snooneathome.賓語(yǔ)從句。Besure確信，有把握

=Thereisn’tanyoneathome.復(fù)合不定代詞noone看作單數(shù)，本身表否定。

Noonewantsthatroom.nobody10/10/5.Butthat’simpossible.CarolandTominvitedustolunch.我想邀請(qǐng)你參加我生日晚會(huì)。I’dliketoinviteyoutomybirthdayparty.6.Lookthroughthewindow.seethrough看透Ihaveseenthroughyou.我已經(jīng)看透你了。邀請(qǐng)某人做某事10/10/7.Canyouseeanything?Nothingatall.Nothing是不定代詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式。

=not…atall一點(diǎn)也不沒(méi)有什么能夠喝。Thereisnothingtodrink.對(duì)此她什么都不了解。Sheknewnothingaboutit.atall根本,一點(diǎn)也（不）（用在否定句當(dāng)中）我根本不喜歡他。Idon’tlikehimatall.她一點(diǎn)錢(qián)也沒(méi)有。Shehasnomoneyatall.Icanseenothingatall.任何東西10/10/8.let’strythebackdoor.thefrontdoortryv.嘗試，試圖，努力

trytodosth.努力做某事

trydoingsth.表示嘗試著做某事10/10/9.It'sniceandwarmouthere.

外面挺暖和。這里niceand相當(dāng)于very，

用于形容詞及副詞之前，表示必定或加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣意思。譯為“挺......”比如：

It'sniceandwarmsittingbythefire.Everybodyarrivedniceandearly.10/10/10.Comeandhavesomethingtodrink.11.MayIhaveaglassofbeerplease?MayI…?≈CouldI…?語(yǔ)氣比canI…?委婉12.

There’snone

left.

leave—left—left句中l(wèi)eft是leave過(guò)去分詞，表示“剩下、沒(méi)用完”，它還常位于不定代詞之后，出現(xiàn)在thereis/are結(jié)構(gòu)中。Thereisnothingleftintherefrigerator.drinksomethinghaveadrink10/10/juice果汁softdrink不含酒精飲料beer啤酒whisky威士忌wine葡萄酒joke

=kid

n.笑話，笑柄believesb.相信某人believesth.相信某事believeinsb.=trustsb.信任某人否定祈使句10/10/Let’splayit!(inyourgroup)10/10/Grammar不定代詞：不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞代詞代詞：是代替名詞一個(gè)詞類(lèi),大多數(shù)代詞含有名詞和形容詞功效。10/10/復(fù)合不定代詞總表

后綴前綴-one-body-thing-wheresome-someonesomebodysomethingsomewhereany-anyoneanybodyanythinganywhereevery-everyoneeverybodyeverythingeverywhereno-noone/nonenobodynothingnowhere10/10/1.不定代詞大都能夠代替名詞和形容詞，在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。①作主語(yǔ)

Someoneisknockingatthedoor.

Nobodyisabsent.

Somethingiswrongwithmywatch.

Everythingisallright.不定代詞作主語(yǔ)都作單數(shù)對(duì)待，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞普通用單數(shù)10/10/②作賓語(yǔ)Iknownothingaboutit.Ididn'tseeanyoneinthegarden.Shetalkedtonobodyattheparty.③作表語(yǔ)Heissomebody（主要人物）

inthecompany.Iamnobody（小人物，什么