新視野大學(xué)英語第四冊第五單元市公開課一等獎省名師優(yōu)質(zhì)課賽課一等獎?wù)n件

ChoosetoBeAloneonPurposeNEWHORIZONCOLLEGEENGLISHBook4Unit51.Whenyouarealone,willyoufeellonely?2.Whatkindofpersondoyouthinkpreferbeingalone?speak10/10/PositiveFeelingsNegativeFeelingsdelightedcalmandrelaxed/ateasepeacefulcarefree/lightheartedfreerestless/uneasyisolatedoverwhelmedemptybewilderedfrail......10/10/

PartOne(Para.1)______________isacommonsocialphenomenoninU.S.A.Parttwo(Para.2)Peoplethinkoflivingaloneas_________________________________________oracharacteristicof_____________.PartThree(Paras.3~10)_____and______________preferlivingaloneforinspiration.PartFour(Paras.11~13)Thelifeofthesolitarypeopleandtheirneedto______.PartFive(Paras.14~16)Theauthoradvisespeopletostay________,_________andmakethemselves___________.anationaldisease/asin/somethingembarrassingAmericanheroesPoetsphilosopherstalkrationalsettledowncomfortableReadthetextandcompleteitsoutlineLivingalone10/10/ReadPartOnecarefully,andanswerthefollowingquestion:WhyaresomanyAmericanslivealone?divorced,widowed,neveryetcommittedChoosetoBeAloneonPurposePara.1Hereweare,allbyourselves,all22millionofusbyrecentcount,aloneinourrooms,someofuslikingitthatwayandsomeofusnot.Someofusdivorced,somewidowed,someneveryetcommitted.從未結(jié)婚10/10/ReadPartThreecarefully,andanswerthefollowingquestion:Underlinethenamesofthepoetsandphilosophersmentionedbythewriter.Tellyourdeskmateaboutthemifyouknowwhotheyare.

WilliamWordsworth---anEnglishromanticpoet

(1770—1850).

HeisregardedasthecentralfigureintheinitiationofEnglishRomanticism.HeisoneofthemainfiguresoftheLakeSchool(湖畔派)(OthertwoLakePoetsareSamuelTaylorColeridge柯勒律治andRobertSouthey騷塞)

Mostofhispoetryisaboutthelinksbetweenmanandman,betweenhumankindandthenaturalworld.

In1843hebecameEngland'spoetlaureate（桂冠詩人）.

Hismostfamousworkisconsideredtobe“IWanderedLonelyasaCloud”JohnMilton---Englishpoet,author.Hewroteforcivilandreligiousliberty.

Helosthissightintheyearof1651,andthereafterdictatedhisworks.

HeisbestknownforhisepicpoemParadiseLost(《失樂園》，1667).

ParadiseLostisanepicpoem.ItconcernstheBiblicalstoryoftheFallofMan:thetemptationofAdamandEvebythefallenangelSatanandtheirexpulsionfromtheGardenofEden.ParadiseLostisoftenconsideredoneofthegreatestliteraryworksintheEnglishlanguage.HenryDavidThoreau——Americanauthor,poet,naturalist,historian,philosopher.HegraduatedfromHarvardUniversityandtaughtschoolforseveralyearsHedecidedtobecomeapoetofnature.HewasinfluenceddeeplybyR.W.EmersonTodemonstratehowsatisfyingasimplelifecouldbe,helivedinahutbesideConcord'sWaldenPondfortwoyears;essaysrecordinghisdailylifewereassembledforhismasterwork,Walden(1854).10/10/WhoWhatHowWilliamWordsworthsetsforthintotheearlyspringsunlightto____________allbyhimselfHissisterDorothyWordsworthhelpshim________________________________________JohnMiltonCreates__________Hisdaughtersdothe___________,and_________________theirfather’spoetryHenryThoreauLivesaloneinthe______,inhiscabinonthe_____.Lives______thecrowd;has________inandoutalldaylookatflowerspoetrywoodspondputonhiscoat,findhisnotebookandpencilhouseworktakedictationofnearcompanyWhatdoyoulearnaboutthesolitarylifeofthreeliterarygiantsfromthetext?Whatdoyoulearnabouttheirsolitarylifefromthetext?

Whatistheauthor’stone（語氣）

whentalkingaboutthethreeliterarygiants?A).admiringB).ironicC).encouragingD).complainingBeanactivereader!10/10/

Inpara.10thewritersays,“Thelargertheego,thelesstheneedforotheregosaround.”Howdoyouunderstandhiswords?

Ifoneismoreawareofhisownvalueandthefullnessofhisownpresence,hisdesiretostaywithotherpeopleisweaker.Heisinwardlystrong,andknowsverywellhisownvalueandimportance,sohedoesn’tfeelemptyorinsecurewithoutcompanions.人自我意識越強(qiáng)，對他人陪同需求就越小。10/10/ReadPartFourcarefully,andanswerthefollowingquestion:Willamanwholiveswithotherpeoplefeelthesameaboutsolitudeasamanwholivesalone?Whocanapersonlivingalonetalkto?Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthis?Whatdoesthewriterattempttoillustratebycitingtheexampleofawomanatthemarket?

Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardssolitude?

Livingaloneiseasyandenjoyableforordinarypeople.

Livingaloneishard,butpeoplecanstillfinditpleasant,justlikeasolitaryBritishpoet’sidlelife.

Livingaloneishard.However,ifonecansettledown,hewillfindsomegraceandpleasureinthiscondition.ReadPartFivecarefully,andanswerthefollowingquestion:10/10/

WhilelonelinessisverycommonintheU.S.,fewpeople____________toitbecauseitisperceivedassomesortof__________.ItisseenasadmirableforAmericanheroestobravely__________________________andforpoetsandphilosophersto__________________.Somehuntersandexplorers___________________whenhuntingwhilesomepoetsandphilosophers____________________________.Whenanindividualisnotsolitaryoutofchoicetheexperienceisboth____________________________.Weallneedtotalktosomeonenotonlyaboutthe__________butalsoaboutthe______________________.Asaconsequencelonelypeoplewilltalkaboutthelittlethingstothemselves,thecat,thedogand,_____________________,tototalstrangers.Backgroundinformation(presentation)summarycaretoadmitsocialdiseasegoaloneintothewilderness

seek

out

solitudeprefer

being

aloneenjoyinspirationfromsolitudelessenjoyableandproductivebigthingslittleday-to-daythings.most

embarrassingly,1.Pre-reading2.While-reading3.After-readingEvaluatetheessayReadandtranslatequotesofSolitudeAppreciateapoemIWanderedLonelyasaCloudbyWilliamWordsworthExpressionsandsentencepatterns

Translation10/10/Beanactivereader!Workingroupsandevaluatetheessay.10/10/GroupOne:

Isthereaclearthesis?Whatisit?

GroupTwo:

Doesthetitlereflectthethesis?

GroupThree:Dotheexamplesofthethreeliterarygiantssupportthethesis?GroupFour:

Aretheparagraphsandsentencescoherent?

GroupFive:

Howabouttheartandtechniqueofusingwords?10/10/BarbaraMurrayHolland,1933-SolitudeQuotesThemanwhogoesalonecanstarttoday；buthewhotravelswithanothermustwaittillthatotherisready.——HenryDavidThoreau

We'reourowndragonsaswellasourownheroes，andwehavetorescueourselvesfromourselves.——TomRobbins

Solitudeispainfulwhenoneisyoung,butdelightfulwhenoneismoremature.---AlbertEinsteinLonelinessandthefeelingofbeingunwantedisthemostterriblepoverty.---MotherTeresaofCalcuttaSometimeswhenyou’rereallylonely,youreallyfeelaliveandyoufeellikeyouknowwhoyouare.Whosoeverisdelightedinsolitudeiseitherawildbeastoragod.---FrancisBaconSolitudeisstrength;todependonthepresenceofthecrowdisweakness.Themanwhoneedsamobtonervehimismuchmorealonethanheimagines.---PaulBrunton10/10/Whenwewereinthewoods,wesawafewdaffodilsclosetothewaterside...Ineversawdaffodilssobeautifultheygrewamongthemossystonesaboutandaboutthem,somerestedtheirheadsuponthesestonesasonapillowforwearinessandtheresttossedandreeledanddancedandseemedasiftheyverilylaughedwiththewindthatblewuponthemoverthelake,theylookedsogayeverdancingeverchanging.Thiswindblewdirectlyoverthelaketothem.Therewashereandtherealittleknotandafewstragglersafewyardshigherupbuttheyweresofewasnottodisturbthesimplicityandunityandlifeofthatonebusyhighway.Werestedagainandagain.TheBayswerestormy,andweheardthewavesatdifferentdistancesandinthemiddleofthewaterlikethesea.—DorothyWordsworth,TheGrasmereJournal,Thursday,15April1802IWanderedLonelyasaCloud---WilliamWordsworth"IWanderedLonelyasaCloud"(alsocommonlyknownas"Daffodils"or"TheDaffodils")isapoembyWilliamWordsworth.TheinspirationforthepoemcamefromawalkhetookwithhissisterDorothyaroundGlencoyneBay,Ullswater,intheLakeDistrict.EnjoyaPoem10/10/IwanderedlonelyasacloudThatfloatsonhigho'ervalesandhills,WhenallatonceIsawacrowd,Ahost,ofgoldendaffodils;Besidethelake,beneaththetrees,Flutteringanddancinginthebreeze.ContinuousasthestarsthatshineAndtwinkleonthemilkyway,Theystretchedinnever-endinglineAlongthemarginofabay:TenthousandsawIataglance,Tossingtheirheadsinsprightlydance.IWanderedLonelyasaCloud---WilliamWordsworthvale:山谷ahostof:許多flutter:擺動themilkyway:銀河stretch:延伸margin:邊緣toss:搖擺sprightly:生機(jī)勃勃10/10/Thewavesbesidethemdanced:buttheyOut-didthesparklingwavesinglee:Apoetcouldnotbutbegay,Insuchajocundcompany:Igazed-andgazed-butlittlethoughtWhatwealththeshowtomehadbrought:ForoftwhenonmycouchIlieInvacantorinpensivemood,TheyflashuponthatinwardeyeWhichistheblissofsolitude;Andthenmyheartwithpleasurefills,Anddanceswiththedaffodils.out-do:勝過sparkling:閃爍glee:歡樂jocund:高興company:陪同gaze:注視couch:沙發(fā)vacant:空虛pensive:憂郁10/10/我孤獨(dú)地漫游，像一朵云在山丘和谷地上浮蕩，突然間我看見一群金色水仙花迎春開放，在樹蔭下，在湖水邊，迎著微風(fēng)起舞翩翩。連綿不絕，如繁星燦爛，在銀河里閃閃發(fā)光，它們沿著湖灣邊緣延伸成無窮無盡一行；我一眼看見了一萬朵，在歡舞之中起伏顛簸。粼粼波光也在跳著舞，水仙歡欣卻勝過水波；與這么快活伴侶為伍，詩人怎能不滿心歡樂！我久久凝望，卻想象不到這奇景賦予我多少財(cái)寶，每當(dāng)我躺在床上不眠，或心神空茫，或默默沉思，它們常在心靈中閃現(xiàn)，那是孤獨(dú)之中福祉；于是我心便漲滿幸福，和水仙一同翩翩起舞。我孤獨(dú)地漫游，像一朵云10/10/Whatisthethemeofthepoem?

Theoverallthemeofthispoemistoenjoynature.

Naturecanliftourspiritandcleanseoursoul.Whateverbadlifewestruggleandgloomyworldwelivein,we

neverfailtoseek

comfortfromnature.Takingawalkandenjoyingsimplethingslikedaffodilsdancinginthebreeze,ourinwardeyewillfeelthetranquilityandpleasureweseek.

10/10/獨(dú)自地依據(jù)最近統(tǒng)計(jì)一個民族弊病拒絕陪同拋棄/驅(qū)逐冒險(xiǎn)出去征服大自然疏離/不理會獨(dú)處帶來靈感對……給予高度評價(jià)走進(jìn)早春陽光躡手躡腳地走開獨(dú)處高士洗衣服放飛自己靈魂大泡浴缸一口氣地使你感到空虛時(shí)起時(shí)落每日不停瑣碎埋怨

摔倒在打滑地板上積壓使窒息/說不出話來不停地說，嘮叨不休保持理性平靜下來；定居以自我為中心把。。關(guān)起來暫時(shí)還是。。為好tame

natureasortofnational

diseasereject

companyventure

outinspirationin

solitudespeakhighlyofsetforthintotheearlyspringsunlighthighpriestofsolitudeatonesittingleaveavacuumfallonaslipperyfloorstay

rationalsettle

downself-centeredforthetimebeingChinesetoEnglishallbyoneselfby

recent

countcastoutTurnone’sbacktosilentlycreepawaydoone’slaundrystretchoutone’ssoulsoakinbathriseandfalldailysuccessionofcomplaintsbackupchokesb.talkatlengthsealsb.upmightaswell10/10/1.Typicalpatternsforpreferencefordoingsth.Then,ratherthantroubletoputitinhisownhandwriting,hecallsthegirlstocomebackandwriteitdownwhilehedictates.(L.21)然而他并不自己費(fèi)神將詩歌寫下來，而是喚回女兒們，向她們口述，由她們寫下來。

Ratherthandosth.,sb.does(woulddo)sth.else.

某人不愿意······,而愿意······句型提煉SentencePatterns10/10/他們不愿同床異夢，準(zhǔn)備分道揚(yáng)鑣了。Ratherthansharethesamebedbuthidedifferentdreams,theyarereadytopartcompanywitheachother.10/10/2.Typicalpatternsforexplanationofdoingsth.

Weadmirehim,notforhisself-reliance,butbecausehewasallbyhimselfoutthereatWaldenPond,andhewantedtobe.(L.28)我們欽佩他，并非因?yàn)樗岢粤Ω瘢且驗(yàn)樗律硪蝗嗽谕郀柕呛仙?，而且心甘情愿?/p>

Sb.doessth.,notfor…(短語),butbecause…(從句)

某人做某事，并非因?yàn)椤ぁぁぁぁぁ?而是因?yàn)椤ぁぁぁぁぁぞ湫吞釤?0/10/我喜愛你，并非因?yàn)槟闫寥菝?，而是因?yàn)槟愕絹斫o我生活賦予了新內(nèi)涵。Iyearnforyou,notforyourcharminglooks,butbecauseyourarrivalhasinvestedmylifewithnewmeanings.10/10/Makeyourownsentencewithoneofthesentencepatterns,andreadittotheclass.SentencePatternsTranslationpractice10/10/IwenttothewoodsbecauseIwishedtolivedeliberately,tofrontonlytheessentialfactsoflife,andseeifIcouldnotlearnwhatithadtoteach,andnot,whenIcametodie,discoverthatIhadnotlived.Ididnotwishtolivewhatwasnotlife,livingissodear;nordidIwishtopractiseresignation,unlessitwasquitenecessary.-------Walden我到林中去，因?yàn)槲蚁Ｍ髦氐厣?，只面對生活基本事?shí)，看看我是否學(xué)得到生活要教育我東西，省得到了臨死時(shí)候，才發(fā)覺我根本就沒有生活過。我不希望度過非生活生活，生活是這么可愛；我卻也不愿意去修行過隱逸生活，除非是萬不得已。-----瓦爾登湖10/10/Iwantedtolivedeepandsuckoutallthemarrowoflife,tolivesosturdilyandSpartan-likeastoputtoroutallthatwasnotlife,tocutabroadswathandshaveclose,todrivelifeintoacorner,andreduceittoitslowestterms,and,ifitprovedtobemean,whythentogetthewholeandgenuinemeannessofit,andpublishitsmeannesstotheworld;orifitweresublime,toknowitbyexperience,andbeabletogiveatrueaccountofitinmynextexcursion.-------Walden我要生活得深深地把生命精華都吸到，要生活得穩(wěn)穩(wěn)當(dāng)當(dāng)，生活得斯巴達(dá)式，方便根除一切非生活東西，劃出一塊刈割面積來，細(xì)細(xì)地刈割或修剪，把生活壓縮到一個角隅里去，把它縮小到最低條件中，假如它被證實(shí)是卑微，那末就把那真正卑微全部認(rèn)識到，并把它卑微之處公布于世界；或者，假如它是高尚，就用切身經(jīng)從來體會它，在我下一次遠(yuǎn)游時(shí)，也能夠作出一個真實(shí)報(bào)道。-----瓦爾登湖10/10/Formostmen,itappearstome,areinastrangeuncertaintyaboutit,whetheritisofthedevilorofGod,andhavesomewhathastilyconcludedthatitisthechiefendofmanhereto"glorifyGodandenjoyhimforever.”

-------Walden因?yàn)?，我看，大多?shù)人還確定不了他們生活是屬于魔鬼，還是屬于上帝呢，然而又多少有點(diǎn)輕率地下了判斷，認(rèn)為人生主要目標(biāo)是“歸榮耀于神，并永遠(yuǎn)從神那里得到喜悅”。-----瓦爾登湖WhenIwasyoungIneverneededanyoneAndmakinglovewasjustforfunThosedaysaregone

LivingaloneIthinkofallthefriendsI'veknownButwhenIdialthetelephoneNobody'shomeAllbymyselfDon'twannabe,allbymyselfanymoreAllbymyselfDon'twannalive,allbymyselfanymoreHardtobesure.SometimesIfeelsoinsecureAndlovesodistantandobscureRemainsthecure

AllbyMyselfDiscussion1.Whatisloneliness2.Whypeoplefeellonely?3.Howtogetridofloneliness?1.Whatisloneliness?Sol