備戰(zhàn)2010高考英語高頻詞匯400題及詳解注釋三

ProfessorSmithandProfessorBrownwill ingivingtheclassA.exchange B.alter C.shift D.alternate[答案]D.alternate.[注釋]alternatevt./vi.輪流，交替發(fā)生或出現(xiàn)：Wetdaysalternatewithfinedays.(晴雨天交替更迭。)Theweathertodaywillalternatebetweenfineandcloudy.(今天的天氣將是晴間多云。)shift（vt.；（vi.；幫個忙搬一下這臺鋼琴。)2)Theyhaveshiftedawayfromthisarea.(他們已從這一地區(qū)遷走了。)3)Thecandidateisconstantlyshiftinghisopinionabouttheproblem.(這位競選者在這個問題上不斷改變他的觀點。)exchange交換；exchange...for...用.......換 Packthecakeinastrongbox,oritmightgetintheA.splashedBspiltC.crushedD.crashed[答案]C.crushed.[注釋]crush1)Don'tcrushthisboxthereareflowersinside.(這個盒子壓壞了，里面有鮮花。)2)Herdresswascrushed.(衣服弄皺了。)3)Themachinecrusheswheatgraintomakefloor.(這臺機器把麥粒輾成面粉。)splashsplit(中間)裂開；crash(向Thethief the rsallovertheroomwhilehewasA.abandonedB.vanishedC.scattered Ddeserted[答案]C.scattered.[注釋]scatter(=throworputinvariousdirections,orhereandthere)撒。abandonToday,houseworkhasbeenmademucheasierbyelectrical A.facilitiesB.appliancesC.instrumentsD.equipment[答案]B.appliances.備”的總稱，只有當數(shù)形式。instrumentThe ofthetreesinthewaterwasveryA.mirrorB.sightC.reflectionD.shadow[答案]C.reflection.[注釋]reflection此處意為“映在水中的倒影”，而不是“”或“陰影”，故不能用shadow。其他One neededwhenmakingacakeisflour;anotherisA.containerB.ingredientC.contentD.equivalent[答案]B.ingredient.Theyhavebeenwaitingformanyhourstoseethesinger,buttheairplanemusthave behindthe B.behindC.aheadoftime D.innotime[答案]B.behindschedule.[注釋]behindschedule(=late,behindtime)晚點：Thetrainisrunningbehindscheduletoday.(=Thetrainisnotontimetoday.)behindthetimes(=usingthingsnotinstyle;stillfollowingoldways;oldfashioned)過時，跟不上時代，：1)Thestoreisbehindthetimes.(=Thestoreisold-fashioned;itlooksasstoreslooked40yearsago.)2)Marythinksherparentsarebehindthetimesbecausetheystilldothefox-trotanddon'tknowanynewdances.(=Mary'sparentsareold-fashionedintheirdancingsaheadoftime提前：Theyhavefulfilledtheirproductionplansaheadoftime,innotime(=soon,quickly)立即，馬上：I'llbebackinnotimetoseeyouNeitherofthemthoughthighlyofhimandtheybothtriedtohiminhisA.hamperB.supportC.assistD.encourage[答案]A.hamper.[注釋]hamper(=hinder,preventfreemovementoractivity)阻礙：LackofequipmentisourThinkhighlyof... Herdisplayofbadtempercompley theA.harmed B.damaged C.spoilt D.hurt[答案]C.spoilt.[注釋]spoil意指“使......掃興，搞糟”，如：Quarrellingspoiltthe 餐弄得很掃興。)hurt，damage損壞，harm危害，均不合題意。We avehisbadtemperbecauseweknewthathisson'sillnesshuthimunder A. B. C. D.[答案]D.stress. [注釋]putsb.under(great)stress使處境（非常）緊張，使受（很大）Thereferenceshemadetoherfriend,thepoet,wasinterestingbuttoo foranyonetoappreciate.A.drastic B.dull C.obscure Ddistinct[答案]C.obscure.（fromHe hisengagementjustbeforethebroke B.brokeawayC.brokeoff D.brokeup[答案]C.brokeoff.[注釋]breakoff(=ceasesuddenly,discontinue)突然中斷；breakoffone'sengagement(解除婚約)。Breakoff(=interrupt)one'sconversation(打斷談話)。Breakout(=beginsuddenly)爆發(fā)。Breakawayfrom擺脫，從 Whensheheardfromthehospitalthatherfatherhaddied,she intoA.burst B.went C.exploded Dfell[答案]A.burstYourhelpis forthesuccessofthe B.C.inevitable D.inherent[答案]A.indispensable.不可避免的。 theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastA.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor[答案]B.Butfor[注釋]butfor(=without,exceptfor)若非，要不是：Butforyourhelpwecouldnothavefinisheditintime.(要不是你的幫助，本來不會及時完工。)Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather tothenewswouldA.impressionB.commentCreactionD.opinion[答案]C.reaction.[注釋]reaction(to)對......的反應：OurreactiontoajokeistoOurattitudetowardourteachersshouldbe ,butnotslavishorA.respectableB.respectedC.respectiveD.respectful[答案]D.respectful.[注釋]respectable(=deservingrespect)值得尊敬的,品行端正的。respectful(=showingrespectto)有禮貌的，表示尊敬的。Respective各個的。respected尊敬的。Respectingprep.(=relatingto;concernedwith)關于，說到。Wecouldseethathewastryingto hisownresponsibilityforthedelay,insteadofacceptinghisfault.A.runoverB.smoothoverC.passoffD.turndown[答案]B.smoothover.[注釋]smoothover(=makesmooth,putright,balliate)使平息，使恢復正常的，掩飾：1)Iwilltrytosmooththeirquarrelover.2)Don'ttrytosmoothoveryourrunoverⅢ.145,146.注釋；passoff126.注釋；turndown180,181Glemp'sheroicflightintospaceentitledhim aplaceinA.for B.with C.to D.of[答案]C.to.[注釋]entitlesb.tosth.(=givearightto)給予權利：1)Heisentitledtospecialtreatmentbecauseofhisrank(由于他的級別他享受特殊待遇。)2)OfficersareentitledtotravelHe's drinkandneverdoesastrokeofA.goneto B.takento C.takenup Dgonefor[答案]B.takento."Whoisresponsibleforsendingoutmisinformation?""Mostofthefaultlies theadministration."A.B.C.D.[答案[注釋]liewith（承擔責任（作出決定等）1)Theresponsibilitylieswiththedriver.(責任應由這個承擔。)2)Itlieswithyoutoacceptorrejecthetheproposal.(接liein1)Thedifficultyliesintheirgreatpoverty.(2)thesolutionliesinsocialandpoliticalreform.(解決方法在于社會。)PeoplewholiveinasmallvillageareboundtoseeagoodofeachA.sumB.tyC.dealD.amount[答案]C.deal.[注釋]seeagooddealofeachotherMariamissedthetrainsoastotravelonthesameoneasdeliberayB.C.decisivelyD.objectively[答案]A.deliberay.[注釋]deliberay(=onpurpose,intentionally)故意地；存心地Theyalwayskeptongood withtheirnext-doorneighborsforthechildren'sA.friendshipB.relationsC.intentionsD.[答案]D.[注釋]keep(be)ongoodtermswith Doyouthinkawifeshould herhabitsandtastestothoseofherA.comply B.confirm C.consent D.conform[答案]D.conform.[注釋]conformvi遵守，符號：Allthestudentsmustconformtotherules.(全體學生必須遵守規(guī)章。)conformsthtosth.else(vt)使符合：Heconformedtheplanstothenewspecifications.(他使這些集合符合范。)complywith遵守；confirm使堅定，確認，證實；consent(to)同意，Hewasafraidthatthebranightbendoverandbreak,andhewouldbesent totheA.crashing B.throwing C.rushing D.drop[答案]A.crashing.[注釋]crash(totheground)猛跌（到地上。Crash常指飛機等的“失事”，如：Hewaskilledinanaircraftcrash.(他在飛機失事中喪生。)本句中用falling不妥fall指“落下本身并不強調落下的速度crash使“猛跌故本題用crashingHighinterestrates peoplefromborrowingA.discourage B.decrease C.disturb D.disgust[答案]A.discouragegoingtothesportsmeeting.(下雨天使人覺得不值得去看運動會。)Despitetheirgoodservice,mostinnsarelesscostlythanhosof A.equivalent B.uniform C.alike D.likely[答案]A.equivalent.[注釋]equivalentHeexchangedhispoundsfortheequivalentamountofdollars.uniform相同的,一樣的。Likelyadj.很可能的，有希望的。Alike(表語形容詞)相同的，相象的。Thetwothingsarethesameinoutwardformbutdifferent A.inadditionB.inbriefC.incommonD.inessence[答案]D.inessence.[注釋]inessence；inadditioninbrief；incommon itisagoodthingIdidnotgetthepostIhadappliedfor,thoughImustadmitthatIwasdisappointedatthetime.A.BythewayB.InawayC.InthewayD.Innoway[答案]B.Inaway.[注釋]inaway(-tosomeextent)在某種程度上；innoway；bytheway；inthe礙事。此題不能選bytheway，因為bytheway做語其后應加逗號 invitingguestsandnottreatingthem B.C.Surprisingly D.Fancy[答案]D.Fancy.[注釋]fancyng沒想到.......竟然：1)Fancyyourhim!(沒想到你竟然認識他！)2)Fancyspendingthedayinhere!(沒想到竟在這里過了一天！)WithsufficientscientificinformationamannedtriptoMarsshouldbe A.obtainableB.potentialC.considerableD.feasible[答案]D.feasible.[注釋]feasible(=thatcanbedone)可行的，可做到的：1)Yourplansoundsquitefeasible.(你的計劃聽起來很可行。)2)It'snotfeasibletomakethetripinoneday.(一天內要進行這次旅行是做不到的。)obtainable；considerable；potentialTerationmakesitdifficultforparentstounderstandtheirchildren'sA.divisionBgapC.separationDinterval[答案]B.gap.[注釋]generationgapdivisionseparationinterval（幕間或工間）休息。atintervalsIftheboyhad thedogaloneitwouldn'thavebittenA.set B.left C.had Dput[答案]B.left.[注釋]leavesb./sthaloneLeavetheboxalone.TheyweresofarawaythatIcouldn't theirfacesA.seethroughB.makeupC.seeoffD.makeout[答案]D.makeout.[注釋]makeout(=identifyandseewitheffortordifficulty)辨認出。seethrough參閱Ⅲ，151, teacherknewhisstorywasnottrue;itwasjustanexcuse.)2)Hecan'tfoolher.Sheseeshimthrougheverytime.seeoffmakeup1)編造：Johnmadeupthejokeaboutthetalkingdog.2)彌補：Bobmustmakeuptheworkhemissed3Weneedonemoretomakeupthedozen4Theactorsweremakingupwhenwearrived.5)構成：Nineplayersmakeupateam.withoutscientificA.process B.practice C.procedure Dprogram[答案]A.process.[注釋]process(=connectedseriesofactions,orseriesofoperations)過程：Bywhatprocessisclothmadeformwool?(經(jīng)過什么過程羊毛織成呢料？)practice(=thengofsomethingof,performanceorrepeatedexercise,etc.)實習練習開業(yè):Sheisngherpracticeatthepiano.(她在練習彈鋼琴。)procedure(=theregularorderofngthings)程序：theusualprocedureatameeting(開會的通常程序)。Program(=planofwhatistobedoneorlistofitemsorevents)課程，計劃，大綱：Whatistheprogramfortomorrow?(明天上什么課?)Imustgonow. ,ifyouwantthatbookI'llbringitnextIncidentallyB.C.OccasionallyD.Subsequently[答案]A.Incidentally.便提一下，福來德那時說，他還沒吃晚飯。)accidentally(=bychance)偶然地：Imetwithanoldfriendofmineaccidentallylastweek.(上星期我偶然碰到一位。)occasionally(=fromtimetotime,notregularly)不時地，偶爾：Wegetvisitorshereoccasionally.(偶爾在此接游客。)subsequently(=afterwards,later)Atwethoughtwewouldgo;butsubsequentlywelearnedwewereneededathome.(起初,想離開；但隨后得知家里需要。)AcompleynewsituationislikelytowhentheschoolleavingageisraisedtoA.arouseB.riseC.ariseD.abide[答案]C.arise.[注釋]arise(=comeintobeing,appear,happen)產生，發(fā)生：Difficultieswillariseaswedothework.(做這項工作時將會發(fā)生。)arouse喚起，激起，喚醒；rise上升;abide(by)遵守。Theillnessfromwhiaryissufferinghasnowbeen ashepatitis(肝炎A.diagnosedB.determinedC.deducedD.discovered[答案]A.diagnosed.[注釋]diagnose...as把...... Thesecontinual intemperaturemakeitimpossibletodecidewhattoA.alterationsB.vibrationsC.waves Dfluctuations[答案]D.fluctuations.Allforeignvisitorsarerequestedto withtheregulationsinthisA.agree B.comply C.consent D.conform[答案]B.comply.[注釋]complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,rule,etc.)遵守：Peoplewhorefusetocomplywiththelawwillbepunished.(遵律者將受到懲罰。)conform(to)使一致，符合；conformtorules符合規(guī)則；conformtothecustomsofsociety(遵從社會)；consentto同意，贊同；consenttoaplan(贊同計劃)。ThomasEdisonconsideredgeniustobe onepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentcomposed B.constitutedC.consistedof D.comprisedin[答案]A.composedof.[注釋]becomposedof由......組成。Consistof由......組成，是不及物動詞，不能用語態(tài)，故AlthoughLucywasslimming,shefoundcreamcakesquite B.C.incredible Dirresistible[答案]D.irresistible[注釋]irresistible不可抵抗的，的，1)Ihadairresistibledesiretorunaway,2)Ican'trefusethisoffer;itisirresistible.2)Theseproceduresarehighlyirregular.incredible不可避免的，不的：1)Oldsuperstitionsareincredibletoeducatedpeople.（舊的對受過教育的人來說是不的）2)Hisstoryofrescuingsixdrowningmenisincredible.(他6inevitable：1)Trafficdelaysareinevitableataholidayweekend.（假日周末交通耽）2)PainisInevitablewhenonebreaksabone.（）Inorderto A.adduptoB.lookuptoC.cutshortD.keepupwith[答案]D.keepupwith.[注釋keepupwith跟上參閱88注釋Addupto閱.2注釋；cutshort詳見.38;lookupto(=admire,respect)贊美，尊敬：Welookuptotheoldworkersasourteacher.（把這位老工人尊為）ratesYouressayisquitegood:just it withafewillustrationsandput.. B.touch..C.cut..out D.writeoff[答案]B.touchup.[注釋]touchup(=improveorperfectbysmalladditionalstrokesoralterations1)Thelastpartofthearticleneedstobetouchedup.(這篇文章的最后一部分需要潤色。)2)Hetouchedupthepicturebystrengtheningandshadows.(他把畫修飾了一下，使光明部分和陰暗部分putup；cutoutwriteoffIhopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto whenjudgingmyA.regardB.accountC.thought D.observation[答案]B.oaccount(=consider)考慮到：WemusttakelocalconditionsintoTherearethreebasicwaysof languaget