2022年小升初英語考試重點語法歸納及100道模擬題

2022年小升初英語考試重點語法歸納及100

道模擬題【語法】英語可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則一.名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化.一般在名詞詞尾加”-S〃（清輔音后讀/s/,濁輔音和元音后讀/zQmap—maps地圖bird一birds鳥orange—oranges桔ナbike-bikes自行車.以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的名詞加"-es"（讀/iz/）box-boxes盒ナclass-classes班級watch一watches手表dish-dishes盤,碟子,餐具.輔音字母+。結(jié)尾的名詞后面加"-es"（中小學(xué)階段不多,單獨記憶）tomato—tomatoes西紅柿potato-potatoes土豆hero-heroes英雄negro-negroes黑人輔音字母+o結(jié)尾的名詞后面加"-S”（一般為外來詞或者縮寫詞）photo一photos相片kilo-kilos千克元音字母+0結(jié)尾的名詞后面加"s〃radio—radios收音機zoo—zoos動物園.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞,變y為i加''-es〃baby一babies嬰兒family—families家庭party—parties聚會以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞直接加"-s"boy—boys男孩toy一toys玩具.以fe或f結(jié)尾的名詞,把fe或f變?yōu)関加"-es"（讀/vz/,數(shù)量不多,單獨記憶）knife—knives小刀wife一wives妻ナleaf一!eaves樹葉直接加一sroof—roofs房頂proof—proofs證據(jù)chief-chiefs首領(lǐng)兩種都可以handkechief手絹ーhandkerchiefs/handkerchieves二.名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化.child—childrenfoot—feettooth一teethmouse一miceman——menwoman——women注意:與man和woman構(gòu)成的合成詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式也是ーmen和-women?例如:anEnglishman—twoEnglishmen但German不是合成詞,故復(fù)數(shù)形式為Germans；Bowman是姓,其復(fù)數(shù)是theBowmans（鮑曼一家）。.單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞例如：deer鹿,sheep綿羊,fish魚,Chinese中國人,Japanese日本人fish:幾條魚復(fù)數(shù)為fish,幾種魚為fishes。注意：除人民幣元、角、分外,美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如:adollar一twodollars.集體名詞,以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn),但實為復(fù)數(shù)。例如：people人,police警察,cattle牛等本身就是復(fù)數(shù),不能說apeople,apolice,acattle,但可以說aperson,apoliceman,aheadofcattle不同國家人變復(fù)數(shù)的小規(guī)律中日瑞不變,英法變,其余后面加s名稱總稱（謂語用復(fù)數(shù)）一個人兩個人中國人theChinese,aChinese,twoChinese日本人theJapanese,aJapanese,twoJapanese瑞士人theSwiss,aSwiss,twoSwiss英國人theEnglish,anEnglishman,twoEnglishmen法國人theFrench,aFrenchman,twoFrenchmen美國人theAmericans,anAmerican,twoAmericans加拿大人theCanadians,aCanadian,twoCanadians德國人theGermans,aGermans,twoGermans澳大利亞人theAustralians,anAustralian,twoAustralians三.以s結(jié)尾,仍為單數(shù)的名詞maths數(shù)學(xué),politics政治（學(xué)），physics物理學(xué)等學(xué)科名詞,為不可數(shù)名詞,是單數(shù)。news消息、新聞,為不可數(shù)名詞。theUnitedStates美國,theUnitedNations聯(lián)合國,應(yīng)視為單數(shù)。TheUnitedNationswasorganizedin1945.聯(lián)合國是1945年組建起來的。

以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的書名,劇名,報紙,雜志名,也視為單數(shù)。“TheArabianNights"isaveryinterestingstory-book.《一千零一夜》是一本非常有趣的故事書。小升初英語單選!00道精選題( )1.It'scoldtoday.Youmustthecoat.A.takeoffB.putonC.takedownD.putin( )2.Ihavetwopencils.Oneisgreen,andisred.A.oneB.otherC.theotherD.othersC.theotherD.others)3.Howmanyeggsinthebag?A.hasB.haveA.hasB.haveC.isthereD.arethereC.isthereD.arethere)4.me,please.A.ListenB.sayC.ListentoD.talk)5. dayistomorrow? It'sTuesday.A.WhoseB.WhatC.WhichD.When( )6.Wouldyouliketea?A.someB.aC.anyD.manyC.anyD.many( )7.morningshegetsupatsix.A.EverydayB.OneveryC.IneveryD.Every( )8.Don'tlatenexttime!A.is B.areC.beD./( )9.Oh,it's.Howareyou?A.youB.yourC.yoursD.he( )10.Marydoesn'therhomeworkafterlunch.A.does B./C.do D.doing( )11. HowdoyouTuesday? Er,T-U-E-S-D-A-Y.A.sayB.speakC.talk D.spell( )12.Writeyourexercise-books.A.downitinB.itdowninC. downit on D. itdown on( )13.Theshop "Closed”.A. writes B. talksC. says D. speaks( )14.MyfavouriteschooldaysFridayandSaturday.

A.isB.amC.areD.beA.isB.amC.areD.beLondon?It'sin)15.Doyouhaveanycolourepens?Sorry,Idon'thaveLondon?It'sinA.AmericaB.JapanC.EnglishD.EnglandA.C.A.C.A.C.A.C.)17.AretheyfromAustralianAmerican)18.Oneoffriendsarefriendsis)19.Youlooksee)20.YousheherD.myD.canareB.D.)21.ThereB.EnglishCanadafromHangzhou.B.friendisfriendareshelikesbananasalot.B.watchD.toseeateacher.WhataboutLiPinbrotheryourmuchonthetable.A.AmericaB.JapanC.EnglishD.EnglandA.C.A.C.A.C.A.C.)17.AretheyfromAustralianAmerican)18.Oneoffriendsarefriendsis)19.Youlooksee)20.YousheherD.myD.canareB.D.)21.ThereB.EnglishCanadafromHangzhou.B.friendisfriendareshelikesbananasalot.B.watchD.toseeateacher.WhataboutLiPinbrotheryourmuchonthetable.Ithinkhehassome,someA.any,anyB.C.some,anyD.any,some)16.Whereis

A. is, bread B. is,breadsC.are,bread D. are,breads( )22.Whathisfriendsdoing?A.do,1ikesB.does,1ikeC.do,likeD.does,1ikes( )23.Hissongoestoadifferentschool,A.tohisB.fromhimC.fromheD.fromhis)24.OneoftheboysisEnglish.AllareChinese.theothersboyC.theotherboys( )25.Ican'ttheothersboyC.theotherboys( )25.Ican'tsmall.theotherboyD.otherboysthewords(單詞).TheyaretooA. look B. seeC.watch D. say( )26.Alice'sbrother.A.HisB.He'sC.HerD.She's)27.ThemapChinaisthewall.)27.ThemapChinaisthewall.on...ofof.on...ofof...onC.of...C.of...inD.of...at)28.Somepostcardsinthebox.A.isB.areC.thereisD.thereareA.C.A.C.A.C.A.C.A.C.A.C.)29.MrJohnisworkingJack.withat)30.Ourto...onwith...in)31.Whoworksworking)32.It'toof)33.Isandfor)34.B.toD.andteacheroftentalksB.with...onD.to...athardinyourclass?B.studysD.studyingverynicemeetyou.B.D.theblueMikeandIMikeandme)35.It'sA.red'sB.D.usEnglish.forcupyoursmine?butoraregoodfriends.BIandD.Mebus.MikeandMikeB.greenC.ablue D.yellowa()36.Are heretoday?A.allweB.allofweC.weallD.allofboys()37.CouldIhave?A.fulloneB.afullonesC.fullonebottleD.afullone()38.Pleasegive abottleof .A.me...orangesB.she...orangeC.him...orangeD.her...oranges()39.Iwanttoput inthebasket.A.thisthingsB.thesethingsC.thatthingsD.thosething()40.Thecarisfull moveA.too...tooB.to...tooC.too...toD.to...to( )41.Jim,pleasecome.A.there B.tohereC.tohomeD.here( )42.It'stimetogames.Wealllikegames.A.playing...playingB.play...play

A.playing...playingB.play...playC.playing...C.playing...playD.play...playing( )43.Let.Hemustgotoschool.A.hegoB.himgoC.hetogoD.himtogo( )44.rd1ikeacupofteA.toeatB.todrinkC.eatD.drink( )45. Thanksverymuch. .A.NothanksB.AllrightC.You'rewelcomeD.you,too( )46.Linlin,what'sthatEnglish?A.in B.atC.for D. with( )47.Canheabike?A.toride B. ridesC.riding D.ride( )48.arethey?Theyareathome.A.WhatB.HowC.Who D.Where( )49.Sheoftengetslate.A.tohome B. homeC.tohereD.tothere

( )50.Igotoschoolbikeeveryday.A.intheB.onmyC.bytheD.bymy( )51.Schooloveratfourintheafternoon.A.are B.beC. is D./( )52.Onwaytoschoolsheoftenhelpstheoldman.A.hisB.sheC.myD.her)53.Don'tlateforclass.A. tobe B./C. can't D. be)54.WhattimeyouandJimup?does...getdo...does...getdo...getsC.does...getsD.do...getC.does...getsD.do...get)55.Heisus.Wealllikehim.A.friendB.friendlyC.friendtoD.friendlytoC.friendtoD.friendlyto)56.Thereonlybreadandrice.Wemustgotobuysomemeat.A.areB.isC.beD.have)57.Linlin,getthebasket!A.shop B.shopingC.shoppingD.bigshoping( )58.isthispen?A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatD.Who's)59.Hedoesn't)59.Hedoesn'twanttolateforschool.A. is B. doesC.be D. goes( )60.Thefirstclassateighto'clock.A.beginB.isbeginningC.beginning D. begins( )61.MissGaolunchatschool.A.has,not B. doesn't,hasC.don't,hasD.doesn't,have( )62.ShecanalittleJapanese.A.speakB.sayC.speaksD.says( )63.breadwouldyoulike?A.ManyB.MuchC.HowmanyD.Howmuch( )64.Thereareoldmenoverthere.A.an B.muchC.alotD.alotof( )65.Ioftenbuysomethingtoeatonmyway.A.schoolB.toschoolC.tohomeD.toshop( )66.Isthiswatch?Yes,it's.A.your,mine B. yours,mineC.yours,my D. your,my( )67.Lethimthekite.A.toflyB.flyingC.flies D.fly( )68.Ihavetodo.A.many,workB.much,worksC.much,workD.many,works( )69.SheisEnglishgirl.A.a B.anC.the D./( )70.Howoldyou?Iten.A.are...isB.is...amC.are...amD.am...are( )71.What'sthat?.

C.ThisisdeskD.Thatisadesk( )72. Whatdoesyourfatherdo? .A.workB.docterC.HeisworkingD.He,saworker( )73..AreyouMissSue? ,I'mmot.A.Sorry, ExcusemeB.Excuseme,SorryC.Sorry, SorryD.Excuseme...Excuseme( )74.?I'minClassThree.A.AreyouinClassThreeC.Whatclassareyouin( )75.Theseare.A.aneggB.aeggC. their egg D. eggs( )76.I,min.A. Class Three, Grade TwoC. class three, grade two( )77. IsthisA.AreyouinClassThreeC.Whatclassareyouin( )75.Theseare.A.aneggB.aeggC. their egg D. eggs( )76.I,min.A. Class Three, Grade TwoC. class three, grade two( )77. IsthisA.he B.hisC.you D./( )78.Sorry,Iamnot B.amWhatclassyouarein?D.inwhatclassB.GradeTwo,ClassThreeD.gradetwo,classthreeruler?know.C.doD.donot()79.Isthisacar?No,_A.itisn'tB.itisC.it,sD.thisisnot()80.oldshe?A.What...isB.What...areC.How...isD.How...are( )81.TisPolly.A.It'sB.ItsC. its D.It( )82.this?ThisisWangLin.A.WhoisB.WhoareA.WhoisB.WhoareC.WhatisD.C.WhatisD.Whatare)83.Isthisapencil-box?)83.Isthisapencil-box?A.sheB.herA.sheB.herC.yourD./)84.Theyare.A.bananatreeB.bananatreesA.bananatreeB.bananatreesC.bananastreeD.bananastreesC.bananastreeD.bananastrees)85. )85. Istheshipnow? No,it's.A.open,closeB.open,closedA.open,closeB.open,closedC.opened,closedD.opened,closeC.opened,closedD.opened,close)86.Isthisruleroreraser?)86.Isthisruleroreraser?B.A...anA...aD.an...an( )87.Aretheseboxes?A.you B.IC.me D. your( )88.everyonehere?A. Is B.AreC.AmD./( )89.Therearen(tmanypeopleintheshopMondays.A. in B. onC. at D. by( )90.shehavebreakfastatschool?A. Do B. HasC.Does D.Is( )91.Look,theboynearthehouse.A.issitingB.sitC.sits D.issitting( )92.Whereyourfather?A.does,fromB.come,fromC.are,fromD.is,from( )93.Wouldyougivetome,please?A.themB.theyC.theirD.they're( )94.Doyoulikebasketball?A.playB.playingC.playsD.isplaying( )95.HersisterJapaneseatschool.A. study B.studyingC. studies D.isstudy( )96.DoesWangKaigotobedtenintheevening?A.atB.inC.forD.on( )97.Tomeverymorning.A.cleanshisbikeB.cleansbikeC.cleanabike D.cleanbike( )98.It'stimemorningexercises.A.doB.doesC.todoD.doing( )99.DoyouwanttoEnglishwithme?A.askB.speakC.talk D.say( )100.Whoyourgoodfriend?A.amB.areC.is D.does答案及解析Keysandexplanations（答案及解析）:I.B 天氣冷,應(yīng)該穿上衣服?Puton“穿上”..C one…the〇也cr...”ー個。。。另?個。.?！捌淇倲?shù)只冇兩個。.Deggs是紅數(shù),此處用therebe句型“arethere"..CListento聽。。。:Lookat看。。。.B 星期幾用Whatday…?來提問。.A 以情態(tài)動詞Would開頭的問句,some不變..DEverymorning前不用加介訶〇.C “Don”+動詞原形”構(gòu)成祈使句的否定形式。.Ayou賓格“你，.0doesn't+動詞原形。.D speU“拼寫”。.Dwriicdown動副詞組,代詞放在中間:寫在本子上用介詞on..C 商店有個公示牌上的告示內(nèi)容,用say..Cdays是復(fù)數(shù)，用be動詞are..Dsome用在肯定句:any用在否定句和，般疑問句。.D London"倫敦"在英國"England”..D Canada“加索人”是一個國家。.COneofmyfriends”我的朋友們中的一個”,單數(shù)用is..C sec“看見,明白”..CXKTiatabout+賓格。She的賓格是her..A muchbread是不可數(shù)名詞,be動詞用is..B借does還原動詞like..B from”從。..”后面接真格him.24.CAlltheotherboys”所行其他的男生”用發(fā)數(shù)形式。

25.8 see“看見”指看的結(jié)果,26.BHe'sヱHeis“他是…”因為bro山er是男生。27.8 ThemapofChina“中國地圖”:onthewaH“在墻上”。28.8Somepostcards是夏數(shù),后用are..A with”和。。。ー起”,表示一種合作關(guān)系。.Ctalkwith“和...交談エinEnglish”用英語、しA Who是第二人稱単.數(shù)，works和studies都可以..A Nicetomeetyou!與本題結(jié)構(gòu)相同°.D 選擇疑問句,用or連接兩個選擇答案..AM汰eandl門」放后面以示尊揖別人,都用主格。.C abluebus“ー輛藍色的公共汽車”。.Dallofboys或allofus都是正確地答案°.Done是代詞,代表ー個單數(shù)的東西..Cgivehim動詞+賓格:abottleoforange?瓶橘子汁.8 thesethings"這些東西”都是更數(shù)形式。40.C too...to...太。?。而不能°。〇4I.Dhere是副詞,前面イ、用to.42.D h'stimeto+動詞原形:like+動詞ing形式。43.8 Lethimgo.“放他走"，him用賓格?44.B I'dliketo+動詞康形:茶是喝的,用動詞drink..CYou,rewelcome不用謝。.AinEnglish“用英語'使用某種語言用“in，.DCan是情態(tài)動詞,后面接動詞原形..D athome是地點,用Where提問地點?.Bhome是副訶,前面不用to.

.Bonmybike=bybike.C Schoolisovei■“放學(xué)了”。.DOnherwayt〇…”在她去…的路上”，her是物匕代詞..DDon't+動詞原形.析使句的否定形式。.DyouandJim是兩個人,燈數(shù)。12.Dfriendly“友好的”.B Thereby句型遵循“靠近原則”，bread是不可數(shù)名詞,所以用is..C theshoppingbaskel“購物籃"，shopping作定i普。.AHowmuch“多少錢”，由