2023年廣州市天河區(qū)中考一模英語卷含答案

2023年廣州市天河區(qū)中考一模英語試卷英語一、語法選擇〔共15小題，每題1分，總分值15分〕Itwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Wehadnotseenrain

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almostamonth.Thecropsweredying.Ifwe

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seesomerainsoon,wewouldloseeverything.IwasmakinglunchinthekitchenwhenIsawmy

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son,Billy,walkingtowardsthewoods.Hewaswalkingwithagreateffort...tryingtobeasstillaspossible.Minuteslater,hewasonceagainwalkingtowardsthewoods.I

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standitanylonger.Iwentoutofthehouseandfollowedhim.Hewascuppingbothhandsinfrontofhimashewalked,beingverycarefulnottospill(溢出〕thewaterhecarried.AsIcamecloser,Isaw

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sight.Severallargedeerstoodinfrontofhim.Billywalkedstraightuptothem.Ialmostscreamedforhimtogetaway.Butthedeer

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hurthimnorevenmovedasBillygotdown.AndthenIsawababydeer

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ontheground,thirsty,liftitsheadtolapup(舔)thewaterinmyboy’shands.Whenthewaterwasgone,Billyjumpeduptorunbacktothehouse.Ifollowedhimbacktoatap.Billyopeneditandletthedripslowlyfilluphis“cup〞.

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hestoodupandbegantoturnback,Iwasthereinfrontofhim.Hislittleeyes

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withtears.Veryquickly,heexplained

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hewasnotwastingwater.Theweekbefore,hehadmade

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sametroublewithourhorses,

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causedhimalecturefromhisfatherabouttheimportanceofnotwastingwater.Thistime,Ijoinedhim,withasmallpotofwaterfromthekitchen.Ilethim

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thebabydeeralone,foritwas

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job.Asthetearsthatrolleddownmyfacebegantohittheground,they

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byotherdrops...moredrops...andmore.Ilookedupatthesky.AllIcansayisthattheraincamethatdaysavedourfarm,justliketheactionsofonelittleboysavedthelittledeer.〔〕1.A.in

B.at

C.for

D.since〔〕2.A.didn’tB.doesn’t

C.wasn’t

D.isn’t〔〕3.A.sixyearsoldB.six-year-oldC.six-years-old

D.six-year-old〔〕4.A.can’t

B.couldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.wouldn’t〔〕5.Asurprising.B.mostsurprising

C.themostsurprised

D.because〔〕6.A.either

B.either

C.both

D.none〔〕7.A.lay

B.tolie

C.lyingD.lies〔〕8.A.When

B.If

C.Though

D.Because〔〕9.A.werefillwithB.werefilledwithC.werefilledof

D.werefillwith〔〕10.A.whichB.what

C.whyD.that〔〕11.A.a

B.an

C.The

D./〔〕12.A.whichB.What

C.whoD.whose〔〕13.A.takecareof

B.takescareof

C.takingcareof

D.totakecareof〔〕14.A.scream

B.toscreamC.screamed

D.screaming〔〕15.A.himself

B.itself

C.his

D.him二、完形填空〔共10小題，每題1.5分，總分值15分〕Lastwintervacation,mybrothergotasetofbedroomfurnitureforhisthirteenthbirthday.Whenitarrived,Ihelpedmyparentsmovedthe

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furnituretothegarage〔車庫〕.Itwasstillingoodcondition.Ithoughtitmightbeachanceforusto

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someoneinourcommunity.Istartedtosearchneighbors,anyonewho

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abedroomset.Finally,mymomhelpedmecallthelocalprimaryschool.TheytoldmeaboutJaila,thedaughterofapoorsinglemother.Iwasgivenatelephonenumberand

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,andIsoonfoundmyselfatJaila’s.ThemomentIwentintoJaila’sroom,IknewIhadtakenontoobigatask.WhenIpushedtheolddooropen,itmadealonghighnoise.Butthedoorwasnothingcomparedwiththerestoftheroom.Someoldpaintwas

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thewall.Oneofthewindowswas

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.Thebedwasjustamattress〔床墊〕ontheoldcarpet.Itseemedthattheroomneeded

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furniture—itcried—foracompletemakeover〔翻新〕.ThatdayIspentatleastanhourlookingaroundand

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howIcouldpossiblyfixedtheroom.Ihadneverpaintedawall,letalonefixedafloor.Thesecondday,Ireturnedwithalargegroupofhelpers—myclosefriends.Wewenttocollecteverythingneededdoortodoorinourcommunity.WereplacedandrepaintedJaila’sroom.WesweatedinJaila’shouseformorethantenhourseverydaythatweek.Themomentwefinished,wecalledJailaintotheroom.Shejumped,laughedandhuggedeachofus.IturnedtoJaila’smother,andsawshehadtearsrunningdownherface.“Anna,〞Jailacalledmyname

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.“Yes？〞“Welcometomynewroom!〞WhenwesawhowhappyJailaandhermotherwere,ourtirednessdisappearedintothinair.Wearereally

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tomakeaspecialexperienceofchangingsomeone’slife.〔〕16.A.only

B.old

C.newD.other〔〕17.A.thank

B.praise

C.helpD.encourage〔〕18.A.made

B.orderedC.repairedD.needed〔〕19.A.anemailB.anaddressC.thekey

D.thework〔〕20.A.offB.withC.in

D.on〔〕21.A.leftB.brokenC.openD.closed〔〕22.A.evenmoreB.ratherthanC.morethanD.lessthan〔〕23.A.seeingB.guessingC.rememberingD.wondering〔〕24.A.excitedlyB.nervouslyC.bravely

D.hopefully〔〕25.A.interested

B.pleasantC.wonderful

D.proud三、閱讀〔共兩節(jié)，總分值45分〕第一節(jié)：閱讀理解?！补?0小題，每題2分，總分值40分〕StudentScienceFairForStudentsinGrades7-9Dates:October30-31Location:SunshineSecondarySchoolGym

ExploreYourWorld…ThinkLikeaScientistTheStudentScienceFairoffersagreatwayforyoutoputyourscienceknowledgetouse!ScienceFairEventsThereisplentytododuringthesciencefair.Ofcourse,youwillwanttotakealookatallofthestudents’projects.Therewillbeotherexcitingthingstoo.Theseeventswillhighlight〔亮點(diǎn)〕thewonderfulworldofscience.Theannouncementofthewinnerswilltakeplaceattheawardsceremony(典禮)onFridayafternoon.Severaloftheothereventsarelistedbelow.MeetaRobot!Canpeopleandrobotsworktogether?Theansweris“Yes〞.ScientistswillbeatthefaironThursdayOctober30,withModo.Modoisarobothelperbeingdevelopedtohelppeoplewithjobstheydo.Let’slearnhowModo’slargeblueeyesareableto“see〞things.WatchModotakeandholdobjectsandmovethemfromsidetoside.ThenseehowModoputstheobjectsonashelf.TouchModoonthearm.Watchwhathappens!Itwillrespondtoyourtouch.Ifyoupushittoohard,itwillsay,“Ouch〞!

OurOwn!Asisknowntoall,WilliamShakespeareiswell-knowntoalmostallwriterswhileThomasEdisonisfamiliartotheinventors.HerecomesourlocalThomasEdison.Makesureyou’reinthegymat10:00a.m.onFriday.That’swhenlocalgeniusRayAllenwillgiveatalkabouthislifeasaninventor.Hewillalsoshowwhathisinventionscando.

SCIENCEFAIRSCHEDULE〔

〔

日程表

〕RegistrationOctober277:30A.M.-5:00P.MSet-upofProjects

October28-2910:00A.M.-3:00P.M.ScienceFairViewing

October30-3110:00A.M.-3:00PMAwardsPresentationOctober311:00PM

(

)26.WhenwilltheSunshineSecondarySchoolScienceFairbeheld?A.FromOctober27to28.B.FromOctober28to29.C.FromOctober29to30.D.FromOctober30to31.(

)27.Whywillmanystudentsbeinthegymat1:00p.m.onFridayafternoon?A.Modowillappear.B.Registrationwilltakeplace.C.Thewinnerswillbeannounced.D.RayAllenwillgiveaninterview.(

)28.Whatinformationcanwetellfrom

MeetaRobot!A.ScientistsarestilldevelopingModo.B.Modofallsovereasily.C.ScientistswillbeatthefaironFriday.D.Modorobotswillbeforsale.(

)29.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankof

“OurOwn_______〞

?A.ModoB.RobotC.WilliamShakespeareD.ThomasEdison(

)30.Whichofthefollowingbelongstotheemptyboxbelow?A.ASchoolScienceFair

B.APublicAppearanceC.AnAwardsCeremony.

D.AScheduleofEvents(

B

)IntheUnitedStates,whenonebecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat“keepingupwiththeJoneses〞isabout.Itisthestoryofsomeonewhotriedtolookasrichashisneighbors.Theexpress0ionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself.Hebeganearning$125aweekattheageof23.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.HegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighborhoodoutsideNewYorkCity.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses,Momandwenthorsebackridingeveryday.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants,Momandandhiswifealsohiredaservantandgavebigpartiesfortheirnewneighbors.Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfinishhisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.TheraceendedforMomandandhiswifewhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.TheymovedbacktoanapartmentinNewYorkCity.Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwithrichlifestyleoftheirneighbors.Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseriesofshortstories.Hecalledit"KeepingupwiththeJoneses〞because“Jones〞isaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates.“KeepingupwiththeJoneses〞cametomeankeepingupwithrichlifestyleofthepeoplearoundyou.Momand’sseriesappearedindifferentnewspapersthroughoutthecountryforover28years.PeopleneverseemtogettiredofkeepingupwiththeJoneses.Andthereare“Joneses〞ineverycityoftheworld.ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,Mr.Jonesalwaysseemstobeahead.(

)31.SomepeoplewanttokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausethey

.A.wanttobeasrichastheirneighborsB.wantotherstoknowortothinkthattheyarerichC.don’twantotherstoknowtheyarerichD.wanttolookliketheirneighbors(

)32.Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythatrichpeopleliketo

.A.liveoutsideNewYorkCity

B.liveinNewYorkCityC.liveinapartments

D.livewithmanyneighbors(

)33.ArthurMomandusedthename“Jones〞inhisseriesofshortstoriesbecauseatthattime“Jones〞isintheUnitedStates.A.animportantnameB.apopularnameC.hisneighbor’snameD.notagoodname(

)34.AccordingtoArthurMomand’sstory,whichofthefollowingisNotTrue?A.ArthurMomandearnedalotofmoneyeveryweek.B.ArthurMomandhiredaservantandgavebigparties.C.ArthurMomandmovedbacktoaflatinNewYorkCity.D.ArthurMomandmarriedawealthywifeintheneighborhood.(

)35.Accordingtothelastsentenceunderlined,what’sthewriter’sattitudetowards“keepingupwiththeJoneses〞?A.ItisverycommontokeepupwiththeJoneses.B.ItisveryeasytokeepupwiththeJoneses.C.ItisdifficulttoalwayskeepupwiththeJoneses.D.ItisnevertootiredtokeepupwiththeJoneses.(

C

)Althoughpeopleeverywhereseemtoenjoydrinkingcoffee，theydon'tallhavethesamecoffeeculture.InEuropeforexample,coffeeshopsarecommonplacesforpeopletomeetfriendswhiletheydrinkcoffee.Ontheotherhand,placeslikethiswerenotascommoninNorthAmericainthepast.Instead,peopleinNorthAmericalikedtodrinkcoffeeintheirhomeswithfriends.ThecoffeecultureintheUSAchanged,when

Starbucks

(星巴克)coffeeshopsspreadthroughoutthecountry．ThefirstStarbuckscoffeeshopopenedin1971indowntownSeattle,Washington，intheUSA.Itwasasmallcoffeeshopthatcookeditsowncoffeebeans.Thecoffeeshop'sbusinessdidwell,andby1981therewerethreeStarbucksstoresinSeattle.Thingsreallybegantochangeforthecompanyin1981.Thatyear,HowardSchultzmetthethreemenwho

ranStarbucks.SchultzworkedinNewYorkforacompanythatmadekitchenequipment(設(shè)備).HenoticedthatStarbucksorderedalargenumberofspecialcoffeemakers,whichcausedhisgreatinterest.SchultzwenttoSeattletoseewhatStarbucksdid.In1982,theoriginalStarbucksownershiredSchultzasthecompany'sheadofmarketing(市場營銷).In1983,SchultztraveledtoItaly.Thespecialenvironmentoftheespresso(濃咖啡)barstherecaughthiseyes.BackintheUSA,SchultzcreatedanenvironmentforStarbuckscoffeeshopsthatwascomfortableandcasual,andcustomerseverywhereseemedtolikeit.StarbucksbeganopeningmorestoresintheUSA.Thenthecompanyopenedcoffeeshopsinothercountriesaswell.Today,therearemorethan16,000Starbuckscoffeeshopsallovertheworld.However，thatdoesnotmeanStarbuckshasnothadproblems.Infact,manyStarbucksstoreshaveclosedoverthepastfewyears.Ontheonehand,thisisbecausethereweretoomanycoffeeshopscompeting(競爭)forbusinessinonesmallarea.Ontheotherhand,storesinsomecountriesclosedbecausethecoffeeculturetheredidnotmatchwiththecomfortableenvironmentofferedbyStarbucks.(

)36.Theunderlinedword"ran"inParagraph3probablymeans.A.closed

B.managed

C.made

D.sold(

)37.Accordingtothepassage,whichistherightorderforthefollowingsentences？a.ThismanhelpedtomakeStarbucksahugecoffeecompany.b.StarbucksbeganasasmallcoffeecompanyinSeattleintheUSA.c.HewenttoSeattletolearnaboutthecompanyandlaterworkedforit.d.HowardSchultzfoundStarbucksorderedlotsofspecialcoffeemakers.A.a﹣b﹣d﹣cB.c﹣a﹣b﹣dC.b﹣d﹣c﹣aD.d﹣c﹣a﹣b(

)38.WhydidsomanyStarbuckscloseinsmallareas？A.BecausethecoffeeintheseplaceswastooexpensiveB.Becausethestyleofthecoffeestoresseemsthesame．C.BecausepeopleliketodrinkcoffeeathomewithfriendsD.Becausethereweretoomanycoffeeshopsinoneplace．(

)39.TotellusthestoryofStarbucks,thewriterdidthefollowing

except

.A.introducinghowStarbucksbecamesuccessfulB.showingwhatSchultzdidtohelpStarbucksbecomesuccessfulC.tellingwhatdifficultiesStarbucksfacesD.tellingwhatStarbucksdidtodealwithhisproblems(

)40.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.TheHistoryofStarbucks

B.TheCultureofStarbucksC.ThePopularityofStarbucks

D.

TheenvironmentofStarbucks

(

D

)Doyouhaveagoodsenseofdirection？Ifnot,pleasetakewithyouacompass.Butifyouforgettotakeacompass,youcanstillfindyourwayduringthetrip.SupposeyouarehikingwithyourfamilysomewhereinthemountaininDanXiaMountain,youneedtofindthedirectionofsouthtofindyourwayback.Butnoneofyourfamilymemberscanreadthemapandactuallyknowswherethefamilyis.Nevermind.Thesunisshiningandit’sstillmorning.Ifyoudon'tknowtheexacttime，youcanstillfindoutwheresouthis,butyou'llneedtobepatient.①Findastraightstickandputitinthegroundinaplacewhereyoucanmarkitsshadow.②Trytoputthestickasvertically(垂直)asyoucan.Youcancheckthisbymakingasimpleplumbline(鉛錘線)withapieceofstring(繩子)andweight.Youhaven'tgotanystring?Ok,useathreadfromyourclotheswithabuttontiedattheendtoactasaweight.③Afterthestickisputvertically,youcanseeitsshadowontheground.Marktheendoftheshadow.④Waitabouthalfanhourandmarktheendoftheshadowagain.⑤Keepdoingthisuntilyouhavemadeseveralmarks.⑥Themarknearestthestickwillshowtheshortestshadowwhenitismidday，becauseatthattimethesunishighestintheskyandpointingtotheexactsouth.⑦Pickapointinthedistancealongthelinebetweentheshortestshadowandthestick.⑧Thatpointissouthofwhereyouare.⑨Nowyoucanturnthemap,likeyoudidbefore,andfindwhichwayyoushouldchoosefortraveling.(

)41.Tofindthedirection,weoughttobepatientprobablybecause.A.itisnoteasytofindaproperstickB.itisnoteasytoputthestickverticallyC.ittakeshourstomakethemarksD.ittakeshourstomakeaplumbline.(

)42.Thepassagewouldprobablybemosthelpfulto_____________.A.thosewhodrawmaps

B.thosewhogetlostC.thosewhomakecompasses

D.thosewholikesmakingmarks(

)43.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingareneededtofindthedirectionofsouth?①Itisafinedayandthesunisshiningbrightly.②Youaretravellingwithyourfamily.③Youhaveastraightstick,apieceofstringandabutton.④Youmarktheshadoweveryhalfanhour.⑤Youcheckthemarksonthestick.A.①③④

B.①②③

C.②③④

D.③④⑤(

)44.Theauthortellsushowtofindthedirectionofsouthby.A.tellinganinterestingstory

B.doinganexperimenthimselfC.testinganideabyreasoning

D.introducingausefulmethod(

)45.Inwhichofthefollowingcolumns〔欄目〕canyoufindthearticle?A.FamilyLife

B.NationalGeographyC.ExperienceSharing

D.ScienceFiction第二節(jié)閱讀填空〔共5小題，每題1分，總分值5分〕閱讀短文及文后選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。LearntoRefuseBelieveitornot,I’vealwaysbeenapeoplepleaser.IoftenputothersbeforemyselfbecauseIwanttomakemyfriendshappy.(46)

.“CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?〞Graceaskedmeonthefirstdayaftershebecamemydeskmate.“Ofcourse,〞Irepliedwithouthesitation〔猶豫〕.Gracehasbeenworkingreallyhardonherstudiesandneededmyhelp—althoughIdidn’thavemuchtimeleftforher.Onedayafterschool,whileIwasdoingahugeamountofhomework,Grace’sphonecallcame.(47)

,butIstillfeltbadaboutsayingno.WhenGraceendedthecall,theclocksaiditwas00:15am.ButIstillhadhomeworkleftandIwantedtosleep.ThiswasbadforaJunior3studentwhoisgoingtotakeanimportantexamthisJune.FinallyIburstintotears.Ifeltsotiredandrealizedthatthestresshadaneffectonmyhealth.Itriedtogetmyselfout.Studyingismoreimportantthanotherthings,(48)

.It’snowimportantformetosayno,no,no.“Canyoudomeafavor?〞GraceaskedlastMonday.“Sorry…Ijusthavetoreviewmybiologynotes,〞Ianswered.“Allright,it’suptoyou,〞shesaid.IfeltcompletelyrelaxedwhenIheardherreply.(49)

.Tobehonest,Ihavefeltmuchhappiersincelearningtorefuse.Ihavemoretimetospendonmystudyatpresent.Istilltrymybesttohelpothers,(50)

.A.ShecomplainedalotanditmademefeelboredB.Ifanyoneasksmeforhelp,Ialwayssay,“yes!〞C.Anyway,it’snotsohardtosaynoatallD.butsometimesIsaynobecauseIknoweveryonehasalimitE.soGracehastocomethesecond四、寫作〔共四小節(jié)，總分值35分〕第一節(jié)：單詞拼寫。〔共12小題，每題0.5分，總分值6分〕51.Itissaidthattherewillbea

newbridgeathePearlRiver.52.Treesturngreenwhens

comes.Wecanseeflowerseverywhere.53.Weshouldeatmoref

fruitandvegetablestokeephealthy.54.Ourcarismovings

becausethereisheavytrafficontheroadinrushhours.55.MyfriendwenttotheUKasanexchangestudent.Helivedwithaniceh

family.56.WhenIgoonatrip,Iprefertov

placesofinterestratherthanlearnaboutlocalculture.第二節(jié)：完成句子。〔共8小題，每空0.5分，總分值14分〕57.直到最后一分鐘，他們才進(jìn)了一個(gè)球。They

scoreagoal

thelastminute.58.天氣真好，我們?nèi)ス珗@走走吧。

weatheritis!Let’swalkroundtothepark.59.別嘲笑他，他已經(jīng)夠勇敢的表達(dá)自己了。

athim.Heis

toexpresshimself.60.玩太多的微信對(duì)眼睛不好。

toomuchWeChat

youreyes.61.西瓜如果放在冰箱會(huì)更好吃。Watermelonswillbemoredelicious

inthefridge.62.拿高分真的是最重要的嗎？

themostimportantthing

highmarks?63.她媽媽想知道她是什么時(shí)候回到家的。Hermotherwantedtoknow

.第三節(jié)：書面表達(dá)〔總分值15分〕最近，中央電視臺(tái)推出的?朗讀者?節(jié)目受到廣闊觀眾的喜愛，節(jié)目通過嘉賓朗讀的方式分享自己的心得和故事。作為學(xué)生的你，也學(xué)過“TomSawyerPaintsthefence〞，“ThegiftofMagi〞等故事。相信你還讀過其他書或故事，請(qǐng)你以“Myfavoritebook(orstory)〞為題，寫一篇英語短文介紹你印象深刻、喜歡的書或故事，并談?wù)勀愕母邢搿？记绊氈骸?〕詞數(shù)：80詞左右〔開頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)〕；〔2〕內(nèi)容必須包括下列圖的