2018-2019湖南長沙青竹湖湘一八上第三次月考英語卷(無聽力,Word版包含答案)

2018-2019湖南長沙青竹湖湘一八上第三次月考英語卷 （無聽力，2018-2019湖南長沙青竹湖湘一八上第三次月考英語卷 （無聽力，Word版包含答案）1/81/82018-2019-1青竹湖湘一第三次月考八年級英語試卷II.知識運用(兩部分，共20小題，計20分)第一節(jié) 語法填空 從A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。 (共10小題，計10分)( )21.—Whydoyoucovertheturkeygravy?—Becauseitmakestheturkeytastier.A.on B.into C.with( )22.TokyoisthebiggestcityinAsiaandthesecondcityintheworld.A.largest B.larger C.large( )23.todoeyeexercisesafterreadingforalongtime.A.Remember B.Remembering C.Toremember( )24.-ThenewssaidtheworldlosttwogreatmenStanLeeandJinYonglastmonth.Whoarethey?一isagreatwriterintheChinese-speakingworld,andisasupercreatorofthecomicbookworld.A.One;another B.One;theother C.Another;other( )25.Theenvironmentwillbeingreatdanger,soweshouldsavetheearthbyusingpaperandplanttrees.A.more;fewer B.less;more C.more;less( )26.TheUKisn'atlargecountry,soitpossiblemanygreatcitiesinashorttime.A.visit B.visited C.tovisit( )27.Thehuman-likerobotSophiaisreallysmart.Scientistsbelievemorerobotslikeherinthefuture.A.thereare B.therewillbe C.therewillhave( )28.SheatriptoPariswhentheschoolyear.takes;endsisgoingtotake;endsisgoingtotake,isgoingtoend( )29.Someteachersnevergetalthoughsometimesthejobis.A.bored;boring B.bore;boring C.boring;bored( )30.Thelittlebabycriedwhenshewokeup,becauseshedidnknowA.wheresheis B.wherewasshe C.whereshewas第二節(jié) 詞語填空 通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。(共10小題，計10分)Oneday,anoldcarpenter(木匠)wasreadytoleave.Hetoldhisbossabouthisplanstoliveamore31life.Hewouldmissthesalary(薪水),butheneededtorestfromwork.Thebosswassorrytoseehisworkergoandaskedifhecouldbuildjustonemore32Thecarpentersaidyes,butitwaseasytoseethathis33wasnotinhisworkatall.Hedidhisworkinacarelessway.Itwasabadwayto_34—hislifelongwork.Whenthecarpenterfinishedhiswork,thebosshandedthefront-doorkeytohim."Thiss35house,hesaid,“myjifttoyou.Whata36!Ifheknewthathewouldbuildhisownhouse,hewoulddoit37.Nowhehadtoliveinapoorly-builthome.Thiswasn'twhatethoughtbefore.It'thesameforallofus,too.Weliveourlivesinadistracted(不經(jīng)心的)way,keepingalive(活著)butnotliving.Atimportanttimes,wedonotputour38intowhatwedo.Thenwelookatthehousewehavecreatedandfindthatwearenowlivinginthehousewehavebuiltforourselves.Ifweknewwhatwashappeningearlier,wewoulddothingsinadifferentway.Thinkofyourselfasthe39.Thinkaboutyourhouse.Eachday,youdosomelittlethingsforyourhouse.Buildit40.Itistheonlylifeyouwilleverhave.Evenifyouliveitforonlyonedaymore,thatdayneedstobegracious優(yōu)雅的)andwithdignity(尊嚴).()31.A.hard-workingB.difficultC.relaxing()32.A.houseB.boatC.room()33.A.headB.bodyC.heart()34.A.endB.startC.find()35.A.myB.ourC.your()36.A.surpriseB.wishC.talent()37.A.differentlyB.quicklyC.comfortably()38.A.worstB.bestC.least()39.A.bossB.writerC.carpenter()40.A.cheaplyB.wiselyC.slowlyIII.閱讀技能（四部分，共24小題，計48分）第一節(jié)圖表理解閱讀下列圖表，從每題所給的 A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。（共5小題，計10分）AComeandhavefunonBaxiIslandActivity:walking,camping,ridingbikes,havingapicnicAddress:acrossfromPingtangBusStationParkinglot:10yuanforacarTicket:freeBesidesOrangeIslandandMoonIsland,youhaveanothernicechoiceforatripinChangsha.()41.IfGeorgedrivesacartoBaxiIslandwithtwofriends,hewillpay.30yuanfortheparking10yuanfortheticketsnothingforthetickets( )42.YouCAN'T onBaxiIsland.A.takeawalk B.gocamping C.ridehorsesBHowdoyoufeelaboutbeingfriendswithyourparents?Whatdoyouthinkoftherelationshipwithyourparents?Anewsurveycantellusaboutthis.ChinaUSJapanSouthKoreaKidsoftentalktotheirparents57.7%81.0%81.7%79.0%Kidsthinktheirparentsunderstandthem80.6%86.8%89.0%93.3%Kidshavearguments(爭執(zhí))withtheirparents82.1%75.6%72.0%75.0%Kidshavethemostargumentswiththeirparentsbecauseof...Schoolwork(55.8%)Chores(家務)(20.0%)Schoolwork(43.4%)Schoolwork(44.7%)( )43.KidsandparentsmainlyargueaboutinSouthKorea.A.chores B.schoolwork C.useoftheInternet( )44.Whichcountryhastheworstrelationshipbetweenkidsandparents?A.SouthKorea. B.TheUS. C.China.)45.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothesurvey?SchoolworkisthecommonreasonfortheargumentsbetweenAsianparentsandkids.AmericankidsliketalkingwiththeirparentsmorethanJapanesekidsdo.Chineseparentsshouldspendmoretimetalkingwiththeirkids.第二節(jié) 短文理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。(共10小題，計20分)AEverytwoyears,theWorldWildlifeFund(世界野生動物基金會)givestheLivingPlanetReport-areportonEarth'health.ThereportforthisyearcameoutonOct30.Itsaysthatthenumberofanimalslikemammals(likeelephants,lionsandtigers),birdsandfishfallsbyabout60percentfrom1970.Wearelosingwildlifedaybyday.Humansshouldtakethisseriously,VoxMediasaid.Italsoplaysanimportantpartinourlife.Forexample,a2017-studysaidthenumberofflyinginsects(昆蟲)fellby75percentin30years.Insectshelpplantshavenewseeds(種子).Withoutthem,wewillhaveabrokenecosystem.ThereportalsoshowsthatEarthhaslostabouthalfofitsshallowwatercoral(淺水珊瑚)inthepast30years.One-fifthoftheAmazonrainforestdisappearedinjust50years.Thisismainlybecauseofhumanactivity.Climate(氣候)change,losinglivingenvironment,environmentalpollutionandendlesskillingaresomeofthebiggestreasons.Allovertheworld,peoplearecuttingdownforests,usingtoomuchwaterfromriversandputtingwasteintothesea.Thereisnohumanactivityononlyaquarteroftheearth.Weneedtofindwaystomeettheneedsofourgrowingnumberofpeople,theWWFsaid.Differentcountriesshouldworktogethertohelpthewildlifeoutofdanger.Mostimportantly,humanscannotlivebythemselvesintheworldwithoutotheranimals.Tohelptheendangeredwildlifeistohelphumansthemselves.)46.WhatistheLivingPlanetReportabout?Earthhealth. B.Somekindsofanimals. C.Humanactivity.

( )47.Theunderlinedword “ecosysteninParagraphTwomeans.A.經(jīng)濟體制 B.循環(huán)系統(tǒng) C.生態(tài)系統(tǒng)( )48.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforlosingwildlife?A.Peoplekillelephantsforivory.Factoriespourdirtywaterintotheriver.StudentsplanttreesonTreePlantingDay.( )49.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.wildlifeplaysanimportantroleintheecosystemthereishumanactivityineverypartoftheworldtheearthlostabouthalfoftherainforestin50years( )50.Thewritermainlywantstointhisarticle.tellpeoplewhatWWFsjobisaskpeopletoworktogetherforabetterworldshowhowserioustheenvironmentalproblemsareBLotsofpeoplelovechocolate.Doyouknowhowtomakeit?Whatdoesachocolatefactorylooklike?MyclasshadafieldtriptoachocolatefactoryinToronto.Wevisitedanoldbuildingintengroups.Inthebeginning,weputonsomespecialclothestomakesurethatwecouldn'dirtytheworkplace.Afterpreparation(準備)，wewenttothesecondfloorandwalkedintothechocolate-makingplace.Thefloorwasfilledwithdifferentkindsofmachines.Eachmachinehasadifferentjob.Thereareonlytwopeopleworkingonthefloor,becausemachinesdomostofthework.Inthenextroom,welearnedaboutthehistoryofchocolatemaking.Therewasapictureofthefactory100yearsago.Theyhadmorethan1,000peopleworkingthere.Thefactoryisverydifferentnow.Howgreatlythetechnology(技術)ischangingourlife!Later,wesawhowmachinesmadechocolate.Wegotacocoa bean何可豆)，somepowdered(粉末的)chocolateandafinalchocolate.Iopenedthecocoabeanandtastedit.Itdoesnttastesweetatall,andit'likedarkchocolate.ThebestcocoabeanscomefromSouthAmericaandAfrica.Farmersdrytheminthesun.Next,workerscookthebeansatahightemperature.Machinestooktheshells(果殼)offthebeansandmadethebeansintochocolateliquorwhichlookslikewater.Then,theyputchocolateliquorandsugartogethertomakedarkchocolate.Ifaddingmilk,theymademilkchocolate.Themachinemadethemsmoothlikesilk.Finally,weboughtsomechocolateatashopinthefactory.Itwasataverylowprice.ThisfieldtriptaughtmehowimportanttechnologyisandIalsoleantalotofknowledgeaboutchocolate.( )51.Whydidthewriterclassvisitthechocolatefactory?Becausetheywereinterestedintheamazingtechnology.Becausetheycouldgetsomechocolateatalowpricethere.Becausetheywantedtolearnsomethingnewaboutchocolate.( )52.Wheredothebestcocoabeanscomefrom?A.NorthAmerica. B.Australia. C.Africa.

（ ）53.Whatmakesthewriterthink“Howgreatlytechnologyischangingourlife"?Thewholeflooronlyhastwomachinesworking.Machinesaredoingmostoftheworkinthisfactory.Peoplearemakingmoreandmoredeliciouschocolate.（ ）54.Thewriterthoughtthefieldtripwas.A.tiring B.unforgettable C.meaningless（ ）55.WhichistheRIGHTorderabouthowtomakechocolate?Cookthebeansatahightemperature.Drythecocoabeansinthesun.Putchocolateliquorandsugartogether.Taketheshellsoffthebeans,andmadethebeansintochocolateliquor.A.②①④③ B.①②④③ C.②①③④第三節(jié) 語篇補全 閱讀下面的短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補全短文。選項中有一項為多余選項。 （共4小題，計8分）Whyismakinggoals（目標）important?Becausegoalscanhelpyoudo,be,andexperience（經(jīng)歷）everythingyouwantinlife.Goalsareabletomakeyourdreamshappen.Successfulpeoplepredicthowtheirlifeshouldbeandmakelotsofgoals.Bymakinggoalsyouaretakingcontrol（控制）ofyourlife.56.Thinkofitthisway.Therearetwodrivers.Onehasadestination（目的地）inmindandshecanfinditonamap.Shecandrivestraighttherewithoutanywasted（浪費的）timeorwrongturns.57.Shegetsstartedatthesametimefromthesameplaceasthefirstdriver,butshedrivesaround,nevergettinganywhere.Whichdriverdoyouwantbe?8.Theydecidedwhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebymakingplans.Goalsaren'tdifficult）make,andtheyaren'tdifficultoreach.Thebiggestdifficultycomesfromyourself.It'uptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare.59 .Studyshowsthatwhenwewriteagoaldown,wewillbeabletoachieveitmoreeasily.Whynotmakeyourgoalsandtryhardtomakeyourlifemorecolorful?Youaretheonewhoshouldberesponsible（負責的）foryourlife.Thiskindofthoughtsstopsyoufromreachingyourgoals.Winnersinlifemakegoalsandfollowthroughonthem.D.Theotherdriverhasnogoal.E.It'slikeavingamaptoshowyouwhereyouwanttogo.第四節(jié)~~閱讀表達閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內容回答問題。 （共5小題，計10分）Scienceandtechnologymakesourlifeeasierandbetterthanbefore.Forexample,apairofshoesthathelpsyourunfasterandjumpshigher,acupthatkeepsyourdrinkwarmallthetime,oracuterobotthattalkstoyou,justlikeahuman.TheiPhoneXisa“dreamcometrue"accordingtoApple.Itdoeshavesomeeye-catchingsellingpoints.ThebiggestsellingpointisFaceID.Itcanhelpusersunlocktheirphoneandpayforthingsjustbylookingattheirsmartphones.AccordingtoApple,FaceIDhastodowithacamerasystem（系統(tǒng)）calledTrueDepth.Whenthecamerasystemseesperson'face,it“mapsthefacewith30,000invisibledots（看不見的點）.Thenthesystemcreatesandsaves保存）themodelofthefaceinthephone.ThenexttimeapersonlooksattheiPhoneX,thesamedotswillcomparehisorherfacewiththesavedmodel.Ifthetwomatch,thephoneunlocks.Thishappensinlessthanasecond.Applesaysthatthesystemissmart.Soifyouchangeyourhairstyle,putonsunglasses,orusethephoneinthedark,thenitwillstillwork.ButFaceIDmaynotworkwithtwins.AccordingtoApple,thechance（機率）ofsomeoneunlockingyouriPhoneXbyusingFaceIDisoneinamillion.Twinswillmakethestatistics（數(shù)據(jù)）falldown,soyouwouldreallyneedtomakeapasswordfortwins.ApplealsosaysthatFaceIDonlyunlockswhenyoulookatit.Soifyouaresleepingorjusttakingalookatthephoneveryquickly,thenitwon'tunlock.Whyisourlifeeasierandbetteraccordingtothispassage?WhatisthebiggestsellingpointoftheiPhoneX?HowlongdoesittaketounlocktheiPhoneXbyusingFaceID?TounlocktheiPhoneX,whatdotwinsneed?DoesFaceIDunlockifyouarelookingatthephonewithsunglasses?IV.寫作技能（三部分，共11小題，計32分）第一節(jié) 語篇翻譯 閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。 （共5小題，計10分）“Mayweallbeblessedwithlongevity.Thoughmilesapart,wearestillabletosharethebeautyofthemoontogether（但愿人長久，千里共嬋娟 ）wroteSuShi,awriterduringtheSongDynasty,inhisfamouspoem（詩歌）tohisyoungerbrotherSuZhe.Themoonislargeandfullonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthofthelunarcalendar（陰歷）.65.人們在這一天慶祝中秋節(jié)。 Peoplefromacrosstheworldknowit.Longlongago,thatdaywasaharvest（豐收）festivalbecausepeopleharvestedcrops（莊稼）duringthattimeinChina.66.Itwasatimetorelaxandenjoydifferentkindsofdeliciousfoods.JustlikeThanksgivinginAmerica,67.almosteveryfamilytrytogettogetherfortheMidAutumnFestivalinChina.Usually,nomatterhowfarawayorhowbusyyouare,peoplewillcomebackhomeforthecelebration.TheMid-AutumnFestivalalsohasitsownspecialfood.Peopleeatmooncakeswithfillingssuchassugarandeggs,68.月餅看起來像滿月。 Thefullmoonandmooncakesmeanfamilygettingtogether.Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky,peoplesittogether,enjoythefullmoon,eatmooncakesandfruit,andsharethestories.69.Atthesametime,theysh