動詞ing形式課件-高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)

非謂語動詞之二-----動詞ing形式授課人：Mr.WangNo.1MiddleSchool

1動詞ing形式的具體變化2動詞ing形式分類：（1）動名詞

主語，賓語，定語，表語

（2）現(xiàn)在分詞：狀語，補語，定語，表語

一般式()doing/()beingdone

完成式()havingdone/()havingbeendone動名詞的作用：1做主語：Gettingupearlyisagoodhabbit.CommunicatingonlinebecomeseasierwiththedevelopmentoftheInternet.

動名詞做主語也可以放在后面，前面用形式主語it，常見的句型有：Itisnogood/noneed/nouse/doingsth.Thereisnopointindoingsth.2做賓語

：下列動詞常跟動名詞作賓語

考慮建議盼原諒，承認(rèn)推遲沒想到，避免錯過繼續(xù)練，

否認(rèn)完成兩欣賞，禁止想象才冒險，不禁介意準(zhǔn)逃脫。

consider/suggest,advise/lookforwardto/forgive,pardonadmit/putoff.delay,postpone/fancyavoid/miss/keep/praticedeny/finish/enjoy,appreciateforbid/imagine/riskcan’thelp/mind/allow,permit/escape

consider(1)考慮+n/pron/疑問詞引導(dǎo)的不定式/動名詞Haveyouconsideredtheplan?Iamconsideringhowtogothere

Iamconsideringsolvingtheprobleminanotherway(2)認(rèn)為：+賓語+賓補(tobeadj/tohavedone)+賓語從句Weconsiderhimhonest/Weconsiderthatheishonest.Bellisconsidered_______thefirsttelephoneintheworldAhavinginventedCinventingDtoinvent

BtohaveinventedHaveyoufinishedreadingthenovel?Heoftenpraticesplayingthepianoafterdinner.Wouldyoumind(my/me)openingthedoor?Iamlookingforwardtoyourcoming.Canyouimaginehimlivingaloneonsmallisland?Fancymeetinghere!Hesuccessfullyescapedbeingpunished注意：encourage/allow,permit/advise/forbid幾個詞既可以跟動名詞做賓語，也可以跟不定式做補語：Wedontallowsmokinghere/Wedon’tallowpeopletosmokehere

有些動詞既可以跟不定式，也可以跟動名詞做賓語（一）意思差別不大。

例如：start,begin/continue/like但start,begin下面三種情況多跟不定式做賓語：

（1）主語是事物時Theicestartedtomelt.(2）start，begin本身用于進(jìn)行時的時候：Theyarebeginningtotalkabouttheplan.

（3）賓語是心理變化動詞式（realise、think，understand）

Hestartedtorealisehismistake.

（二）意思差別較大：mean/forget/remember/goon/try/meantodosth(打算做...)forgettodosth(忘記去做)

meandoingsth(意味著做..)forgetdoingsth(忘記做過)remembertodosth(記著去做)goontodo(繼續(xù)做另一件事)rememberdoingsth(記著做過)goondoing(繼續(xù)做同一件事)stoptodosth(停下來去做另一件事)

stopdoingsth(停止做事)3作定語：表示所修飾名詞的作用awalkingstick=astickforwalkingaswimmingpool=apoolforswimmingasleepingroom=aroomforsleeping4作表語：Hisjobislookingafterthebaby.

比較：Heislookingafterthebaby

現(xiàn)在分詞的作用：與助動詞be一起構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時謂語HewaswatchingTvwhenIcamein.2做狀語：與句子主語之間有主謂關(guān)系。Hearingthenews，hejumpedwithjoy.Havingfinishedthework,hewenthome.Beingpoor,hedidn’treceivemucheducationThestudentswalkedoutofschool,talkingandlaughing3做補語

：

Iheardhersinginginthenextroomatnineo’clocktonight.

IsawastudentplayingbasketballwhenIarrived

注意：seesbdosth/seesbdoingsth/seesbdone三個賓補的區(qū)別4作定語：awalkinggirl=agirlwhoiswalkingaswimmingboy=aboywhoisswimmingasleepingman=amanwhoissleeping區(qū)分動名詞作定語awalkingstick=astickforwalkingaswimmingpool=apoolforswimming