2014秋九年級英語Unit10-You're-supposed-to-shake-hands.課文重難點(diǎn)知識點(diǎn)詳細(xì)講解

第頁Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands.課文重難點(diǎn)知識點(diǎn)詳細(xì)講解1.besupposedto的用法

用法一：besupposedto...其中to是動詞不定式符號，不是介詞，其后要跟動詞原形。當(dāng)besupposedto...的主語是“人”時，意為“應(yīng)該……”；“被期望……”，它可以用來表示勸告、建議、義務(wù)、責(zé)任等，相當(dāng)于情態(tài)動詞should。如：Everyoneissupposedtowearaseat-beltinthecar.

每個人在汽車?yán)锒紤?yīng)該系安全帶。

Teachersaresupposedtotreatallthestudentsalike.

老師應(yīng)該對所有的學(xué)生一視同仁。用法二：當(dāng)besupposedto...的主語是“物”時，它表示“本應(yīng)；本該”，用于表示“某事本應(yīng)該發(fā)生而沒有發(fā)生”。如：Thenewlawsaresupposedtopreventcrime.這些新法令本應(yīng)該起到防止犯罪的作用。Thetrainwassupposedtoarrivehalfanhourago.火車本應(yīng)在半小時之前到達(dá)。

用法三：besupposedto后面接“have+過去分詞”時，表示“本應(yīng)該做某事而沒做”。如：Youaresupposedtohavehandedinyourhomeworkbynow.

現(xiàn)在你應(yīng)該已經(jīng)把作業(yè)交上來了。

Heissupposedtohavearrivedanhourago.他應(yīng)該一小時前就到了。

用法四：besupposedto...的否定結(jié)構(gòu)為benotsupposedto...,它常用于口語中，意為“不被許可；不應(yīng)當(dāng)”。如：

Shewasnotsupposedtobeangryaboutthat.她本不該為那件事而生氣的。

Youarenotsupposedtosmokeonthebus.你不應(yīng)該在公共汽車上吸煙2.beexpectedtodo和besupposedtodo區(qū)別besupposedtodo是被期望或要求,應(yīng)該.相對于beexpectedtodo主觀性強(qiáng)一些.它相當(dāng)于should的這個用法是有希望做（成）……expect在朗文的第一詞條即為：預(yù)料、期待。

例：Theyareexpectedtomakeanannouncementlaterontoday.(預(yù)料他們今天晚些時候會宣布一項(xiàng)通告)

再次例句中，beexpectedtodo意為預(yù)料，表示一種可能性

再如：Sheisexpectedtobeagooddoctor.（他有希望成為一名好醫(yī)生)3.expect用法請讀下面的句子，注意expect的用法。1.Iexpectasnowstorm.我預(yù)計(jì)會有一場暴風(fēng)雪。2.Theoldmanisexpectinghisdaughter’svisit.這個老人盼望著他女兒的到訪。3.Iexpecttogetabirthdaypresentfrommydad.我期待著收到一件來自父親的禮物。4.DoyouexpecthimtoteachyouEnglish?你希望他教你英語嗎？5.Ididn’texpectthatyouwouldgettheresosoon.我沒想到你會這么快就到達(dá)那里了?！炯皶r歸納】expect是及物動詞，意為“預(yù)料，盼望”，它有以下常見用法：1.expect+n./pron.預(yù)計(jì)……可能發(fā)生；期待某人或某物2.expect+todosth.料想做某事3.expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事4.expect+從句預(yù)計(jì)/料想……4.relax，relaxed，relaxing的區(qū)別與不同的用法relax是動詞，不及物或及物動詞，及物時，賓語是sb，使某人放松、使某人休息、使某人輕松。NowIwanttorestandrelax.不及物現(xiàn)在我得休息一下，放松放松Ineedacupofteatorelaxmyself.及物我需要喝杯茶使自己輕松一下。relaxed，形容詞某人感到輕松、放松、不受拘束的。指某人“感到”輕松。可以這樣理解，形容人如何如何。同interested\excited\surprised\bored\tired有類似用法。如Heisfeelingrelaxed.或HeisrelaxedThesongcanmakemerelaxed.3.relaxing形容詞某事情令人輕松的，指某事某物“令人”輕松?？梢赃@樣理解，修飾物或事。同interesting\exciting\surprising\boring\tiring有類似用法。如：Thesongisrelaxing.這首歌真使人輕松。Youcanlistentorelaxingmusicinthebath!（修飾music）你甚至可以邊洗澡邊聽（令人）輕松的音樂。5.Assoonas的用法1.一經(jīng)...;立即...;一...就...

assoonas表示一。。。就，其中的從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時。

這個短語用的比較常用，口語和書面語都可以。它的特點(diǎn)是，在句子中的位置比較靈活，而且可以用于各種時態(tài)。例如：

1、指未發(fā)生的動作，規(guī)律是：主句一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時

如：Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonashecomesback。

注：有時，為了特意表達(dá)剛剛完成某事就如何如何，需要用現(xiàn)在完成時。

如：IwillgowithyouassoonasIhavewashedmyface.

2、指緊接著發(fā)生的兩個短動作，主從句都用一般過去時

如HetookouthisEnglishbooksassoonashesatdown

不過，我也見過從句和主句都用一般現(xiàn)在時的情況。

如：Assoonashefinisheshisclasswork,herunsoutoftheclass.他一做完課堂作業(yè)，就跑出了教室。

總之，記住那兩種基本的情況，不把時態(tài)用得太混亂了就行了（比如后面從句里用了將來時，就絕對允許了）。以下一些雙語例句嘗試自己書寫

1.Comehereassoonasyoufinishthework.工作一結(jié)束你就到這里來。

2.Hejumpedoutofbedassoonashewascalled.一聽到有人叫他，他立即跳下床來。

3.Let'stalkthematteroverassoonasweareconvenientlyalone.讓我們單獨(dú)在一起的時候再討論這件事情吧。

4.AssoonasMarieopenedthedoor,thedogranin.當(dāng)瑪麗一打開門，狗就跑了進(jìn)來。

5.AssoonasIsteppedinside,myglassesmistedover.我一踏進(jìn)里面，眼鏡馬上蒙了一層霧。6.holdout1.伸出；拿出：例句:Theyallheldouttheirhandstowelcomeme.

他們?nèi)忌斐鲭p手歡迎我。Marthaheldoutacheongsamforustolook.

瑪莎拿出一件中國旗袍展示給我們看。2.提出，提供；抱有(希望等)：例句:Whentalkingaboutcooperationagreement,theyheldoutseveralharshterms.

當(dāng)會談?wù)劦胶献鲄f(xié)議時，他們提出了一些苛刻的條件。HesaidheheldoutagoodopinionofMaryassoonashesawher.

他說他一見到瑪麗就對她抱有好感。3.堅(jiān)持，不退讓；不屈服：例句:Theyheldoutagainstenemyforsixmonths.

他們堅(jiān)持不屈抗擊敵人達(dá)六個月之久。4.繼續(xù)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)：例句:Thisoldmachinewillholdoutforanother20years.這臺老機(jī)器還會再運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)20年。5.繼續(xù)生存，支撐；維持：例句:It'snoteasyforhimtoholdouttotheend.

他很難堅(jiān)持到底。Suchasituationheldoutforanotherhalfamonth.

這種局面又維持了半個月。6.拖延，抵制，拒不同意：例句:Allitemshadbeentalkedover,butheheldoutatlast.

所有的條款均已協(xié)商好，可最后他竟拒絕簽約。7.聲稱：例句:Heheldhimselfoutasmyuncle.他自稱是我的叔叔。8.[美國口語]扣留；隱瞞(常與of連用)：例句:Theirsalarieswereheldoutforalongtime.

他們的工資被扣發(fā)了很長時間。Hetoldherthecourseoftheincidentofwhichheheldoutsomedetails.

他把事情的經(jīng)過告訴了她，可向她隱瞞了其中的某些細(xì)節(jié)7.Valuevt.1.估價(jià),評價(jià)[(+at)]

Thatwatchwasvaluedat$100.那只表估計(jì)值一百美元。

Ivaluethisnecklaceat$5,000.我估計(jì)這條項(xiàng)鏈值五千美元。

2.尊重;重視,珍視

Myfathervalueshonestybeyondallthings.我父親把誠實(shí)看得比什么都重要。8.dropby隨便來，隨便來玩，隨便走訪，非正式訪問

例句：Dropbywheneveryouhavetime.如果有空隨便來

Dropbywheneveryoufeellikeit.隨時即興就來我這兒坐坐

I'lldropbyonmywayhomeifIhavetime有空的話回家途中我會順便來看你

Ihavetodropbythebanktogetsomemoney我得到銀行去取一下錢

SheandMaryaredroppingbylater.她和瑪麗一會兒要來坐坐dropby和dropindropby和dropin都表示順便拜訪區(qū)別在于dropin后面可以跟on、at加賓語，而dropby一般不這么使用。另外，dropin含有臨時生出主意造訪的意思，造訪未經(jīng)事先安排，而dropby不強(qiáng)調(diào)這層含義dropinat和dropinon都表示順便拜訪，是dropin的延伸，區(qū)別在于后面接的賓語，前者接表示處的名詞或代詞，后者接表示人的。例如I'ddropinonyou/atyourhousewheninfree.Itis+adj+forsbtodosth與Itis+adj+ofsbtodosthItis+adj.+ofsb.+todosth中的adj.跟sb.有關(guān),這個adj.是用來形容sb.的,

表示某人這么做真是太adj.了．

你會發(fā)現(xiàn)在這個句型中你把sb.和adj.提出來可以造個句sb.is(are)adj.

如It‘sverykindofyoutohelpme.

把里面的sb.和adj.提出來可以發(fā)現(xiàn)youarekind是說得通的.而Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth表示做某事對某人來說很adj.這里的adj.是dosth.的屬性里面的sb.跟adj.沒有直接聯(lián)系

如It‘sdifficultforyoutodealwiththeproblem.你就不能說youaredifficult了吧

這就是怎么決定句子中的介詞用of還是用for的方法，若形容詞是描述不定式行為者的性格、品質(zhì)的，如kind，good，nice，right，wrong，clever，careless，polite，foolish等，用ofsb.。

It’sverykindofyoutohelpme.你能幫我，真好。

It’scleverofyoutoworkoutthemathsproblem.你真聰明，解出了這道數(shù)學(xué)題。

若形容詞僅僅是描述事物，不是對不定式行為者的品格進(jìn)行評價(jià)，用forsb.，這類形容詞有difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous，（im）possible等。

It’sverydangerousforchildrentocrossthebusystreet.

對孩子們來說，穿過繁忙的街道很危險(xiǎn)。

It’sdifficultforustofinishthework.對我們來說，完成這項(xiàng)工作很困難。

ofsb.的句型通常都可轉(zhuǎn)換為不定式作狀語的句子，但forsb.句型不可以。

It’sveryniceofyoutooffermeaseat.=Youarenicetooffermeaseat.十分感謝你給我讓座。

Itiscarelessofhimtolosesomanythings.=Heiscarelesstolosesomanythings.他丟了這么多東西，真是太粗心了。

It’sveryimportantforyoutopractiseyouroralEnglishindailylife.

在日常生活中練習(xí)你的英語口語非常重要的。

這句話不能說成：Itisveryimportantofyoutopractise…在英語學(xué)習(xí)的過程中，大家會對句型"Itis+adj+of(for)+sbtodosth"的掌握有些模糊，在運(yùn)用中，是用of...todosth還是for...todosth呢？我們可以從以下六點(diǎn)來區(qū)別使用它們。一、of...todosth只能用在句中作主語，且主語常用it代替；而for...todosth除在句中作主語外，還可作表語、賓語、定語或狀語。例如：Itisnecessaryforyoutolearnfromothers.你必須向他人學(xué)習(xí)。(主語)MysuggestionisforyoutogotoBeijing我建議你去念北京大學(xué)。(表語)Ihavealotofworkforyoutodo.我有許多工作要你去做。(定語)二、for...todosth在句中作主語時，其表語可以是形容詞也可以是名詞；而of...todosth作主語時，只能接形容詞做表語。例如：Itisimpossibleforyoutogetthereinsuchashorttime.你在那么短的時間內(nèi)到達(dá)那是不可能的。Itwillbeamistakeforyoutomissthechance.你錯過那個機(jī)會將是個錯誤。Itwastoofoolishofyoutodoso.你那么做真是太愚蠢了。三、of...todosth在句中作主語時，句子只能是"主語+be+表語"；而for...todosth在句中作主語時，句子既能是"主語+be+表語"，也可以是"主語＋謂語＋賓語"。例如：Itisimpoliteofyoutofoolyourteacher.你欺騙老師是不禮貌的。Itispossibleformetospendonehourfinishingthejob.我花費(fèi)一個小時去完成那項(xiàng)工作是可能的。Itwilltakeonehourformetofinishthejob.完成那項(xiàng)工作將花費(fèi)我一個小時。四、在for...todosth結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式的邏輯主語可以是人或物，也可以是引導(dǎo)詞there；而of...todosth結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式的邏輯主語只能是人或物。例如：Itisimportantforyoutostudyhard.努力學(xué)習(xí)對你很重要。Itisagoodideaforthebooktobegiventoher.把這本書送給她是個好主意。Itisapityfortheretobeanydisagreementinthefamily.家庭不和實(shí)為憾事。Itiswrongofyoutotellalie.你說謊是不對的。五、在of...todosth結(jié)構(gòu)中，of后面的名詞或代詞與前面的形容詞(kind,clever,foolish,selfish,polite,right,wrong,careful...)有邏輯上的主表關(guān)系;而在for...todosth結(jié)構(gòu)中，for后面的名詞或代詞與前面的形容詞(easy,hard,difficult,possible,necessary,important,heavy...)沒有邏輯上的主表關(guān)系。例如：Itiskindofyoutolendmesomuchmoney.你心腸真好，借給我那么多錢。ItishardforyoutotranslatethesentenceintoEnglish.你把這個句子翻譯成英語是有困難的。但是，當(dāng)這個形容詞可用來說明of后面的名詞或代詞的性質(zhì)時，easy,hard,difficult等詞也可用于of...todosth結(jié)構(gòu)中。Thebeautifulgirliseasytoworkwith.那個漂亮女孩很好共事。六、有些形容詞(如nice,right,wrong,good,wise等)既可用于of...todosth結(jié)構(gòu)，也可用于for...todosth結(jié)構(gòu)中；但兩者之間的強(qiáng)調(diào)重點(diǎn)不同，意義也有區(qū)別。例如：Itiswiseofthemtoturndownthesuggestion.他們很明智，拒絕了這個建議。Itiswiseforthemtoturndownthesuggestion.他們拒絕這個建議是明智的。前句強(qiáng)調(diào)them是wise的；后句強(qiáng)調(diào)toturndownthesuggestion是wise的10.stick的用法stick(sth)in/into/throughsth插入活刺穿某物Rememberingthis,hefeltasifsomeonehadstuckasharpstickintohisside.記住這一點(diǎn)，他覺得如果有人堅(jiān)持急劇堅(jiān)持到他身邊。stickatsth堅(jiān)持做stickbysb繼續(xù)支持某人sticksthout使某物突出11.pointat，pointto，pointoutpointat，pointto和pointout的意思都與“指”有關(guān)，但還是有一定區(qū)別。pointat習(xí)慣上表示指向離說話人較近的事物，意為“指著”，at是介詞，著重于指的對象。Don’tpointatthewordswhileyouarereading.讀書時不要用手指著字。Theteacherpointedattheblackboardandsaid，“Youmustlookcarefully.”老師指著黑板說:“你必須看仔細(xì)?！眕ointto多用來表示指向離說話人較遠(yuǎn)的事物，意為“指向”，to也是介詞，著重于指的方向。Hepointedtothehouseontheothersideoftheriverandsaid，“That’smyhome.”他指著河對岸的房子說:“那是我家?！盇shestartedtheoperation，thehourhandoftheclockpointedto9.他開始手術(shù)時，時針指著九點(diǎn)。pointout表示的是給某人指示方向，要點(diǎn)或錯誤等，意為“指出”，out是副詞。Theteacherpointedoutmanymistakesinmyhomework.老師指出我作業(yè)里的許多錯誤。Willyoupleasepointoutthemanwhosavedtheboy’slife?請你指出那個救男孩性命的人好嗎?12.gooutofone'swaytodosth特地（不怕麻煩地）做某事HealwaysgoesoutofhiswaytohelpmewhenIamintrouble.13.How與What感嘆句的用法!感嘆句一般是用來表示說話時的喜悅、驚訝等情感。英語感嘆句常用"what"和"how"引導(dǎo)，"what"和"how"與所修飾的詞置于句首，其它部分用陳述句語序。一、由"what"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句："what"意為"多么"用作定語，修飾名詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分），單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an,復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語+謂語+(itis).如：①Whataclevergirlsheis!多么聰明的姑娘呀?、赪hataninterestingstoryitis!多么有趣的故事呀?、踂hatgoodchildrentheyare!他們是多么好的孩子呀！④Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花呀?、軼hatdeliciousfooditis!多么有味的食物呀?、轜hatheavysnowitis!多么大的雪呀！二、由"how"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句："how"意為"多么"，用作狀語，修飾形容詞或副詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分）。如果修飾形容詞，則句中的謂語動詞用系動詞；如果how修飾副詞，則句中的謂語動詞用行為動詞，這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主語+謂語+(itis).如：①Howcolditistoday!今天多么冷呀！②Hownicethepicturesare!多么漂亮的圖畫呀?、跦owhappytheylook!他們顯得多么高興呀?、蹾owwellshesings!她唱得多好呀?、軭owhardtheyareworkingnow!他們干得多么起勁呀！三、在表示同一意義時，英語感嘆既可用"what"引導(dǎo)，也可用"how"引導(dǎo)。如：①Whatahotdayitis!Howhotthedayis!多么熱的天氣呀?、赪hattallbuildingstheyare!Howtallthebuildingsare!多么高的樓房呀！③Whatbadweatheritis!Howbadtheweatheris!多么糟糕的天氣呀?、躓hatbrightsunshineitis!Howbrightthesunshineis!多么明亮的陽光呀！四、感嘆句在表示激動強(qiáng)烈的感情時，口語中常常采用省略句，其后面的主語和謂語往往略去不講。如：①Whatafineday!多么晴朗的天呀?、赪hatanhonestboy!多么誠實(shí)的孩子呀?、踂hatredapples!多么紅的蘋果呀！④Howcool!好涼快呀?、軭owwonderful!精彩極了！14.besides,except,but,exceptfor,exceptthat/when的區(qū)別：

1）besides表示“除了……以外，還有”。例如：BesidesMr,Wang,wealsowenttoseethefilm.（王先生也去了）注意：besides用于否定句中時，與except,but同義。例如：Wehavenootherbooksbesides(except)these.

2）except表示“只有……除外”。例如：WeallwenttoseethefilmexceptMr.Wang.(王先生沒去）

3）but意為“除了”，與except同義，except強(qiáng)調(diào)被排除的部分，but則強(qiáng)調(diào)整句的內(nèi)容，常修飾否定意義的代詞或疑問代詞。例如：Nobodyknewitbutme.WhowoulddosuchathingbutJack?

4)exceptfor:當(dāng)except用在句首時，往往后面要加上for。

例如：Exceptforthis,everythingisinorder.=Everythingisinorderexceptthis.

還應(yīng)注意：exceptfor不在句首時，有“除了因?yàn)椤╳iththeexceptionof）”的意思，即表示除去整體中的一部分，它所敘述的事實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié)部分地修正句子的主要意思。例如：

Thecompositionisverygoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.

Thevillageisquietexceptforsomebirdssinginginthewoods.Doyouknowanyotherforeignlanguage_____English?

AexceptBbutCbesideDbesides

解答：D.

15.advice和suggest的區(qū)別advice不可數(shù)名詞suggestion可數(shù)名詞advisesbtodosthsuggestsb(賓格)doingsth或suggestsb(主格)(should)do,should可以省略例如:Isuggestedhimgoinghome.Isuggestedheshouldgohome.=Isuggestedhegohome.祈使句，+and/or+陳述句祈使句，+and+陳述句:在這里祈使句相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句（但此時去掉and）。Giveblood(ifyoucan)andmanyliveswillbesaved.還可以用簡短的形式表示，即省略動詞。Givemeonemorehour,andI’llgettheworkfinished.（祈使句）==Onemorehour,andI’llgettheworkfinished.（名詞短語）==Ifyougivemeonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.（if條件句）==IfIamgivenonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.==Givenonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.Moreeffort,andyouwillsucceed.Anotherattempt,andyouwillgetit.Onemoreminute,andthepatientwouldhavebledtodeath.祈使句，+or+陳述句Listentotheteachercarefullyinclass,oryoucan’tcatchwhatheissaying.16.lookforwardto的用法lookforwardto后面只能跟動名詞或名詞意思和expecttodosth一樣Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.=Iexpecttoseeyousoon.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.=Iextpecttoreceiveyourreply而且一般都是belookingforwardtodoingsth表示一直期待的意思worth的用法總結(jié)版worth，worthy都為adj，意為“值得”。1.worth：beworth+n.當(dāng)名詞為金錢時，表示“……值得……”beworthdoingsth.“……某事值得被做”Thequestionisnotworthdiscussingagainandagain.2.worthy：beworthyof+n.當(dāng)名詞為抽象名詞時表示“……值得……”beworthytobedone“某事值得被做”Thequestionisnotworthytobediscussedagainandagain.

Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands.SectionA1.Inyourcountry,whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?在你們國家，當(dāng)你第一次見到某人的時候你應(yīng)該做什么？【解析】besupposedtodosth被期望做某事,應(yīng)該做1)當(dāng)主語是人時,表示勸告、建議、責(zé)任等，=should=“tobeexpectedtodosth,Youaresupposedto___________(arrive)ontime2)當(dāng)主語是物時，表示“本應(yīng)；本該”Thetrainwassupposedtoarrivehalfanhourago.【拓展】：besupposedto與should(1)besupposed是suppose一詞的___________語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。后接動詞不定式，相當(dāng)于___________.后接不定式.即：_______________.使用較隨便，建議性強(qiáng)否定式為benotsupposedtodosth.（）Tokeepsafe,driversaren’tsupposedtodrinkbeforedriving.A.aren’twillingtoB.shouldn’tC.aren’tsuretoD.don’thaveto(2)should后接動詞______，屬于_______語態(tài)形式，使用起來較嚴(yán)肅和正式；Youarenotsupposedtoshakehands.=Youshouldn’tshakehands.你不應(yīng)與之握手。“Henry,you______telltheteacherifyouwanttogooutoftheclassroom.”“Sorry,sir.”A.aresupposedtoB.aresurprisedtoC.areafraidto8.Youare_____totypequicklywhentalkingtoeachotheronQQsotheotherpersondoesn'tgetboredA.suggestedB.supportedC.taughtD.Supposed29.Youaresupposedto________smoking,________youwillgetill.A.goon;soB.giveup;orCstop;so27.Thestudentsoughttowearschooluniformswhenthey’reatschool.A.aresupposedtoB.areallowedtoC.wouldliketoD.loveto29.Wearesupposedto___________asolutiontostoppeoplefromlookingdownattheirmobilephoneswhiledrivingcars.A.comeupwithB.comeformC.comeoutD.cometrue解析2．forthefirsttime首先，第一次【辨析】atfirst/firstofall(1)atfirst=atthebeginning最初，開始【強(qiáng)調(diào)在時間順序或做某事過程等開始之初】(2)firstofall首先，第一【表明陳述事情的重要性】()Whenyouwanttoworkforourcountryinthefuture,____,weshouldhavestrongbodyandrichknowledge.A.atfirstB.firstofallC.forthefirsttimeD.afterallWecandoalottostayhealthy.____,weshouldeatabalanced(平衡的)diet.A.AtatimeB.InfactC.FirstofallD.Alltogether有關(guān)time的短語intime及時ontime準(zhǔn)時haveagoodtime玩得開心atthesametime同時allthetime一直，總是takeone’stime從容不迫killthetime：消磨時間attimes不時fromtimetotime有時atthattime在那時Doyourememberthedaywhenwemetforthe___time?A.firstB.oneC.onceD.firstly24.ChildrenalwayshaveagoodtimeattheWetlandPark(濕地公園)ofLiuPanshui.A.enjoythemselvesB.helpeachotherC.lookbeautifulD.haveabigdinner3.You’resupposedtoshakehands你應(yīng)該握手?！窘馕觥縮hake→shook→shakenv搖動，震動shakehands握手shakehandswithsb./shakeone'shands與某人握手①WhenwemeetAmericansforthefirsttime,weshould_________(握手)withthem.（）②PeopleinChina________whentheymeetforthefirsttime.A.bowB.kissC.shakehandsD.laugh【新疆】You’resupposedtoshake______(hand)whenyoumeetyourfriends.4.IntheUnitedStates,they’reexpectedtoshakehands.在美國，他們應(yīng)該握手?！窘馕觥縠xpectv預(yù)料(1)expecttodosth預(yù)計(jì)做某事(2)expectsb.todosth期待某人做某事=lookforwardtodoingsth期待做某事(3)Iexpectso/not①Iexpectthegroup________(sing)popsongs.()②—Doyouthinkourfootballteamwillwinthematch?—Yes,wehavebetterplayers.soI___themtowin.A.hopeB.askC.helpD.expect【2013山東青島】14.—Youlooksad.Whathashappened?—Everyone______ustowinthematch,butwelost.A.expectsB.expectedC.hopesD.Hoped【2013湖北黃岡】30.Speakslowly,Mr.Wang.Ican’tfollowyou.A.understandB.hearC.listenD.expect(4)sb.beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事/應(yīng)該要做某事Everyoneintheclassisexpectedtotakepartinthediscussion.希望全班同學(xué)參加討論。5.greetedPaul’smotherthewrongway以錯誤的方式問候了保羅的媽媽【解析】greet=towelcomeorsay“hello”v“問候,打招呼”greetwithsb.向某人問候Shegreetedmewithafriendlysmile.她向我微笑致意。6.ImetaJapaneseboycalledSato,andassoonasIheldoutmyhand,hebowed.我遇到一個叫佐藤的日本男孩，我剛一伸出手，他就鞠了一躬。【解析1】assoonas一??就??（引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時）I’llgotovisitmyauntinEngland___thesummerholidaysstart.A．whileB．sinceC.untilD.assoonasBoysandgirls,calmdownandfocusonthetestpaper_____youbegintothinkabouttheanswers.Beconfident.Youcandoit!A.asifB.assoonasC.although－Henry,pleasecallusassoonasyou_____Hawaii.－OK.I’lldothat,Mom.A.arriveinB.arearrivinginC.willarriveat—WillyoupleasegivetheReadersTimestoJane?—Sure，I'llgiveittoher____shecomesback.A.beforeB.untilC.becauseD.assoonas—Whenwillyoureturnthebooktome?—I’llgiveittoyou___Ifinishit.A.onceB.untilC.assoonasD.until37.Yourunclewillcometoseeyouassoonashe___here.A.arrivesB.arrivedC.willarriveD.isarriving7.holdout伸出；堅(jiān)持holdoutone’shandsholdoutmyhand伸出我的手Sheheldoutherhandtotaketherope.她伸手去抓那根繩子?！緃old相關(guān)的短語】holdon抓住;(打電話時用語)別掛斷...holdup舉起;.holdback阻礙;holdoff不使挨近;擋住;耽擱;離開holddown壓制;壓縮holdonto堅(jiān)持;不放棄holdin壓住;忍耐;抑制（）LiLeiwantedtotellhereverything,butsomethingmadehim______.A.holdupB.holdbackC.holdonD.holdout【35.—MayIspeaktoRachel?—____,butI’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.A.Yes,pleaseB.holdonC.ThisisTomD.Sorry56.IwanttoknowifanEnglishSingingCompetition____nextmonth.A.willholdB.willbeheldC.holdsD.isheld33.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmeifthesportsmeeting________ontime?—Hardtosay.Ifit____tomorrow,we’llhavetoputitoff.A.willhold;rainsB.willbeheld;rainsC.willbeheld;willrainD.holds;willrainTheSecondYouthOlympicGamesinNanjingonthesixteenthofAugust,2014.A.willholdB.willbeheldC.washeldD.isholding8.Wedon’tliketorusharound,sowedon’tmindifpeoplearealittlelatesometimes.我們不喜歡匆匆忙忙的，所以有時如果有人遲到一會兒，我們也不介意?！窘馕觥縭un→run→runv跑rushout沖出去rushhour交通擁擠時間rusharound匆匆忙忙；東奔西跑runaway=flee逃跑runoutof=useup用完runoff跑掉(其后不直接跟賓語，常與to/from連用)Allthestudentsranofffromtheirclassroomtotheplaygroundwhentheearthquakehappened.7.Ifyoutellafriendyou’regoingtotheirhousefordinner,it’sOKifyouarriveabitlate.如果你告訴一個朋友你要去他們家吃晚飯，你晚到一會兒也沒關(guān)系。【解析】abit稍微；有點(diǎn)，修飾形容詞、副詞的比較級。()①Tryyourbest,Linda,It’sonly___difficultforyou,youcandoitwellAabitofBabitCalotofDalot（）②Ifyouarrive_______late,Idon’tmind.A.littleB.abitofC.alittlebitofD.abit【拓展】abit/alittle辨析：【相同點(diǎn)】abit和alittle作程度副詞修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或比較級時，意義相同，為“一點(diǎn)兒,有些”。Hewalkedabit/alittleslowly.他走路有點(diǎn)慢。【不同點(diǎn)】alittle可直接修飾名詞；而abit后須加of才可以。Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle.=Thereisabitofwaterinthebottle.否定形式：notalittle作狀語，相當(dāng)于very/quite,“很，非?！?；作定語和賓語時，相當(dāng)于much,意為“許多”。notabit作狀語時，相當(dāng)于notatall,意為“一點(diǎn)也不”，作賓語時則相當(dāng)于notmuch。Heisnotalittle(=very)hungry.他餓極了。Heisnotabit(=notatall)hungry.他一點(diǎn)也不餓。用abit或alittle填空。1.Thereis_________timeleft.2.Iwouldlikeyoutostayfor_________ifyouhavetime.3.Thiswillgiveusa_________oftime.4.Hewenttosleepsoon,forhewasnot_________tired.5.Idon'twanttostoptohavearest,becauseIamnot_________tired.Withalittletraining,shecoulddoverywellinthecompetition.A.fewB.afewC.abitD.abitof8.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homesifwehavetime如果我們有時間，我們經(jīng)?；仨槺惆菰L朋友家?！窘馕觥縟ropby順便拜訪可以直接使用,也可以在by后面加表示地點(diǎn)的詞。Dropbyoftenwhenyouarefree.有空時常來拜訪。dropbysb.=dropinonsb.順便走訪某人dropbyone’shome=dropin(at)+地點(diǎn)拜訪?【拓展】dropin“拜訪,到訪”,后接人時,要借助于介詞on；dropinonsb.后接地點(diǎn)時要借助于介詞at。Don’tforgettodropinonyourteacher.=Don’tforgettodropinatyourteacher’shome.不要忘了順便去拜訪一下你的老師。①WhenIreturntomyhometown,Iusually______(順便看望)myoldfriends.）②—Doyouoften_____yourfriends’homes?—Yes,wedoA.dropbythem.B.dropoffC.dropatD.dropon)③Peopleincolombianeedn’tmakeplanstomeettheirfriends.TheyoftenjustdropbyA.givearidetoB.giveupvisitingC.forgettovisitD.comeoverto【2012山東濟(jì)南】—Couldyouplease_B______themusic?Mybabyissleeping.—Sorry.Iwilldoitrightaway.A.openupB.turndownC.dropbyD.dressup【追蹤訓(xùn)練】()①Ioftendrop________myuncle’shome.A.byB.overC.inD.in()②Wealways_______ourfriends’homeswithout______plans.A.dropby;makeB.dropby;makingC.visit;makeD.visit;tomake()③IwoulddropinonyouwhenIpassedyourhome.A.dropbehindB.dropbytoseeC.takecareofD.gooutof【易錯題】38.Willyoudrop_________ustomorroweveningforatalk?A.oninB.onatC.inatD.inon【易錯題】.55.WhilegoingonbusinessinShanghai,he______onhisrelatives.A.droppedinB.visitedC.sawD.calledat9.Weoftenjustwalkaroundthetowncenter,seeingasmanyofourfriendsaswecan!我們經(jīng)常只是在鎮(zhèn)中心閑逛，盡可能多地見到我們的朋友！【解析】as...asonecan盡可能,盡量=as...aspossible10.SoImakeanefforttobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends所以當(dāng)我與我的朋友們見面的時候，我努力準(zhǔn)時到。【解析】makeanefforttodosth努力做某事11.Also,wenevervisitafriend’shousewithoutcallingfirst.而且，我們從不未通電話便拜訪朋友家【解析】without【2014福州中考】23.Don’tgotoschool_____breakfast.It’sabadhabit.A.afterB.withC.without【2014江蘇無錫】11.Ihopethetrainwillarriveontime,butit’s____mycontrol.A.withinB.withoutC.underD.beyond37.Momalwaystellsmethatnothingcanbelearned_______hardwork.A.withB.byC.forD.without12.Whenyougoabroad,itisimportanttobringyourpassport.當(dāng)你出國時，帶上你的護(hù)照很重要。【解析1】abroadadv在國外；到國外Myfatheroftengoesabroad.abroad用法：表示到（在）國外，是一個副詞，前面不加介詞。goabroad出國liveabroad住在國外athomeandabroad在國內(nèi)外13.Afterclass,studentsareexpectedtocleanthechalkofftheblackboard.下課后，學(xué)生們應(yīng)該把黑板上的粉筆擦干凈。【解析】clean...off把擦掉【拓展】cleanup把??打掃干凈（v.+adv.）cleanupthetable=cleanthetableup【四川南充】Theclassroomwassodirty.Idecided____.A.cleanitupB.tocleanitupC.cleanupit31.—Oh,dear!Yourroomisuntidy.—Sorry,mom.I’ll_____.A.setitupB.cleanitupC.putitupD.lookitup32.Alicelikesdoinghousework.She________herroomeveryafternoon.A.cleansB.cleanedC.iscleaningD.hascleaned45.—Dasiy,lookatyourbedroom,whatamess!—Sorry,I’ll______rightnow.A.putupitB.cleanupitC.putitupD.cleanitup14.WhereI’mfrom,we’reprettyrelaxedabouttime.在我們國家,我們對時間相當(dāng)寬松?！窘馕觥縭elaxv.放松relaxingadj.使人放松的,令人感到輕松的relaxedadj.“寬松的,不加以約束的”,后面常接介詞about。berelaxedabout對??感到放松,對比較隨意Myparentsarerelaxedaboutmyclothes.我的父母對我的服裝不加約束。relaxationn.①“放松,消遣”時,是不可數(shù)名詞；②“休閑活動”是可數(shù)名詞。Youlookveryrelaxed.Aren’tyoubusynow?你看上去非常自在，難道你現(xiàn)在不忙嗎？38.—Whydoyoulookso_____.—Becauseit’srainyandIhaterainydays.A.happyB.sadC.relaxedD.tired98.—WherewouldyouliketogothisMid-AutumnFestival?—I’dliketogo_____________.A.everywhererelaxingB.somewhererelaxingC.peacefulanywhereD.peacefulsomewhere15.Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylives.我們珍視日常生活中和家人及朋友共度的時光?！窘馕?】valuev“重視；珍視n“價(jià)值”→valuableadj.貴重的；寶貴的Whichdoyouvalue,wealthorhealth?你珍視哪一種,財(cái)富還是健康?①Thankyouforyour______________(value)helpandpracticaladvice.()②Mrs.Black,couldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtowriteanapplicationletter?Withpleasure.Rememberthatthelettershouldbewrittenintheformal_______．A.valueB.styleC.effectD.mood【解析2】(1)everyday每天=eachday做狀語，放在句末，對其提問用howoftenHeexerciseseveryday.(2)everydayadj.每天的，作定語，修飾名詞，放在名詞之前everydayEnglish日常英語Cookingbreakfastishereverydayjob.做早飯是她的日常工作?！就卣埂縠veryday/everyday的區(qū)別：前者是形容詞，而后者是副詞性短語。1)Themanwore__________clothes.2)Howdoyougotoschool_________?【記】DoyouspeakeverydayEnglisheveryday?你天天講日常英語嗎?We’rethecapitalofclocksandwatches,afterall!畢竟，我們是鐘表和手表之都?！窘馕觥縜fterall畢竟①Youshouldnotexcusehimforhisforgetfulness,_____________(畢竟)，(heisoverseventy.)②Don’tbeangrywithhim._____heisalittlechild.A.InallB.AfterallC.OfallD.Allafter45.Don’taskhimtostudytoolateintonight._____,heisonlyachild.A.AsaresultB.AfterallC.OnearthD.Forexample23．—I’msorry,sir．I’vemadealotofmistakesintheexam.Nevermind．_______,theexamisalittledifficult.A．InallB．FirstofallC．AfterallD．Aboveall26.—I’msorry,sir.Ican’tfinishtheworkontime.—Nevermind.________,theworkisquitedifficult.A.AtleastB.ForinstanceC.AfterallD.Firstofall16.Ifyou’reeven15minuteslate,yourfriendmaygetmad.如果你遲到15分鐘，你的朋友或許會生氣【解析】getmad大動肝火；氣憤Fatherwon'tgetmadaboutyourmistake.父親不會為你的錯失生氣的【拓展】madadj.很生氣；瘋的bemadatsb.=beangrywithsb.==對某人生氣Shewasmadatherhusbandforforgettingherbirthday.她因?yàn)樗恼煞蛲怂纳斩鷼?。Bothbrothersaremadabouttennis兄弟倆對網(wǎng)球都很入迷。28.LiuQianasalittleboywasso________hisownmagicworldthatheseldomwentouttoplaywithotherchildren.A.goodatB.madaboutC.popularwithD.afraidof36.MymotherisangrywithmebecauseIdid