2022-2023學(xué)年福建省三明市永安初級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年福建省三明市永安初級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Interviewerstypicallyaskmanyofthesamestandardquestions.______,byunderstandingwhichquestionstoexpect,youcanbetterprepareyouranswers.

A.Therefore

B.Nevertheless

C.Otherwise

D.Moreover

參考答案：A2.—Why,mynewcomputerisrubbish!Fivehourshaspassedanditstillhasn’tfinishedthedownloading.

—Don’tworry.Youknow,sometimestheInternet________beveryslow.

A.can

B.may

C.should

D.must參考答案：A3.Thinkitoverandtellmeyouropinion,as____you

agree

ornot

isimportant.

A.how

B.whether

C.what

D.that參考答案：B4.－Haveyoutoldhimtogetreadyfortheconference?－Sorry,I

,butIforgot.

A.should

B.shouldhave

C.must

D.musthave參考答案：B5.ManyplantscouldmovenorthwardandtowardthePacificcoast_____risingtemperaturesand

changesinrainfall．

A．withregardto

B．indefenseof

C．bymeansof

D．inreactionto參考答案：D略6.Thenewsurveyshowsthatthenumberofstudents________computergameshasbeenincreasinginrecentyears.A.accustomedto B.absorbedto C.adaptedto D.addictedto參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.accustomedto習(xí)慣于；

B.absorbedto被吸引；

C.adaptedto適應(yīng)于；

D.addictedto沉迷于。句意：這項(xiàng)新的調(diào)查顯示，沉迷于電腦游戲的學(xué)生人數(shù)近年來(lái)呈上升趨勢(shì)。故答案為D。7.Hewavedhishandtous，

todrawourattention．

A．totry

B．trying

C．tried

D．try參考答案：B8.______,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.

Howeverlateishe

B.Howeverheislate

C.Howeverlateheis

D.heislatehowever參考答案：C9.

afulldiscussionoftheproblem,thecommitteespentawholehourexchangingtheirideasatthemeeting.A.Have

B.HavingC.Had

D.Tohave參考答案：D10.I'veexpectedtoomuchofPeter,butIamreally____bywhathehasdone.NowIbegintowonderifIcanstilltrusthim.A.letdown

B.putup

C.calledin

D.givenout參考答案：A略11.

-----Jesus!I’mafraidIwillfailmysecondattemptinthedrivingtest.-----Inthatcase,thereisnothingyoucando______prepareforathirdone.A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.betterthan

D.otherthan參考答案：D12.SeenfromthetopofthehilltheWestLakelooksmorebeautifulandcharming___sunset．

A．a(chǎn)gainst

B．beneath

C．within

D．beyond參考答案：A略13.Ideally_________forBroadwayTheatreandFifthAvenue,theNewYorkParkHotelisafavouritewithmanyguests.A.locating

B.beinglocated

C.havingbeenlocated

D.located參考答案：D略14.______atthedoorbeforeyouentermyroom,please.A.Knock

B.Knocking

C.Knocked

D.Toknock參考答案：A略15.－Shallwe_____fortwentyminutesandhaveacupofcoffee?

－Ican’tagreewithyouanymore.

A.breakoff

B.breakdown

C.breakup

D.breakout參考答案：A16.WhenIwastwenty,Ihadto

beforegraduationandworkinaclothesshoptohelpsupportmyfamily.

A．dropout B．comeout

C．leaveout

D．stayout參考答案：A17.They________ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe______itasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.

A．hadbeenworking;arestillworking

B．hadworked;werestillworking

C．havebeenworking;haveworked

D．haveworked;arestillworking參考答案：.A解析：本題考查幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。前一空由于句中所用的是過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，而且表示的是一種持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以采用了過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。18._____theoilunderthesea,thecompanyhasraisedamplefundstodeveloppetroleumexplorationequipment.A.Exploiting

B.HavingexploitedC.Toexploit

D.Exploited參考答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：為了探索海底石油，該公司籌集了充足的資金來(lái)開(kāi)發(fā)石油勘探設(shè)備?！癬_______theoilunderthesea”是目的狀語(yǔ)，表目的，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式，故C選項(xiàng)正確。19.Hecollectedinformationon1,000people,whoseIQ

whentheyweretenyearsold.

A．istested

B．hastested

C．wouldtest

D．hadbeentested參考答案：D略二、新的題型20.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)對(duì)話情景和內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WhatTeenagersCanDoToEarnMoreRespectAsteenagerscontinuetogrowanddevelopintoyoungadults,thetransitionintoadulthoodhasbegun.Withsomanyphysicalandemotionalchangesgoingon,certainmannersareoftenforgottenandotheradulttraits（品質(zhì)）arenotyetacceptedasawayoflife.

16

Bydoingthefollowingthings,youwillearnmorerespect.1.ContributetothehouseholdAttheveryleast,cleanupafteryourself.Asateenager,youareoldenoughtocleanupafteryourself.Whenyoumakeamess,cleanitup.

17

Allchoresthatyoudohelptoreducetheloadofthepersonwhodidthembefore.Nowthatyou’reoldenoughandcapable,whyshouldn’tyoucontributetothehousehold?

18

2.Beresponsible.

19

.Whethertheyarebasicthings,likebrushingyourteethordoingyourhomework,ormoreinvolvedchoresthatcontributetothehousehold,simplyfulfillyourresponsibilitiesontime.Whenadultsknowthattheycanrelyonyou,theirtrustandrespectforyouwillincrease.3.SolvemoreofyourownproblemwithoutaskingforhelpInsteadoftakingtheeasyapproachandaskingforhelp,makeanefforttosolveyourproblemsonyourownfirst.The“easyway”isonlyeasyforyou,butitisanextrataskforthepersonfromwhomyouareseekinghelp.Seekhelponlyafteryouhavemadeanhonestefforttosolveyourownproblems.

20

Whenyoubecomeagoodproblemsolver,youincreaseyourvaluetothecommunity.

A.Everyonehascertainresponsibilities.B.Bybeingawareofthesemannersandtraits,youcanmanagethemsooner.C.Thepeopledoingthechoresbeforewillgreatlyappreciatethehelp.D.Thisincludes.Butisnotlimitedto,yourdishesandyourroom.E.ItwillmakeyourlifemorepleasantF.Dependingontheproblem,15minutesofeffortisusuallyagoodguideline.G.Whenspeakingtoagroup,speakloudenough.參考答案：16-20BDCAF三、閱讀理解21.EveryyearthousandsoftouristsvisitPompeii,Italy.TheyseethesightsthatPompeiiisfamousfor-itsstadiumandtheatres,itsshopsandrestaurants.Thetouristsdonot,however,seePompeii’speople.TheydonotseethembecausePompeiihasnopeople.NoonehaslivedinPompeiiforalmost2000years.Once,Pompeiiwasabusycityof22,000people.ItlayatthefootofMountVesuvius,agrass-coveredvolcano.MountVesuviushadnoteruptedforcenturies,sothepeopleofPompeiifeltsafe,Buttheywerenot.InAugustofAD79,MountVesuviuserupted.Theentiretopofthemountainexploded,andahugeblackcloudroseintotheair.SoonstonesandhotashbegantofallonPompeii.Whentheeruptionended,Pompeiiwashurriedunder20feetofstonesandashes.Almostallofitspeopleweredead.Forcenturies,Pompeiilayburiedunderstoneandash.Then,intheyear1861,anItalianscientistnamedGinseppebegantouncoverPompeii.Slowly,carefully,Ginseppeandhismendug.ThecitylookedalmostthesameasithadlookedinAD79,There

werestreetsandfountains,housesandshops,Therewasastadiumwith20,000seats,Perhapsthemostimportantofall,therewereeverydayobjects,whichtellusagreatdealaboutthepeoplewholivedinPompeii.Manyglassesandjarshadsomedarkbluecolor1inthebottom,soweknowthatthepeopleofPompeiilikedwine,Theylikedbread,too;metalbreadpanswereinthebakery.Inonebakerytherewere81round,flatloavesofbread–atypeofbreadthatisstillsol