2022-2023學(xué)年福建省廈門市第一中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年福建省廈門市第一中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Yesterdaymorninghegotupearlierthan________,foritwasnota（n）________day.

A.common;usual

B.usual;ordinary

C.usual;normal

D.common;ordinary

參考答案：B解析：thanusual"比以往"表時(shí)間，不可用common，后一空為"平凡"用ordinary，normal的意思表示常規(guī)。

2.Youhaven’tbeentoBeijing,haveyou?--_____.AndhowIwishtogothereagain!A.Yes,Ihave

B.Yes,Ihaven’t

C.No,Ihave

D.No,Ihaven’t參考答案：A3._______,nobodywasinjuredintheaccident．

A．Asitmayseemstrange

B．Becauseitmayseemstrange

C．Strangeasitmayseem

D．Strangeasmayitseem參考答案：C略4.AIDSissaid______thebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears.

A.thatitis

B.tobe

C.thatithasbeen

D.tohavebeen參考答案：D．

解析：對(duì)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的考查。Itissaidthat…的句型可以和besaidtodo互換，例：Itissaidthatheisagenius?？梢赞D(zhuǎn)換成Heissaidtobeagenius.故A、C可以被排除，剩下的B、D兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)主要是時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別。如果考生注意到題目中的overthepastfewyears，這一時(shí)間狀語意味著現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的使用，就不難得出正確選項(xiàng)D。原句就等于ItissaidthatAIDShasbeenthebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears5.Wouldyoulikethere______ameetingtodiscussthematter?A.be

B.being

C.tobe

D.is參考答案：C6.The_____ofJayChow'sconcertmademostoftheaudiencepresentgetwild.A.environment

B.influence

C.impression

D.atmosphere參考答案：D7.Whentheygotthere,thevillageseemeddeserted,theonlysignof

life

one or two dogs lying

undersometrees.A.was

B.were

C.being

D.hadbeen參考答案：C8.—DoyoumindifIleavemycarhereforaminute?—________.A.Great!Nevermind

B.Ofcoursenot.It’snotallowedhereC.No,youcan’t

D.I’dratheryoudidn’t,actually參考答案：D9.Privatecarsreallyprovidemuchconveniencetopeople,and_________theycausetoomanyproblems.A.therefore

B.meanwhile

C.otherwise

D.instead參考答案：B10.Thoughitis30years____welastmet,Istillrememberthescene_____wegotseparatedonarainyday.A.before;where

B.before;which

C.since;when

D.since;where參考答案：D11.Goodsurroundingspeople

offormanyyears．Includingsafety,clearreadsandconvenientservices,willfinallycometrue．A．dream

B．havebeendreaming

C．dreamt

D．a(chǎn)redreamt參考答案：B12.Iwanttosaythatourheartsgooutto_____withlovedonesonMalaysiaAirlinesFlight370.A.another B.ones C.those D.others參考答案：C13.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild________heorshewants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever參考答案：B考查名詞性從句。Whatever引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中做賓語，意為“無論什么”。14.Whydidn’tyoupaytheaccommodationrent?

Therent?________.

A.Italldepends.

B.It’suptoyou.

C.Youarecrazy! D.Thatisn’tdueyet.參考答案：D15.Inthepast,ice

food.

A．usedtokeep

B．usedtobeusedforkeeping

C．wasusedtokeeping

D．usedtobeusedtokeeping參考答案：B16.Weshouldbearinmindthatsocialdevelopmentandbalanceofnatureshouldgo

in

.A.company

B.sympathy

C.association

D.harmony參考答案：D17._________toimproveoursight,theeyeexerciseswillbedoneinschoolsnationwide.ABeingdesigned

BTodesign

CDesigning

DDesigned參考答案：D18.Chinesenewtrafficrulesin2013givemoreseverepunishmenttooffenderscomparedwith______carriedoutinpreviousyears.

A.that

B.those

C.one

D.it參考答案：19.Flowerssoon______whentheyhavebeencut.

A.wasdead

B.fade

C.lost

D.came參考答案：

B

二、新的題型20.Livingalifewithmeaningandpurposeisthekeytoimprovingyourpsychologicalwell-being.Yourpurposedoesn't___41___(necessary),havetoinvolvechangingtheworldorfindingacareer___42___(devote)tohelpingothers.Instead,youmightmakeityourpurposetobekindeveryday.___43___youfeellikeyourlifelackspurpose,don'tworry.Therearemanywaysyoucanfindpurposeinlifeandbuildalifethathasmoremeanings.Youcanbeginbythinkingaboutthelegacy(遺贈(zèng))youwouldliketoleavebehind.Writedownhowyou’dliketo___44___(remember)attheend:ofyourlife,orthinkabouttheimpactyouwanttoleave___45___theplanet.Then,establishsome___46___(objective)thatcanhelpyoureachthosegoals.___47___(work)towardyourgoalswillgiveyouareason,togetoutofbedeveryday,beyondearningmoney.Thinkingpositively___48___(improve)yourpsychologicalwell-being.Inturn,asyourpsychologicalwell-beingimproves,___49___becomeseasiertothinkpositivelyandfeelgoodoverall.Spendtimethinkingaboutsomeofthebestmemories-ofyourlife.Whetherit'safamilyvacationyouwenton10yearsagooryouwonanawardatworktwoyearsago,recallingthe___50___(happy)timesinyourlifecanbringmorepositivitytoyourthinking.參考答案：41.necessarily

42.devoted

43.If/When

44.beremembered

45.On

46.objectives

47.Working

48.Improves/willimprove

49.it

50.happiest這是一篇議論文。文章論述的是過有意義有目的的生活是改善心理健康的關(guān)鍵?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。句意：你的目標(biāo)不一定要改變世界或找到一份致力于幫助他人的職業(yè)。固定搭配：notnecessarily“不一定”。此處是用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞haveto。故填necessarily?！?2題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：你的目標(biāo)不一定要改變世界或找到一份致力于幫助他人的職業(yè)。固定搭配：bedevotedto“致力于，專心于”。此處用過去分詞短語做后置定語,相當(dāng)于定語從句whichisdevoted。故填devoted?！?3題詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：如果或當(dāng)你覺得你的生活缺乏目標(biāo)，不要擔(dān)心。此處是條件或時(shí)間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，置句首單詞首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)f/When?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：寫下你希望在生命的最后被人記住的方式，或者想一想你希望給這個(gè)星球留下的影響。固定搭配：wouldliketodosth.“愿意做某事”。此處句子主語you和remember之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)形式表達(dá)“你想怎樣被記住”。故填beremembered?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。句意：寫下你希望在生命的最后被人記住的方式，或者想一想你希望給這個(gè)星球留下的影響。ontheplanet“在這個(gè)星球上”,故填on?！?6題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：然后，建立一些目標(biāo)來幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)這些目標(biāo)。some后面跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填objectives。【47題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞作主語。句意：不止是掙錢，每天從床上爬起來朝著你的目標(biāo)努力會(huì)給你一個(gè)理由。此處是動(dòng)名詞作主語，故填Working?！?8題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：積極的思考會(huì)改善你的心理健康。此句中缺乏謂語,主語是動(dòng)名詞，文章主時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)句意，此處需要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式或?qū)頃r(shí),故填improves/willimprove?！?9題詳解】考查it作形式主語。句意：反過來，隨著你的心理健康狀況的改善，你會(huì)更容易積極地思考，整體感覺也會(huì)更好。此處是it作形式主語，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語。故填it。【50題詳解】考查最高級(jí)。句意：無論是10年前的家庭度假，還是兩年前在工作中獲獎(jiǎng)，回憶生活中最快樂的時(shí)光都能給你的思想帶來更多的積極因素。與前句中的thebestmemories相對(duì)應(yīng)，應(yīng)用happy的最高級(jí)形式。故填happiest。三、閱讀理解21.

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

TargetingteensButusingtheWebalsomakesteensatarget．Postingtoomuchpersonalinformationforthosemillionsofcybereyestoseecancausesomebigproblemsandcaneveninviteathreattoyourlife．AsMarylearned,noteveryoneontheInternetiswhoheorshesaystheyare．Adultswillsometimesposeasotherteens,postingfakephotosandnicemessagestogaintrust．Theyusetheirfakeidentitytoaccessthepersonalinformationofothers,suchashomeaddress,phonenumber,orschoolname．"That'snotthemostcommonscenario",saysDavidFinkelhor,asociologyprofessorattheUniversityofNewHampshire．"Only3percentofteensaged10to18whousetheInternetreportbeingaskedtomeetoffline．Butthedangerisreal．SafetymeasuresMary'sMySpaceprofileissetto"private",whichmeansthatonlythepeoplesheaddsunderthe"friend"categorycanaccessherpage．Shealsodoesn'thaveanypicturesofherselfonhersite．Theonlyself-identifyingmaterialshehaspostedishername,grade,andalistofhobbies．

"Peoplecanonlyaddmeiftheyknowmylastnameormye-mail,"Marysays．"Idon'twantrandompeopletoseemyprofile．Ijustgoonlinetotalktomyfriends．"Staysafeandhavefunonline

Expertssayalmost90percentofU．S．Teensareonline．ButnoteveryoneknowshowtosurftheWebinasmartway．Withthesetips,youcanhavefun,staysafe,andavoidembarrassment!

Pickasafepassword．Makesureyourpasswordissomethingthatotherpeoplewon'tbeabletoguess．Usenumbersinbetweenletters．"spar123ky"isbetterthan"sparky123．"

Pickasafeusername．Makesureyoursdoesn'tsaytoomuchaboutyou,"Happygirl13"isbetterthan"AliceWaters13．"Don'tincludeyourname,age,orwhereyouarefrom．Nevertellastrangeryourname,school,address,age,birthday,phonenumber,orfriends'names．56．Whoismostlikelytobeavictimonline?

A．Aliar．

B．Ateenager．

C．Astranger．

D．Anhonestperson．57．InMary'sopinion,_________．

A．oneshouldn'ttrusteveryoneonline

B．oneshouldn