2022-2023學(xué)年福建省泉州市晉江羅山中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年福建省泉州市晉江羅山中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.IfIwerein_______positionofthemayor,Iwouldn’tallow_______factorylikethisstandingonthebankoftheYangtzeRiver.

A.the；a

B.the；不填

C.a；the

D.\；the參考答案：A2.–Whydoyoulookupset?

–They’ve_______severalscenesinwhichIappeared.A.takenout

B.putout

C.workedout

D.cutout 參考答案：D3.______abookinfrontofyourface，you'llfeeltheairmovingagainstyourface．（）A．Waved B．Wave C．Towave D．Waving參考答案：D；如果你拿著書本在你的面前揮動(dòng)，你就能夠感覺到空氣拂過你的臉頰．本題考查分詞做狀語；逗號(hào)后面是完整的句子，句中沒有連詞，故判斷逗號(hào)前面不能是句子，空格處需要的是非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語，故排除B；動(dòng)詞不定式放在句首做狀語往往表示目的，故排除C；wave和句子主語you之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，答案選D．4.Awomanwithableedinghandhurriedinandasked,“Isthereahospitalaround_____Icangetsomemedicineformywoundedhand?”A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：C5.TheBiblewasfirstwritteninHebrewandGreek,

usemanyidioms.A.bothofthem

B.andallofthem

C.bothofwhich

D.allofthem參考答案：C6.Thecomputersrequire_______,sotheworkersarerequired_______ready.A.repair;toget

B.repairing;getting

C.repairing;toget

D.toberepaired;getting參考答案：C7.Theyoungdancerslookedsocharmingintheirbeautifulclothesthatwetook__

picturesofthem．A．a(chǎn)goodmanyof

B．thenumberof

C．a(chǎn)quantityof

D．a(chǎn)largeamountof參考答案：C解析：句意：年輕的舞蹈家們穿著他們的靚裝看起來那么迷人，以致于我們拍了他們的好多照片。agoodmany修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，一般不加of，若加of，則名詞前應(yīng)有限定詞；thenumberof……的數(shù)量；aquantityof大量的，可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alargeamountof大量的，只修飾不可數(shù)名詞。故選C。【技巧點(diǎn)撥】牢記限定詞修飾什么樣的名詞?！镜湫涂偨Y(jié)】名詞的限定詞首先要搞清楚，是修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，而不是單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞。可數(shù)名詞都有復(fù)數(shù)形式，而不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。（1）只能修飾可數(shù)名詞的詞語有:many,manya(n),agood/greatmany,a(great/large)numberof,scoresof,dozensof等。例如:Scoresofpeoplewentthereinthefirstfewdaysafteritsopening.開張后的頭幾天,很多人去了那兒。Ihavebeentheredozensoftimes.我已去過那兒很多次了。There’reanumberofstudentsreadingEnglishintheclassroom.教室里有許多學(xué)生在讀英語。Manyastudenthas(=manystudentshave)visitedtheGreatWall.(謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))很多學(xué)生都游覽過長城。Inwinter,agoodmanyanimalssleepunderthesnow.冬天很多動(dòng)物在雪下冬眠。注意:many所修飾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前若有限定詞,many后面要接of,表示“……中的很多”。例如:Agreatmany(ofthe)graduateshavefoundjobs.畢業(yè)生中很多人已經(jīng)找到了工作。（2）只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞語有:much,agreatdealof,agreat/largeamountof等。例如:Istheremuchwaterinthebucket?桶里有很多水嗎?Healwayshasagreatamountofworktodo.他總是有很多工作要做。（3）既能修飾可數(shù)名詞又能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞語有:alotof,lotsof,plentyof(以上三個(gè)詞語后謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)依of后的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)而定),agreat/largequantityof(其后謂語用單數(shù)),quantitiesof(其后謂語用復(fù)數(shù))。例如:Thereisstilllotsofsnowinthegarden.花園里還有許多雪。Thereisplentyofrainhere.這兒的雨水很多。Agreatquantityofflowerswasplacedinthehall.大廳里放了很多鮮花。Therearelargequantitiesoffoodinthecupboard.櫥柜里有許多食物。在所有這些表示“很多”的詞語中many,much是最常用的詞,它們既可以用于肯定句,也可以用于疑問句和否定句。例如:Aretheremanypeopleinthestreet?街上有很多人嗎?Thereisn’tmuchtimeleft.剩下的時(shí)間不多了。其它的詞語都用于肯定句,日常會(huì)話中常用lotsof,alotof或plentyof;正式文體中常用agreatmany,a(large)numberof,agreatdealof,scoresof或dozensof等。但若肯定句中有too,so,as,very或how等詞修飾時(shí),則必須使用many,much。例如:Thenumberofthepeoplewholosttheirhomesreachedasmanyas250,000.無家可歸的人數(shù)多達(dá)250,000人。Thereistoomuchworktodo.要做的工作太多了。8.Janetaswellastheotheryoungpeoplewho____sentabroadbythegovernment____broughtupinasmalltown.

A.was,was

B.was,were

C.were,were

D.were,was參考答案：D9.Ittestswhetherstudentsareabletomasteragivenbodyofknowledge,aswellastheirabilitytoworkhardand_________.A.apparently

B.currentlyC.actually

D.consistently參考答案：D【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：它測試學(xué)生是否能夠掌握一定的知識(shí)體系，以及他們努力工作和堅(jiān)持不懈的能力。A.apparently顯然地；B.currently當(dāng)前，目前；C.actually實(shí)際上；D.consistently始終，一致地。此處指堅(jiān)持不懈，始終如一，故選D.10.

Whenyouareshoppingonline,youmovethe“mouse”fromoneHomePageto_____toselectsomething.A.other

B.others

C.another

D.theothers參考答案：C11._____underthetreewasacharminggirlagedaboutseventeenandeighteen.

A.Sat

B.Sitting

C.Tosit

D.Sit參考答案：B略12.Theathleteneedsmoretimeto_____asthelongrestaffectedhissystematictrainingthroughthewholeseason．

A．transform

B．a(chǎn)ccelerate

C．recover

D．strengthen參考答案：C.題意為：因?yàn)殚L期的休息影響了他整個(gè)賽季的系統(tǒng)訓(xùn)練，這個(gè)選手需要更多的時(shí)間來恢復(fù)狀態(tài)。transform轉(zhuǎn)化，accelerate加速，recover恢復(fù)，strengthen加強(qiáng)。13.Itissaidthatbadlivinghabitsaswellasdirtysurroundings,stuffyroomsandsomeotherfactors_____thewidespreadofH1N1.【選自2010年浙江省臺(tái)州市高三第二次調(diào)考卷】

A.resultfrom

B.benefitfrom

C.devoteto

D.contributeto參考答案：d略14.Thereissomeevidence_____asmallamountofalcoholisgoodforyou.

A.which

B.what

C.whether

D.that參考答案：D15.Thedressisverynice,butnot______thegirl'staste,forsheissomehowparticular.

A.for

Bwith

C.by

D.to參考答案：D16.Doyouthinkshoppingonlinewill_______taketheplaceofshoppinginstores?A.especially B.frequently C.finally D.fluently參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.

I’mBob.Myfirstfull-timejobafterhighschoolwassellingvacationpackagesviatelephoneforawell-knowncompany.Oneday,thedialer（接線員）connectedmetoamanwhoansweredthephoneandsoundedabitoutofbreath.Istartedwithmynormaltone,andexpectingtohearthenormalresponse,“Idon’twantany”,andbehungupon.InsteadhespokeinaweakvoiceandbegantotellmehowhewishedhecouldtakeavacationliketheoneIwasoffering,buthecouldn’tbecausehewasdyingofemphysema.Heexplainedhowhewasonoxygen,andittookalmostallhisenergyjusttogettothephonetoanswerthecall.Iapologizedtohimforthat.HeaskedmeifIsmokedandthenbeggedmetostop.Hetoldmesmokingiswhatwaskillinghim.Hetoldmetospendeverydaywithmylovedones,andtellthemallthetimehowmuchIlovethem.Atthispoint,Iwasintears,andcouldn’tcontrolmyself,andhecouldtell.Weendedthecall,andIputmyphoneonholdtopreventanothercallfromcominginsoIcouldcollectmyself.Afterafewmoments,Idecidedtowritedownhisnameandaddress,andjustsendhimacardtellinghimthatIappreciatedhisadviceandthatIwouldprayforhimandhisfamily.Shortlyafter,IreceivedaniceletterbackfromFrank,alongwithapictureofhimandhiswife.Wecontinuedtowritebackandforthoverthenextfewmonths,andbecameveryfondofeachother.Hewasoldenoughtobemygrandfather,andinmanyways,Ifeltasifhewas.AboutayearlaterIreceivedaletterfromhiswife.WhenIreadit,myeyeswerefilledwithtears.ShetoldmehowFrank’sbattlewiththediseasehadfinallycometoanend,andhepassedawayshortlybeforeChristmas.Shewantedtothankmefortheletters,andthenexplainedhowFranktouchedmanylivesovertheyears.Athisfuneral,theyreadthefirstletterIhadwrittentoFranktoshowhowheaffecteda19-year-oldhehadneverevenmet.

81.Whatwouldthecustomernormallydowhenthephonewasconnected?(nomorethan13words)(3marks)82.WhatdidFrankbegBobtodo?(nomorethan7words)(2marks)83.WhathappenedafterBobandFrankwrotetoeachotherforafewmonths?(nomorethan8words)(2marks)84.WhywasBob’sletterreadatFrank’sfuneral?(nomorethan11words)(3marks)

參考答案：閱讀簡答81.Hewouldsayhedidn’twantanyandhungupthephone.82.Hebeggedhimtostopsmoking.83.Theybecameveryfondofeachother.84.ToshowhowFrankaffecteda19-year-old.(hehadneverevenmet).三、閱讀理解18.Earlybirds-peoplewhofeelmostenergeticinthemorning-tendtomakehealthierfoodchoicesthroughoutthedaythannightowls(夜貓子),accordingtoanewstudy."Eveningtypeshadmoreirregularmealtimes,"notesstudyauthorMirkkaMaukonen,studyinghumannutritionandobesity(肥胖)inFinland.Herstudyfocusedonpeople'sriskofheartdiseaseandtheireatinghabits.Participantsdescribedwhenandwhattheyhadeatenduringthepasttwodays.Maukonen'steamthenlookedatl,854people'slifestyle.Afteranalyzingthedata,theresearchersfoundthatbothmorningandeveningpeopleconsumedapproximatelythesamenumberofcaloriesoverawholeday.

However,nightowlstendedtoeattheirmealslaterthanearlybirds.Before10:00am,nightowlsconsumedlessfoodthanearlybirds.Moreoftheircaloriescamefromsugar.After8:00pm,thenightowlsatemoresugarandfat.Meanwhile,earlybirdsatemoreproteinduringboththemorningandtheeveninghours."Nightowlstendtobelesshealthythanearlyrisers,"notesCourtneyPetersonwhostudiesdietandmealtiming."Theyaremorelikelytogetheartdiseaseorcancer.Thefactthatnightowlstendtoeatmorejunkfoodprobablyplaysarole,"Petersonsays."Otherfactors(因素)alsocanruinanightowl'shealth.Nightowlsgenerallysleepworse,"saysPeterson."Poorsleephasbeenlinkedtounhealthyfoodchoices."PetersonandMaukonensaynightowlstendtohavepooreatinghabits.Butthatdoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatbeinganightowlmakesapersonapooreater.Itcouldbethereverse-eatingpoorlycouldaffectpeople'ssleephabits."Thenewfindingsshouldserveasawake-upcalltonightowls.Forthem,thenewresultsshouldencouragepayingattentiontohealthierlifestylechoices,"saysMaukonen.28.HowdidMaukonendoresearchaboutpeople'sriskofheartdisease?28.HowdidMaukonendoresearchaboutpeople’sriskofheartdisease?A.Bylivingwiththem.

B.Bystudyingtheirlifestyles.C.Byfocusingonthelaboratorydata.

D.Bylookingattheirconsumingamount.29.Whatcausesnightowlstogetheartdiseasemoreeasily?A.Exercisingless.

B.Takinginlesscalories.C.Unwillingnesstoeat.

D.Consumptionofmuchunhealthyfood.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reverse"inParagraph6mean?A.Contrary.

B.Similarity.C.Necessity.

D.Power.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.NeverEatatNight

B.BePositivetoYourLifeC.EarlyBirdsEatBetter

D.CanWeAvoidHeartDisease?參考答案：28.B

29.D

30.A

31.C文章主要介紹了早起的人精力更充沛，飲食更健康。28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段第一句話Maukonen'steamthenlookedatl,854people'slifestyle.可知他們是通過觀察人們的生活方式來進(jìn)行研究的。29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段Theyaremorelikelytogetheartdiseaseorcancer.Thefactthatnightowlstendtoeatmorejunkfoodprobablyplaysarole,"可知夜貓子很可能得心臟病的原因是他們更傾向于吃垃圾食品。30.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第六段Butthatdoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatbeinganightowlmakesapersonapooreater.Itcouldbethereverse-eatingpoorlycouldaffectpeople'ssleephabits.可知不是夜貓子導(dǎo)致了食欲不振，而是反過來飲食習(xí)慣不好影響了睡眠習(xí)慣。31.主旨大意題。通讀整篇文章可知，文章主要講述了早起的人飲食習(xí)慣更好。，19.Thepastagesofmanhaveallbeencarefullylabeledbyanthropologists(人類學(xué)家).Descriptionslike"Palaeolithic(舊石器時(shí)代的)Man"."Neolithic(新石器時(shí)代的)Man",etc.neatlysumupwholeperiods.Whenthetimecomesforanthropologiststoturntheirattentiontothetwentiethcentury,theywillsurelychoosethelabel"LeglessMan".Historiesofthetimewillgosomethinglikethis:"inthetwentiethcentury,peopleforgothowtousetheirlegs.Menandwomenmovedaboutincars,busesandtrainsfromaveryearlyage.Therewereliftsinalllargebuildingstopreventpeoplefromwalking.Andthesurprisingthingisthattheydidn'tusetheirlegsevenwhentheywentonholiday."Thefuturehistorybooksmightalsorecordthatweweredeprived(剝奪)oftheuseofoureyes.Inourhurrytogetfromoneplacetoanother,wefailedtoseeanythingontheway.Airtravelgivesyouabird's-eyeviewoftheworld.

Whenyoutravelbycarortrain,anunclearpictureofthecountrysideconstantlysmearsthewindows.Cardrivers,especially,aremixedwiththeurgetogoonandon:theyneverwanttostop.Thetypicaltwentieth-centurytraveleristhemanwhoalwayssays"I'vebeenthere."Youmentiontheremotest,andsomeoneisboundtosay"I'vebeenthere"-meaning,"Idrovethroughitat100milesanhouronthewaytosomewhereelse."Whenyoutravelathighspeeds,thepresentmeansnothing:youlivemainlyinthefuturebecauseyouspendmostofyourtimelookingforwardtoarrivingatsomeotherplace.Butactualarrival,whenitisachieved,ismeaningless.Youwanttomoveonagain.Bytravelinglikethis,yoususpendallexperience.Thetraveleronfoot,ontheotherhand,livesconstantlyinthepresent.

Forhimtravelingandarrivingareoneandthesamething:hearrivessomewherewitheverystephemakes.Heexperiencesthepresentmomentwithhiseyes,hisearsandthewholeofhisbody.Attheendofhisjourneyhefeelsadeliciousphysicaltiredness.Heknowsthatsound,satisfyingsleepwillbehis:thejustrewardofalltruetravelers.7.Anthropologistslabelmannowadays"LeglessMan"because_____.A.peopleprefercars,busesandtrainsB.peopleusetheirlegslessandlessC.liftspreventpeoplefromwalkingD.peopletravelwithoutusinglegs8.Accordingtothepassage,whatmightmakepeoplelosetherightofusingtheireyes?A.themodernmeansoftransportation.B.Abird’s-eyeviewoftheworld.C.Theunclearsightfromthevehicles.D.Thefast-pacedlifestyle.9.Fromthepassage,weknowtravelingathighspeedsmeans_______.A.appreciatingbeautifulscenery

B.experiencinglifeskillsC.focusingonthenextdestination

D.feelingphysicaltiredness10.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A.Moderntransportationdeviceshavereplacedlegs.B.Travelingmakestheworldasmallplace.C.Human’shistorydevelopsveryfast.D.Thebestwaytotravelisonfoot.參考答案：7.B

8.D

9.C

10.D本文是一篇說明文。文章以因果寫作方法，寫出了由于種種現(xiàn)代化交通設(shè)施、人們不需用腳走路，甚至也不需要用眼看景，出門就坐汽車、公交車、地鐵、飛機(jī)……，車、機(jī)速度飛快，外邊的景物難以看清，最終導(dǎo)致人們忘記用腳